CHAPTER
6.1. Homeless Youth Act of 2018
13725.
The Legislature finds and declares as follows:(a) Runaway and homeless youth are young people 12 to 24 years of age, inclusive, who have the least access to essential opportunities and supports.
(b) The prevalence of runaways and homelessness among youth is staggering. Studies suggest that between 1.6 and 2.8 million youth up to 24 years of age in the United States experience homelessness every year. A disproportionate number of young people experiencing homelessness are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender.
(c) California has the second highest rate of
unsheltered young people experiencing homelessness in the nation, and the number is growing.
(d) Thirty-one percent of all young people experiencing homelessness in the United States live in California, yet two-thirds of the state’s counties lack basic services for young people experiencing homelessness, including shelter, mental and behavioral services, family maintenance and strengthening, and substance abuse treatment programs.
(e) Research indicates that young people experiencing homelessness are more likely to have used or to begin using drugs and alcohol due to their experiences of trauma and abuse prior to becoming homeless or as a result of homelessness, including commercial sexual exploitation.
(f) With the adoption by the voters of Proposition 64, the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, there is an opportunity for new funding to support various programs and services for young people experiencing homelessness, including those with substance use disorders.
(g) In furthering the goals of the Youth Education, Prevention, Early Intervention and Treatment Account, goal to prevent youth homelessness, the Legislature has created the Homeless Youth Act of 2018 to improve prevention and early intervention support services, low-barrier
low barrier and diverse housing opportunities, and posthousing and follow-up followup services for young people experiencing homelessness, including those with substance use disorders.
13726.
The following definitions apply for purposes of this chapter:(a) “Act” means the Homeless Youth Act of 2018. 2018 enacted by this chapter.
(b) “Continuum of care” has the same meaning as defined in Section 578.3 of Title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(c)“Fund” means the Youth Education, Prevention, Early Intervention and Treatment Account created in the California Cannabis Tax Fund created pursuant to Part 14.5 (commencing with Section 34010) of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(c) ”Council” means the Homeless Coordinating and Financing Council as described in Section 8257.
(d) “Homeless youth” means an unaccompanied youth between 12 and 24 years of age, inclusive, who is experiencing homelessness, as defined in subsection (2) of Section 725 of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 11434a(2)). “Homeless youth” includes unaccompanied youth who are pregnant or parenting.
(e) “Office” means the Office of Homeless Youth established under Section 13727.
(f)
(e) “Project” means a homeless youth housing project.
(g)
(f) “Shelter
program” means a homeless youth shelter program.
13727.(a)The Office of Homeless Youth is established within the Department of Housing and Community Development. The office shall be headed by the Director of the Office of Homeless Youth, who shall report directly to the Director of Housing and Community Development.
(b)It
13727.
(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the role and responsibilities of the office council shall include all of the following:(1) Setting goals to prevent and end homelessness among California’s youth.
(2) Improving the safety, health,
and welfare of young people experiencing homelessness in the state.
(3) Increasing system integration and coordinating efforts to prevent homelessness among youth who are currently or formerly involved in the child welfare services or the juvenile justice system.
(4) Leading efforts to coordinate a spectrum of funding, policy, and practice efforts related to young people experiencing homelessness.
(5) Ensuring homeless minors who have experienced maltreatment and are eligible to be dependent children under Section 300 have timely access to the child welfare system.
(c)
(b) In order to coordinate a spectrum of funding, policy, and practice efforts related to young people experiencing homelessness, the office council shall do all of the following:
(1) Identify funding, policy, and practice gaps across systems that serve, or hold the potential to serve, young people experiencing homelessness in California, and develop specific recommendations and timelines for addressing these gaps. These recommendations and timelines shall be reported to the Legislature by December 31, 2019.
(A) Services and programs to be considered in the review and report described in this paragraph shall include, but are not limited to, family support and reunification services, social and emotional wellness and mental health services, street and community outreach programs and drop-in centers, low barrier and diverse housing opportunities, and posthousing and follow-up
followup services.
(B) (i) A report submitted under this paragraph shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(ii) Pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the requirement to submit a report under this paragraph shall be inoperative on January 1, 2023.
(2) Coordinate with young people experiencing homelessness, the State Department of Social Services, other appropriate state
and county agencies and departments, the Homeless Coordinating and Financing Council established pursuant to Section 8257, departments, the state advisory group established pursuant to Section 1785, and other stakeholders to inform policy, practices, and programs.
(3) Provide technical assistance and program development support to increase capacity among new and existing service providers to best meet statewide needs, particularly in areas where services for young people experiencing homelessness have not been established, and provide support to service providers in making evidence-informed and data-driven decisions.
(d)
(c) The office council shall set and measure progress towards goals to prevent and end homelessness among youth in California by doing all of the following:
(1) Setting specific, measurable goals aimed at preventing and ending homelessness among youth in the state. These goals shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(A) Measurably decreasing the number of young people experiencing homelessness in the state.
(B) Measurably increasing permanency rates among young people experiencing homelessness by decreasing the length and occurrences of young people experiencing homelessness caused by a youth’s separation from family or a legal guardian.
(C) Decreasing the duration and frequency of experiences of homelessness among California’s youth.
(2) Defining outcome measures and gathering data related to the goals.
(A) The office council shall develop and collect data on county-level and statewide measures, including, but not limited to, the number of
young people experiencing homelessness in California and their dependency status, delinquency status, family reunification status, housing status, program participation, and runaway status.
(B) Data collection and sharing among state and county agencies and service providers shall be a condition upon the receipt of any state funding for programs related to youth homelessness and its prevention. All grantees shall be required to share with the department any relevant data from their Homeless Management Information Systems. Data collection and sharing pursuant to this chapter shall be conducted and maintained in accordance with all applicable state and federal privacy and confidentiality laws and regulations.
(C) The office
council shall seek data from any and all relevant sources, including the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), if available, in order to meet the requirements of this section.
(3) Submitting an annual report to the Legislature on these goals, measures, and data each year by December 31. A report submitted pursuant to this paragraph shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(4) (A) The office council shall collect data from grantees and utilize HMIS data to the extent possible to ensure that appropriate and high-quality
services are being delivered to young people experiencing homelessness. Data collected pursuant to this paragraph shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(i) The number of young people served each year by the grantee.
(ii) The dependency status, delinquency status, housing status, family reunification status, and runaway status of the young people served each year by the grantee at the time of referral.
(iii) The type and number of services utilized by the young people served by the grantee each year, as outlined in subdivision (h) of Section 13728.
(iv) The types of housing assistance accessed by the young people served by the grantee each year,
as outlined in subdivision (i) of Section 13728.
(v) The distribution of the length of time each young person receives services from the grantee.
(vi) Any available outcome data for the youth served by the grantee, including, but not limited to, housing stabilization, duration and number of experiences of homelessness prior to, while, and after receiving family reunification services, educational achievement, skills acquisition, and employment.
(B) The office council shall provide a report to the Legislature on these data by December 31 of each year,
commencing in 2019. A report submitted under this subparagraph shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(e)
(d) The office council shall develop and administer grant programs to support young people experiencing homelessness and aimed at preventing and ending homelessness among California’s youth.
youth contingent upon the availability of funding as described in subdivision (a) of Section 13728.
(1) The office
council shall oversee and administer the grant programs developed pursuant to this chapter, and shall do all of the following:
(A) Solicit annual progress reports from each grantee and annually review each program for effectiveness in meeting stated project outcomes and in engaging in continuous quality improvement activities.
(B) Conduct monitoring visits to each grantee at least once per year in order to provide technical assistance in areas of identified need for improvement.
(C) Collect and report on data pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (d).
(c).
(2) The office
council shall also develop grant programs to support families and family reunification services, social and emotional wellness and mental health services, street and community outreach programs and drop-in centers, and posthousing and follow-up followup services.
(A) The office council shall oversee and administer these grant programs using the same requirements established in paragraph (1).
(B) The office
council shall collect and report on data in the same manner outlined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d).
(f)
(e) The office council shall collaborate with the Homeless Coordinating and Financing Council to adopt guidelines and regulations pursuant to Section 8256.
13728.
(a) The grant programs established under subdivision (e) of Section 13727 shall be administered with funding as described in this section. Grant funds provided under this chapter shall be used to supplement existing levels of service and shall not be used to supplant existing local, state, or federal funding. Grants provided under this chapter shall be awarded in a three-year grant cycle, and funded as follows: funded, subject to the availability of funding, from one or more of the following sources:(1)
Primary funding shall be from any funds received by the office from the Youth Education, Prevention, Early Intervention and Treatment Account established pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 34019 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, for programs that are determined by the appropriate agency to meet the requirements of that subdivision. Funds received pursuant to this paragraph may not be expended for administrative duties of the office.
(2)Secondary funding shall be from funds provided to the office from other funding appropriated by the Legislature for purposes of this chapter.
(3)Tertiary funding may be provided by gifts and donations made to the office for purposes of this chapter.
(4)If
the annual amount provided pursuant to
paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, is less than sixty million dollars ($60,000,000), funds in the amount of the difference between the amount provided and sixty million dollars ($60,000,000), which is hereby appropriated from the General Fund to the office for purposes of the grant program.
(1) Funds appropriated by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act.
(2) Any federal funding that is made available.
(3) Any special fund moneys that are made available.
(4) Gifts and donations.
(b) An entity
eligible to apply for funds under this chapter and to operate a homeless youth program or shelter program shall be either of the following:
(1) A private, nonprofit agency with a demonstrated record of success and experience in the delivery of services to young people experiencing homelessness or at-risk youth. The agency shall include in its application a letter from the local continuum of care entity or county that identifies whether the applicant participates in the local planning process for addressing homelessness, if the agency is proposing to serve a geographic area covered by a continuum of care.
(2) A continuum of care administrative entity with a demonstrated record of success. The entity may use no more than 5 percent of granted funds for administrative purposes.
(c) Preference for funding shall be given to agencies that demonstrate each of the following:
(1) Involvement of a network of youth-serving agencies in the delivery of services to young people experiencing homelessness.
(2) Participation in a local continuum of care.
(3) Utilization of the HMIS.
(4) Participation in development of a local, youth-centered coordinated entry system, including diversion.
(5) An agreement to work together with other entities to develop a local plan to reduce homelessness among homeless youth.
(d) Preference for funding may be given to agencies that propose to provide services in geographic areas where similar services are not provided and there is a demonstrated need for those services.
(e) An applicant that intends to serve minors shall be a mandated reporter under the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 11164) of Chapter 2 of Title 1 of Part 4 of the Penal Code), including an annual training requirement.
(f) Receipt of housing or supportive services by a program funded under this chapter does not constitute the provision of support as specified in subdivision (g) of Section 300 and does not prevent a minor from being adjudged a dependent child of the court.
(g) Each applicant for funding under this chapter shall demonstrate that services will be provided within the Positive Youth Development framework and demonstrate that policies and procedures address cultural competence, including language appropriateness, cultural sensitivity, and the complex identities related to sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, and gender expression, so that all participants are assured that programs are safe, inclusive, and nonstigmatizing by design and in operation.
(h) (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to prevent or reduce the incidence of substance use disorders among homeless youth by providing services in the most efficient and effective way, including housing if appropriate, and to reduce the exposure to
trauma as a result of homelessness that has been shown to be a precursor to substance use disorders. A grant proposal shall identify how the services to be provided will address substance use disorders or the risk of substance abuse among the population it intends to serve. A proposal shall identify how it intends to ensure that participating youth receive services that provide education, prevention, early intervention, and timely treatment services for youth. The service provider shall proactively engage homeless youth to offer a wide array of supportive services that are designed to meet the needs of each participant and his or her family, if appropriate, including, but not limited to, those listed in paragraph (2). The service provider shall not prevent a youth from entering housing or discharge or evict a youth from a housing program on the basis of lack of participation in supportive
services.
(2) The continuum of services shall include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(A) Drug abuse education, prevention, and treatment services.
(B) Transitional living plan and services.
(C) Access to education and employment assistance, including literacy and vocational training.
(D) Independent living skill development, economic stability, and mobility services.
(E) Counseling and case management services.
(F) Screening, assessment, and treatment or
referral of behavioral and physical health care services.
(G) Services for pregnant and parenting youth.
(H) Legal services.
(I) Family support, including family reunification when safe and appropriate and engagement and intervention, when appropriate.
(J) Family-finding services to identify appropriate family members.
(K) Adequate supervision of minors, and services for all
participants.
(L) Outreach to young people experiencing homelessness.
(M) Aftercare and followup services, including relapse prevention.
(N) Housing navigation services.
(i) A grantee shall use grant funds to establish or expand programs that assess the housing and services needs of homeless youth or youth at risk of homelessness, establish a plan to meet those needs in collaboration with the participant, and provide evidence-based housing and services models to participants. Projects that may be funded under this project include:
(1) Rental assistance.
(2) Nontime-limited supportive housing.
(3) Transitional housing.
(4) Post-transitional housing assistance.
(5) Rapid rehousing.
(6) Flexible rental subsidies.
(7) Host homes.
(8) Shelters for homeless minors, pursuant to Section 1502.35 of the Health and Safety Code.
(9) Shelters for homeless youth.
(j) (1) A shelter program established
under this chapter shall provide the services described in Section 13701 and, depending on the individual needs of each participant, shall provide participants with drug abuse education, and prevention and treatment services, as appropriate.
(2) A shelter program shall provide outreach to homeless youth, as described in Section 576.101 of Title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and, depending on the individual needs of each participant, shall provide, or refer homeless youth to, drug abuse treatment programs, as appropriate.
(3) A shelter program may use subcontractors to fulfill the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2).
(4) No more than 40 percent of the total funds granted in a given year may be used to
establish, expand, or operate shelter programs.
(k) Each grantee shall submit data and annual progress reports to the office council and agree to meet continuous quality improvement goals, accept technical assistance, and submit to annual site monitoring visits by the office. council.
