Bill Text: FL S0266 | 2023 | Regular Session | Comm Sub
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Higher Education
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (? 3-1)
Status: (Passed) 2023-05-16 - Chapter No. 2023-82, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 1035 (Ch. 2023-38) [S0266 Detail]
Download: Florida-2023-S0266-Comm_Sub.html
Bill Title: Higher Education
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (? 3-1)
Status: (Passed) 2023-05-16 - Chapter No. 2023-82, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 1035 (Ch. 2023-38) [S0266 Detail]
Download: Florida-2023-S0266-Comm_Sub.html
Florida Senate - 2023 CS for CS for SB 266 By the Appropriations Committee on Education; the Committee on Education Postsecondary; and Senator Grall 602-03778-23 2023266c2 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to higher education; amending s. 3 1001.706, F.S.; revising the duties of the Board of 4 Governors relating to the mission of each state 5 university; revising requirements for the Board of 6 Governors’ strategic plan relating to the goals and 7 objectives of the State University System; requiring 8 the Board of Governors to annually require each state 9 university to include certain information in its 10 economic security report; requiring, rather than 11 authorizing, a Board of Governors regulation to 12 include a post-tenure review of state university 13 faculty on a specified basis; amending s. 1001.7065, 14 F.S.; requiring the Board of Governors Accountability 15 Plan to annually report certain research expenditures 16 of a specified amount; revising the number of 17 standards an institution must meet to receive a 18 specified designation; creating s. 1001.741, F.S.; 19 providing that each state university president is 20 responsible for hiring the provost, the deans, and 21 full-time faculty; providing that the president has a 22 duty to assess the performance of the provost and 23 deans; authorizing the president to delegate hiring 24 authority to specified individuals and entities; 25 prohibiting a university from using specified methods 26 in its admissions or personnel processes; providing 27 that certain actions regarding personnel may not be 28 appealed beyond the university president; requiring 29 each state university board of trustees to have review 30 procedures for the president’s selection and 31 reappointment of certain faculty; requiring each state 32 university president to annually present specified 33 performance evaluations and salaries to the board of 34 trustees; amending s. 1004.06, F.S.; prohibiting 35 specified educational institutions from expending 36 funds to promote specified concepts; providing 37 exceptions; requiring the State Board of Education and 38 the Board of Governors to adopt rules and regulations, 39 respectively; creating s. 1004.3841, F.S.; creating 40 the Institute for Risk Management and Insurance 41 Education within the College of Business at the 42 University of Central Florida; requiring that the 43 institute be located in a specified county; providing 44 the purpose and goals of the institute; amending s. 45 1004.6496, F.S.; authorizing the Board of Trustees of 46 the University of Florida to use charitable donations 47 in addition to appropriated funds to fund the Hamilton 48 Center for Classical and Civic Education; revising the 49 goals of the center; providing powers of the center; 50 amending s. 1004.6499, F.S.; renaming the Florida 51 Institute of Politics at the Florida State University 52 as the Florida Institute for Governance and Civics; 53 providing the goals of the institute; amending s. 54 1004.64991, F.S.; authorizing the Adam Smith Center 55 for the Study of Economic Freedom to perform certain 56 tasks in order to carry out its established purpose; 57 amending s. 1007.25, F.S.; revising how general 58 education core courses are established; requiring the 59 State Board of Education and the Board of Governors to 60 consider approval of certain courses; requiring 61 faculty committees to review and submit 62 recommendations to the Articulation Coordinating 63 Committee and the commissioner relating to certain 64 courses by a specified date and periodically 65 thereafter; prohibiting general education core courses 66 from teaching certain topics or presenting information 67 in specified ways; providing requirements for general 68 education core courses; requiring specified 69 educational institutions to offer certain courses; 70 prohibiting public postsecondary educational 71 institutions from requiring students to take certain 72 additional general education core courses; creating s. 73 1007.55, F.S.; providing legislative findings; 74 providing requirements for general education courses; 75 requiring public postsecondary educational institution 76 boards of trustees and presidents to annually review 77 and approve general education requirements; requiring 78 public postsecondary educational institutions to 79 report certain courses to the department; providing a 80 penalty for failing to meet such review and approval 81 requirements; prohibiting public postsecondary 82 educational institutions from requiring students to 83 take certain additional general education courses; 84 requiring the State Board of Education and the Board 85 of Governors to adopt rules and regulations, 86 respectively; amending s. 1008.47, F.S.; specifying a 87 one-time limit on the requirement to change 88 accrediting agencies; providing for expiration; 89 prohibiting an accrediting entity from requiring a 90 public postsecondary institution to violate state law; 91 amending s. 1009.26, F.S.; requiring the Board of 92 Governors to identify state-approved teacher 93 preparation programs eligible for a tuition waiver; 94 providing that certain postsecondary fee waivers 95 continue until specified criteria are met; providing 96 an effective date. 97 98 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 99 100 Section 1. Paragraphs (a) through (d) of subsection (5) and 101 paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section 1001.706, Florida 102 Statutes, are amended to read: 103 1001.706 Powers and duties of the Board of Governors.— 104 (5) POWERS AND DUTIES RELATING TO ACCOUNTABILITY.— 105 (a) The Legislature intends that the Board of Governors 106 shall align the missions of each constituent university with the 107 academic success of its students; the existing and emerging 108 economic development needs of the state; the national reputation 109 of its faculty and its academic and research programs; the 110 quantity of externally generated research, patents, and 111 licenses; and the strategic and accountability plans required in 112 paragraphs (b) and (c). The Board of Governors shall 113 periodically review the mission of each constituent university 114 and make updates or revisions as needed. Upon completion of a 115 review of the mission, the board shall review existing academic 116 programs for alignment with the mission. The board shall include 117 in its review a directive to each constituent university to 118 examine its programs for any curriculum that violates s. 1000.05 119 or that is based on theories that systemic racism, sexism, 120 oppression, and privilege are inherent in the institutions of 121 the United States and were created to maintain social, 122 political, and economic inequities. The mission alignment and 123 strategic plan mustshallconsider peer institutions at the 124 constituent universities. The mission alignment and strategic 125 plan mustshallacknowledge that universities that have a 126 national and international impact have the greatest capacity to 127 promote the state’s economic development through: new 128 discoveries, patents, licenses, and technologies that generate 129 state businesses of global importance; research achievements 130 through external grants and contracts that are comparable to 131 nationally recognized and ranked universities; the creation of a 132 resource rich academic environment that attracts high-technology 133 business and venture capital to the state; and this generation’s 134 finest minds focusing on solving the state’s economic, social, 135 environmental, and legal problems in the areas of life sciences, 136 water, sustainability, energy, and health care. A nationally 137 recognized and ranked university that has a global perspective 138 and impact mustshallbe afforded the opportunity to enable and 139 protect the university’s competitiveness on the global stage in 140 fair competition with other institutions of other states in the 141 highest Carnegie Classification. 142 (b) The Board of Governors shall develop a strategic plan 143 specifying goals and objectives for the State University System 144 and each constituent university, including each university’s 145 contribution to overall system goals and objectives. The 146 strategic plan must: 147 1. Include performance metrics and standards common for all 148 institutions and metrics and standards unique to institutions 149 depending on institutional core missions, including, but not 150 limited to, student admission requirements, retention, 151 graduation, percentage of graduates who have attained 152 employment, percentage of graduates enrolled in continued 153 education, licensure passage, nondegree credential attainment, 154 average wages of employed graduates, average cost per graduate, 155 excess hours, student loan burden and default rates, faculty 156 awards, total annual research expenditures, patents, licenses 157 and royalties, intellectual property, startup companies, annual 158 giving, endowments, and well-known, highly respected national 159 rankings for institutional and program achievements. 160 2. Consider reports and recommendations of the Florida 161 Talent Development Council under s. 1004.015 and the 162 Articulation Coordinating Committee under s. 1007.01. 163 3. Include student enrollment and performance data 164 delineated by method of instruction, including, but not limited 165 to, traditional, online, and distance learning instruction. 166 4. Include criteria for designating baccalaureate degree 167 and master’s degree programs at specified universities as high 168 demand programs of emphasis. The programs of emphasis list 169 adopted by the Board of Governors before July 1, 2021, shall be 170 used for the 2021-2022 academic year. Beginning in the 2022-2023 171 academic year, the Board of Governors shall adopt the criteria 172 to determine value for and prioritization of degree credentials 173 and degree programs established by the Credentials Review 174 Committee under s. 445.004 for designating high-demand programs 175 of emphasis. The Board of Governors must review designated 176 programs of emphasis, at a minimum, every 3 years to ensure 177 alignment with the prioritization of degree credentials and 178 degree programs identified by the Credentials Review Committee. 179 5. Include criteria for nondegree credentials. 180 (c) The Board of Governors shall develop an accountability 181 plan for the State University System and each constituent 182 university. The accountability plan must address institutional 183 and system achievement of goals and objectives specified in the 184 strategic plan adopted pursuant to paragraph (b) and must be 185 submitted as part of its legislative budget request. Each 186 university shall submit, as a component of the university’s 187 annual accountability plan:,188 1. Information on the effectiveness of its plan for 189 improving 4-year graduation rates; and 190 2. The level of financial assistance provided to students 191 pursuant to paragraph (h). 192 (d)Beginning in the 2014-2015 academic year and annually193thereafter,The Board of Governors shall annually require a 194 state university prior to registration to provide each enrolled 195 student electronic access to the economic security report of 196 employment and earning outcomes prepared by the Department of 197 Economic Opportunity pursuant to s. 445.07. In addition, the 198 Board of Governors shall require a state university to provide 199 each student electronic access to the following information each 200 year prior to registration using the data described in s. 201 1008.39: 202 1. The top 25 percent of degrees reported by the university 203 in terms of highest full-time job placement and highest average 204 annualized earnings in the year after earning the degree. 205 2. The bottom 10 percent of degrees reported by the 206 university in terms of lowest full-time job placement and lowest 207 average annualized earnings in the year after earning the 208 degree. 209 (6) POWERS AND DUTIES RELATING TO PERSONNEL.— 210 (b) The Board of Governors shallmayadopt a regulation 211 requiring each tenured state university faculty member to 212 undergo a comprehensive post-tenure review every 5 years. The 213 board may include other considerations in the regulation, but 214 the regulation must address: 215 1. Accomplishments and productivity; 216 2. Assigned duties in research, teaching, and service; 217 3. Performance metrics, evaluations, and ratings; and 218 4. Recognition and compensation considerations, as well as 219 improvement plans and consequences for underperformance. 220 Section 2. Paragraph (m) is added to subsection (2) of 221 section 1001.7065, Florida Statutes, and subsection (3) of that 222 section is amended, to read: 223 1001.7065 Preeminent state research universities program.— 224 (2) ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH EXCELLENCE STANDARDS.—The 225 following academic and research excellence standards are 226 established for the preeminent state research universities 227 program and shall be reported annually in the Board of Governors 228 Accountability Plan: 229 (m) Total annual STEM-related research expenditures, 230 including federal research expenditures, of $50 million or more. 231 (3) PREEMINENT STATE RESEARCH UNIVERSITY DESIGNATION.— 232 (a) The Board of Governors shall designate each state 233 university that annually meets at least 1211of the 1312234 academic and research excellence standards identified in 235 subsection (2) as a “preeminent state research university.” 236 (b) The Board of Governors shall designate each state 237 university that annually meets at least 76of the 1312238 academic and research excellence standards identified in 239 subsection (2) as an “emerging preeminent state research 240 university.” 241 Section 3. Section 1001.741, Florida Statutes, is created 242 to read: 243 1001.741 State university personnel.— 244 (1) Except as delegated pursuant to paragraph (a), each 245 state university president has the final authority for hiring 246 the provost, the deans, and all full-time faculty for the 247 university, and has an ongoing duty to assess the performance, 248 productivity, and employment practices of the university’s 249 provost and deans. The president of the university is encouraged 250 to engage in faculty recruiting as appropriate, and shall 251 provide a regular report and recommendations on employment 252 practices to the board at least twice annually. 253 (a) The president may delegate hiring authority to 254 individuals on the university’s executive management team within 255 the president’s office, to the provost, or to individual deans; 256 however, the president or the person delegated such hiring 257 authority is not bound by the recommendations or opinions of 258 faculty or other individuals. 259 (b) A state university may not require any statement, 260 pledge, or oath other than to uphold general and federal law, 261 the United States Constitution, and the State Constitution as a 262 part of any admissions, hiring, employment, promotion, tenure, 263 disciplinary, or evaluation process. 264 (2) Notwithstanding s. 447.401 or any other law, personnel 265 actions or decisions regarding faculty, including in the areas 266 of evaluations, promotions, tenure, discipline, or termination, 267 may not be appealed beyond the level of a university president 268 or designee. Such actions or decisions must have as their 269 terminal step a final agency disposition, which must be issued 270 in writing to the faculty member, and are not subject to 271 arbitration. The filing of a grievance does not toll the action 272 or decision of the university, including the termination of pay 273 and benefits of a suspended or terminated faculty member. 274 (3) Each state university board of trustees must have 275 procedures for the review of the president’s selection and 276 reappointment of each member of the university’s executive 277 management team, and his or her respective contract and annual 278 salary, before such contracts and salaries become effective, in 279 accordance with the personnel program established by the Board 280 of Governors. 281 (4) Each state university president shall annually present 282 to the state university board of trustees the results of 283 performance evaluations and associated annual salaries for all 284 evaluated academic and administrative personnel earning an 285 annual salary of $200,000 or more, regardless of the funding 286 source for such salaries. The results may be presented in a 287 summary or written format. 288 Section 4. Section 1004.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to 289 read: 290 1004.06 Prohibited expenditures.— 291 (1) ANoFlorida College System institution, state 292 university, Florida College System institution direct-support 293 organization, or state university direct-support organization 294 may notshallexpend any funds, regardless of source, to 295 purchase membership in, or goods and services from, any 296 organization that discriminates on the basis of race, color, 297 national origin, sex, disabilitygender, or religion. 298 (2) A Florida College System institution, state university, 299 Florida College System institution direct-support organization, 300 or state university direct-support organization may not expend 301 any funds, regardless of source, to promote, support, or 302 maintain any programs or campus activities that: 303 (a) Violate s. 1000.05; or 304 (b) Are based on theories that systemic racism, sexism, 305 oppression, and privilege are inherent in the institutions of 306 the United States and were created to maintain social, 307 political, and economic inequities. 308 (3) Subsection (2) does not prohibit programs or campus 309 activities and functions required for compliance with federal 310 laws or regulations; for obtaining or retaining institutional or 311 discipline-specific accreditation; for securing or retaining 312 research contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements; or for 313 access programs for military veterans, Pell Grant recipients, 314 first generation college students, nontraditional students, 315 “2+2” transfer students from the Florida College System, 316 students from low-income families, or students with unique 317 abilities. 318 (4) The State Board of Education and the Board of Governors 319 shall adopt rules and regulations, respectively, to implement 320 this section. 321 Section 5. Section 1004.3841, Florida Statutes, is created 322 to read: 323 1004.3841 The Institute for Risk Management and Insurance 324 Education.—The Institute for Risk Management and Insurance 325 Education is established within the College of Business at the 326 University of Central Florida. Since insurance and risk 327 management is a major industry in the state, with a 328 concentration of such industry in Volusia County, the institute 329 shall be located in Volusia County. Like many other industries 330 in the state, the insurance and risk management industry is 331 being revolutionized by, among other things, the integration of 332 technology, predictive analytics, and data science, and is 333 becoming more complex, given its exposure to transformative 334 trends in the economy and environment. The purpose of the 335 institute is to respond to the ever-evolving insurance and risk 336 management industry and the present and emerging needs of this 337 state and its residents. The goals of the institute are to: 338 (1) Pursue technological innovations that advance risk 339 valuation models and operational efficiencies in the insurance 340 industry. 341 (2) Drive the development of workforce competencies in data 342 analytics, system-level thinking, technology integration, 343 entrepreneurship, and actuarial science. 344 (3) Leverage the University of Central Florida’s world 345 class assets in data science, artificial intelligence, computer 346 science, engineering, finance, economics, and sales. 347 (4) Take advantage of the University of Central Florida’s 348 robust portfolio of academic program offerings and draw on 349 faculty and industry experts in diverse fields, including 350 actuarial science, computer science, economics, engineering, 351 environmental science, finance, forensics, law, management, 352 marketing, and psychology. 353 (5) Develop and offer risk management and insurance 354 education, including education that recognizes risks in areas 355 such as the environment, pandemic disease, and digital security. 356 (6) Offer programs, workshops, case studies, and applied 357 research studies that integrate technology and artificial 358 intelligence with soft skills while preparing students and 359 professionals for the technology-enabled insurance industry of 360 the future. 361 Section 6. Section 1004.6496, Florida Statutes, is amended 362 to read: 363 1004.6496 Hamilton Center for Classical and Civic 364 Education.— 365 (1) By July 1, 2024, the Board of Trustees of the 366 University of Florida may use funds as provided in the General 367 Appropriations Act and charitable donations to establish and 368 fund the Hamilton Center for Classical and Civic Education as an 369 academic unit within the University of Florida. The purpose of 370 the center is to support teaching and research concerning the 371 ideas, traditions, and texts that form the foundations of 372 Western and American civilization. 373 (2) The goals of the center are to: 374 (a) Educate university students in core texts and great 375 debates of Western civilization and the Great Books. 376 (b) Educate university students in the principles, ideals, 377 and institutions of the American political order. 378 (c) Educate university students in the foundations of 379 responsible leadership and informed citizenship. 380 (d) Provide programming and training related to civic 381 education and the values of open inquiry and civil discourse to 382 support the K-20 system. 383 (e) Coordinate with the Florida Institute for Governance 384 and Civicsof Politicscreated pursuant to s. 1004.6499 and the 385 Adam Smith Center for the Study of Economic Freedom created 386 pursuant to s. 1004.64991 and assist in the curation and 387 implementation of Portraits in Patriotism created pursuant to s. 388 1003.44. 389 (3) In order to carry out the purposes set forth in 390 subsection (2), the center is authorized to: 391 (a) Hire necessary faculty and staff pursuant to s. 392 1001.741; 393 (b) Enroll students; 394 (c) Develop curriculum and offer new courses, including 395 honors courses, certificates, and major and minor programs; 396 (d) Hold events, including fundraisers; 397 (e) Fulfill other actions approved by the president of the 398 university; and 399 (f) Generate resources based on student credit hour 400 enrollment, in the same manner as any other center within the 401 institution. 402 (4) The president of the university may hire a director for 403 the center. 404 (a) The president of the university may remove the director 405 in accordance with the policies and procedures established at 406 the university. 407 (b) The director of the center must report directly to the 408 president or provost of the university. 409 (5) Faculty of the center may be awarded tenure, subject to 410 the tenure regulations adopted by the university board of 411 trustees. 412 (6) Funds appropriated specifically to the center may not 413 be used for any other purpose at the university; however, the 414 university can provide additional funding as available to the 415 center. 416 Section 7. Section 1004.6499, Florida Statutes, is amended 417 to read: 418 1004.6499 Florida Institute for Governance and Civicsof419Politics.— 420 (1) The Florida Institute for Governance and Civicsof421Politicsis established at the Florida State Universitywithin422the College of Social Sciences and Public Policy. The purpose of423the institute is to provide the southeastern region of the424United States with a world class, bipartisan, nationally425renowned institute of politics. 426 (2) The goals of the institute are to: 427 (a) Provide students with access to an interdisciplinary 428 hub that will develop academically rigorous scholarship and 429 coursework on the origins of the American system of government, 430 its foundational documents, its subsequent political traditions 431 and evolutions, and its impact on comparative political systems 432Motivate students throughout the Florida State University to433become aware of the significance of government and civic434engagement at all levels and politics in general. 435 (b) Encourage civic literacy in this state through the 436 development of educational tools and resources for K-12 and 437 postsecondary students which foster an understanding of how 438 individual rights, constitutionalism, separation of powers, and 439 federalism function within the American systemProvide students440with an opportunity to be politically active and civically441engaged. 442 (c) Model civic discourse that recognizes the importance of 443 viewpoint diversity, intellectual rigor, and an evidence-based 444 approach to historyNurture a greater awareness of and passion445for public service and politics. 446 (d) Plan and host forums to allow students and guests to 447 hear from exceptional individuals who have excelled in a wide 448 range of sectors of American life, to highlight the 449 possibilities created by individual achievement and 450 entrepreneurial visionand interact with experts from451government, politics, policy, and journalism on a frequent452basis. 453 (e) Become a national and state resource on using polling 454 instruments and other assessments to measure civic literacy and 455 make recommendations for improving civic educationinformation456and survey methodology. 457 (f) Provide fellowships and internship opportunities to 458 students in government, nonprofit organizations, and community459organizations. 460 (g) Create through scholarship, original research, 461 publications, symposia, testimonials, and other means a body of 462 resources that can be accessed by students, scholars, and 463 government officials to understand the innovations in public 464 policy in this state over a rolling 30-year time periodProvide465training sessions for newly elected state and local public466officials. 467(h) Organize and sponsor conferences, symposia, and468workshops throughout this state to educate and inform citizens,469elected officials, and appointed policymakers regarding470effective policymaking techniques and processes.471(i) Create and promote research and awareness regarding472politics, citizen involvement, and public service.473(j) Collaborate with related policy institutes and research474activities at the Florida State University and other475institutions of higher education to motivate, increase, and476sustain citizen involvement in public affairs.477 Section 8. Subsection (3) is added to section 1004.64991, 478 Florida Statutes, to read: 479 1004.64991 The Adam Smith Center for the Study of Economic 480 Freedom.— 481 (3) In order to carry out the purpose set forth in this 482 section, the institute is authorized to: 483 (a) Hire necessary faculty and staff pursuant to s. 484 1001.741; 485 (b) Enroll students; 486 (c) Develop curriculum and offer new courses, including 487 honors courses, certificates, and major and minor programs; 488 (d) Hold events, including fundraisers; 489 (e) Fulfill other actions approved by the president of the 490 university; and 491 (f) Generate resources based on student credit hour 492 enrollment, in the same manner as any college within the 493 institution. 494 Section 9. Subsection (3) of section 1007.25, Florida 495 Statutes, is amended to read: 496 1007.25 General education courses; common prerequisites; 497 other degree requirements.— 498 (3) The chair of the State Board of Education and the chair 499 of the Board of Governors, or their designees, shall jointly 500 appoint faculty committees to review and recommend to the 501 Articulation Coordinating Committee for approval by the State 502 Board of Education and the Board of Governorsidentifystatewide 503 general education core course options for inclusion in the 504 statewide course numbering system established under s. 1007.24. 505 Faculty committees shall, by July 1, 2024, and by July 1 every 4 506 years thereafter, review and submit recommendations to the 507 Articulation Coordinating Committee and the commissioner for the 508 removal, alignment, realignment, or addition of general 509 education core courses that satisfy the requirements of this 510 subsection. 511 (a) General education core course options shall consist of 512 a maximum of five courses within each of the subject areas of 513 communication, mathematics, social sciences, humanities, and 514 natural sciences. The core courses may be revised, or the five 515 course maximum within each subject area may be exceeded, if 516 approved by the State Board of Education and the Board of 517 Governors, as recommended by the subject area faculty committee 518 and approved by the Articulation Coordinating Committee as 519 necessary for a subject area. 520 (b) Each general education core course option must contain 521 high-level academic and critical thinking skills and common 522 competencies that students must demonstrate to successfully 523 complete the course. 524 (c) General education core courses may not distort 525 significant historical events or include a curriculum that 526 teaches identity politics, violates s. 1000.05, or is based on 527 theories that systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege 528 are inherent in the institutions of the United States and were 529 created to maintain social, political, and economic inequities. 530 (d) General education core courses must meet the following 531 standards: 532 1. Communication courses must afford students the ability 533 to communicate effectively, including the ability to write 534 clearly and engage in public speaking. 535 2. Humanities courses must afford students the ability to 536 think critically through the mastering of subjects concerned 537 with human culture, especially literature, history, art, music, 538 and philosophy, and must include selections from the Western 539 canon. 540 3. Social science courses must afford students an 541 understanding of the basic social and behavioral science 542 concepts and principles used in the analysis of behavior and 543 past and present social, political, and economic issues. 544 4. Natural science courses must afford students the ability 545 to critically examine and evaluate the principles of the 546 scientific method, model construction, and use the scientific 547 method to explain natural experiences and phenomena. 548 5. Mathematics courses must afford students a mastery of 549 foundational mathematical and computation models and methods by 550 applying such models and methods in problem solving. 551 (e) Beginning with students initially entering a Florida 552 College System institution or state university in 2015-2016 and 553 thereafter, each student must complete at least one identified 554 core course in each subject area as part of the general 555 education course requirements. Beginning in the 2022-2023 556 academic year and thereafter, students entering a technical 557 degree education program as defined in s. 1004.02(13) must 558 complete at least one identified core course in each subject 559 area as part of the general education course requirements before 560 a degree is awarded. 561 (f) All public postsecondary educational institutions shall 562 offer at least one general education core course in each of the 563 identified subject areas and acceptthesecourses as meeting 564 general education core course requirements upon transfer, 565 regardless of whether the receiving institution offers the 566 identical general education core courses. The remaining general 567 education course requirements shall be identified by each 568 institution as approved in accordance with this section and 569 listed in the statewide course numbering systemand reported to570the department by their statewide course number. 571 (g) A public postsecondary educational institution may not 572 require a student to complete an additional course to meet a 573 subject area distribution requirement that was completed by the 574 student with a course that has since been removed as a general 575 education core course. 576 (h) The general education core course options shall be 577 adopted in rule by the State Board of Education and in 578 regulation by the Board of Governors. 579 Section 10. Section 1007.55, Florida Statutes, is created 580 to read: 581 1007.55 General education course principles, standards, and 582 content.— 583 (1) The Legislature finds it necessary to ensure that every 584 undergraduate student of a Florida public postsecondary 585 educational institution graduates as an informed citizen through 586 participation in rigorous general education courses that promote 587 and preserve the constitutional republic through traditional, 588 historically accurate, and high-quality coursework. General 589 education courses should provide broad foundational knowledge to 590 help students develop intellectual skills and habits that enable 591 them to become more effective and lifelong learners. Courses 592 with a curriculum based on unproven, speculative, or exploratory 593 content are best suited as elective or specific program 594 prerequisite credit, not general education credit. General 595 education courses must: 596 (a) Meet the course standards as provided in s. 1007.25; 597 and 598 (b) Whenever applicable, provide instruction on the 599 historical background and philosophical foundation of Western 600 civilization and this nation’s historical documents, such as the 601 Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, the 602 Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments, and the Federalist 603 Papers. 604 (2) Public postsecondary educational institution boards of 605 trustees and presidents are responsible for annually reviewing 606 and approving, at a public meeting, general education course 607 requirements, as authorized and approved in accordance with ss. 608 1007.24 and 1007.25 and this section, at their respective 609 institutions. The following must be included for each listed 610 general education course: 611 (a) The general education distribution area; 612 (b) The number of state universities that offer the course 613 and the number of Florida College System institutions that offer 614 the course; and 615 (c) The course level. 616 (3) Each public postsecondary educational institution must 617 annually submit to the Board of Governors or the State Board of 618 Education, as applicable, the institution’s listing of approved 619 general education courses, which must include the information in 620 paragraphs (2)(a), (b), and (c). The applicable board must 621 approve the institution general education course lists. 622 (4) Public postsecondary educational institutions must 623 report courses meeting institutional general education subject 624 requirements to the department by their statewide course number. 625 (5) Public postsecondary educational institutions that fail 626 to comply with the requirements of this section are not eligible 627 to receive performance-based funding pursuant to ss. 1001.66 or 628 1001.92. 629 (6) A public postsecondary educational institution may not 630 require a student to take an additional course to meet a subject 631 area distribution requirement that was completed by the student 632 with a course that has since been removed as a general education 633 course. 634 (7) The State Board of Education and the Board of Governors 635 shall adopt rules and regulations, respectively, to implement 636 this section. 637 Section 11. Present subsections (3) and (4) of section 638 1008.47, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (4) 639 and (5), respectively, a new subsection (3) is added to that 640 section, and subsection (2) and present subsection (3) of that 641 section are amended, to read: 642 1008.47 Postsecondary education institution accreditation.— 643 (2) ACCREDITATION.— 644 (a) By September 1, 2022, the Board of Governors or the 645 State Board of Education, as applicable, shall identify and 646 determine the accrediting agencies or associations best suited 647 to serve as an accreditor for public postsecondary institutions. 648 Such accrediting agencies or associations must be recognized by 649 the database created and maintained by the United States 650 Department of Education.A public postsecondary institution may651not be accredited by the same accrediting agency or association652for consecutive accreditation cycles.In the year following 653 reaffirmation or fifth-year review by its accrediting agencies 654 or associations, each public postsecondary institution must seek 655 and obtain accreditation from an accrediting agency or 656 association identified by the Board of Governors or State Board 657 of Education, respectively, before its next reaffirmation or 658 fifth-year review date. The requirements in this section are 659 limited to a one-time change in accreditation. The requirements 660 of this subsection are not applicable to those professional, 661 graduate, departmental, or certificate programs at public 662 postsecondary institutions that have specific accreditation 663 requirements or best practices, including, but not limited to, 664 law, pharmacy, engineering, or other similarly situated 665 educational programs. 666 (b) Once a public postsecondary institution is required to 667 seek and obtain accreditation from an agency or association 668 identified pursuant to paragraph (a), the institution shall seek 669 accreditation from a regional accrediting agency or association 670 and provide quarterly reports of its progress to the Board of 671 Governors or State Board of Education, as applicable. If each 672 regional accreditation agency or association identified pursuant 673 to paragraph (a) has refused to grant candidacy status to an 674 institution, the institution mustshallseek and obtain 675 accreditation from any accrediting agency or association that is 676 different from its current accrediting agency or association and 677 is recognized by the database created and maintained by the 678 United States Department of Education. If a public postsecondary 679 institution is not granted candidacy status before its next 680 reaffirmation or fifth-year review date, the institution may 681 remain with its current accrediting agency or association. 682 (c) This subsection expires December 31, 2032. 683 (3) PROHIBITION.—An accrediting agency or association may 684 not compel any public postsecondary institution to violate state 685 law, and any adverse action upon the institution based upon the 686 institution’s compliance with state law constitutes a violation 687 of this section that may be enforced through subsection (4), 688 except to the extent that state law is preempted by a federal 689 law that recognizes the necessity of the accreditation standard 690 or requirement. 691 (4)(3)CAUSE OF ACTION.—A postsecondary education 692 institution negatively impacted by retaliatory or adverse action 693 taken against the postsecondary education institution by an 694 accrediting agency or association may bring an action against 695 the accrediting agency or association in a court of competent 696 jurisdiction and may obtain liquidated damages inup tothe 697 amount of federal financial aid received by the postsecondary 698 education institution, court costs, and reasonable attorney 699 fees. 700 Section 12. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (18) 701 of section 1009.26, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 702 1009.26 Fee Waivers.— 703 (18)(a) For every course in a Program of Strategic 704 Emphasis, or in a state-approved teacher preparation program 705 identified by the Board of Governors, as identified in 706 subparagraph 3., in which a student is enrolled, a state 707 university shall waive 100 percent of the tuition and fees for 708 an equivalent course in such program for a student who: 709 1. Is a resident for tuition purposes under s. 1009.21. 710 2. Has earned at least 60 semester credit hours towards a 711 baccalaureate degree within 2 academic years after initial 712 enrollment at a Florida public postsecondary institution. 713 3. Enrolls in one of 10 Programs of Strategic Emphasis as 714 adopted by the Board of Governors or in one of two state 715 approved teacher preparation programs identified by the Board of 716 Governors. The Board of Governors shall adopt eight Programs of 717 Strategic Emphasis in science, technology, engineering, or math; 718and,beginning with the 2022-2023 academic year, two Programs of 719 Strategic Emphasis in the critical workforce gap analysis 720 category; and beginning with the 2023-2024 academic year, two 721 state-approved teacher preparation programs for which a student 722 may be eligible to receive the tuition and fee waiver authorized 723 by this subsection. The programs identified by the board must 724 reflect the priorities of the state and be offered at a majority 725 of state universities at the time the Board of Governors 726 approves the list. 727 (b) A waiver granted under this subsection is applicable 728 only for upper-level courses and up to 110 percent of the number 729 of required credit hours of the baccalaureate degree program for 730 which the student is enrolled. A student granted a waiver under 731 this subsection shall continue receiving the waiver until the 732 student graduates, exceeds the number of allowable credit hours, 733 or withdraws from an eligible program, regardless of whether the 734 program is removed from the approved list of eligible programs 735 subsequent to the student’s enrollment. 736 (c) Upon enrollment in a Program of Strategic Emphasis or 737 in one of two teacher preparation programs identified by the 738 Board of Governors, the tuition and fees waived under this 739 subsection must be reported for state funding purposes under ss. 740 1009.534 and 1009.535 and must be disbursed to the student. The 741 amount disbursed to the student mustshallbe equal to the award 742 amount the student has received under s. 1009.534(2) or s. 743 1009.535(2). 744 Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023.