Bill Text: FL S0266 | 2024 | Regular Session | Introduced
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Transportation
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2024-03-05 - Laid on Table, refer to CS/CS/CS/HB 287 [S0266 Detail]
Download: Florida-2024-S0266-Introduced.html
Bill Title: Transportation
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2024-03-05 - Laid on Table, refer to CS/CS/CS/HB 287 [S0266 Detail]
Download: Florida-2024-S0266-Introduced.html
Florida Senate - 2024 SB 266 By Senator Hooper 21-00259A-24 2024266__ 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to the Department of Transportation; 3 amending s. 206.46, F.S.; prohibiting the department 4 from annually committing more than a certain 5 percentage of revenues derived from state fuel taxes 6 and motor vehicle license-related fees to public 7 transit projects; providing exceptions; amending s. 8 334.30, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by 9 the act; replacing the term “public-private 10 partnership agreement” with the term “comprehensive 11 agreement”; requiring a private entity to provide an 12 independent traffic and revenue study prepared by a 13 certain expert; providing a requirement for such 14 study; revising the timeframe within which the 15 department must publish a certain notice; authorizing 16 the department to enter into an interim agreement with 17 a private entity regarding a qualifying project; 18 providing that an interim agreement does not obligate 19 the department to enter into a comprehensive agreement 20 and is not required under certain circumstances; 21 providing requirements for an interim agreement; 22 authorizing the secretary of the department to 23 authorize comprehensive agreements for a term of up to 24 75 years under certain circumstances; amending s. 25 337.11, F.S.; requiring the department to pay interest 26 at a certain rate to contractors under certain 27 circumstances; making technical changes; amending s. 28 337.18, F.S.; revising the timeframe for certain 29 actions against the contractor or the surety bond 30 payment; specifying a timeframe for when an action for 31 recovery of retainage must be instituted; amending s. 32 337.195, F.S.; defining terms; revising a presumption 33 regarding the proximate cause of death, injury, or 34 damage in a civil suit against the department; 35 providing for immunity for contractors under certain 36 circumstances; revising provisions related to a 37 certain limitation on liability relating to traffic 38 control plans; making technical changes; revising a 39 presumption regarding a design engineer’s degree of 40 care and skill; deleting immunity for certain persons 41 and entities; amending s. 339.175, F.S.; prohibiting 42 additional metropolitan planning organizations from 43 being designated in this state after a specified date; 44 providing an exception; creating s. 339.2820, F.S.; 45 creating within the department a local agency program 46 for a specified purpose; specifying that the 47 department is responsible for oversight of certain 48 projects; requiring local agencies to prioritize and 49 fund certain local projects; specifying that certain 50 funds are available to local agencies under certain 51 conditions; requiring local agencies to include 52 specified items in certain contracts; providing an 53 effective date. 54 55 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 56 57 Section 1. Subsection (6) is added to section 206.46, 58 Florida Statutes, to read: 59 206.46 State Transportation Trust Fund.— 60 (6) The department may not annually commit more than 20 61 percent of the revenues derived from state fuel taxes and motor 62 vehicle license-related fees deposited into the State 63 Transportation Trust Fund to public transit projects, in 64 accordance with chapter 341, with the exception of all of the 65 following public transit projects: 66 (a) A public transit project that uses revenues derived 67 from state fuel taxes and motor vehicle license-related fees to 68 match funds made available by the Federal Government. 69 (b) A public transit project included in the transportation 70 improvement program adopted pursuant to s. 339.175(8) and 71 approved by a supermajority vote of the board of county 72 commissioners where the project is located. 73 Section 2. Present subsections (8) through (13) of section 74 334.30, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (9) 75 through (14), respectively, a new subsection (8) is added to 76 that section, and subsections (1), (2), and (6) and present 77 subsections (8), (10), and (11) of that section are amended, to 78 read: 79 334.30 Public-private transportation facilities.—The 80 Legislature finds and declares that there is a public need for 81 the rapid construction of safe and efficient transportation 82 facilities for the purpose of traveling within the state, and 83 that it is in the public’s interest to provide for the 84 construction of additional safe, convenient, and economical 85 transportation facilities. 86 (1) The department may receive or solicit proposals and, 87 with legislative approval as evidenced by approval of the 88 project in the department’s work program, enter into 89 comprehensive agreements with private entities, or consortia 90 thereof, for the building, operation, ownership, or financing of 91 transportation facilities. The department may advance projects 92 programmed in the adopted 5-year work program or projects 93 increasing transportation capacity and greater than $500 million 94 in the 10-year Strategic Intermodal Plan using funds provided by 95 public-private partnerships or private entities to be reimbursed 96 from department funds for the project as programmed in the 97 adopted work program. The department shall by rule establish an 98 application fee for the submission of unsolicited proposals 99 under this section. The fee must be sufficient to pay the costs 100 of evaluating the proposals. The department may engage the 101 services of private consultants to assist in the evaluation. 102 Before approval, the department must determine that the proposed 103 project: 104 (a) Is in the public’s best interest; 105 (b) Would not require state funds to be used unless the 106 project is on the State Highway System; 107 (c) Would have adequate safeguards in place to ensure that 108 no additional costs or service disruptions would be realized by 109 the traveling public and residents of the state in the event of 110 default or cancellation of the comprehensive agreement by the 111 department; 112 (d) Would have adequate safeguards in place to ensure that 113 the department or the private entity has the opportunity to add 114 capacity to the proposed project and other transportation 115 facilities serving similar origins and destinations; and 116 (e) Would be owned by the department upon completion or 117 termination of the comprehensive agreement. 118 119 The department shall ensure that all reasonable costs to the 120 state, related to transportation facilities that are not part of 121 the State Highway System, are borne by the private entity. The 122 department shall also ensure that all reasonable costs to the 123 state and substantially affected local governments and 124 utilities, related to the private transportation facility, are 125 borne by the private entity for transportation facilities that 126 are owned by private entities. For projects on the State Highway 127 System, the department may use state resources to participate in 128 funding and financing the project as provided for under the 129 department’s enabling legislation. Because the Legislature 130 recognizes that private entities or consortia thereof would 131 perform a governmental or public purpose or function when they 132 enter into comprehensive agreements with the department to 133 design, build, operate, own, or finance transportation 134 facilities, the transportation facilities, including leasehold 135 interests thereof, are exempt from ad valorem taxes as provided 136 in chapter 196 to the extent property is owned by the state or 137 other government entity, and from intangible taxes as provided 138 in chapter 199 and special assessments of the state, any city, 139 town, county, special district, political subdivision of the 140 state, or any other governmental entity. The private entities or 141 consortia thereof are exempt from tax imposed by chapter 201 on 142 all documents or obligations to pay money which arise out of the 143 comprehensive agreements to design, build, operate, own, lease, 144 or finance transportation facilities. Any private entities or 145 consortia thereof must pay any applicable corporate taxes as 146 provided in chapter 220, and reemployment assistance taxes as 147 provided in chapter 443, and sales and use tax as provided in 148 chapter 212 shall be applicable. The private entities or 149 consortia thereof must also register and collect the tax imposed 150 by chapter 212 on all their direct sales and leases that are 151 subject to tax under chapter 212. The comprehensive agreement 152 between the private entity or consortia thereof and the 153 department establishing a transportation facility under this 154 chapter constitutes documentation sufficient to claim any 155 exemption under this section. 156 (2) Comprehensive agreements entered into pursuant to this 157 section may authorize the private entity to impose tolls or 158 fares for the use of the facility. The following provisions 159shallapply to such agreements: 160 (a) With the exception of the Florida Turnpike System, the 161 department may lease existing toll facilities through public 162 private partnerships. The comprehensivepublic-private163partnershipagreement must ensure that the transportation 164 facility is properly operated, maintained, and renewed in 165 accordance with department standards. 166 (b) The department may develop new toll facilities or 167 increase capacity on existing toll facilities through public 168 private partnerships. The comprehensivepublic-private169partnershipagreement must ensure that the toll facility is 170 properly operated, maintained, and renewed in accordance with 171 department standards. 172 (c) Any toll revenues shall be regulated by the department 173 pursuant to s. 338.165(3). The regulations governing the future 174 increase of toll or fare revenues shall be included in the 175 comprehensivepublic-private partnershipagreement. 176 (d) The department shall provide the analysis required in 177 subparagraph (6)(e)2. to the Legislative Budget Commission 178 created pursuant to s. 11.90 for review and approval prior to 179 awarding a contract on a lease of an existing toll facility. 180 (e) The department shall include provisions in the 181 comprehensivepublic-private partnershipagreement whichthat182 ensure a negotiated portion of revenues from tolled or fare 183 generating projects are returned to the department over the life 184 of the comprehensivepublic-private partnershipagreement. In 185 the case of a lease of an existing toll facility, the department 186 shall receive a portion of funds upon closing on the 187 comprehensive agreementagreementsand shall also include 188 provisions in the comprehensive agreement to receive payment of 189 a portion of excess revenues over the life of the public-private 190 partnership. 191 (f) The private entity shall provide an independent 192investment gradetraffic and revenue study prepared by aan193internationally recognizedtraffic and revenue expert as part of 194 the private entity proposal. The study must bethat isaccepted 195 by the national bond rating agencies before closing on the 196 financing that supports the comprehensive agreement for the 197 public-private partnership project. The private entity shall 198 also provide a finance plan that identifies the project cost, 199 revenues by source, financing, major assumptions, internal rate 200 of return on private investments, and whether any government 201 funds are assumed to deliver a cost-feasible project, and a 202 total cash flow analysis beginning with implementation of the 203 project and extending for the term of the comprehensive 204 agreement. 205 (6) The procurement of public-private partnerships by the 206 department shall follow the provisions of this section. Sections 207 337.025, 337.11, 337.14, 337.141, 337.145, 337.175, 337.18, 208 337.185, 337.19, 337.221, and 337.251 shall not apply to 209 procurements under this section unless a provision is included 210 in the procurement documents. The department shall ensure that 211 generally accepted business practices for exemptions provided by 212 this subsection are part of the procurement process or are 213 included in the comprehensivepublic-private partnership214 agreement. 215 (a) The department may request proposals from private 216 entities for public-private transportation projects or, if the 217 department receives an unsolicited proposal, the department 218 shall publish a notice in the Florida Administrative Register 219 and a newspaper of general circulation at least once a week for 220 2 weeks stating that the department has received the proposal 221 and will accept, for between 30 and 120 days after the initial 222 date of publication as determined by the department based on the 223 complexity of the project, other proposals for the same project 224 purpose. A copy of the notice must be mailed to each local 225 government in the affected area. 226 (b) Public-private partnerships shall be qualified by the 227 department as part of the procurement process as outlined in the 228 procurement documents, provided such process ensures that the 229 private firm meets at least the minimum department standards for 230 qualification in department rule for professional engineering 231 services and road and bridge contracting prior to submitting a 232 proposal under the procurement. 233 (c) The department shall ensure that procurement documents 234 include provisions for performance of the private entity and 235 payment of subcontractors, including, but not limited to, surety 236 bonds, letters of credit, parent company guarantees, and lender 237 and equity partner guarantees. The department shall balance the 238 structure of the security package for the public-private 239 partnership that ensures performance and payment of 240 subcontractors with the cost of the security to ensure the most 241 efficient pricing. 242 (d) After the public notification period has expired, the 243 department shall rank the proposals in order of preference. In 244 ranking the proposals, the department may consider factors that 245 include, but are not limited to, professional qualifications, 246 general business terms, innovative engineering or cost-reduction 247 terms, finance plans, and the need for state funds to deliver 248 the project. If the department is not satisfied with the results 249 of the negotiations, the department may, at its sole discretion, 250 terminate negotiations with the proposer. If these negotiations 251 are unsuccessful, the department may go to the second-ranked and 252 lower-ranked firms, in order, using this same procedure. If only 253 one proposal is received, the department may negotiate in good 254 faith and, if the department is not satisfied with the results 255 of the negotiations, the department may, at its sole discretion, 256 terminate negotiations with the proposer. Notwithstanding this 257 subsection, the department may, at its discretion, reject all 258 proposals at any point in the process up to completion of a 259 contract with the proposer. 260 (e) The department shall provide an independent analysis of 261 the proposed public-private partnership that demonstrates the 262 cost-effectiveness and overall public benefit at the following 263 times: 264 1. Prior to moving forward with the procurement; and 265 2. If the procurement moves forward, prior to awarding the 266 contract. 267 (8) Before or in connection with the negotiation of a 268 comprehensive agreement, the department may enter into an 269 interim agreement with the private entity proposing the 270 development or operation of a qualifying project. An interim 271 agreement does not obligate the department to enter into a 272 comprehensive agreement. The interim agreement is discretionary 273 with the parties and is not required on a project for which the 274 parties may proceed directly to a comprehensive agreement 275 without the need for an interim agreement. An interim agreement 276 must be limited to any of the following provisions that: 277 (a) Authorize the private entity to commence activities for 278 which it may be compensated related to the proposed qualifying 279 project, including, but not limited to, project planning and 280 development, designing, environmental analysis and mitigation, 281 surveying, other activities concerning any part of the proposed 282 qualifying project, and ascertaining the availability of 283 financing for the proposed facility or facilities. 284 (b) Establish the process and timing for the negotiation of 285 the comprehensive agreement. 286 (c) Contain such other provisions related to an aspect of 287 the development or operation of a qualifying project which the 288 department and the private entity deem appropriate. 289 (9)(8)The department may enter into comprehensivepublic290private partnershipagreements that include extended terms 291 providing annual payments for performance based on the 292 availability of service or the facility being open to traffic or 293 based on the level of traffic using the facility. In addition to 294 other provisions in this section, the following provisionsshall295 apply: 296 (a) The annual payments under any such comprehensive 297 agreement mustshallbe included in the department’s tentative 298 work program developed under s. 339.135 and the long-range 299 transportation plan for the applicable metropolitan planning 300 organization developed under s. 339.175. The department shall 301 ensure that annual payments on multiyear comprehensivepublic302private partnershipagreements are prioritized ahead of new 303 capacity projects in the development and updating of the 304 tentative work program. 305 (b) The annual payments are subject to annual appropriation 306 by the Legislature as provided in the General Appropriations Act 307 in support of the first year of the tentative work program. 308 (11)(10)BeforePrior toentering into any comprehensive 309suchagreement in whichwherefunds are committed from the State 310 Transportation Trust Fund, the project must be prioritized as 311 follows: 312 (a) The department, in coordination with the local 313 metropolitan planning organization, shall prioritize projects 314 included in the Strategic Intermodal System 10-year and long 315 range cost-feasible plans. 316 (b) The department, in coordination with the local 317 metropolitan planning organization or local government where 318 there is no metropolitan planning organization, shall prioritize 319 projects, for facilities not on the Strategic Intermodal System, 320 included in the metropolitan planning organization cost-feasible 321 transportation improvement plan and long-range transportation 322 plan. 323 (12)(11)ComprehensivePublic-private partnership324 agreements under this section areshall belimited to a term not 325 exceeding 50 years. Upon making written findings that a 326 comprehensiveanagreement under this section requires a term in 327 excess of 50 years, the secretary of the department may 328 authorize a term of up to 75 years for projects that are 329 partially or completely funded from project user fees. 330 Comprehensive agreements under this section mayshallnot have a 331 term in excess of 75 years unless specifically approved by the 332 Legislature. The department shall identify each new project 333 under this section with a term exceeding 75 years in the 334 transmittal letter that accompanies the submittal of the 335 tentative work program to the Governor and the Legislature in 336 accordance with s. 339.135. 337 Section 3. Subsections (12) and (13) of section 337.11, 338 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 339 337.11 Contracting authority of department; bids; emergency 340 repairs, supplemental agreements, and change orders; combined 341 design and construction contracts; progress payments; records; 342 requirements of vehicle registration.— 343 (12)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 344 contrary, the department has unilateral authority to pay the 345 contractor the sums the department determines to be due to the 346 contractor for work performed on a project. This unilateral 347 authority to pay by the department does not preclude or limit 348 the rights of the department and the contractor to negotiate and 349 agree to the amounts to be paid to the contractor. By acceptance 350 of any such unilateral payment, the contractor does not waive 351 any rights the contractor may have against the department for 352 payment of any additional sums the contractor claims are due for 353 the work. 354 (b) The department shall pay interest at the rate set forth 355 in s. 55.03 to the contractor on any unpaid amounts that remain 356 75 days after the completion of the added work or the 357 elimination of a project delay. 358 (13) Any motor vehicle used inEach contract let by the359department forthe performance of road or bridge construction or 360 maintenance work on a department project mustshallrequire all361motor vehicles that the contractor operates or causes to be362operated in this state tobe registered in compliance with 363 chapter 320. 364 Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 365 337.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 366 337.18 Surety bonds for construction or maintenance 367 contracts; requirement with respect to contract award; bond 368 requirements; defaults; damage assessments.— 369 (1) 370 (d) An action, except for an action for recovery of 371 retainage, must be instituted by a claimant, whether in privity 372 with the contractor or not, against the contractor or the surety 373 on the payment bond or the payment provisions of a combined 374 payment and performance bond within 365 days after the 375 performance of the labor or completion of delivery of the 376 materials or supplies. An action for recovery of retainage must 377 be instituted against the contractor or the surety within 365 378 days after final acceptance of the contract work by the 379 department. A claimant may not waive in advance his or her right 380 to bring an action under the bond against the surety. In any 381 action brought to enforce a claim against a payment bond under 382 this section, the prevailing party is entitled to recover a 383 reasonable fee for the services of his or her attorney for trial 384 and appeal or for arbitration, in an amount to be determined by 385 the court, which fee must be taxed as part of the prevailing 386 party’s costs, as allowed in equitable actions. 387 Section 5. Section 337.195, Florida Statutes, is amended to 388 read: 389 337.195 Limits on liability.— 390 (1) As used in this section, the term: 391 (a) “Contract documents” has the same meaning as in the 392 department’s Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge 393 Construction applicable under the contract between the 394 department and the contractor. 395 (b) “Contractor” means a person, including any member of a 396 design-build team, who, pursuant to s. 337.11, constructs, 397 maintains, or repairs a highway, road, street, bridge, or other 398 transportation facility for the department or in connection with 399 a department project. 400 (c) “Design engineer” means a person, including the design 401 consultant of a design-build team, who contracts to prepare or 402 provide engineering plans, including traffic control plans, for 403 the construction or repair of a highway, road, street, bridge, 404 or other department transportation facility for the department 405 or in connection with a department project. 406 (d) “Traffic control plans” means the maintenance of 407 traffic plans designed by a professional engineer, or otherwise 408 in accordance with the department’s maintenance of traffic 409 standards, and approved by the department. 410 (2) In a civil action for the death of or injury to a 411 person, or for damage to property, against the departmentof412Transportationor its agents, consultants, or contractors for 413 work performed on a highway, road, street, bridge, or other 414 transportation facility when the death, injury, or damage 415 resulted from a motor vehicle crash within a construction zone 416 in which the driver of one of the vehicles was under the 417 influence of alcoholic beverages as set forth in s. 316.193;,418 under the influence of any chemical substance as set forth in s. 419 877.111; under the influence of marijuana authorized in s. 420 381.986, not including low-THC cannabis;,or illegally under the 421 influence of any substance controlled under chapter 893 to the 422 extent that her or his normal faculties were impaired or that 423 she or he operated a vehicle recklessly as defined in s. 424 316.192, it is presumed that the driver’s operation of the 425 vehicle was the sole proximate cause of her or his own death, 426 injury, or damage. This presumption can be overcome if the gross 427 negligence or intentional misconduct of the departmentof428Transportation, or of its agents, consultants, or contractors, 429 was a proximate cause of the driver’s death, injury, or damage. 430 (3)(a)(2)A contractor is immune from liability for 431 personal injury, property damage, or death arising from any of 432 the following: 433 1. The performance of the construction, maintenance, or 434 repair of the transportation facility, if, at the time the 435 personal injury, property damage, or death occurred, the 436 contractor was in compliance with the traffic control plan 437 material to the personal injury, property damage, or death. 438 2. Acts or omissions of a third party that furnishes or 439 contracts to furnish services or materials to the transportation 440 facility, including any subcontractor; sub-subcontractor; 441 laborer; materialman; owner, lessor, or driver of a motor 442 vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, truck, heavy truck, truck 443 tractor, or commercial motor vehicle, as those terms are defined 444 in s. 320.01(1), (4), (5), (9), (10), (11), and (25), 445 respectively; or any person who performs services as an 446 architect, a landscape architect, an interior designer, an 447 engineer, or a surveyor and mapper. 448 3. Acts or omissions of a third party who trespasses within 449 the limits of the transportation facility or otherwise is not 450 authorized to enter the area of the transportation facility in 451 which the personal injury, property damage, or death occurred. 452 4. Acts or omissions of a third party who damages, 453 modifies, moves, or removes any traffic control device, warning 454 device, barrier, or other facility or device used for the 455 public’s safety and conveniencewho constructs, maintains, or456repairs a highway, road, street, bridge, or other transportation457facility for the Department of Transportation is not liable to a458claimant for personal injury, property damage, or death arising459from the performance of the construction, maintenance, or repair460if, at the time of the personal injury, property damage, or461death, the contractor was in compliance with contract documents462material to the condition that was the proximate cause of the463personal injury, property damage, or death. 464 (b)(a)The limitationslimitationon liability contained in 465 this subsection dodoesnot apply when the proximate cause of 466 the personal injury, property damage, or death is a latent 467 condition, defect, error, or omission that was created by the 468 contractor and not a defect, error, or omission in the traffic 469 control planscontract documents; or when the proximate cause of 470 the personal injury, property damage, or death was the 471 contractor’s failure to perform, update, or comply with the 472 maintenance of the traffic control planssafety planas required 473 by the contract documents. 474 (c)(b)Nothing inThis subsection may notshallbe 475 interpreted or construed as relieving the contractor of any 476 obligation to provide the departmentof Transportationwith 477 written notice of any apparent error or omission in the contract 478 documents. 479 (d)(c)Nothing inThis subsection may notshallbe 480 interpreted or construed to alter or affect any claim of the 481 departmentof Transportationagainst such contractor. 482 (e)(d)This subsection does not affect any claim of any 483 entity against such contractor, which claim is associated with 484 such entity’s facilities on or in departmentof Transportation485 roads or other transportation facilities. 486 (4)(3)In all cases involving personal injury, property 487 damage, or death, a design engineer isperson or entity who488contracts to prepare or provide engineering plans for the489construction or repair of a highway, road, street, bridge, or490other transportation facility for the Department of491Transportation shall bepresumed to have preparedsuch492 engineering plans using the degree of care and skill ordinarily 493 exercised by other engineers in the field under similar 494 conditions and in similar localities and with due regard for 495 acceptable engineering standards and principles if the 496 engineering plans conformed to the department’sDepartment of497Transportation’sdesign standards material to the condition or 498 defect that was the proximate cause of the personal injury, 499 property damage, or death. This presumption can be overcome only 500 upon a showing of the design engineer’sperson’s or entity’s501 gross negligence in the preparation of the engineering plans and 502 mayshallnot be interpreted or construed to alter or affect any 503 claim of the departmentof Transportationagainst such design 504 engineerperson or entity. The limitation on liability contained 505 in this subsection doesshallnot apply to any hidden or 506 undiscoverable condition created by the design engineer. This 507 subsection does not affect any claim of any entity against such 508 design engineeror engineering firm, which claim is associated 509 with such entity’s facilities on or in departmentof510Transportationroads or other transportation facilities. 511(4) In any civil action for death, injury, or damages512against the Department of Transportation or its agents,513consultants, engineers, or contractors for work performed on a514highway, road, street, bridge, or other transportation facility,515if the department, its agents, consultants, engineers, or516contractors are immune from liability pursuant to this section517or are not parties to the litigation, they may not be named on518the jury verdict form or be found to be at fault or responsible519for the injury, death, or damage that gave rise to the damages.520 Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 521 339.175, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 522 339.175 Metropolitan planning organization.— 523 (2) DESIGNATION.— 524 (a)1. An M.P.O. shall be designated for each urbanized area 525 of the state; however, this does not require that an individual 526 M.P.O. be designated for each such area. Such designation shall 527 be accomplished by agreement between the Governor and units of 528 general-purpose local government representing at least 75 529 percent of the population of the urbanized area; however, the 530 unit of general-purpose local government that represents the 531 central city or cities within the M.P.O. jurisdiction, as 532 defined by the United States Bureau of the Census, must be a 533 party to such agreement. 534 2. To the extent possible, only one M.P.O. shall be 535 designated for each urbanized area or group of contiguous 536 urbanized areas. More than one M.P.O. may be designated within 537 an existing urbanized area only if the Governor and the existing 538 M.P.O. determine that the size and complexity of the existing 539 urbanized area makes the designation of more than one M.P.O. for 540 the area appropriate, in which case each M.P.O. designated for 541 the area must: 542 a. Consult with every other M.P.O. designated for the 543 urbanized area and the state to coordinate plans and 544 transportation improvement programs. 545 b. Ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the 546 consistency of data used in the planning process, including data 547 used in forecasting travel demand within the urbanized area. 548 3. After July 1, 2024, additional M.P.O.’s may not be 549 designated within this state except for urbanized areas, as 550 defined by the United States Census Bureau, where the urbanized 551 area boundary is not contiguous to an urbanized area designated 552 before the 2020 decennial census. 553 554 Each M.P.O. required under this section must be fully operative 555 no later than 6 months following its designation. 556 Section 7. Section 339.2820, Florida Statutes, is created 557 to read: 558 339.2820 Local agency program.— 559 (1) There is created within the department a local agency 560 program for the purpose of providing assistance to subrecipient 561 counties, cities, and towns to develop, design, and construct 562 transportation facilities with federal funds. 563 (2) The department is responsible for oversight of funded 564 projects on behalf of the Federal Highway Administration. 565 (3) Local agencies shall prioritize and fund local projects 566 that are eligible for reimbursement for the services provided to 567 the traveling public through compliance with applicable federal 568 statutes, rules, and regulations. 569 (4) Federal-aid highway funds are available only to local 570 agencies that are certified by the department based on the 571 agencies’ qualifications, ability to comply with federal 572 requirements, and ability to undertake and satisfactorily 573 complete the work. 574 (5) At a minimum, local agencies shall include in their 575 contracts to develop, design, or construct transportation 576 facilities the department’s Division I General Requirements and 577 Covenants for local agencies and a contingency amount in the 578 project cost to account for unforeseen conditions. 579 Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024.