Bill Text: FL S1552 | 2018 | Regular Session | Comm Sub
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Juvenile Justice
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Passed) 2018-03-26 - Chapter No. 2018-86 [S1552 Detail]
Download: Florida-2018-S1552-Comm_Sub.html
Bill Title: Juvenile Justice
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Passed) 2018-03-26 - Chapter No. 2018-86 [S1552 Detail]
Download: Florida-2018-S1552-Comm_Sub.html
Florida Senate - 2018 CS for SB 1552 By the Committee on Appropriations; and Senator Bracy 576-03581-18 20181552c1 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to juvenile justice; amending s. 3 320.08058, F.S.; allowing the Department of Highway 4 Safety and Motor Vehicles to distribute proceeds from 5 the Invest in Children license plate annual use fee on 6 a statewide basis; amending s. 985.03, F.S.; replacing 7 the term “nonsecure detention” with the term 8 “supervised release detention”; defining the term 9 “supervised release detention”; amending ss. 985.037, 10 985.039, and 985.101, F.S.; conforming provisions to 11 changes made by the act; amending s. 985.24, F.S.; 12 deleting provisions authorizing the Department of 13 Juvenile Justice to develop evening reporting centers; 14 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 15 amending s. 985.245, F.S.; revising risk assessment 16 instrument considerations; conforming provisions to 17 changes made by the act; amending s. 985.25, F.S.; 18 deleting a provision requiring mandatory detention for 19 children taken into custody on three or more separate 20 occasions within a 60-day period; amending s. 985.255, 21 F.S.; revising the circumstances under which a 22 continued detention status may be ordered; amending s. 23 985.26, F.S.; requiring the department to hold a 24 prolific juvenile offender in secure detention pending 25 a detention hearing following a violation of nonsecure 26 detention; amending s. 985.26, F.S.; revising the 27 definition of the term “disposition”; conforming 28 provisions to changes made by the act; amending ss. 29 985.265 and 985.35, F.S.; conforming provisions to 30 changes made by the act; amending s. 985.439, F.S.; 31 deleting an authorization for placement of a child in 32 a consequence unit in certain circumstances; allowing 33 a child who violates conditions of probation to be 34 detained or released based on the results of the 35 detention risk assessment instrument; conforming 36 provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 37 985.557, F.S.; increasing the age of a child at which 38 a state attorney may file an information against the 39 child for prosecution as an adult; amending s. 40 985.601, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made 41 by the act; amending s. 985.672, F.S.; requiring the 42 board of directors of the department’s direct-support 43 organization to be appointed according to the 44 organization’s bylaws; deleting the scheduled repeal 45 of provisions governing the direct-support 46 organization established by the department; providing 47 effective dates. 48 49 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 50 51 Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (11) of section 52 320.08058, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 53 320.08058 Specialty license plates.— 54 (11) INVEST IN CHILDREN LICENSE PLATES.— 55 (b) The proceeds of the Invest in Children license plate 56 annual use fee must be deposited into the Juvenile Crime 57 Prevention and Early Intervention Trust Fund within the 58 Department of Juvenile Justice. Based on the recommendations of 59 the juvenile justice councils, the department shall use the 60 proceeds of the fee to fund programs and services that are 61 designed to prevent juvenile delinquency.The department shall62allocate moneys for programs and services within each county63based on that county’s proportionate share of the license plate64annual use fee collected by the county.65 Section 2. Effective July 1, 2019, subsection (18) of 66 section 985.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 67 985.03 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term: 68 (18) “Detention care” means the temporary care of a child 69 in secure or supervised releasenonsecuredetention, pending a 70 court adjudication or disposition or execution of a court order. 71 There are two types of detention care, as follows: 72 (a) “Secure detention” means temporary custody of the child 73 while the child is under the physical restriction of a secure 74 detention center or facility pending adjudication, disposition, 75 or placement. 76 (b) “Supervised releaseNonsecuredetention” means 77 temporary, nonsecure custody of the child while the child is 78 released to the custody of the parent, guardian, or custodian in 79 a physically nonrestrictive environment under the supervision of 80 the department staff pending adjudication,or disposition, 81 through programs thator placement. Forms of nonsecure detention82 include, but are not limited to,home detention,electronic 83 monitoring, day reporting centers,evening reporting centers,84 and nonsecure shelters. Supervised releaseNonsecuredetention 85 may include other requirements imposed by the court. 86 Section 3. Effective July 1, 2019, subsection (5) of 87 section 985.037, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 88 985.037 Punishment for contempt of court; alternative 89 sanctions.— 90 (5) ALTERNATIVE SANCTIONS COORDINATOR.—There is created the 91 position of alternative sanctions coordinator within each 92 judicial circuit, pursuant to subsection (3). Each alternative 93 sanctions coordinator shall serve under the direction of the 94 chief administrative judge of the juvenile division as directed 95 by the chief judge of the circuit. The alternative sanctions 96 coordinator shall act as the liaison between the judiciary, 97 local department officials, district school board employees, and 98 local law enforcement agencies. The alternative sanctions 99 coordinator shall coordinate within the circuit community-based 100 alternative sanctions, including supervised releasenonsecure101 detention programs, community service projects, and other 102 juvenile sanctions, in conjunction with the circuit plan 103 implemented in accordance with s. 790.22(4)(c). 104 Section 4. Effective July 1, 2019, paragraph (a) of 105 subsection (1) of section 985.039, Florida Statutes, is amended 106 to read: 107 985.039 Cost of supervision; cost of care.— 108 (1) Except as provided in subsection (3) or subsection (4): 109 (a) When any child is placed into supervised release 110nonsecuredetention, probation, or other supervision status with 111 the department, or is committed to the minimum-risk 112 nonresidential restrictiveness level, the court shall order the 113 parent of such child to pay to the department a fee for the cost 114 of the supervision of such child in the amount of $1 per day for 115 each day that the child is in such status. 116 Section 5. Effective July 1, 2019, paragraph (d) of 117 subsection (1) of section 985.101, Florida Statutes, is amended 118 to read: 119 985.101 Taking a child into custody.— 120 (1) A child may be taken into custody under the following 121 circumstances: 122 (d) By a law enforcement officer who has probable cause to 123 believe that the child is in violation of the conditions of the 124 child’s probation, supervised releasenonsecuredetention, 125 postcommitment probation, or conditional release supervision; 126 has absconded from nonresidential commitment; or has escaped 127 from residential commitment. 128 129 Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to allow the 130 detention of a child who does not meet the detention criteria in 131 part V. 132 Section 6. Effective July 1, 2019, subsections (2), (4), 133 and (5) of section 985.24, Florida Statutes, are amended to 134 read: 135 985.24 Use of detention; prohibitions.— 136 (2) A child alleged to have committed a delinquent act or 137 violation of law may not be placed into secure or supervised 138 releasenonsecuredetention care for any of the following 139 reasons: 140 (a) To allow a parent to avoid his or her legal 141 responsibility. 142 (b) To permit more convenient administrative access to the 143 child. 144 (c) To facilitate further interrogation or investigation. 145 (d) Due to a lack of more appropriate facilities. 146(4)The department may, within its existing resources,147develop nonsecure, nonresidential evening reporting centers as148an alternative to placing a child in secure detention. Evening149reporting centers may be collocated with a juvenile assessment150center. If established, evening reporting centers shall serve151children and families who are awaiting a child’s court hearing152and, at a minimum, operate during the afternoon and evening153hours to provide a highly structured program of supervision.154Evening reporting centers may also provide academic tutoring,155counseling, family engagement programs, and other activities.156 (4)(5)The department shall continue to identify and 157 develop supervised release detention optionsalternatives to158secure detention care and shall develop such alternativesand 159 annually submit them to the Legislature for authorization and 160 appropriation. 161 Section 7. Effective July 1, 2019, paragraph (b) of 162 subsection (2) and subsection (4) of section 985.245, Florida 163 Statutes, are amended to read: 164 985.245 Risk assessment instrument.— 165 (2) 166 (b) The risk assessment instrument shall take into 167 consideration, but need not be limited to, pending felony and 168 misdemeanor offenses, offenses committed pending adjudication, 169 prior offenses, unlawful possession of a firearm, prior history 170 of failure to appear, violations of supervisionprior offenses,171offenses committed pending adjudication, any unlawful possession172of a firearm, theft of a motor vehicle or possession of a stolen173motor vehicle, and supervisionprobationstatus at the time the 174 child is taken into custody. The risk assessment instrument 175 shall also take into consideration all statutory mandates for 176 detention careappropriate aggravating and mitigating177circumstances, and shall be designed to target a narrower178population of children than s. 985.255. The risk assessment 179 instrument shall also include any information concerning the 180 child’s history of abuse and neglect. The risk assessment shall 181 indicate whether detention care is warranted, and, if detention 182 care is warranted, whether the child should be placed into 183 secure or supervised releasenonsecuredetention care. 184 (4) For a child who is under the supervision of the 185 department through probation, supervised releasenonsecure186 detention, conditional release, postcommitment probation, or 187 commitment and who is charged with committing a new offense, the 188 risk assessment instrument may be completed and scored based on 189 the underlying charge for which the child was placed under the 190 supervision of the departmentand the new offense. 191 Section 8. Effective July 1, 2019, paragraph (b) of 192 subsection (1) of section 985.25, Florida Statutes, is amended 193 to read: 194 985.25 Detention intake.— 195 (1) The department shall receive custody of a child who has 196 been taken into custody from the law enforcement agency or court 197 and shall review the facts in the law enforcement report or 198 probable cause affidavit and make such further inquiry as may be 199 necessary to determine whether detention care is appropriate. 200 (b) The department shall base the decision whether to place 201 the child into detention care on an assessment of risk in 202 accordance with the risk assessment instrument and procedures 203 developed by the department under s. 985.245, except that a 204 child shall be placed in secure detention care until the child’s 205 detention hearing if the child meets the criteria specified in 206 s. 985.255(1)(f) or985.255(1)(j),is charged with possessing or 207 discharging a firearm on school property in violation of s. 208 790.115, or has been taken into custody on three or more209separate occasions within a 60-day period. 210 211 Under no circumstances shall the department or the state 212 attorney or law enforcement officer authorize the detention of 213 any child in a jail or other facility intended or used for the 214 detention of adults, without an order of the court. 215 Section 9. Effective July 1, 2019, subsection (1) and 216 paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 985.255, Florida 217 Statutes, are amended to read: 218 985.255 Detention criteria; detention hearing.— 219 (1) Subject to s. 985.25(1), a child taken into custody and 220 placed into detention care shall be given a hearing within 24 221 hours after being taken into custody. At the hearing, the court 222 may order a continued detention status if: 223 (a) The result of the risk assessment instrument pursuant 224 to s. 985.245 indicates secure or supervised release detention. 225 (b) The child is alleged to be an escapee from a 226 residential commitment program; or an absconder from a 227 nonresidential commitment program, a probation program, or 228 conditional release supervision; or is alleged to have escaped 229 while being lawfully transported to or from a residential 230 commitment program. 231 (c)(b)The child is wanted in another jurisdiction for an 232 offense which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony. 233 (d)(c)The child is charged with a delinquent act or 234 violation of law and requests in writing through legal counsel 235 to be detained for protection from an imminent physical threat 236 to his or her personal safety. 237(d)The child is charged with committing an offense of238domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 and is detained as239provided in subsection (2).240(e)The child is charged with possession of or discharging241a firearm on school property in violation of s. 790.115 or the242illegal possession of a firearm.243(f)The child is charged with a capital felony, a life244felony, a felony of the first degree, a felony of the second245degree that does not involve a violation of chapter 893, or a246felony of the third degree that is also a crime of violence,247including any such offense involving the use or possession of a248firearm.249(g)The child is charged with any second degree or third250degree felony involving a violation of chapter 893 or any third251degree felony that is not also a crime of violence, and the252child:2531.Has a record of failure to appear at court hearings254after being properly notified in accordance with the Rules of255Juvenile Procedure;2562.Has a record of law violations prior to court hearings;2573.Has already been detained or has been released and is258awaiting final disposition of the case;2594.Has a record of violent conduct resulting in physical260injury to others; or2615.Is found to have been in possession of a firearm.262(h)The child is alleged to have violated the conditions of263the child’s probation or conditional release supervision.264However, a child detained under this paragraph may be held only265in a consequence unit as provided in s. 985.439. If a266consequence unit is not available, the child shall be placed on267nonsecure detention with electronic monitoring.268 (e)(i)The child is detained on a judicial order for 269 failure to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, 270 after proper notice: 271 1. For an adjudicatory hearing on the same case regardless 272 of the results of the risk assessment instrument; or 273 2. At two or more court hearings of any nature on the same 274 case regardless of the results of the risk assessment 275 instrument. 276 277 A child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 hours in 278 advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to this 279 paragraph. The child’s failure to keep the clerk of court and 280 defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address 281 where the child will receive notice to appear at court 282 proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of 283 the child’s nonappearance at the hearings. 284 (f)(j)The child is a prolific juvenile offender. A child 285 is a prolific juvenile offender if the child: 286 1. Is charged with a delinquent act that would be a felony 287 if committed by an adult; 288 2. Has been adjudicated or had adjudication withheld for a 289 felony offense, or delinquent act that would be a felony if 290 committed by an adult, before the charge under subparagraph 1.; 291 and 292 3. In addition to meeting the requirements of subparagraphs 293 1. and 2., has five or more of any of the following, at least 294 three of which must have been for felony offenses or delinquent 295 acts that would have been felonies if committed by an adult: 296 a. An arrest event for which a disposition, as defined in 297 s. 985.26, has not been entered; 298 b. An adjudication; or 299 c. An adjudication withheld. 300 301 As used in this subparagraph, the term “arrest event” means an 302 arrest or referral for one or more criminal offenses or 303 delinquent acts arising out of the same episode, act, or 304 transaction. 305 (3)(a) The purpose of the detention hearing required under 306 subsection (1) is to determine the existence of probable cause 307 that the child has committed the delinquent act or violation of 308 law that he or she is charged with and the need for continued 309 detention.Unless a child is detained under paragraph (1)(d) or310paragraph (1)(e),The court shall use the results of the risk 311 assessment performed by the department and, based on the 312 criteria in subsection (1), shall determine the need for 313 continued detention. If the child is a prolific juvenile 314 offender who is detained under s. 985.26(2)(c), the court shall 315 use the results of the risk assessment performed by the 316 department and the criteria in subsection (1) or subsection (2) 317 only to determine whether the prolific juvenile offender should 318 be held in secure detention. 319 Section 10. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (2) of 320 section 985.26, Florida Statutes, to read: 321 985.26 Length of detention.— 322 (2) 323 (d) A prolific juvenile offender under s. 985.255(1)(j) who 324 is taken into custody for a violation of the conditions of his 325 or her nonsecure detention must be held in secure detention 326 until a detention hearing is held. 327 Section 11. Effective July 1, 2019, paragraphs (c) and (d) 328 of subsection (2) and paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section 329 985.26, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are amended to 330 read: 331 985.26 Length of detention.— 332 (2) 333 (c) A prolific juvenile offender under s. 985.255(1)(f) 334985.255(1)(j)shall be placed on supervised releasenonsecure335 detention care with electronic monitoring or in secure detention 336 care under a special detention order until disposition. If 337 secure detention care is ordered by the court, it must be 338 authorized under this part and may not exceed: 339 1. Twenty-one days unless an adjudicatory hearing for the 340 case has been commenced in good faith by the court or the period 341 is extended by the court pursuant to paragraph (b); or 342 2. Fifteen days after the entry of an order of 343 adjudication. 344 345 As used in this paragraph, the term “disposition” means a 346 declination to file under s. 985.15(1)(h), the entry of nolle 347 prosequi for the charges, the filing of an indictment under s. 348 985.56 or an information under s. 985.557, a dismissal of the 349 case, or an order of final disposition by the court. 350 (d) A prolific juvenile offender under s. 985.255(1)(f) 351985.255(1)(j)who is taken into custody for a violation of the 352 conditions of his or her supervised releasenonsecuredetention 353 must be held in secure detention until a detention hearing is 354 held. 355 (4) 356 (b) The period for supervised releasenonsecuredetention 357 care under this section is tolled on the date that the 358 department or a law enforcement officer alleges that the child 359 has violated a condition of the child’s supervised release 360nonsecuredetention care until the court enters a ruling on the 361 violation. Notwithstanding the tolling of supervised release 362nonsecuredetention care, the court retains jurisdiction over 363 the child for a violation of a condition of supervised release 364nonsecuredetention care during the tolling period. If the court 365 finds that a child has violated his or her supervised release 366nonsecuredetention care, the number of days that the child 367 served in any type of detention care before commission of the 368 violation shall be excluded from the time limits under 369 subsections (2) and (3). 370 Section 12. Effective July 1, 2019, subsection (1), 371 paragraph (b) of subsection (3), and paragraph (a) of subsection 372 (4) of section 985.265, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 373 985.265 Detention transfer and release; education; adult 374 jails.— 375 (1) If a child is detained under this part, the department 376 may transfer the child from supervised releasenonsecure377 detention care to secure detention care only if significantly 378 changed circumstances warrant such transfer. 379 (3) 380 (b) When a juvenile is released from secure detention or 381 transferred to supervised releasenonsecuredetention, detention 382 staff shall immediately notify the appropriate law enforcement 383 agency, school personnel, and victim if the juvenile is charged 384 with committing any of the following offenses or attempting to 385 commit any of the following offenses: 386 1. Murder, under s. 782.04; 387 2. Sexual battery, under chapter 794; 388 3. Stalking, under s. 784.048; or 389 4. Domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28. 390 (4)(a) While a child who is currently enrolled in school is 391 in supervised releasenonsecuredetention care, the child shall 392 continue to attend school unless otherwise ordered by the court. 393 Section 13. Effective July 1, 2019, paragraph (b) of 394 subsection (1) of section 985.35, Florida Statutes, is amended 395 to read: 396 985.35 Adjudicatory hearings; withheld adjudications; 397 orders of adjudication.— 398 (1) 399 (b) If the child is a prolific juvenile offender under s. 400 985.255(1)(f)985.255(1)(j), the adjudicatory hearing must be 401 held within 45 days after the child is taken into custody unless 402 a delay is requested by the child. 403 Section 14. Effective July 1, 2019, subsections (2) and (4) 404 of section 985.439, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 405 985.439 Violation of probation or postcommitment 406 probation.— 407 (2) A child taken into custody under s. 985.101 for 408 violating the conditions of probation shall be screened and 409 detained or released based on his or her risk assessment 410 instrument scoreor postcommitment probation shall be held in a411consequence unit if such a unit is available. The child shall be412afforded a hearing within 24 hours after being taken into413custody to determine the existence of probable cause that the414child violated the conditions of probation or postcommitment415probation. A consequence unit is a secure facility specifically416designated by the department for children who are taken into417custody under s. 985.101 for violating probation or418postcommitment probation, or who have been found by the court to419have violated the conditions of probation or postcommitment420probation. If the violation involves a new charge of421delinquency, the child may be detained under part V in a422facility other than a consequence unit. If the child is not423eligible for detention for the new charge of delinquency, the424child may be held in the consequence unit pending a hearing and425is subject to the time limitations specified in part V. 426 (4) Upon the child’s admission, or if the court finds after 427 a hearing that the child has violated the conditions of 428 probation or postcommitment probation, the court shall enter an 429 order revoking, modifying, or continuing probation or 430 postcommitment probation. In each such case, the court shall 431 enter a new disposition order and, in addition to the sanctions 432 set forth in this section, may impose any sanction the court 433 could have imposed at the original disposition hearing. If the 434 child is found to have violated the conditions of probation or 435 postcommitment probation, the court may: 436(a)Place the child in a consequence unit in that judicial437circuit, if available, for up to 5 days for a first violation438and up to 15 days for a second or subsequent violation.439 (a)(b)Place the child in supervised releasenonsecure440 detention with electronic monitoring.However, this sanction may441be used only if a residential consequence unit is not available.442 (b)(c)If the violation of probation is technical in nature 443 and not a new violation of law, place the child in an 444 alternative consequence program designed to provide swift and 445 appropriate consequences to any further violations of probation. 446 1. Alternative consequence programs shall be established, 447 within existing resources, at the local level in coordination 448 with law enforcement agencies, the chief judge of the circuit, 449 the state attorney, and the public defender. 450 2. Alternative consequence programs may be operated by an 451 entity such as a law enforcement agency, the department, a 452 juvenile assessment center, a county or municipality, or another 453 entity selected by the department. 454 3. Upon placing a child in an alternative consequence 455 program, the court must approve specific consequences for 456 specific violations of the conditions of probation. 457 (c)(d)Modify or continue the child’s probation program or 458 postcommitment probation program. 459 (d)(e)Revoke probation or postcommitment probation and 460 commit the child to the department. 461 Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 462 985.557, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 463 985.557 Direct filing of an information; discretionary and 464 mandatory criteria.— 465 (1) DISCRETIONARY DIRECT FILE.— 466 (a) With respect to any child who was14 or15 or 16 years 467 of age at the time the alleged offense was committed, the state 468 attorney may file an information when in the state attorney’s 469 judgment and discretion the public interest requires that adult 470 sanctions be considered or imposed and when the offense charged 471 is for the commission of, attempt to commit, or conspiracy to 472 commit: 473 1. Arson; 474 2. Sexual battery; 475 3. Robbery; 476 4. Kidnapping; 477 5. Aggravated child abuse; 478 6. Aggravated assault; 479 7. Aggravated stalking; 480 8. Murder; 481 9. Manslaughter; 482 10. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a 483 destructive device or bomb; 484 11. Armed burglary in violation of s. 810.02(2)(b) or 485 specified burglary of a dwelling or structure in violation of s. 486 810.02(2)(c), or burglary with an assault or battery in 487 violation of s. 810.02(2)(a); 488 12. Aggravated battery; 489 13. Any lewd or lascivious offense committed upon or in the 490 presence of a person less than 16 years of age; 491 14. Carrying, displaying, using, threatening, or attempting 492 to use a weapon or firearm during the commission of a felony; 493 15. Grand theft in violation of s. 812.014(2)(a); 494 16. Possessing or discharging any weapon or firearm on 495 school property in violation of s. 790.115; 496 17. Home invasion robbery; 497 18. Carjacking; or 498 19. Grand theft of a motor vehicle in violation of s. 499 812.014(2)(c)6. or grand theft of a motor vehicle valued at 500 $20,000 or more in violation of s. 812.014(2)(b) if the child 501 has a previous adjudication for grand theft of a motor vehicle 502 in violation of s. 812.014(2)(c)6. or s. 812.014(2)(b). 503 Section 16. Effective July 1, 2019, paragraph (a) of 504 subsection (9) of section 985.601, Florida Statutes, is amended 505 to read: 506 985.601 Administering the juvenile justice continuum.— 507 (9)(a) The department shall operate a statewide, regionally 508 administered system of detention services for children, in 509 accordance with a comprehensive plan for the regional 510 administration of all detention services in the state. The plan 511 must provide for the maintenance of adequate availability of 512 detention services for all counties. The plan must cover all the 513 department’s operating circuits, with each operating circuit 514 having access to a secure facility and supervised release 515nonsecuredetention programs, and the plan may be altered or 516 modified by the Department of Juvenile Justice as necessary. 517 Section 17. Subsections (3) and (7) of section 985.672, 518 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 519 985.672 Direct-support organization; definition; use of 520 property; board of directors; audit.— 521 (3) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.—The Secretary of Juvenile Justice 522 shall appoint a board of directors of the direct-support 523 organization. The board members shall be appointed according to 524 the organization’s bylawsMembers of the organization must525include representatives from businesses, representatives from526each of the juvenile justice service districts, and one527representative appointed at large. 528(7)REPEAL.—This section is repealed October 1, 2018,529unless reviewed and saved from repeal by the Legislature.530 Section 18. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 531 act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2018.