Bill Text: FL S2676 | 2010 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Child Welfare [SPSC]
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2010-04-30 - Died in Committee on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs [S2676 Detail]
Download: Florida-2010-S2676-Introduced.html
Florida Senate - 2010 SB 2676 By Senator Storms 10-00841B-10 20102676__ 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to child welfare; amending s. 39.0121, 3 F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 4 39.013, F.S.; providing that the circuit court has 5 exclusive jurisdiction over a petition for an 6 injunction to prevent child abuse; amending s. 7 39.0138, F.S.; requiring the Department of Children 8 and Family Services to conduct a juvenile delinquency 9 records check and an out-of-state criminal history 10 records check, if that state allows the release of 11 such records, of certain persons before placement of a 12 child; providing a directive to the Division of 13 Statutory Revision; amending s. 39.301, F.S.; revising 14 provisions relating to the initiation of child 15 protective responses; providing definitions; providing 16 for family-needs-assistance referrals and the 17 initiation of child protective responses; providing 18 for safety assessments; deleting provisions relating 19 to preliminary determinations, when to file petitions 20 for dependency, when to conduct onsite and enhanced 21 onsite protective investigations, when certain 22 services should be provided, certain training 23 requirements, and certain rule adoption requirements; 24 amending s. 39.502, F.S.; conforming cross-references; 25 amending s. 39.504, F.S.; revising provisions relating 26 to an injunction to prevent child abuse; providing for 27 a temporary ex parte injunction; specifying when a 28 person against whom an injunction is entered becomes a 29 party to a subsequent dependency action; amending s. 30 39.521, F.S.; requiring the submission of fingerprints 31 of certain persons residing in a home that is being 32 considered for the out-of-home placement of a child; 33 amending s. 39.6011, F.S.; shortening the timeframe 34 for completing a case plan and revising when the 35 timeframe begins; conforming a cross-reference; 36 amending s. 39.621, F.S.; shortening the timeframe for 37 holding a permanency hearing; amending s. 39.701, 38 F.S., relating to judicial review hearings; conforming 39 provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 40 39.8055, F.S.; revising provisions relating to filing 41 a petition to terminate parental rights; amending s. 42 39.806, F.S.; revising a cross-reference; amending s. 43 39.823, F.S.; deleting a cross-reference; amending s. 44 901.15, F.S.; authorizing a law enforcement officer to 45 arrest without warrant a person who has violated an 46 injunction to prevent child abuse; directing the 47 Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government 48 Accountability to evaluate the effectiveness of the 49 child protective response system established under 50 this act and submit reports to the Legislature; 51 creating the Child Welfare Professionals Taskforce; 52 specifying the scope of work of the taskforce; 53 providing for appointment to the taskforce by the 54 secretary of the department; requiring the department 55 to provide administrative support; requiring an annual 56 report; establishing the Child Safety Assessment 57 Workgroup for the purpose of developing a safety 58 assessment process and to report its findings to the 59 Legislature; providing an effective date. 60 61 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 62 63 Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (16) of section 64 39.0121, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 65 39.0121 Specific rulemaking authority.—Pursuant to the 66 requirements of s. 120.536, the department is specifically 67 authorized to adopt, amend, and repeal administrative rules 68 which implement or interpret law or policy, or describe the 69 procedure and practice requirements necessary to implement this 70 chapter, including, but not limited to, the following: 71 (16) Provisions for reporting, locating, recovering, and 72 stabilizing children whose whereabouts become unknown while they 73 are involved with the department and for preventing recurrences 74 of such incidents. At a minimum, the rules must: 75 (b) Include criteria to determine when a child is missing 76 for purposes of making a report to a law enforcement agency, and 77 require that in all cases in which a law enforcement agency has 78 accepted a case for criminal investigation pursuant to s. 79 39.301(8)s.39.301(2)(c)and the child’s whereabouts are 80 unknown, the child shall be considered missing and a report 81 made. 82 Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 39.013, Florida 83 Statutes, is amended to read: 84 39.013 Procedures and jurisdiction; right to counsel.— 85 (2) The circuit court has exclusive original jurisdiction 86 of all proceedings under this chapter, of a child voluntarily 87 placed with a licensed child-caring agency, a licensed child 88 placing agency, or the department, and of the adoption of 89 children whose parental rights have been terminatedunder this90chapter. Jurisdiction attaches when the initial shelter 91 petition, dependency petition,ortermination of parental rights 92 petition, or petition for an injunction to prevent child abuse 93 issued pursuant to s. 39.504 is filed or when a child is taken 94 into the custody of the department. The circuit court may assume 95 jurisdiction over any such proceeding regardless of whether the 96 child was in the physical custody of both parents, was in the 97 sole legal or physical custody of only one parent, caregiver, or 98 some other person, or was in the physical or legal custody of no 99 person when the event or condition occurred that brought the 100 child to the attention of the court. When the court obtains 101 jurisdiction of aanychild who has been found to be dependent, 102 the court shall retain jurisdiction, unless relinquished by its 103 order, until the child reaches 18 years of age. However:,104 (a) If a youth petitions the court at any time before his 105 or her 19th birthday requesting the court’s continued 106 jurisdiction, the juvenile court may retain jurisdictionunder107this chapterfor up toa period not to exceed1 year following 108 the youth’s 18th birthday for the purpose of determining whether 109 appropriate aftercare support, the Road-to-Independence Program, 110 transitional support, mental health, and developmental 111 disability services, to the extentotherwiseauthorized by law, 112 have been provided to the formerly dependent child who was in 113 the legal custody of the department immediately before his or 114 her 18th birthday. 115 (b) If a petition for special immigrant juvenile status and 116 an application for adjustment of status have been filed on 117 behalf of a foster child and the petition and application have 118 not been granted by the time the child reaches 18 years of age, 119 the court may retain jurisdiction over the dependency case 120 solely for the purpose of allowingthecontinued consideration 121 of the petition and application by federal authorities. Review 122 hearings for the child shall besetsolely for the purpose of 123 determining the status of the petition and application. The 124 court’s jurisdiction terminates upon the final decision of the 125 federal authorities. Retention of jurisdictionin this instance126 does not affect the services available to a young adult under s. 127 409.1451. The court may not retain jurisdiction of the case 128 after the immigrant child’s 22nd birthday. 129 Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 39.0138, Florida 130 Statutes, is amended to read: 131 39.0138 Criminal history records check; limit on placement 132 of a child.— 133 (1) The department shall conduct a criminal history records 134 check on all persons age 12 years and older, including parents, 135 being considered by the department for placement of a child 136subject to a placement decisionunder this chapter, including 137 all nonrelative placement decisions, all members of the 138 household of the person being considered, and frequent visitors 139 to the household. For purposes of this section, a criminal 140 history records check includesmay include, but is not limited 141 to, submission of fingerprints to the Department of Law 142 Enforcement for processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau 143 of Investigation for state and national criminal history 144 information,andlocal criminal records checks through local law 145 enforcement agencies, juvenile delinquency records check for 146 persons age 12 years and older, and. A criminal history records147check must also includea search of the department’s automated 148 abuse information system. An out-of-state criminal history 149 records check must be initiated for any person who resided in 150 another state if that state allows the release of such records. 151 The department shall establish by rule standards for evaluating 152 any information contained in the automated system relating to a 153 person who must be screened for purposes of making a placement 154 decision. 155 Section 4. The Division of Statutory Revision is requested 156 to rename part III of chapter 39, Florida Statutes, as “Child 157 Protection.” 158 Section 5. Section 39.301, Florida Statutes, is amended to 159 read: 160 (Substantial rewording of section. See 161 s. 39.301, F.S., for present text.) 162 39.301 Child protection.– 163 (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT AND PURPOSE.— 164 (a) The Legislature recognizes that while most parents want 165 to keep their children safe, sometimes circumstances or 166 conditions interfere with their ability to do so. When this 167 occurs, children and their families are best served by 168 interventions that engage their protective capacities and 169 address immediate safety concerns as well as ongoing risks of 170 harm. It is therefore the intent of the Legislature that the 171 department respond to reports of child abuse, abandonment, or 172 neglect in a manner that ensures the safety of children while 173 maintaining the integrity of the family. 174 (b) The purpose of this section is to provide procedures 175 that allow the department to respond to: 176 1. Calls that do not meet the criteria for a report of 177 child abuse, abandonment, or neglect, but that indicate that the 178 family needs assistance, as family-needs-assistance referrals; 179 and 180 2. Reports of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect by 181 providing services to families in a manner that adheres to a 182 family centered practice model without the need for a child 183 protective investigation, or by conducting a child protective 184 investigation if warranted. 185 (2) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 186 (a) “Case manager” means an individual who is accountable 187 for service delivery relating to safety, permanency, and well 188 being for a caseload of children and families under supervision. 189 (b) “Criminal conduct” means a child is known or suspected 190 to: 191 1. Be the victim of child abuse or neglect of a child, as 192 those terms are defined in s. 827.03. 193 2. Have died as a result of abuse or neglect. 194 3. Be the victim of aggravated child abuse, as defined in 195 s. 827.03. 196 4. Be the victim of sexual battery, as defined in s. 197 827.071, or the sexual abuse of a child, as defined in s. 39.01. 198 5. Be the victim of institutional child abuse or neglect, 199 as defined in s. 39.01, and as provided for in s. 39.302(1). 200 6. Be a victim of human trafficking, as provided in s. 201 787.06. 202 (c) “Family centered practice” means a service delivery 203 model that is based upon the core principles that the best place 204 for a child to grow up is in his or her family and that 205 providing services that engage, involve, strengthen, and support 206 families is the most effective way to ensure the safety, 207 permanency, and well-being of a child. Family centered practice 208 is characterized by mutual trust, respect, honesty, and open 209 communication between parents or other caregivers and service 210 providers. Families are active participants in the development 211 of policy, program design, and evaluation, and are active 212 decisionmakers in selecting services for themselves and their 213 children. Family and child assessment is strengths based and 214 solution focused. Services are community based and build upon 215 informal supports and resources. 216 (d) “Family centered practice response” means a 217 nonadversarial approach for responding to reports of child 218 abuse, abandonment, or neglect which assesses the risk to the 219 child and family and, if appropriate, delivers services that 220 remove the risk to the child and support the integrity of the 221 family. 222 (e) “Protective capacities” means the cognitive, 223 behavioral, and emotional qualities that enable an individual or 224 family to keep a child safe. 225 (f) “Risk” is the probability of future maltreatment, 226 regardless of severity, and is commonly assessed on a continuum 227 from low to high. 228 (g) “Safety assessment” means a process in which a 229 determination is made as to whether a child is safe or unsafe: 230 1. A child is safe if: 231 a. There are no threats of danger within the family; or 232 b. Parents have sufficient protective capacities to manage 233 any threats. 234 2. A child is unsafe if: 235 a. Threats of danger exist within the family; 236 b. The child is vulnerable to those threats; and 237 c. Parents have insufficient protective capacities to 238 manage or control threats. 239 (3) FAMILY-NEEDS-ASSISTANCE REFERRAL.— 240 (a) Upon receiving a call that does not meet the criteria 241 for being a report of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect, but 242 that indicates that the family needs assistance, the central 243 abuse hotline shall accept these calls for a family-needs 244 assistance referral and immediately transfer the referral to the 245 county where the family is currently residing. 246 (b) The referral must be reviewed by the community-based 247 care lead agency within 24 hours after being received from the 248 central abuse hotline to determine the appropriate response, 249 which includes at least one of the following: 250 1. The community-based care lead agency contacts the 251 central abuse hotline to request an abuse, abandonment, or 252 neglect intake if further review has warranted such action; or 253 2. The community-based care lead agency visits the home to 254 determine service needs and connect families or individuals to 255 such services. The visit must occur within 2 business days after 256 the family-needs-assistance referral was received from the 257 central abuse hotline. 258 (c) The department and the community-based care lead 259 agencies must maintain up-to-date documentation of all family 260 needs-assistance referrals. Documentation must include, at a 261 minimum: 262 1. The number of referrals received; 263 2. The type of response to each referral; 264 3. An indication of whether or not the family accepted 265 services; 266 4. If services were accepted by the family, what services 267 were delivered and the cost of those services; 268 5. The outcome of services accepted and delivered; 269 6. Whether or not families who are the subject of the 270 referral return to the attention of the department as a 271 subsequent family-needs-assistance referral, as the subject of a 272 report accepted for a family centered practice response, or a 273 child protective investigation; and 274 7. Any additional information that enables a determination 275 of the success of the family-needs-assistance referral approach. 276 (4) INITIATION OF A CHILD PROTECTIVE RESPONSE.— 277 (a) Upon receiving a call that meets the criteria for a 278 report of known or suspected child abuse, abandonment, or 279 neglect, or that a child is in need of supervision and care and 280 does not have a parent, legal custodian, or responsible adult 281 relative immediately known and available to provide supervision 282 and care, the central abuse hotline shall determine if the 283 report requires an immediate response. 284 1. For reports requiring an immediate response, the central 285 abuse hotline shall immediately notify the department or 286 designated sheriff’s office who has the authority and 287 responsibility for ensuring that a response is promptly 288 initiated. 289 2. For reports not requiring an immediate response, the 290 central abuse hotline shall notify the department or designated 291 sheriff’s office who has the authority and responsibility for 292 responding within the required 24 hours. 293 (b) At the time of notification, the central abuse hotline 294 shall also provide information to the department or designated 295 sheriff’s office on any previous report concerning a subject of 296 the present report or any pertinent information relative to the 297 present report or any earlier reports. 298 (c) The department shall immediately forward allegations of 299 criminal conduct to the law enforcement agency of the 300 municipality or county in which the alleged conduct has occurred 301 to be investigated under subsection (8). 302 (d) The department shall maintain a master file for each 303 child whose report is accepted by the central abuse hotline for 304 a response, which must include information on all reports 305 received concerning that child. The file must be made available 306 to any department staff, agent of the department, or contract 307 provider that has responsibility for responding. 308 (5) CHILD SAFETY ASSESSMENT.—For each report accepted by 309 the central abuse hotline alleging child abuse, abandonment, or 310 neglect, the department or the sheriff providing child 311 protective response services, shall, as part of the response, 312 perform a safety assessment through the use and completion of a 313 standardized safety assessment instrument to determine if the 314 child is safe or unsafe based on an evaluation of risk to the 315 child. 316 (a) The safety assessment must be completed as soon as 317 possible, but within 48 hours after initial contact with the 318 alleged victim and must be updated as needed. The safety 319 assessment must be conducted in a manner that is sensitive to 320 the social, economic, and cultural environment of the family 321 and, at a minimum, must include: 322 1. Face-to-face interviews with the child, siblings, 323 caregivers, and all other adults in the household. 324 2. Collateral contacts with individuals likely to have 325 knowledge of the family, specifically including the reporter. 326 3. A determination of the composition of the family or 327 household, including the name, address, date of birth, social 328 security number, gender, and race of each child named in the 329 report, each sibling of each such child, any other child in the 330 same household or in the care of the same caregiver, the 331 caregiver, and any other adults living in the household. 332 4. A state and federal criminal records check, including, 333 if feasible, the records of the Department of Corrections, of 334 the child’s caregivers, the child’s parents if not the child’s 335 caregiver, and any other persons in the same household, which 336 may be used solely for purposes supporting the detection, 337 apprehension, prosecution, pretrial release, posttrial release, 338 or rehabilitation of criminal offenders or persons accused of 339 the crimes of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect. The 340 information may not be further disseminated or used for any 341 other purpose. The department’s child protective responders are 342 designated a criminal justice agency for the purpose of 343 accessing criminal justice information to be used for enforcing 344 state laws concerning the crimes of child abuse, abandonment, 345 and neglect. 346 5. A determination whether there is any indication that any 347 child in the family or household has been abused, abandoned, or 348 neglected by a caregiver and, if so, the nature, extent, and 349 evidence of present or prior abuse, abandonment, or neglect. 350 (b) If the child protective responder determines that the 351 child is safe but there is a risk of future harm, further 352 assessment is unnecessary and the department shall contact the 353 appropriate community-based care lead agency to designate a case 354 manager for families that have accepted services to develop a 355 family centered services plan under subsection (6). 356 (c) If the child protective responder determines that the 357 child is unsafe, the responder shall immediately initiate a 358 child protective investigation under subsection (7). 359 (6) FAMILY CENTERED PRACTICE RESPONSE.— 360 (a) If the child safety assessment concludes that the child 361 is safe but there is a risk for future harm and the family has 362 been offered and has accepted services, the department shall 363 contact the community-based care lead agency to designate a case 364 manager to engage the family and develop a family centered 365 practice services plan. Activities conducted under this 366 paragraph must recognize and support the following basic tenets 367 of family centered practice: 368 1. Making the family the center of attention. 369 2. Strengthening the protective capacities of the family. 370 3. Engaging the family in every aspect of service delivery, 371 including assessment, determining solutions to problems, and 372 selecting service providers. 373 4. Linking the family to comprehensive, culturally 374 relevant, formal and informal, community-based supports and 375 services. 376 (b) Services provided to a family under this subsection 377 must be voluntary and of a limited duration. 378 (c) No one is identified and labeled as a perpetrator. 379 (d) If at any time as a result of additional information, 380 findings of facts, or changing conditions, or the refusal of 381 services by a family, a child is at risk for future harm, the 382 department may pursue a child protective investigation as 383 provided in subsection (7). 384 (7) CHILD PROTECTIVE INVESTIGATION.—If the child safety 385 assessment concludes that the child is unsafe, a child 386 protective investigation shall be immediately initiated. To the 387 extent practical, all child protective investigations must be 388 conducted or supervised by a single child protective responder 389 in order to facilitate broad knowledge and understanding of the 390 child’s history. 391 (a) If a new child protective responder is assigned to 392 investigate a second and subsequent report involving a child, a 393 multidisciplinary staffing must be conducted which includes new 394 and prior responders, their supervisors, and appropriate private 395 providers in order to ensure, to the extent possible, that there 396 is coordination among all parties. 397 (b) The department shall establish procedures that ensure 398 that all required investigatory activities, including a review 399 of the child’s complete investigative and protective services 400 history, are completed by the child protective responder, 401 reviewed by the supervisor in a timely manner, and signed and 402 dated by the child protective responder and the child protective 403 responder’s supervisor. Detailed documentation is required for 404 all investigative activities. 405 (c) A child protective responder’s visit to the household 406 and face-to-face interviews with the child or family must be 407 unannounced unless it is determined by the child protective 408 responder that an unannounced visit would threaten the safety of 409 the child. 410 (d) If the child protective responder is denied reasonable 411 access to a child by the child’s caregivers and the department 412 deems that the best interests of the child require access, the 413 responder shall seek an appropriate court order or other legal 414 authority before examining and interviewing the child. 415 (e) If a report was received from a reporter listed under 416 s. 39.201(1)(b), the child protective responder must provide his 417 or her contact information to the reporter within 24 hours after 418 being assigned to the child protective investigation. The 419 responder must also advise the reporter that he or she may 420 provide a written summary of the report made to the central 421 abuse hotline to the child protective responder which shall 422 become a part of the master file. 423 (f) Upon commencing an investigation, the child protective 424 responder shall inform any subject of the investigation: 425 1. The names of the responders and identifying credentials 426 from the department; 427 2. The purpose of the investigation; and 428 3. The subject’s right to obtain an attorney and how 429 information provided by the subject may be used. 430 (g) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (f), the 431 child protective responder shall inform the parent or legal 432 custodian of the child of: 433 1. The possible outcomes of the investigation and the 434 availability of services; 435 2. The right of the parent or legal custodian to be 436 involved to the fullest extent possible in determining the 437 nature of the allegation and any identified problem; 438 3. The right of the parent or legal custodian to refuse 439 services, as well as the responsibility of the department to 440 protect the child regardless of the acceptance or refusal of 441 services. If the services are refused, a collateral contact 442 identified under subparagraph (5)(a)2. must include a relative 443 if the child protective responder has knowledge of, and the 444 ability to contact, a relative; 445 4. The responsibility of the child protective responder to 446 identify and notify adult relatives within 30 days after a 447 child’s placement in licensed care; and 448 5. The duty of the parent or legal custodian to report any 449 change in the residence or location of the child to the child 450 protective responder and that the duty to report continues until 451 the investigation is closed. 452 (h) If, after having been notified of the requirement to 453 report a change in residence or location of the child to the 454 child protective responder, a parent or legal custodian causes 455 the child to move, or allows the child to be moved, to a 456 different residence or location, or if the child leaves the 457 residence on his or her own accord and the parent or legal 458 custodian does not notify the child protective responder of the 459 move within 2 business days, the child may be considered to be a 460 missing child for the purposes of filing a report with a law 461 enforcement agency under s. 937.021. 462 (i) At any time after the commencement of a child 463 protective investigation, a relative may submit in writing to 464 the child protective responder or case manager a request to 465 receive notification of all proceedings and hearings in 466 accordance with s. 39.502. The request must include the 467 relative’s name, address, and telephone number and the 468 relative’s relationship to the child. The child protective 469 responder or case manager shall forward such request to the 470 department’s attorney. Failure to provide notice to a relative 471 who requests it or who is providing out-of-home care for a child 472 may not cause any action of the court at any stage or proceeding 473 in dependency or termination of parental rights under any part 474 of this chapter to be set aside, reversed, modified, or in any 475 way changed absent a finding by the court that a change is in 476 the child’s best interest. 477 (j) Immediately upon learning during the course of a child 478 protective investigation that the immediate safety or well-being 479 of a child is endangered, the family is likely to flee, or that 480 the child is a victim of criminal conduct, the department shall 481 orally notify the jurisdictionally responsible state attorney 482 and county sheriff’s office or local police department, and, 483 within 3 working days, transmit a full written report to those 484 agencies. Pursuant to subsection (8), the law enforcement agency 485 shall review the report and determine whether a criminal 486 investigation needs to be conducted. Any interested person who 487 has information regarding an offense described in this paragraph 488 may forward a statement to the state attorney as to whether 489 prosecution is warranted and appropriate. 490 (k) The department shall complete its child protective 491 investigation within 60 days after receiving the initial report, 492 unless: 493 1. There is also an active, concurrent criminal 494 investigation that is continuing beyond the 60-day period and 495 the closure of the child protective investigation may compromise 496 successful criminal prosecution of the child abuse, abandonment, 497 or neglect case, in which case the closure date must coincide 498 with the closure date of the criminal investigation and any 499 resulting legal action. 500 2. In a child death case, the final report of the medical 501 examiner is necessary for the department to close a child 502 protective investigation. If the report has not been received 503 within the 60-day period, the closure date shall be extended to 504 accommodate receipt and consideration of the medical examiner’s 505 report. 506 3. A child who is necessary to a child protective 507 investigation has been declared missing by the department, a law 508 enforcement agency, or a court, in which case the 60-day period 509 shall be extended until the child has been located or until 510 sufficient information exists to close the child protective 511 investigation despite the unknown location of the child. 512 (l) If a child is taken into custody pursuant to this 513 subsection, the department shall request that the child’s 514 caregiver disclose the names, relationships, and addresses of 515 all parents and prospective parents and all next of kin, so far 516 as are known. 517 (m) If a petition for dependency is not being filed by the 518 department, the person or agency originating the report shall be 519 advised of the right to file a petition pursuant to this 520 chapter. 521 (n) If an investigation is closed and a person is not 522 identified as a caregiver responsible for the abuse, 523 abandonment, or neglect alleged in the report, the fact that the 524 person is named in some capacity in the report may not be used 525 in any way to adversely affect the interests of that person. 526 This prohibition applies to any use of the information in 527 employment screening, licensing, child placement, adoption, or 528 any other decisions by a private adoption agency or a state 529 agency or its contracted providers, except that a previous 530 report may be used to determine whether a child is safe and what 531 the known risk is to the child at any stage of a child 532 protection proceeding. 533 (8) CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS.—The department shall 534 immediately forward allegations of criminal conduct to the 535 municipal or county law enforcement agency of the municipality 536 or county in which the alleged criminal conduct has occurred. 537 (a) Upon receiving a written report of an allegation of 538 criminal conduct from the department, the law enforcement agency 539 shall review the information in the report to determine whether 540 a criminal investigation is warranted. If the law enforcement 541 agency accepts the case for criminal investigation, it shall 542 assume lead responsibility for all criminal fact-finding 543 activities and coordinate its investigative activities with the 544 department, if feasible. If the law enforcement agency does not 545 accept the case for criminal investigation, the agency shall 546 notify the department in writing. 547 (b) If the law enforcement agency conducts a criminal 548 investigation into allegations of child abuse, neglect, or 549 abandonment, photographs documenting the abuse or neglect may be 550 taken if appropriate. 551 (c) Within 15 days after the case is reported to the state 552 attorney pursuant to this section, the state attorney shall 553 report his or her findings to the department and must include in 554 the report a determination of whether or not prosecution is 555 justified and appropriate in view of the circumstances of the 556 specific case. 557 (d) The local law enforcement agreement required in s. 558 39.306 must describe the specific local protocols for 559 implementing this section. 560 (9) SCHOOL INTERVIEWS.— 561 (a) If during a child protective investigation or a 562 criminal investigation, the initial interview with the child is 563 conducted at school, the department or the law enforcement 564 agency may, notwithstanding the provisions of s. 39.0132(4), 565 allow a school staff member who is known by the child to be 566 present during the initial interview if: 567 1. The department or law enforcement agency believes that 568 the school staff member could enhance the success of the 569 interview by his or her presence; and 570 2. The child requests or consents to the presence of the 571 school staff member at the interview. 572 (b) A school staff member may be present only as authorized 573 by this subsection. Information received during the interview or 574 from any other source regarding the alleged abuse or neglect of 575 the child is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1), except 576 as provided by court order. 577 (c) A separate record of the child protective investigation 578 of the abuse, abandonment, or neglect may not be maintained by 579 the school or school staff member. 580 (d) A violation of this subsection is a misdemeanor of the 581 second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 582 775.083. 583 (10) TRAINING.— 584 (a) Family centered practice is about respecting families 585 and working in a collaborative relationship to support positive 586 outcomes for children. It is necessary to recognize that the 587 relationship of child welfare staff with the family is a primary 588 tool for helping them to make positive changes to achieve their 589 goals. Success in using family centered practice depends on 590 child welfare staff refining their skills and their capacity to 591 achieve successful interventions. Training shall be provided to 592 all department, sheriff’s office, and community-based care lead 593 agency child welfare staff to provide the skills necessary to 594 understand the underlying philosophy of the family centered 595 practice model and put its basic tenets into practice. 596 (b) The department’s training program for staff responsible 597 for responding to reports accepted by the central abuse hotline 598 must also ensure that child protective responders: 599 1. Know how to fully inform parents or legal custodians of 600 their rights and options, including opportunities for audio or 601 video recording of child protective responder interviews with 602 parents or legal custodians or children. 603 2. Know how and when to use the injunction process under s. 604 39.504 or s. 741.30 to remove a perpetrator of domestic violence 605 from the home as an intervention to protect the child. 606 (c) To enhance the skills of individual staff and to 607 improve the region’s overall child protection system, the 608 department’s training program at the regional level must include 609 periodic reviews of child protective investigation cases handled 610 within the region in order to identify weaknesses as well as 611 examples of effective interventions which occurred at each point 612 in the case. 613 (11) QUALITY ASSURANCE.—The department shall incorporate 614 the monitoring of the outcome or result of family centered 615 practice responses and child protective investigations into its 616 quality assurance program. 617 Section 6. Subsections (1) and (19) of section 39.502, 618 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 619 39.502 Notice, process, and service.— 620 (1) Unless parental rights have been terminated, all 621 parents must be notified of all proceedings or hearings 622 involving the child. Notice in cases involving shelter hearings 623 and hearings resulting from medical emergencies must be that 624 most likely to result in actual notice to the parents. In all 625 other dependency proceedings, notice must be provided in 626 accordance with subsections (4)-(9), except ifwhena relative 627 requests notification pursuant to s. 39.301(7)(i)39.301(15)(b), 628 in which case notice shall be provided pursuant to subsection 629 (19). 630 (19) In all proceedings and hearings under this chapter, 631 the attorney for the department shall notify, orally or in 632 writing, a relative requesting notification pursuant to s. 633 39.301(7)(i)39.301(15)(b)of the date, time, and location of 634 such proceedings and hearings, and notify the relative that he 635 or she has the right to attend all subsequent proceedings and 636 hearings, to submit reports to the court, and to speak to the 637 court regarding the child, if the relative so desires. The court 638 mayhas the discretion torelease the attorney for the 639 department from notifying a relativewho requested notification640pursuant to s.39.301(15)(b)if the relative’s involvement is 641 determined to be impeding the dependency process or detrimental 642 to the child’s well-being. 643 Section 7. Section 39.504, Florida Statutes, is amended to 644 read: 645 39.504 Injunction to prevent child abusepending646disposition of petition; penalty.— 647 (1) At any time after a protective investigation has been 648 initiated pursuant to part III of this chapter, the court, upon 649 the request of the department, a law enforcement officer, the 650 state attorney, or other responsible person, or upon its own 651 motion, may, if there is reasonable cause, issue an injunction 652 pursuant to this section to prevent any act of child abuse. 653 Reasonable cause for the issuance of an injunction exists if 654 there is evidence of child abuse or if there is a reasonable 655 likelihood of such abuse occurring based upon a recent overt act 656 or failure to act. 657 (2) The petitioner seeking the injunction shall file a 658 verified petition, or a petition along with an affidavit, 659 setting forth the specific actions by the alleged offender from 660 which the child must be protected and all remedies sought. Upon 661 filing the petition, the court shall set a hearing to be held at 662 the earliest possible time. Pending the hearing, the court may 663 issue a temporary ex parte injunction, with verified pleadings 664 or affidavits as evidence. The temporary ex parte injunction is 665 effective for up to 15 days, at which time the hearing must be 666 held. The hearing may be held sooner if the alleged defender has 667 received notice. 668 (3) Prior to the hearing, the alleged offender must be 669 personally served with a copy of the petition, all other 670 pleadings related to the petition, a notice of hearing, and, if 671 one is entered, the temporary injunction. Following the hearing, 672 the court may enter a final injunction. The court may grant a 673 continuance of the hearing at any time for good cause shown by 674 any party, including obtaining service of process. If a 675 temporary ex parte injunction is entered, it shall be continued 676 during the continuance. 677(2)Notice shall be provided to the parties as set forth in678the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure, unless the child is679reported to be in imminent danger, in which case the court may680issue an injunction immediately. A judge may issue an emergency681injunction pursuant to this section without notice if the court682is closed for the transaction of judicial business. If an683immediate injunction is issued, the court must hold a hearing on684the next day of judicial business to dissolve the injunction or685to continue or modify it in accordance with this section.686 (4)(3)If an injunction is issued under this section, the 687 primary purpose of the injunction must be to protect and promote 688 the best interests of the child, taking the preservation of the 689 child’s immediate family into consideration. 690 (a) The injunction appliesshall applyto the alleged or 691 actual offender in theacase of child abuse or acts of domestic 692 violence. The conditions of the injunction shall be determined 693 by the court, whichconditionsmay include ordering the alleged 694 or actual offender to: 695 1. Refrain from further abuse or acts of domestic violence. 696 2. Participate in a specialized treatment program. 697 3. Limit contact or communication with the child victim, 698 other children in the home, or any other child. 699 4. Refrain from contacting the child at home, school, work, 700 or wherever the child may be found. 701 5. Have limited or supervised visitation with the child. 7026.Pay temporary support for the child or other family703members; the costs of medical, psychiatric, and psychological704treatment for the child incurred as a result of the offenses;705and similar costs for other family members.706 6.7.Vacate the home wherein whichthe child resides. 707 (b) Upon proper pleading, the court may award the following 708 relief in the final injunctionIf the intent of the injunction709is to protect the child from domestic violence, the conditions710may also include: 711 1.AwardingtheExclusive use and possession of the 712 dwelling to the caregiver or exclusion ofexcludingthe alleged 713 or actual offender from the residence of the caregiver. 7142.Awarding temporary custody of the child to the715caregiver. 716 2.3.EstablishingTemporary support for the child or other 717 family members. 718 3. The costs of medical, psychiatric, and psychological 719 treatment for the child incurred due to the abuse, and similar 720 costs for other family members. 721 722 This paragraph does not preclude the adult victim of domestic 723 violence from seeking protection for himself or herself under s. 724 741.30. 725 (c) The terms of the injunction shall remain in effect 726 until modified or dissolved by the court. The petitioner, 727 respondent, or caregiver may move at any time to modify or 728 dissolve the injunction. Notice of hearing on the motion to 729 modify or dissolve the injunction must be provided to all 730 parties, including the department. The injunction is valid and 731 enforceable in all counties in the state. 732 (5)(4)Service of process on the respondent shall be 733 carried out pursuant to s. 741.30. The department shall deliver 734 a copy of any injunction issued pursuant to this section to the 735 protected party or to a parent, caregiver, or individual acting 736 in the place of a parent who is not the respondent. Law 737 enforcement officers may exercise their arrest powers as 738 provided in s. 901.15(6) to enforce the terms of the injunction. 739 (6)(5)Any person who fails to comply with an injunction 740 issued pursuant to this section commits a misdemeanor of the 741 first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 742 775.083. 743 (7) The person against whom an injunction is entered under 744 this section does not automatically become a party to a 745 subsequent dependency action concerning the same child unless he 746 or she is a party as that term is defined in s. 39.01. 747 Section 8. Paragraph (r) of subsection (2) of section 748 39.521, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 749 39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.— 750 (2) The predisposition study must provide the court with 751 the following documented information: 752 (r) If the child has been removed from the home and will be 753 remaining with a relative, parent, or other adult approved by 754 the court, a home study report concerning the proposed placement 755 mustshallbe included in the predisposition report. Before 756Prior torecommending to the court any out-of-home placement for 757 a child other than placement in a licensed shelter or foster 758 home, the department shall conduct a study of the home of the 759 proposed legal custodians, which must include, at a minimum: 760 1. An interview with the proposed legal custodians to 761 assess their ongoing commitment and ability to care for the 762 child. 763 2. Records checks through the Florida Abuse Hotline 764 Information System (FAHIS), and local and statewide criminal and 765 juvenile records checks through the Department of Law 766 Enforcement, on all household members 12 years of age or older. 767 In addition, the fingerprints of any household members and any 768 other persons made known to the department who are frequent 769 visitors in the home and who are 18 years of age or older must 770 be submitted to the Department of Law Enforcement for processing 771 and forwarding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for state 772 and national criminal history information. Out-of-state criminal 773 records checks must be initiated for any individualdesignated774abovewho has resided in a state other than Florida ifprovided775 that state’s laws allow the release of these records. The out 776 of-state criminal records must be filed with the court within 5 777 days after receipt by the department or its agent. 778 3. An assessment of the physical environment of the home. 779 4. A determination of the financial security of the 780 proposed legal custodians. 781 5. A determination of suitable child care arrangements if 782 the proposed legal custodians are employed outside of the home. 783 6. Documentation of counseling and information provided to 784 the proposed legal custodians regarding the dependency process 785 and possible outcomes. 786 7. Documentation that information regarding support 787 services available in the community has been provided to the 788 proposed legal custodians. 789 790 The department mayshallnot place the child or continue the 791 placement of the child in a home under shelter or 792 postdisposition placement if the results of the home study are 793 unfavorable, unless the court finds that thethisplacement is 794 in the child’s best interest. 795 796 Any other relevant and material evidence, including other 797 written or oral reports, may be received by the court in its 798 effort to determine the action to be taken with regard to the 799 child and may be relied upon to the extent of its probative 800 value, even though not competent in an adjudicatory hearing. 801 Except as otherwise specifically provided, nothing in this 802 section prohibits the publication of proceedings in a hearing. 803 Section 9. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and subsection 804 (4) of section 39.6011, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 805 39.6011 Case plan development.— 806 (2) The case plan must be written simply and clearly in 807 English and, if English is not the principal language of the 808 child’s parent, to the extent possible in the parent’s principal 809 language. Each case plan must contain: 810 (d) The date the compliance period expires. The case plan 811 must be limited to as short a period as possible for 812 accomplishing its provisions. The plan’s compliance period 813 expires no later than 912months after the date the child was 814 initially removed from the home, the child was adjudicated 815 dependent, or the date the case plan was accepted by the court, 816 whichever occurs firstsooner. 817 (4) The case plan must describe: 818 (a) The role of the foster parents or legal custodians when 819 developing the services that are to be provided to the child, 820 foster parents, or legal custodians; 821 (b) The responsibility of the case manager to forward a 822 relative’s request to receive notification of all proceedings 823 and hearings submitted pursuant to s. 39.301(7)(i)39.301(15)(b)824 to the attorney for the department; 825 (c) The minimum number of face-to-face meetings to be held 826 each month between the parents and the department’s family 827 services counselors to review the progress of the plan,to828 eliminate barriers to progress, andtoresolve conflicts or 829 disagreements; and 830 (d) The parent’s responsibility for financial support of 831 the child, including, but not limited to, health insurance and 832 child support. The case plan must list the costs associated with 833 any services or treatment that the parent and child are expected 834 to receive which are the financial responsibility of the parent. 835 The determination of child support and other financial support 836 shall be made independently of aanydetermination of indigency 837 under s. 39.013. 838 Section 10. Subsection (1) of section 39.621, Florida 839 Statutes, is amended to read: 840 39.621 Permanency determination by the court.— 841 (1) Time is of the essence for permanency of children in 842 the dependency system. A permanency hearing must be held no 843 later than 912months after the date the child was removed from 844 the home or withinno later than30 days after a court 845 determines that reasonable efforts to return a child to either 846 parent are not required, whichever occurs first. The purpose of 847 the permanency hearing is to determine when the child will 848 achieve the permanency goal or whether modifying the current 849 goal is in the best interest of the child. A permanency hearing 850 must be held at least every 912months for any child who 851 continues to be supervised byreceive supervision fromthe 852 department or awaits adoption. 853 Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) and paragraph 854 (e) of subsection (10) of section 39.701, Florida Statutes, are 855 amended to read: 856 39.701 Judicial review.— 857 (3) 858 (b) If the citizen review panel recommends extending the 859 goal of reunification for any case plan beyond 912months from 860 the date the child was removed from the home, the child was 861 adjudicated dependent, or the case plan was adopted, whichever 862 date came first, the court must schedule a judicial review 863 hearing to be conducted by the court within 30 days after 864 receiving the recommendation from the citizen review panel. 865 (10) 866 (e) WithinNo later than6 months after the date that the 867 child was placed in shelter care, the court shall conduct a 868 judicial review hearing to review the child’s permanency goal as 869 identified in the case plan. At the hearing, the court shall 870 make findings regarding the likelihood of the child’s 871 reunification with the parent or legal custodian within 912872 months after the removal of the child from the home. If, at this873hearing,the court makes a written finding that it is not likely 874 that the child will be reunified with the parent or legal 875 custodian within 912months after the child was removed from 876 the home, the department must file with the court, and serve on 877 all parties, a motion to amend the case plan under s. 39.6013 878 and declare that it will use concurrent planning for the case 879 plan. The department must file the motion withinno later than880 10 business days after receiving the written finding of the 881 court. The department must attach the proposed amended case plan 882 to the motion. If concurrent planning is already being used, the 883 case plan must document the efforts the department is taking to 884 complete the concurrent goal. 885 Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 39.8055, Florida 886 Statutes, is amended to read: 887 39.8055 Requirement to file a petition to terminate 888 parental rights; exceptions.— 889 (1) The department shall file a petition to terminate 890 parental rights within 60 days after any of the following if: 891 (a) TheAt the time of the 12-month judicial review892hearing, achild is not returned to the physical custody of the 893 parents 9 months after the child was sheltered or adjudicated 894 dependent, whichever occurs first; 895 (b) A petition for termination of parental rights has not 896 otherwise been filed, and the child has been in out-of-home care 897 under the responsibility of the state for 12 of the most recent 898 22 months, calculated on a cumulative basis, but not including 899 any trial home visits or time during which the child was a 900 runaway; 901 (c) A parent has been convicted of the murder, 902 manslaughter, aiding or abetting the murder, or conspiracy or 903 solicitation to murder the other parent or another child of the 904 parent, or a felony battery that resulted in serious bodily 905 injury to the child or to another child of the parent; or 906 (d) A court determines that reasonable efforts to reunify 907 the child and parent are not required. 908 Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 39.806, Florida 909 Statutes, is amended to read: 910 39.806 Grounds for termination of parental rights.— 911 (2) Reasonable efforts to preserve and reunify families are 912 not required if a court of competent jurisdiction has determined 913 that any of the events described in paragraphs (1)(f)-(l) 914(1)(e)-(l)have occurred. 915 Section 14. Section 39.823, Florida Statutes, is amended to 916 read: 917 39.823 Guardian advocates for drug dependent newborns.—The 918 Legislature finds that increasing numbers of drug dependent 919 children are born in this state. Because of the parents’ 920 continued dependence upon drugs, the parents may temporarily 921 leave their child with a relative or other adultor may have922agreed to voluntary family services under s.39.301(15). The 923 relative or other adult may be left with a child who is likely 924 to require medical treatment but for whom they are unable to 925 obtain medical treatment. The purpose of this section is to 926 provide an expeditious method for such relatives or other 927 responsible adults to obtain a court order thatwhichallows 928 them to provide consent for medical treatment and otherwise 929 advocate for the needs of the child and to provide court review 930 of such authorization. 931 Section 15. Subsection (8) of section 901.15, Florida 932 Statutes, is amended to read: 933 901.15 When arrest by officer without warrant is lawful.—A 934 law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant 935 when: 936 (8) There is probable cause to believe that the person has 937 violated an injunction entered pursuant to s. 39.504 to prevent 938 child abuse; committed child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03;,or 939hasviolated s. 787.025, relating to luring or enticing a child 940 for unlawful purposes. The decision to arrest does not require 941 consent of the victim or consideration of the relationship of 942 the parties. It is the public policy of this state to protect 943 abused children by strongly encouraging the arrest and 944 prosecution of persons who commit child abuse. A law enforcement 945 officer who acts in good faith and exercises due care in making 946 an arrest under this subsection is immune from civil liability 947 that otherwise might result by reason of his or her action. 948 Section 16. Child protection response system evaluation. 949 The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government 950 Accountability is directed to evaluate the effectiveness of the 951 child protective response system as established under this act, 952 including how the Department of Children and Family Services and 953 lead agencies conduct family centered practice and child 954 protective responses. 955 (1) The evaluation must include, but is not limited to, the 956 following information, which the department and community-based 957 care lead agencies must collect, maintain, and provide: 958 (a) The number of families receiving services. 959 (b) The number of children placed in emergency shelters, 960 foster care, group homes, or other facilities outside their 961 homes and families. 962 (c) The average cost of the services provided to families 963 receiving services. 964 (2) The evaluation shall also include an overall assessment 965 of the progress of the response system, including 966 recommendations for improvements and the effect of the family 967 centered practice response system in reducing the number of 968 children placed outside the home and reducing the number of 969 child protective investigations. 970 (3) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government 971 Accountability shall provide three status reports to the 972 appropriate substantive committees of the Senate and the House 973 of Representatives on the results of community-based care lead 974 agency practices in implementing the family centered practice 975 response system. The reports shall be submitted annually for 3 976 years beginning January 1, 2011. 977 Section 17. Child Welfare Professionals Taskforce.—The 978 Secretary of Children and Family Services shall establish the 979 Child Welfare Professionals Taskforce for the purpose of 980 reviewing and making recommendations relating to the education 981 and qualifications of staff employed by the department, the 982 sheriff’s offices contracting to provide child protective 983 responses, and the community-based care lead agencies and their 984 subcontractors. 985 (1) At a minimum, the scope of work for the taskforce 986 includes: 987 (a) An analysis of the total cost benefit of having child 988 welfare staff hold a bachelor of social work or master of social 989 work degree; 990 (b) An analysis of the risk reduction to children and 991 families by having all child welfare staff hold a bachelor of 992 social work or master of social work degree; 993 (c) An examination of ways to increase the amount of 994 federal Title IV-E child welfare program funding available to 995 the state; 996 (d) An examination of hiring practices in other states 997 which require all child welfare staff to hold social work 998 degrees, particularly those states that have privatized the 999 provision of child welfare services; 1000 (e) Incentives necessary to hire and retain employees who 1001 have a bachelor of social work or master of social work degree; 1002 and 1003 (f) Incentives to enable current staff to obtain a bachelor 1004 of social work or master of social work degree while continuing 1005 employment. 1006 (2) Members of the taskforce shall be appointed by the 1007 secretary. At a minimum, the membership must include 1008 representatives from the department’s headquarters and circuit 1009 offices, community-based care lead agencies, the sheriff’s 1010 offices contracted to provide child protective responses, state 1011 schools that are members of the Florida Association of Deans and 1012 Directors of Schools of Social Work, faculty members from those 1013 schools whose duties include working with Title IV-E child 1014 welfare program stipend students and teaching specialized child 1015 welfare courses, and at least one recent bachelor of social work 1016 or master of social work graduate from a Title IV-E project that 1017 received a scholarship and is now employed with the department 1018 or a community-based care lead agency. 1019 (3) The department shall provide administrative support to 1020 the advisory council to accomplish its assigned tasks. The 1021 advisory council shall have access to all appropriate data from 1022 the department, each community-based care lead agency, and other 1023 relevant agencies in order to accomplish the tasks set forth in 1024 this section. The data collected may not include any information 1025 that would identify a specific child or young adult. 1026 (4) The taskforce shall report annually by December 31 to 1027 the appropriate substantive committees of the Senate and the 1028 House of Representatives on the status of the council’s work. 1029 (5) The taskforce expires June 30, 2013. 1030 Section 18. Child Safety Assessment Workgroup.—The 1031 Secretary of Children and Family Services shall establish the 1032 Child Safety Assessment Workgroup for the purpose of developing 1033 a safety assessment process that will allow the department to 1034 fully implement a dual track response system. The workgroup 1035 shall rely on the experience of other states that have 1036 successfully implemented a similar response system as well as 1037 the expertise of child welfare professionals not employed by the 1038 department or a community-based care lead agency. The workgroup 1039 shall report its findings and recommendations for a restructured 1040 safety assessment process for child protective responses to the 1041 appropriate substantive committees of the Senate and House of 1042 Representatives by December 31, 2010. 1043 Section 19. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010.