Bill Text: HI SB2235 | 2018 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating To Condominiums.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-01-22 - Referred to CPH. [SB2235 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2018-SB2235-Introduced.html
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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2235 |
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TWENTY-NINTH LEGISLATURE, 2018 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to condominiums.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 514A-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1.
By amending the definition of "common elements" to read:
""Common elements", unless
otherwise provided in the declaration, means and includes:
(1) The land included in the condominium property
regime, whether leased or in fee simple;
(2) The foundations, columns, girders, beams,
supports, main walls, roofs, halls, corridors, lobbies, stairs, stairways, fire
escapes, and entrances and exits of the building or buildings;
(3) The basements, flat roofs, yards, gardens,
recreational facilities, parking areas, and storage spaces;
(4) The premises for the lodging or use of
janitors and other persons employed for the operation of the property;
(5) Central and appurtenant installations for
services such as power, light, gas, hot and cold water, heating, refrigeration,
air conditioning, and incinerators;
(6) The elevators, escalators, tanks, pumps,
motors, fans, compressors, ducts, and in general all apparatus and
installations existing for common use;
(7) Such facilities as may be designated as common
elements in the declaration; and
(8) All other parts of the property necessary or
convenient to its existence, maintenance, and safety, or normally in common use[.];
provided that the part of the property is used and benefits all apartment owners, their tenants, or visitors to the apartment owners or their tenants."
2.
By amending the definition of "limited common elements" to
read:
""Limited common elements"
means and includes [those common elements designated in the declaration as
reserved for the use of a certain apartment or certain apartments to the
exclusion of the other apartments; provided that no amendment of the
declaration affecting any of the limited common elements shall be effective
without the consent of the owner or owners of the apartment or apartments for
the use of which such limited common elements are reserved.] those
elements that are used and benefit only certain apartment owners, their
tenants, or visitors to those apartment owners or their tenants."
SECTION 2. Section 514A-82.2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§514A‑82.2 Restatement of declaration and bylaws. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
chapter or of any other statute or instrument, an association of apartment
owners may at any time restate the declaration of condominium property regime
of the project or the bylaws of the association to set forth all amendments
thereof by a [resolution adopted by the board of directors.] vote or
written consent of the apartment owners; provided that no vote or written
consent shall be required for amendments made pursuant to this chapter with
regard to a determination of the common elements and the limited common
elements.
(b)
An association of apartment owners may at any time restate the declaration
of condominium property regime of the project or the bylaws of the association
to amend the declaration or bylaws as may be required to conform with the
provisions of this chapter or of any other statute, ordinance, rule or
regulation enacted by any governmental authority, by a [resolution adopted
by the board of directors, and the restated declaration or bylaws shall be as
fully effective for all purposes as if adopted by the] vote or written
consent of the apartment owners; provided that any declaration of condominium
property regime or bylaws restated pursuant to this subsection shall identify
each portion so restated and shall contain a statement that those portions have
been restated solely for purposes of information and convenience, identifying
the statute, ordinance, rule, or regulation implemented by the amendment, and
that in the event of any conflict, the restated declaration or bylaws shall be
subordinate to the cited statute, ordinance, rule, or regulation.
(c)
Upon the [adoption of a resolution] vote or written consent of
the apartment owners pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), the restated
declaration of condominium property regime or bylaws shall set forth all of the
operative provisions of the declaration of condominium property regime or
bylaws, as amended, together with a statement that the restated declaration of
condominium property regime or bylaws correctly sets forth without change the
corresponding provisions of the declaration of condominium property regime or
bylaws, as amended, and that the restated declaration of condominium property
regime or bylaws supersede the original declaration of condominium property
regime or bylaws and all prior amendments thereto.
(d)
The restated declaration of condominium property regime or bylaws shall
be recorded in the manner provided in section 514A‑11, 514A‑82, or
both, and upon recordation shall supersede the original declaration of
condominium property regime or bylaws and all prior amendments thereto;
provided that in the event of any conflict, the restated declaration of
condominium property regime or bylaws shall be subordinate to the original
declaration of condominium property regime or bylaws and all prior amendments
thereto[.], except with regard to a determination of the common
elements and the limited common elements."
SECTION 3. Section 514A-83.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows:
"(c)
Financial statements, general ledgers, the accounts receivable ledger,
accounts payable ledgers, check ledgers, insurance policies, contracts, and
invoices of the association of apartment owners for the duration those records
are kept by the association and delinquencies of ninety days or more shall be
available for examination by apartment owners at convenient hours at a place
designated by the board; provided that:
(1) The board may require owners to furnish to the
association a one-time, duly executed and acknowledged affidavit stating
that the information is requested in good faith for the protection of the
interests of the association, or its members, or both; and
(2) Owners pay for administrative costs in excess
of eight hours per year.
Copies
of these items shall be provided to any owner upon the owner's request;
provided that the owner pays a reasonable fee for duplication, postage,
stationery, and other administrative costs associated with handling the
request.
(d)
Owners shall also be permitted to view proxies, tally sheets, ballots,
owners' check‑in lists, and the certificate of election for a period of
thirty days following any association meeting; provided:
(1) That the board may require owners to furnish
to the association a one-time, duly executed and acknowledged affidavit
stating that the information is requested in good faith for the protection of
the interest of the association or its members or both; and
(2) That owners pay for administrative costs in
excess of eight hours per year.
Proxies and ballots may be destroyed following the thirty-day period. Copies of tally sheets, owners' check‑in lists, and the certificates of election from the most recent association meeting shall be provided to any owner upon the owner's request; provided that the owner pay a reasonable fee for duplicating, postage, stationery, and other administrative costs associated with handling the request."
SECTION 4. Section 514B-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By amending the definition of "common elements" to read:
""Common elements" means:
(1) All portions of a condominium
other than the units; and
(2) Any other interests in
real estate for the benefit of unit owners that are subject to the declaration[.];
provided that the part of the property is used and benefits all unit owners, their tenants, or visitors to the unit owners or their tenants."
2. By amending the definition of "limited common element" to read:
""Limited common element"
means [a portion of the common elements designated by the declaration or by
operation of section 514B‑35
for the exclusive use of one or more but fewer than all of the units.] those
elements that are used and benefit only certain unit owners, their tenants, or
visitors to those unit owners or their tenants."
SECTION 5. Section 514B-109, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§514B-109
Restatement of declaration and bylaws. (a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or of any other
statute or instrument, an association at any time may restate the declaration
or bylaws of the association to set forth all amendments thereto by a [resolution
adopted by the board.] vote
or written consent of the unit owners; provided that no vote or written consent
shall be required for amendments made pursuant to this chapter with regard to a
determination of the common elements and the limited common elements.
(b) Subject to section 514B‑23, an
association at any time may restate the declaration or bylaws of the
association to amend the declaration or bylaws as may be required in order to
conform with the provisions of this chapter or of any other statute, ordinance,
or rule enacted by any governmental authority, or to correct the percentage of
common interest for the project so it totals one hundred per cent, by a [resolution
adopted by the board.] vote or written consent of the unit owners. If the restated declaration is to correct the
percentage of common interest for the project so that it totals one hundred per
cent, the proportion of each unit owner's percentage of common interest shall
remain the same in relation to the other unit owners. [The restated declaration or bylaws shall
be as fully effective for all purposes as if adopted by a vote or written
consent of the unit owners.]
Any declaration or bylaws restated pursuant to this subsection shall:
(1) Identify each portion so restated;
(2) Contain a statement that those portions have been restated solely for purposes of information and convenience;
(3) Identify the statute, ordinance, or rule implemented by the amendment; and
(4) Contain a statement that, in the event of any conflict, the restated declaration or bylaws shall be subordinate to the cited statute, ordinance, or rule.
(c) Upon the [adoption of a resolution] vote or written consent of the unit owners
pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), the restated declaration or bylaws shall set
forth all of the operative provisions of the declaration or bylaws, as amended,
together with a statement that the restated declaration or bylaws correctly
sets forth without change the corresponding provisions of the declaration or
bylaws, as amended, and that the restated declaration or bylaws supersede the
original declaration or bylaws and all prior amendments thereto. If the restated declaration corrects the
percentage of common interest as provided in subsection (b), the restated
declaration shall also amend the recorded conveyance instruments that govern
the unit owner's interest in the unit.
(d) The restated declaration or bylaws must be
recorded and, upon recordation, shall supersede the original declaration or
bylaws and all prior amendments thereto.
In the event of any conflict, the restated declaration or bylaws shall
be subordinate to the original declaration or bylaws and all prior amendments
thereto[.], except with regard
to a determination of the common elements and the limited common elements."
SECTION 6. Section 514B-154, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (b) and (c) to read as follows:
"(b)
Financial statements, general ledgers, the accounts receivable ledger,
accounts payable ledgers, check ledgers, insurance policies, contracts, and
invoices of the association for the duration those records are kept by the
association and delinquencies of ninety days or more shall be available for
examination by unit owners at convenient hours at a place designated by the
board; provided that:
(1) The board may require
owners to furnish to the association
a one-time, duly executed and acknowledged affidavit stating that the
information is requested in good faith for the protection of the interests of
the association, its members, or both; and
(2) Owners shall pay for
administrative costs in excess of eight hours per year.
Copies of these items shall be provided to
any owner upon the owner's request; provided that the owner pays a reasonable
fee for duplication, postage, stationery, and other administrative costs
associated with handling the request.
(c)
After any association meeting, and not earlier, unit owners shall be
permitted to examine proxies, tally sheets, ballots, owners' check-in lists,
and the certificate of election; provided that:
(1) Owners shall make a
request to examine the documents within thirty days after the association
meeting;
(2) The board may require
owners to furnish to the association a one-time, duly executed and
acknowledged affidavit stating that the information is requested in good faith
for the protection of the interest of the association or its members or both;
and
(3) Owners shall pay for
administrative costs in excess of eight hours per year.
If there are no requests to examine proxies
and ballots, the documents may be destroyed thirty days after the association
meeting. If there are requests to
examine proxies and ballots, the documents shall be kept for an additional
sixty days, after which they may be destroyed.
Copies of tally sheets, owners' check-in lists, and the certificates of
election from the most recent association meeting shall be provided to any
owner upon the owner's request; provided that the owner pays a reasonable fee
for duplicating, postage, stationery, and other administrative costs associated
with handling the request."
SECTION 7. Section 514B-154.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) Notwithstanding any other provision in the declaration, bylaws, or house rules, if any, the following documents, records, and information, whether maintained, kept, or required to be provided pursuant to this section or section 514B-152, 514B-153, or 514B-154, shall be made available to any unit owner and the owner's authorized agents by the managing agent, resident manager, board through a board member, or the association's representative:
(1) All financial and other records sufficiently detailed in order to comply with requests for information and disclosures related to the resale of units;
(2) An accurate copy of the declaration, bylaws, house rules, if any, master lease, if any, a sample original conveyance document, and all public reports and any amendments thereto;
(3) Detailed, accurate records in chronological order of the receipts and expenditures affecting the common elements, specifying and itemizing the maintenance and repair expenses of the common elements and any other expenses incurred and monthly statements indicating the total current delinquent dollar amount of any unpaid assessments for common expenses;
(4) All records and the vouchers authorizing the payments and statements kept and maintained at the address of the project, or elsewhere within the State as determined by the board, subject to section 514B-152;
(5) All signed and executed agreements for managing the operation of the property, expressing the agreement of all parties, including but not limited to financial and accounting obligations, services provided, and any compensation arrangements, including any subsequent amendments;
(6) An accurate and current list of members of the condominium association and the members' current addresses and the names and addresses of the vendees under an agreement of sale, if any. A copy of the list shall be available, at cost, to any unit owner or owner's authorized agent who furnishes to the managing agent, resident manager, or the board a duly executed and acknowledged affidavit stating that the list:
(A) Shall be used by the unit owner or owner's authorized agent personally and only for the purpose of soliciting votes or proxies or for providing information to other unit owners with respect to association matters; and
(B) Shall not be used by the unit owner or owner's authorized agent or furnished to anyone else for any other purpose;
(7) The association's most current financial statement, at no cost or on twenty-four-hour loan, at a convenient location designated by the board;
(8) Meeting minutes of the association, pursuant to section 514B-122;
(9) Meeting minutes of the board, pursuant to section 514B-126, which shall be:
(A) Available for examination by unit owners or owners' authorized agents at no cost or on twenty-four-hour loan at a convenient location at the project, to be determined by the board; or
(B) Transmitted to any unit owner or owner's authorized agent making a request for the minutes within fifteen days of receipt of the request by the owner or owner's authorized agent; provided that:
(i) The minutes shall be transmitted by mail, electronic mail transmission, or facsimile, by the means indicated by the owner or owner's authorized agent, if the owner or owner's authorized agent indicated a preference at the time of the request; and
(ii) The owner or owner's authorized agent shall pay a reasonable fee for administrative costs associated with handling the request, subject to section 514B-105(d);
(10) Financial statements, general ledgers, the accounts receivable ledger, accounts payable ledgers, check ledgers, insurance policies, contracts, and invoices of the association for the duration those records are kept by the association, and any documents regarding delinquencies of ninety days or more shall be available for examination by unit owners or owners' authorized agents at convenient hours at a place designated by the board; provided that:
(A) The board may require unit owners or owners' authorized agents to furnish to the association a one-time, duly executed and acknowledged affidavit stating that the information is requested in good faith for the protection of the interests of the association, its members, or both; and
(B) Unit owners or owners' authorized agents shall pay for administrative costs in excess of eight hours per year;
(11) Proxies, tally sheets, ballots, unit owners' check-in lists, and the certificate of election subject to section 514B-154(c);
(12) Copies of an association's documents, records, and information, whether maintained, kept, or required to be provided pursuant to this section or section 514B‑152, 514B-153, or 514B-154;
(13) A copy of the management contract from the entity that manages the operation of the property before the organization of an association;
(14) Other documents requested by a unit owner or owner's authorized agent in writing; provided that the board shall give written authorization or written refusal with an explanation of the refusal within thirty calendar days of receipt of a request for documents pursuant to this paragraph; and
(15) A copy of any contract, written job description, and compensation between the association and any person or entity retained by the association to manage the operation of the property on-site, including but not limited to the general manager, operations manager, resident manager, or site manager; provided that personal information may be redacted from the contract copy, including but not limited to the manager's date of birth, age, signature, social security number, residence address, telephone number, non-business electronic mail address, driver's license number, Hawaii identification card number, bank account number, credit or debit card number, access code or password that would permit access to the manager's financial accounts, or any other information that may be withheld under state or federal law."
SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Condominiums; Common Elements; Limited Common Elements; Declaration; Bylaws; Association Documents
Description:
Amends definitions for "common elements" and "limited common elements" under the State's condominium laws. Specifies that determinations of common elements and limited common elements under an original declaration supersede determinations of common elements and limited common elements under any restated declaration. Requires a vote or written consent of the owners, rather than resolution adopted by the board of directors, when restating the declaration and bylaws, except for determinations of common elements and limited common elements. Limits the board of directors to requiring the submission of one-time only affidavits, when condominium owners request certain association documents.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
