Bill Text: IA HF2251 | 2011-2012 | 84th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act providing for a tax credit for the repayment of certain student loan debt and including applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2012-02-16 - Subcommittee, Helland, Isenhart, and Sands. H.J. 289. [HF2251 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2011-HF2251-Introduced.html
House File 2251 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2251 BY ISENHART A BILL FOR An Act providing for a tax credit for the repayment of certain 1 student loan debt and including applicability provisions. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc
H.F. 2251 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 261.113 Educational Opportunities 1 Tax Credit Program. 2 1. For purposes of this section, unless the context 3 otherwise requires: 4 a. “Commission” means the college student aid commission. 5 b. “Eligible institution” means a postsecondary educational 6 institution in this state that meets the requirements of the 7 provisions of the federal Higher Education Act of 1965 for 8 student participation in the federal interest subsidy program 9 and the requirements prescribed by rule of the commission. 10 c. “Eligible lender” means the same as defined in section 11 261.35. 12 d. “Eligible student” means a person who has entered into a 13 program agreement that meets the requirements of subsections 4 14 and 5. 15 e. “Program” means the educational opportunities tax credit 16 program established in this section. 17 f. “Program agreement” means an agreement to attend an 18 eligible institution entered into between the commission and a 19 student pursuant to subsections 4 and 5. 20 g. “Qualified student debt” means the maximum amount of an 21 eligible student’s loan principal as determined pursuant to 22 subsection 7. 23 2. The commission shall establish and administer an 24 educational opportunities tax credit program pursuant to this 25 section. The purpose of the program is to reimburse eligible 26 students who agree to remain Iowa residents, or employers 27 of such students, for the amount of qualified student debt 28 borrowed and repaid in order to attend an eligible institution. 29 3. The commission shall coordinate with eligible 30 institutions, eligible students, eligible lenders, and the 31 department of revenue in the administration of the program. 32 4. The commission shall enter into a program agreement with 33 a student wishing to enroll at an eligible institution and 34 participate in the program. As part of the program agreement, 35 -1- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 1/ 8
H.F. 2251 the student shall covenant and agree to the following: 1 a. That the person is an Iowa resident, will remain a 2 resident while pursuing a degree from an eligible institution, 3 and will be for the entirety of each tax year for which the 4 person wishes to claim a tax credit under the program. A 5 person not meeting the residency requirements of this paragraph 6 is not eligible to claim the tax credit. 7 b. To enroll in a degree program at an eligible 8 institution. The degree to be pursued and the time allowed 9 for its completion shall be determined under the terms of 10 the agreement. A student shall not be required to complete 11 the degree at the eligible institution at which the student 12 initially enrolled provided all coursework for the degree is 13 completed at eligible institutions. 14 c. To keep all necessary financial and educational records 15 relating to the degree pursued and the qualified student debt 16 incurred for a period of not less than three years after the 17 last tax year in which a tax credit under the program is 18 claimed. 19 d. That only qualified student debt is eligible to be 20 claimed as a tax credit under the program. 21 e. That any acceleration in the repayment schedule of the 22 qualified student debt will result in a forfeiture of the tax 23 credit in that tax year and all subsequent tax years. 24 f. To refinance the loans comprising qualified student debt 25 only if they remain separate from all other debt and if both 26 the annual repayments and the total remaining indebtedness 27 under the loan’s amortization schedule will be reduced by such 28 refinancing. 29 5. A student shall not enter into more than one program 30 agreement or claim the tax credit available under the program 31 more than once. 32 6. An eligible institution shall notify the commission 33 when an eligible student has completed applicable degree 34 requirements contained in the program agreement’s covenants and 35 -2- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 2/ 8
H.F. 2251 shall certify to the commission the eligible student’s amount 1 of qualified student debt. 2 7. a. An eligible student’s qualified student debt shall 3 be the lesser of the following: 4 (1) The total amount of principal borrowed from an eligible 5 lender for purposes of paying the amount of tuition and 6 mandatory fees required in order to obtain a degree from an 7 eligible institution. 8 (2) The standard principal amount. For purposes of this 9 section, “standard principal amount” means the total average 10 annual amount of in-state tuition and mandatory fees charged 11 for attendance at the institutions of higher learning under 12 the control of the state board of regents during the time the 13 eligible student attended an eligible institution. 14 b. Only loans included as part of a financial aid package 15 awarded to the eligible student by an eligible institution 16 shall be included in the amount of qualified student debt 17 determined pursuant to this subsection. 18 8. After verifying the fulfillment of the program 19 agreement’s covenants and certifying the amount of qualified 20 student debt, the commission shall issue to the eligible 21 student a tax credit certificate which shall contain the 22 eligible student’s name, address, tax identification number, 23 the amount of the tax credit, and any other information 24 required by the department of revenue. 25 9. The commission, in consultation with the department of 26 revenue, shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A for the 27 implementation and administration of the program. 28 10. a. (1) An educational opportunities tax credit shall 29 be allowed against the taxes imposed in chapter 422, divisions 30 II, III, and V, and in chapter 432, and against the moneys and 31 credits tax imposed in section 533.329, for the repayment of 32 qualified student debt. 33 (2) An individual may claim the tax credit under this 34 section of a partnership, limited liability company, S 35 -3- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 3/ 8
H.F. 2251 corporation, estate, or trust electing to have income taxed 1 directly to the individual. The amount claimed by the 2 individual shall be based upon the pro rata share of the 3 individual’s earnings from the partnership, limited liability 4 company, S corporation, estate, or trust. 5 b. (1) An employer may claim a tax credit under this 6 section for payments made directly to an eligible lender on 7 behalf of an eligible student with qualified student debt who 8 has been issued a tax credit certificate pursuant to this 9 section. 10 (2) Such an employer may claim the tax credit in an amount 11 equal to the payments made by the employer of qualified student 12 debt that came due during the eligible student’s period of 13 employment with the employer. 14 (3) The employer may require a person to provide a copy of 15 the program agreement and a copy of the tax credit certificate 16 issued pursuant to this section in order to verify that a 17 person is an eligible student with qualified student debt. 18 (4) The employer claiming a tax credit under the program 19 shall retain all relevant records for at least three tax years 20 following the last tax year in which the tax credit is claimed. 21 c. An eligible student and the eligible student’s employer 22 may both claim tax credits for payments of qualified student 23 debt, but the same payment of qualified student debt shall not 24 be claimed by more than one taxpayer. 25 d. Any tax credit in excess of the taxpayer’s liability 26 for the tax year is not refundable but may be credited to the 27 tax liability for the following ten years or until depleted, 28 whichever is earlier. A tax credit shall not be carried back 29 to a tax year prior to the tax year in which the taxpayer first 30 receives the tax credit. 31 e. An eligible student or employer may claim the tax credit 32 only if the eligible student is in compliance with the program 33 agreement, is an Iowa resident while working for the employer 34 located in Iowa, and is not in arrears on the repayment 35 -4- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 4/ 8
H.F. 2251 schedule for the qualified student debt. 1 11. a. (1) To claim the educational opportunities 2 tax credit, an eligible student must attach the tax credit 3 certificate issued by the commission to the taxpayer’s tax 4 return. 5 (2) To claim the educational opportunities tax credit for 6 payments made on behalf of an eligible student, a taxpayer 7 shall attach a copy of the tax credit certificate issued to the 8 eligible student and any information required by the department 9 of revenue pertaining to the payments made to an eligible 10 lender. 11 b. The tax credit certificate or certificates attached 12 to the taxpayer’s tax return shall be issued in the eligible 13 student’s name, expire on or after the last day of the taxable 14 year for which the taxpayer is claiming the tax credit, and 15 show a tax credit amount equal to or greater than the tax 16 credit claimed on the taxpayer’s tax return. 17 c. The tax credit certificate, unless rescinded by the 18 commission, shall be accepted by the department of revenue as 19 payment for taxes imposed pursuant to chapter 422, divisions 20 II, III, and V, and in chapter 432, and for the moneys and 21 credits tax imposed in section 533.329, subject to any 22 conditions or restrictions placed by the commission upon 23 the face of the tax credit certificate and subject to the 24 limitations of this section. 25 d. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a tax 26 credit certificate is not transferable to any person or entity. 27 12. An eligible student who exercises the forbearance 28 or deferment provisions of a loan agreement that comprises 29 a portion of the student’s qualified student debt does not 30 forfeit the right to claim the tax credit available under this 31 section. The department of revenue shall toll the carryforward 32 provisions of subsection 10, paragraph “d” , for any student 33 exercising such forbearance or deferment provisions. 34 13. The department of revenue, in consultation with the 35 -5- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 5/ 8
H.F. 2251 commission, may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A for the 1 implementation of subsections 10 through 12. 2 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 422.11R Educational opportunities tax 3 credit. 4 The taxes imposed under this division, less the credits 5 allowed under section 422.12, shall be reduced by an 6 educational opportunities tax credit authorized pursuant to 7 section 261.113. 8 Sec. 3. Section 422.33, Code Supplement 2011, is amended by 9 adding the following new subsection: 10 NEW SUBSECTION . 29. The taxes imposed under this division 11 shall be reduced by an educational opportunities tax credit 12 authorized pursuant to section 261.113. 13 Sec. 4. Section 422.60, Code Supplement 2011, is amended by 14 adding the following new subsection: 15 NEW SUBSECTION . 14. The taxes imposed under this division 16 shall be reduced by an educational opportunities tax credit 17 authorized pursuant to section 261.113. 18 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 432.12N Educational opportunities tax 19 credit. 20 The taxes imposed under this chapter shall be reduced by an 21 educational opportunities tax credit authorized pursuant to 22 section 261.113. 23 Sec. 6. Section 533.329, subsection 2, Code Supplement 24 2011, is amended by adding the following new paragraph: 25 NEW PARAGRAPH . m. The moneys and credits tax imposed under 26 this section shall be reduced by an educational opportunities 27 tax credit authorized pursuant to section 261.113. 28 Sec. 7. APPLICABILITY. This Act applies to tax years 29 beginning on or after January 1, 2013, for qualified student 30 debt incurred on or after that date. 31 EXPLANATION 32 This bill provides for the establishment of an educational 33 opportunities tax credit program to be administered by the 34 college student aid commission and the department of revenue. 35 -6- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 6/ 8
H.F. 2251 The purpose of the program is to provide a tax credit to 1 eligible students who agree to remain Iowa residents after 2 graduation, or their employers, for payments made toward the 3 student’s qualified student debt. For purposes of the bill, 4 qualified student debt is either the total amount of principal 5 borrowed by the student or the total average annual amount of 6 in-state tuition charged to attend one of the institutions 7 of higher learning under the control of the state board of 8 regents, whichever is less. Only those loans included as part 9 of an eligible student’s financial aid package from an eligible 10 institution may be included in the amount of qualified student 11 debt. 12 To be eligible for the program, a student must be an Iowa 13 resident, agree to remain so while pursuing a degree at an 14 eligible institution, and agree to be an Iowa resident for 15 the entirety of any tax year in which the student seeks to 16 claim the tax credit available under the program. An eligible 17 student must also agree to pursue a degree program at an 18 eligible institution. For purposes of the bill, an eligible 19 institution is a postsecondary educational institution in this 20 state which meets the requirements of the provisions of the 21 federal Higher Education Act of 1965 for student participation 22 in the federal interest subsidy program and the requirements 23 prescribed by rule of the commission. An eligible student 24 must enter into an agreement with the college student aid 25 commission for the completion of the degree program and the 26 certification of the amount of qualified student debt incurred 27 by the student. 28 The commission is required to coordinate with eligible 29 institutions, eligible students, eligible lenders, and the 30 department of revenue in the administration of the program. 31 When an eligible student has completed the degree required 32 by the agreement, the eligible institution the student 33 was attending must notify the commission and certify to 34 the commission the amount of qualified student debt. Upon 35 -7- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 7/ 8
H.F. 2251 verification of the completion of the degree and certification 1 of the amount of qualified student debt, the commission must 2 issue a tax credit certificate to the student. 3 The student may claim the amount of qualified student debt as 4 a credit against state income taxes, and may carry the credit 5 forward for up to 10 years. An employer may claim the portion 6 of the credit for payments made directly to eligible lenders 7 on the student’s behalf to the extent that such payments are 8 due under the terms of the loan during the student’s period of 9 employment with that employer. The credit is not refundable 10 or transferable and may not be carried back to prior tax 11 years. The credit is only available if the eligible student 12 is in compliance with the agreement entered into with the 13 college student aid commission, is an Iowa resident working 14 for the employer located in Iowa, and is not in arrears on the 15 repayment schedule for the qualified student debt. 16 The bill provides for rulemaking by both the college 17 student aid commission and the department of revenue for the 18 administration of the program. 19 The bill applies to tax years beginning on or after January 20 1, 2013, for qualified student debt incurred on or after that 21 date. 22 -8- LSB 5078YH (2) 84 mm/sc 8/ 8
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