Bill Text: IA HF600 | 2025-2026 | 91st General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to local government finances by placing limitations on property tax levy rates.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-25 - Introduced, referred to Ways and Means. H.J. 425. [HF600 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2025-HF600-Introduced.html
House File 600 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 600 BY HENDERSON A BILL FOR An Act relating to local government finances by placing 1 limitations on property tax levy rates. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 2649YH (3) 91 jm/md
H.F. 600 Section 1. Section 331.425, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 1 2025, is amended to read as follows: 2 The For fiscal years beginning before July 1, 2026, the board 3 may certify an addition to a levy in excess of the amounts 4 otherwise permitted under sections 331.423 and 331.424 if the 5 proposition to certify an addition to a levy has been submitted 6 at a special levy election and received a favorable majority of 7 the votes cast on the proposition. A special levy election is 8 subject to the following: 9 Sec. 2. Section 384.12, subsection 4, unnumbered paragraph 10 1, Code 2025, is amended to read as follows: 11 A For fiscal years beginning before July 1, 2026, a tax that 12 exceeds any tax levy limit within this chapter , provided the 13 question has been submitted at a special levy election and 14 received a simple majority of the votes cast on the proposition 15 to authorize the enumerated levy limit to be exceeded for the 16 proposed budget year. 17 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 444.25 Property tax limitations —— 18 general assembly review. 19 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 20 contrary, for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 21 2026, the maximum levy rate for each specific levy imposed 22 by a governmental subdivision shall not exceed one hundred 23 two percent of the average levy rate per one thousand dollars 24 imposed by the governmental subdivision for such specific levy 25 over the immediately preceding five fiscal years, or the levy 26 rate limitation imposed by another provision of law, whichever 27 is less. 28 2. a. The maximum levy rate in subsection 1 may be exceeded 29 after an election at which sixty percent of those voting on 30 the question of exceeding the maximum levy rate in subsection 31 1 vote in favor of the question. The question of exceeding 32 the levy rate may be submitted at a special election under 33 section 39.2, subsection 4, or the general election. Notice 34 of the question shall be provided by publication at least 35 -1- LSB 2649YH (3) 91 jm/md 1/ 3
H.F. 600 sixty days before the time of the election and shall identify 1 the current levy rate and the proposed levy. The levy rate 2 may be rescinded in the same manner as the vote to exceed the 3 levy rate in this subsection, except the vote in favor of the 4 question shall be fifty percent. 5 b. A vote in favor of the question to exceed the maximum 6 levy rate under subsection 1 shall allow the governmental 7 subdivision to exceed the levy rate limitation for one fiscal 8 year out of the five fiscal years immediately following the 9 approval at election, and after such time the maximum levy 10 rate shall revert to the determination under subsection 1, but 11 excluding the fiscal year for which the levy was increased 12 under this subsection. 13 3. During the Ninety-second General Assembly and during 14 each general assembly thereafter, the legislature shall review 15 this section; however, an enactment to change this section 16 shall require a sixty percent vote of the members elected to 17 each house of the general assembly. 18 EXPLANATION 19 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 20 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 21 This bill relates to local government finances by placing 22 limitations on property tax levy rates. 23 The bill specifies that for fiscal years beginning on or 24 after July 1, 2026, the maximum levy rate for each specific 25 levy imposed by a governmental subdivision shall not exceed 26 102 percent of the average levy rate per $1,000 imposed by 27 the governmental subdivision for such specific levy over the 28 immediately preceding five fiscal years, or the levy rate 29 limitation imposed by another provision of law, whichever is 30 less. 31 The maximum levy rate calculated in the bill may be exceeded 32 for one fiscal year during a five-fiscal-year period after an 33 election at which 60 percent of those voting on the question of 34 exceeding the maximum levy rate vote in favor of the increase. 35 -2- LSB 2649YH (3) 91 jm/md 2/ 3
H.F. 600 The levy rate may be rescinded in the same manner as the vote to 1 exceed the levy rate in the bill, except the vote in favor of 2 the question shall be 50 percent. 3 The general assembly is required to review the bill 4 beginning with the next general assembly (92nd). However, an 5 enactment to change the bill requires a 60 percent vote of the 6 members elected to each house of the general assembly. 7 The bill also amends Code sections 331.425 and 384.12 by 8 prohibiting cities and counties from exceeding certain levy 9 limitations or levying additional taxes following approval at 10 election at which only a majority approval is required. 11 -3- LSB 2649YH (3) 91 jm/md 3/ 3
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