Bill Text: IL HB1551 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Freedom of Information Act. Provides that "prevail" means to achieve the desired outcome of the plaintiff through a court order or the production of all requested documents.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2023-03-10 - House Committee Amendment No. 1 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB1551 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB1551-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 2 as follows:
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6 | (5 ILCS 140/2) (from Ch. 116, par. 202)
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7 | Sec. 2. Definitions. As used in this Act:
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8 | (a) "Public body" means all legislative,
executive, | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | administrative, or advisory bodies of the State, state | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | universities
and colleges, counties, townships, cities, | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | villages, incorporated towns,
school districts and all other | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | municipal corporations,
boards, bureaus, committees, or | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | commissions of this State, any
subsidiary
bodies of any of the | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | foregoing including but not limited to committees and
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15 | subcommittees thereof, and a School Finance Authority created | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | under
Article 1E of the School Code.
"Public body" does not | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | include a child death review team
or the Illinois Child Death | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | Review Teams
Executive Council
established under
the Child | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | Death Review Team Act, or a regional youth advisory board or | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | the Statewide Youth Advisory Board established under the | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | Department of Children and Family Services Statewide Youth | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | Advisory Board Act.
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23 | (b) "Person" means any individual, corporation, |
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1 | partnership, firm,
organization
or association, acting | ||||||
2 | individually or as a group.
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3 | (c) "Public records" means all records, reports, forms, | ||||||
4 | writings, letters,
memoranda, books, papers, maps, | ||||||
5 | photographs, microfilms, cards, tapes,
recordings,
electronic | ||||||
6 | data processing records, electronic communications, recorded | ||||||
7 | information and all other
documentary
materials pertaining to | ||||||
8 | the transaction of public business, regardless of physical | ||||||
9 | form or characteristics, having been
prepared by or for, or | ||||||
10 | having been or being used by, received by, in the possession | ||||||
11 | of, or under the
control
of
any public body. | ||||||
12 | (c-5) "Private information" means unique identifiers, | ||||||
13 | including a person's social security number, driver's license | ||||||
14 | number, employee identification number, biometric identifiers, | ||||||
15 | personal financial information, passwords or other access | ||||||
16 | codes, medical records, home or personal telephone numbers, | ||||||
17 | and personal email addresses. Private information also | ||||||
18 | includes home address and personal license plates, except as | ||||||
19 | otherwise provided by law or when compiled without possibility | ||||||
20 | of attribution to any person. | ||||||
21 | (c-10) "Commercial purpose" means the use of any part of a | ||||||
22 | public record or records, or information derived from public | ||||||
23 | records, in any form for sale, resale, or solicitation or | ||||||
24 | advertisement for sales or services. For purposes of this | ||||||
25 | definition, requests made by news media and non-profit, | ||||||
26 | scientific, or academic organizations shall not be considered |
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1 | to be made for a "commercial purpose" when the principal | ||||||
2 | purpose of the request is (i) to access and disseminate | ||||||
3 | information concerning news and current or passing events, | ||||||
4 | (ii) for articles of opinion or features of interest to the | ||||||
5 | public, or (iii) for the purpose of academic, scientific, or | ||||||
6 | public research or education.
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7 | (d) "Copying" means the reproduction of any public record | ||||||
8 | by means of any
photographic, electronic, mechanical or other | ||||||
9 | process, device or means now known or hereafter developed and | ||||||
10 | available to the public body.
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11 | (e) "Head of the public body" means the president, mayor, | ||||||
12 | chairman,
presiding
officer, director, superintendent, | ||||||
13 | manager, supervisor or individual otherwise
holding primary | ||||||
14 | executive and administrative authority for the public
body, or | ||||||
15 | such person's duly authorized designee.
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16 | (f) "News media" means a newspaper or other periodical | ||||||
17 | issued at regular
intervals whether in print or electronic | ||||||
18 | format, a news service whether
in print or electronic format, | ||||||
19 | a radio
station, a television station, a television network, a | ||||||
20 | community
antenna television service, or a person or | ||||||
21 | corporation engaged in making news
reels or other motion | ||||||
22 | picture news for public showing.
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23 | (g) "Recurrent requester", as used in Section 3.2 of this | ||||||
24 | Act, means a person that, in the 12 months immediately | ||||||
25 | preceding the request, has submitted to the same public body | ||||||
26 | (i) a minimum of 50 requests for records, (ii) a minimum of 15 |
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1 | requests for records within a 30-day period, or (iii) a | ||||||
2 | minimum of 7 requests for records within a 7-day period. For | ||||||
3 | purposes of this definition, requests made by news media and | ||||||
4 | non-profit, scientific, or academic organizations shall not be | ||||||
5 | considered in calculating the number of requests made in the | ||||||
6 | time periods in this definition when the principal purpose of | ||||||
7 | the requests is (i) to access and disseminate information | ||||||
8 | concerning news and current or passing events, (ii) for | ||||||
9 | articles of opinion or features of interest to the public, or | ||||||
10 | (iii) for the purpose of academic, scientific, or public | ||||||
11 | research or education. | ||||||
12 | For the purposes of this subsection (g), "request" means a | ||||||
13 | written document (or oral request, if the public body chooses | ||||||
14 | to honor oral requests) that is submitted to a public body via | ||||||
15 | personal delivery, mail, telefax, electronic mail, or other | ||||||
16 | means available to the public body and that identifies the | ||||||
17 | particular public record the requester seeks. One request may | ||||||
18 | identify multiple records to be inspected or copied. | ||||||
19 | (h) "Voluminous request" means a request that: (i) | ||||||
20 | includes more than 5 individual requests for more than 5 | ||||||
21 | different categories of records or a combination of individual | ||||||
22 | requests that total requests for more than 5 different | ||||||
23 | categories of records in a period of 20 business days; or (ii) | ||||||
24 | requires the compilation of more than 500 letter or | ||||||
25 | legal-sized pages of public records unless a single requested | ||||||
26 | record exceeds 500 pages. "Single requested record" may |
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1 | include, but is not limited to, one report, form, e-mail, | ||||||
2 | letter, memorandum, book, map, microfilm, tape, or recording. | ||||||
3 | "Voluminous request" does not include a request made by | ||||||
4 | news media and non-profit, scientific, or academic | ||||||
5 | organizations if the principal purpose of the request is: (1) | ||||||
6 | to access and disseminate information concerning news and | ||||||
7 | current or passing events; (2) for articles of opinion or | ||||||
8 | features of interest to the public; or (3) for the purpose of | ||||||
9 | academic, scientific, or public research or education. | ||||||
10 | For the purposes of this subsection (h), "request" means a | ||||||
11 | written document, or oral request, if the public body chooses | ||||||
12 | to honor oral requests, that is submitted to a public body via | ||||||
13 | personal delivery, mail, telefax, electronic mail, or other | ||||||
14 | means available to the public body and that identifies the | ||||||
15 | particular public record or records the requester seeks. One | ||||||
16 | request may identify multiple individual records to be | ||||||
17 | inspected or copied. | ||||||
18 | (i) "Severance agreement" means a mutual agreement between | ||||||
19 | any public body and its employee for the employee's | ||||||
20 | resignation in exchange for payment by the public body. | ||||||
21 | (j) "Prevail" means to achieve the desired outcome of the | ||||||
22 | plaintiff through a court order or the production of all | ||||||
23 | requested documents. | ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 98-806, eff. 1-1-15; 98-1129, eff. 12-3-14; | ||||||
25 | 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 99-478, eff. 6-1-16 .)
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