Bill Text: IL HB1716 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Election Code. In provisions concerning electioneering or soliciting of votes within any polling place, removes a provision allowing a church or private school to prohibit electioneering on any of the property of that church or private school.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-01-28 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB1716 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-HB1716-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning elections.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Election Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Sections 7-41 and 17-29 as follows:
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6 | (10 ILCS 5/7-41) (from Ch. 46, par. 7-41) | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 7-41. (a) All officers upon whom is imposed by law the | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | duty of designating and providing polling places for general | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | elections, shall provide in each such polling place so | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | designated and provided, a sufficient number of booths for | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | such primary election, which booths shall be provided with | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | shelves, such supplies and pencils as will enable the voter to | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | prepare his ballot for voting and in which voters may prepare | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | their ballots screened from all observation as to the manner | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | in which they do so. Such booths shall be within plain view of | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | the election officers and both they and the ballot boxes shall | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | be within plain view of those within the proximity of the | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | voting booths. No person other than election officers and the | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | challengers allowed by law and those admitted for the purpose | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | of voting, as hereinafter provided, shall be permitted within | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | the proximity of the voting booths, except by authority of the | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | primary officers to keep order and enforce the law. | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | (b) The number of such voting booths shall not be less than |
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1 | one to every seventy-five voters or fraction thereof, who | ||||||
2 | voted at the last preceding election in the precinct or | ||||||
3 | election district. | ||||||
4 | (c) No person shall do any electioneering or soliciting of | ||||||
5 | votes on primary day within any polling place or within 100 one | ||||||
6 | hundred feet of any polling place, or, at the option of a | ||||||
7 | church or private school, on any of the property of that church | ||||||
8 | or private school that is a polling place . Election officers | ||||||
9 | shall place 2 or more cones, small United States national | ||||||
10 | flags, or some other marker a distance of 100 horizontal feet | ||||||
11 | from each entrance to the room used by voters to engage in | ||||||
12 | voting, which shall be known as the polling room. If the | ||||||
13 | polling room is located within a building that is a private | ||||||
14 | business, a public or private school, or a church or other | ||||||
15 | organization founded for the purpose of religious worship and | ||||||
16 | the distance of 100 horizontal feet ends within the interior | ||||||
17 | of the building, then the markers shall be placed outside of | ||||||
18 | the building at each entrance used by voters to enter that | ||||||
19 | building on the grounds adjacent to the thoroughfare or | ||||||
20 | walkway. If the polling room is located within a public or | ||||||
21 | private building with 2 or more floors and the polling room is | ||||||
22 | located on the ground floor, then the markers shall be placed | ||||||
23 | 100 horizontal feet from each entrance to the polling room | ||||||
24 | used by voters to engage in voting. If the polling room is | ||||||
25 | located in a public or private building with 2 or more floors | ||||||
26 | and the polling room is located on a floor above or below the |
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1 | ground floor, then the markers shall be placed a distance of | ||||||
2 | 100 feet from the nearest elevator or staircase used by voters | ||||||
3 | on the ground floor to access the floor where the polling room | ||||||
4 | is located. The area within where the markers are placed shall | ||||||
5 | be known as a campaign free zone, and electioneering is | ||||||
6 | prohibited pursuant to this subsection. Notwithstanding any | ||||||
7 | other provision of this Section, a church or private school | ||||||
8 | may choose to apply the campaign free zone to its entire | ||||||
9 | property, and, if so, the markers shall be placed near the | ||||||
10 | boundaries on the grounds adjacent to the thoroughfares or | ||||||
11 | walkways leading to the entrances used by the voters. At or | ||||||
12 | near the door of each polling place, the election judges shall | ||||||
13 | place signage indicating the proper entrance to the polling | ||||||
14 | place. In addition, the election judges shall ensure that a | ||||||
15 | sign identifying the location of the polling place is placed | ||||||
16 | on a nearby public roadway. The State Board of Elections shall | ||||||
17 | establish guidelines for the placement of polling place | ||||||
18 | signage. | ||||||
19 | The area on polling place property beyond the campaign | ||||||
20 | free zone, whether publicly or privately owned, is a public | ||||||
21 | forum for the time that the polls are open on an election day. | ||||||
22 | At the request of election officers any publicly owned | ||||||
23 | building must be made available for use as a polling place. A | ||||||
24 | person shall have the right to congregate and engage in | ||||||
25 | electioneering on any polling place property while the polls | ||||||
26 | are open beyond the campaign free zone, including but not |
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1 | limited to, the placement of temporary signs. This subsection | ||||||
2 | shall be construed liberally in favor of persons engaging in | ||||||
3 | electioneering on all polling place property beyond the | ||||||
4 | campaign free zone for the time that the polls are open on an | ||||||
5 | election day. | ||||||
6 | (d) The regulation of electioneering on polling place | ||||||
7 | property on an election day, including but not limited to the | ||||||
8 | placement of temporary signs, is an exclusive power and | ||||||
9 | function of the State. A home rule unit may not regulate | ||||||
10 | electioneering and any ordinance or local law contrary to | ||||||
11 | subsection (c) is declared void. This is a denial and | ||||||
12 | limitation of home rule powers and functions under subsection | ||||||
13 | (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution. | ||||||
14 | (Source: P.A. 95-699, eff. 11-9-07.)
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15 | (10 ILCS 5/17-29) (from Ch. 46, par. 17-29) | ||||||
16 | Sec. 17-29. (a) No judge of election, pollwatcher, or | ||||||
17 | other person shall, at any primary or election, do any | ||||||
18 | electioneering or soliciting of votes or engage in any | ||||||
19 | political discussion within any polling place, within 100 feet | ||||||
20 | of any polling place , or, at the option of a church or private | ||||||
21 | school, on any of the property of that church or private school | ||||||
22 | that is a polling place ; no person shall interrupt, hinder or | ||||||
23 | oppose any voter while approaching within those areas for the | ||||||
24 | purpose of voting. Judges of election shall enforce the | ||||||
25 | provisions of this Section. |
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1 | (b) Election officers shall place 2 or more cones, small | ||||||
2 | United States national flags, or some other marker a distance | ||||||
3 | of 100 horizontal feet from each entrance to the room used by | ||||||
4 | voters to engage in voting, which shall be known as the polling | ||||||
5 | room. If the polling room is located within a building that is | ||||||
6 | a private business, a public or private school, or a church or | ||||||
7 | other organization founded for the purpose of religious | ||||||
8 | worship and the distance of 100 horizontal feet ends within | ||||||
9 | the interior of the building, then the markers shall be placed | ||||||
10 | outside of the building at each entrance used by voters to | ||||||
11 | enter that building on the grounds adjacent to the | ||||||
12 | thoroughfare or walkway. If the polling room is located within | ||||||
13 | a public or private building with 2 or more floors and the | ||||||
14 | polling room is located on the ground floor, then the markers | ||||||
15 | shall be placed 100 horizontal feet from each entrance to the | ||||||
16 | polling room used by voters to engage in voting. If the polling | ||||||
17 | room is located in a public or private building with 2 or more | ||||||
18 | floors and the polling room is located on a floor above or | ||||||
19 | below the ground floor, then the markers shall be placed a | ||||||
20 | distance of 100 feet from the nearest elevator or staircase | ||||||
21 | used by voters on the ground floor to access the floor where | ||||||
22 | the polling room is located. The area within where the markers | ||||||
23 | are placed shall be known as a campaign free zone, and | ||||||
24 | electioneering is prohibited pursuant to this subsection. | ||||||
25 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, a church | ||||||
26 | or private school may choose to apply the campaign free zone to |
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1 | its entire property, and, if so, the markers shall be placed | ||||||
2 | near the boundaries on the grounds adjacent to the | ||||||
3 | thoroughfares or walkways leading to the entrances used by the | ||||||
4 | voters. If an election authority maintains a website, no later | ||||||
5 | than 5 days before election day, each election authority shall | ||||||
6 | post on its website the name and address of every polling place | ||||||
7 | designated as a campaign free zone. This information shall be | ||||||
8 | immediately provided to any person upon request, and a | ||||||
9 | requester shall not be required to submit a request under the | ||||||
10 | Freedom of Information Act. | ||||||
11 | The area on polling place property beyond the campaign | ||||||
12 | free zone, whether publicly or privately owned, is a public | ||||||
13 | forum for the time that the polls are open on an election day. | ||||||
14 | At the request of election officers any publicly owned | ||||||
15 | building must be made available for use as a polling place. A | ||||||
16 | person shall have the right to congregate and engage in | ||||||
17 | electioneering on any polling place property while the polls | ||||||
18 | are open beyond the campaign free zone, including but not | ||||||
19 | limited to, the placement of temporary signs. This subsection | ||||||
20 | shall be construed liberally in favor of persons engaging in | ||||||
21 | electioneering on all polling place property beyond the | ||||||
22 | campaign free zone for the time that the polls are open on an | ||||||
23 | election day. At or near the door of each polling place, the | ||||||
24 | election judges shall place signage indicating the proper | ||||||
25 | entrance to the polling place. In addition, the election | ||||||
26 | judges shall ensure that a sign identifying the location of |
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1 | the polling place is placed on a nearby public roadway. The | ||||||
2 | State Board of Elections shall establish guidelines for the | ||||||
3 | placement of polling place signage. | ||||||
4 | (c) The regulation of electioneering on polling place | ||||||
5 | property on an election day, including but not limited to the | ||||||
6 | placement of temporary signs, is an exclusive power and | ||||||
7 | function of the State. A home rule unit may not regulate | ||||||
8 | electioneering and any ordinance or local law contrary to | ||||||
9 | subsection (c) is declared void. This is a denial and | ||||||
10 | limitation of home rule powers and functions under subsection | ||||||
11 | (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution. | ||||||
12 | (Source: P.A. 98-1171, eff. 6-1-15 .) |