Bill Text: IL HB3074 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly | Engrossed
Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Code of 2012, Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, Drug Asset Forfeiture Act, and the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Act. Provides in provisions pertaining to forfeiture proceedings that the court shall admit a signed statement by a person who is 65 years old or older to demonstrate that the conveyance or other property was used without his or her consent. Provides that a claimant may file a temporary restraining order against the person who used his or her property without his or her consent under the Code of Civil Procedure.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB3074 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-HB3074-Engrossed.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by changing | ||||||
5 | Sections 28-5, 29B-1, 36-2, and 47-15 as follows:
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6 | (720 ILCS 5/28-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 28-5)
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7 | Sec. 28-5. Seizure of gambling devices and gambling funds.
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8 | (a) Every device designed for gambling which is incapable | ||||||
9 | of lawful use
or every device used unlawfully for gambling | ||||||
10 | shall be considered a
"gambling device", and shall be subject | ||||||
11 | to seizure, confiscation and
destruction by the Department of | ||||||
12 | State Police or by any municipal, or other
local authority, | ||||||
13 | within whose jurisdiction the same may be found. As used
in | ||||||
14 | this Section, a "gambling device" includes any slot machine, | ||||||
15 | and
includes any machine or device constructed for the | ||||||
16 | reception of money or
other thing of value and so constructed | ||||||
17 | as to return, or to cause someone
to return, on chance to the | ||||||
18 | player thereof money, property or a right to
receive money or | ||||||
19 | property. With the exception of any device designed for
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20 | gambling which is incapable of lawful use, no gambling device | ||||||
21 | shall be
forfeited or destroyed unless an individual with a | ||||||
22 | property interest in
said device knows of the unlawful use of | ||||||
23 | the device.
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1 | (b) Every gambling device shall be seized and forfeited to | ||||||
2 | the county
wherein such seizure occurs. Any money or other | ||||||
3 | thing of value integrally
related to acts of gambling shall be | ||||||
4 | seized and forfeited to the county
wherein such seizure occurs.
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5 | (c) If, within 60 days after any seizure pursuant to | ||||||
6 | subparagraph
(b) of this Section, a person having any property | ||||||
7 | interest in the seized
property is charged with an offense, the | ||||||
8 | court which renders judgment
upon such charge shall, within 30 | ||||||
9 | days after such judgment, conduct a
forfeiture hearing to | ||||||
10 | determine whether such property was a gambling device
at the | ||||||
11 | time of seizure. Such hearing shall be commenced by a written
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12 | petition by the State, including material allegations of fact, | ||||||
13 | the name
and address of every person determined by the State to | ||||||
14 | have any property
interest in the seized property, a | ||||||
15 | representation that written notice of
the date, time and place | ||||||
16 | of such hearing has been mailed to every such
person by | ||||||
17 | certified mail at least 10 days before such date, and a
request | ||||||
18 | for forfeiture. Every such person may appear as a party and
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19 | present evidence at such hearing. The quantum of proof required | ||||||
20 | shall
be a preponderance of the evidence, and the burden of | ||||||
21 | proof shall be on
the State. The court shall admit a signed | ||||||
22 | statement by a person who is 65 years old or older to | ||||||
23 | demonstrate that the conveyance or other property was used | ||||||
24 | without his or her consent. The claimant may file a temporary | ||||||
25 | restraining order against the person who allegedly used his or | ||||||
26 | her property without his or her consent under Section 11-101 of |
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1 | the Code of Civil Procedure. If the court determines that the | ||||||
2 | seized property was
a gambling device at the time of seizure, | ||||||
3 | an order of forfeiture and
disposition of the seized property | ||||||
4 | shall be entered: a gambling device
shall be received by the | ||||||
5 | State's Attorney, who shall effect its
destruction, except that | ||||||
6 | valuable parts thereof may be liquidated and
the resultant | ||||||
7 | money shall be deposited in the general fund of the county
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8 | wherein such seizure occurred; money and other things of value | ||||||
9 | shall be
received by the State's Attorney and, upon | ||||||
10 | liquidation, shall be
deposited in the general fund of the | ||||||
11 | county wherein such seizure
occurred. However, in the event | ||||||
12 | that a defendant raises the defense
that the seized slot | ||||||
13 | machine is an antique slot machine described in
subparagraph | ||||||
14 | (b) (7) of Section 28-1 of this Code and therefore he is
exempt | ||||||
15 | from the charge of a gambling activity participant, the seized
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16 | antique slot machine shall not be destroyed or otherwise | ||||||
17 | altered until a
final determination is made by the Court as to | ||||||
18 | whether it is such an
antique slot machine. Upon a final | ||||||
19 | determination by the Court of this
question in favor of the | ||||||
20 | defendant, such slot machine shall be
immediately returned to | ||||||
21 | the defendant. Such order of forfeiture and
disposition shall, | ||||||
22 | for the purposes of appeal, be a final order and
judgment in a | ||||||
23 | civil proceeding.
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24 | (d) If a seizure pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this | ||||||
25 | Section is not
followed by a charge pursuant to subparagraph | ||||||
26 | (c) of this Section, or if
the prosecution of such charge is |
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1 | permanently terminated or indefinitely
discontinued without | ||||||
2 | any judgment of conviction or acquittal (1) the
State's | ||||||
3 | Attorney shall commence an in rem proceeding for the forfeiture
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4 | and destruction of a gambling device, or for the forfeiture and | ||||||
5 | deposit
in the general fund of the county of any seized money | ||||||
6 | or other things of
value, or both, in the circuit court and (2) | ||||||
7 | any person having any
property interest in such seized gambling | ||||||
8 | device, money or other thing
of value may commence separate | ||||||
9 | civil proceedings in the manner provided
by law.
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10 | (e) Any gambling device displayed for sale to a riverboat | ||||||
11 | gambling
operation or used to train occupational licensees of a | ||||||
12 | riverboat gambling
operation as authorized under the Riverboat | ||||||
13 | Gambling Act is exempt from
seizure under this Section.
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14 | (f) Any gambling equipment, devices and supplies provided | ||||||
15 | by a licensed
supplier in accordance with the Riverboat | ||||||
16 | Gambling Act which are removed
from the riverboat for repair | ||||||
17 | are exempt from seizure under this Section.
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18 | (g) The following video gaming terminals are exempt from | ||||||
19 | seizure under this Section: | ||||||
20 | (1) Video gaming terminals for sale to a licensed | ||||||
21 | distributor or operator under the Video Gaming Act. | ||||||
22 | (2) Video gaming terminals used to train licensed | ||||||
23 | technicians or licensed terminal handlers. | ||||||
24 | (3) Video gaming terminals that are removed from a | ||||||
25 | licensed establishment, licensed truck stop establishment,
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26 | licensed
fraternal establishment, or licensed veterans |
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1 | establishment for repair. | ||||||
2 | (Source: P.A. 98-31, eff. 6-24-13.)
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3 | (720 ILCS 5/29B-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 29B-1)
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4 | Sec. 29B-1. Money laundering; forfeiture proceedings. | ||||||
5 | (a) A person commits the offense of money laundering:
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6 | (1) when, knowing that the property involved in a | ||||||
7 | financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form | ||||||
8 | of unlawful activity, he or she conducts or attempts to | ||||||
9 | conduct such a financial transaction which in fact involves | ||||||
10 | criminally derived property: | ||||||
11 | (A) with the intent to promote the carrying on of | ||||||
12 | the unlawful activity from which the criminally | ||||||
13 | derived property was obtained; or | ||||||
14 | (B) where he or she knows or reasonably should know | ||||||
15 | that the financial transaction is designed in whole or | ||||||
16 | in part: | ||||||
17 | (i) to conceal or disguise the nature, the | ||||||
18 | location, the source, the ownership or the control | ||||||
19 | of the criminally derived property; or | ||||||
20 | (ii) to avoid a transaction reporting | ||||||
21 | requirement under State law; or | ||||||
22 | (1.5) when he or she transports, transmits, or | ||||||
23 | transfers, or attempts to transport, transmit, or transfer | ||||||
24 | a monetary instrument: | ||||||
25 | (A) with the intent to promote the carrying on of |
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1 | the unlawful activity from which the criminally | ||||||
2 | derived property was obtained; or | ||||||
3 | (B) knowing, or having reason to know, that the | ||||||
4 | financial transaction is designed in whole or in part: | ||||||
5 | (i) to conceal or disguise the nature, the | ||||||
6 | location, the source, the ownership or the control | ||||||
7 | of the criminally derived property; or | ||||||
8 | (ii) to avoid a transaction reporting | ||||||
9 | requirement under State law;
or
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10 | (2) when, with the intent to:
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11 | (A) promote the carrying on of a specified criminal | ||||||
12 | activity as defined
in this Article; or
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13 | (B) conceal or disguise the nature, location, | ||||||
14 | source, ownership, or
control of property believed to | ||||||
15 | be the proceeds of a specified criminal
activity as | ||||||
16 | defined by subdivision (b)(6); or | ||||||
17 | (C) avoid a transaction reporting requirement | ||||||
18 | under State law,
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19 | he or she conducts or attempts to conduct a financial | ||||||
20 | transaction
involving property he or she believes to be the | ||||||
21 | proceeds of specified criminal
activity as defined by | ||||||
22 | subdivision (b)(6) or property used to conduct or
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23 | facilitate specified criminal activity as defined by | ||||||
24 | subdivision (b)(6).
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25 | (b) As used in this Section:
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26 | (0.5) "Knowing that the property involved in a |
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1 | financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form | ||||||
2 | of unlawful activity" means that the person knew the | ||||||
3 | property involved in the transaction represented proceeds | ||||||
4 | from some form, though not necessarily which form, of | ||||||
5 | activity that constitutes a felony under State, federal, or | ||||||
6 | foreign law.
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7 | (1) "Financial transaction" means a purchase, sale, | ||||||
8 | loan, pledge, gift,
transfer, delivery or other | ||||||
9 | disposition utilizing criminally derived property,
and | ||||||
10 | with respect to financial institutions, includes a | ||||||
11 | deposit, withdrawal,
transfer between accounts, exchange | ||||||
12 | of currency, loan, extension of credit,
purchase or sale of | ||||||
13 | any stock, bond, certificate of deposit or other monetary
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14 | instrument, use of safe deposit box, or any other payment, | ||||||
15 | transfer or delivery by, through, or to a
financial | ||||||
16 | institution.
For purposes of clause (a)(2) of this Section, | ||||||
17 | the term "financial
transaction" also
means a transaction | ||||||
18 | which without regard to whether the funds, monetary
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19 | instruments, or real or personal property involved in the | ||||||
20 | transaction are
criminally derived, any transaction which | ||||||
21 | in any way or degree: (1) involves
the movement of funds by | ||||||
22 | wire or any other means; (2) involves one or more
monetary | ||||||
23 | instruments; or (3) the transfer of title to any real or | ||||||
24 | personal
property.
The receipt by an attorney of bona fide | ||||||
25 | fees for the purpose
of legal representation is not a | ||||||
26 | financial transaction for purposes of this
Section.
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1 | (2) "Financial institution" means any bank; saving and | ||||||
2 | loan
association; trust company; agency or branch of a | ||||||
3 | foreign bank in the
United States; currency exchange; | ||||||
4 | credit union, mortgage banking
institution; pawnbroker; | ||||||
5 | loan or finance company; operator of a credit card
system; | ||||||
6 | issuer, redeemer or cashier of travelers checks, checks or | ||||||
7 | money
orders; dealer in precious metals, stones or jewels; | ||||||
8 | broker or dealer in
securities or commodities; investment | ||||||
9 | banker; or investment company.
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10 | (3) "Monetary instrument" means United States coins | ||||||
11 | and currency;
coins and currency of a foreign country; | ||||||
12 | travelers checks; personal checks,
bank checks, and money | ||||||
13 | orders; investment securities; bearer
negotiable | ||||||
14 | instruments; bearer investment securities; or bearer | ||||||
15 | securities
and certificates of stock in such form that | ||||||
16 | title thereto passes upon
delivery.
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17 | (4) "Criminally derived property" means: (A) any | ||||||
18 | property, real or personal, constituting
or
derived from | ||||||
19 | proceeds obtained, directly or indirectly, from activity | ||||||
20 | that constitutes a felony under State, federal, or foreign | ||||||
21 | law; or (B) any property
represented to be property | ||||||
22 | constituting or derived from proceeds obtained,
directly | ||||||
23 | or indirectly, from activity that constitutes a felony | ||||||
24 | under State, federal, or foreign law.
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25 | (5) "Conduct" or "conducts" includes, in addition to | ||||||
26 | its ordinary
meaning, initiating, concluding, or |
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1 | participating in initiating or concluding
a transaction.
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2 | (6) "Specified criminal activity" means any violation | ||||||
3 | of Section 29D-15.1
(720 ILCS 5/29D-15.1) and any violation | ||||||
4 | of Article 29D of this Code.
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5 | (7) "Director" means the Director of State Police or | ||||||
6 | his or her designated agents. | ||||||
7 | (8) "Department" means the Department of State Police | ||||||
8 | of the State of Illinois or its successor agency.
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9 | (9) "Transaction reporting requirement under State | ||||||
10 | law" means any violation as defined under the Currency | ||||||
11 | Reporting Act.
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12 | (c) Sentence.
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13 | (1) Laundering of criminally derived property of a | ||||||
14 | value not exceeding
$10,000 is a Class 3 felony;
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15 | (2) Laundering of criminally derived property of a | ||||||
16 | value exceeding
$10,000 but not exceeding $100,000 is a | ||||||
17 | Class 2 felony;
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18 | (3) Laundering of criminally derived property of a | ||||||
19 | value exceeding
$100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 is a | ||||||
20 | Class 1 felony;
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21 | (4) Money laundering in violation of subsection (a)(2) | ||||||
22 | of this Section
is a Class X felony;
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23 | (5) Laundering of criminally derived property of a | ||||||
24 | value exceeding
$500,000 is a
Class 1 non-probationable | ||||||
25 | felony;
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26 | (6) In a prosecution under clause (a)(1.5)(B)(ii) of |
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1 | this Section, the sentences are as follows: | ||||||
2 | (A) Laundering of property of a value not exceeding | ||||||
3 | $10,000 is a Class 3 felony; | ||||||
4 | (B) Laundering of property of a value exceeding | ||||||
5 | $10,000 but not exceeding $100,000 is a Class 2 felony; | ||||||
6 | (C) Laundering of property of a value exceeding | ||||||
7 | $100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 is a Class 1 | ||||||
8 | felony; | ||||||
9 | (D) Laundering of property of a value exceeding | ||||||
10 | $500,000 is a Class 1 non-probationable felony. | ||||||
11 | (d) Evidence. In a prosecution under this Article, either | ||||||
12 | party may introduce the following evidence pertaining to the | ||||||
13 | issue of whether the property or proceeds were known to be some | ||||||
14 | form of criminally derived property or from some form of | ||||||
15 | unlawful activity: | ||||||
16 | (1) A financial transaction was conducted or | ||||||
17 | structured or attempted in violation of the reporting | ||||||
18 | requirements of any State or federal law; or | ||||||
19 | (2) A financial transaction was conducted or attempted | ||||||
20 | with the use of a false or fictitious name or a forged | ||||||
21 | instrument; or | ||||||
22 | (3) A falsely altered or completed written instrument | ||||||
23 | or a written instrument that contains any materially false | ||||||
24 | personal identifying information was made, used, offered | ||||||
25 | or presented, whether accepted or not, in connection with a | ||||||
26 | financial transaction; or |
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1 | (4) A financial transaction was structured or | ||||||
2 | attempted to be structured so as to falsely report the | ||||||
3 | actual consideration or value of the transaction; or | ||||||
4 | (5) A money transmitter, a person engaged in a trade or | ||||||
5 | business or any employee of a money transmitter or a person | ||||||
6 | engaged in a trade or business, knows or reasonably should | ||||||
7 | know that false personal identifying information has been | ||||||
8 | presented and incorporates the false personal identifying | ||||||
9 | information into any report or record; or | ||||||
10 | (6) The criminally derived property is transported or | ||||||
11 | possessed in a fashion inconsistent with the ordinary or | ||||||
12 | usual means of transportation or possession of such | ||||||
13 | property and where the property is discovered in the | ||||||
14 | absence of any documentation or other indicia of legitimate | ||||||
15 | origin or right to such property; or | ||||||
16 | (7) A person pays or receives substantially less than | ||||||
17 | face value for one or more monetary instruments; or | ||||||
18 | (8) A person engages in a transaction involving one or | ||||||
19 | more monetary instruments, where the physical condition or | ||||||
20 | form of the monetary instrument or instruments makes it | ||||||
21 | apparent that they are not the product of bona fide | ||||||
22 | business or financial transactions. | ||||||
23 | (e) Duty to enforce this Article. | ||||||
24 | (1) It is the duty of the Department of State Police, | ||||||
25 | and its agents, officers, and investigators, to enforce all | ||||||
26 | provisions of this Article, except those specifically |
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1 | delegated, and to cooperate with all agencies charged with | ||||||
2 | the enforcement of the laws of the United States, or of any | ||||||
3 | state, relating to money laundering. Only an agent, | ||||||
4 | officer, or investigator designated by the Director may be | ||||||
5 | authorized in accordance with this Section to serve seizure | ||||||
6 | notices, warrants, subpoenas, and summonses under the | ||||||
7 | authority of this State. | ||||||
8 | (2) Any agent, officer, investigator, or peace officer | ||||||
9 | designated by the Director may: (A) make seizure of | ||||||
10 | property pursuant to the provisions of this Article; and | ||||||
11 | (B) perform such other law enforcement duties as the | ||||||
12 | Director designates. It is the duty of all State's | ||||||
13 | Attorneys to prosecute violations of this Article and | ||||||
14 | institute legal proceedings as authorized under this | ||||||
15 | Article. | ||||||
16 | (f) Protective orders. | ||||||
17 | (1) Upon application of the State, the court may enter | ||||||
18 | a restraining order or injunction, require the execution of | ||||||
19 | a satisfactory performance bond, or take any other action | ||||||
20 | to preserve the availability of property described in | ||||||
21 | subsection (h) for forfeiture under this Article: | ||||||
22 | (A) upon the filing of an indictment, information, | ||||||
23 | or complaint charging a violation of this Article for | ||||||
24 | which forfeiture may be ordered under this Article and | ||||||
25 | alleging that the property with respect to which the | ||||||
26 | order is sought would be subject to forfeiture under |
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1 | this Article; or
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2 | (B) prior to the filing of such an indictment, | ||||||
3 | information, or complaint, if, after notice to persons | ||||||
4 | appearing to have an interest in the property and | ||||||
5 | opportunity for a hearing, the court determines that: | ||||||
6 | (i) there is probable cause to believe that the | ||||||
7 | State will prevail on the issue of forfeiture and | ||||||
8 | that failure to enter the order will result in the | ||||||
9 | property being destroyed, removed from the | ||||||
10 | jurisdiction of the court, or otherwise made | ||||||
11 | unavailable for forfeiture; and | ||||||
12 | (ii) the need to preserve the availability of | ||||||
13 | the property through the entry of the requested | ||||||
14 | order outweighs the hardship on any party against | ||||||
15 | whom the order is to be entered. | ||||||
16 | Provided, however, that an order entered pursuant | ||||||
17 | to subparagraph (B) shall be effective for not more | ||||||
18 | than 90 days, unless extended by the court for good | ||||||
19 | cause shown or unless an indictment, information, | ||||||
20 | complaint, or administrative notice has been filed. | ||||||
21 | (2) A temporary restraining order under this | ||||||
22 | subsection may be entered upon application of the State | ||||||
23 | without notice or opportunity for a hearing when an | ||||||
24 | indictment, information, complaint, or administrative | ||||||
25 | notice has not yet been filed with respect to the property, | ||||||
26 | if the State demonstrates that there is probable cause to |
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1 | believe that the property with respect to which the order | ||||||
2 | is sought would be subject to forfeiture under this Section | ||||||
3 | and that provision of notice will jeopardize the | ||||||
4 | availability of the property for forfeiture. Such a | ||||||
5 | temporary order shall expire not more than 30 days after | ||||||
6 | the date on which it is entered, unless extended for good | ||||||
7 | cause shown or unless the party against whom it is entered | ||||||
8 | consents to an extension for a longer period. A hearing | ||||||
9 | requested concerning an order entered under this paragraph | ||||||
10 | shall be held at the earliest possible time and prior to | ||||||
11 | the expiration of the temporary order. | ||||||
12 | (3) The court may receive and consider, at a hearing | ||||||
13 | held pursuant to this subsection (f), evidence and | ||||||
14 | information that would be inadmissible under the Illinois | ||||||
15 | rules of evidence.
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16 | (4) Order to repatriate and deposit. | ||||||
17 | (A) In general. Pursuant to its authority to enter | ||||||
18 | a pretrial restraining order under this Section, the | ||||||
19 | court may order a defendant to repatriate any property | ||||||
20 | that may be seized and forfeited and to deposit that | ||||||
21 | property pending trial with the Illinois State Police | ||||||
22 | or another law enforcement agency designated by the | ||||||
23 | Illinois State Police. | ||||||
24 | (B) Failure to comply. Failure to comply with an | ||||||
25 | order under this subsection (f) is punishable as a | ||||||
26 | civil or criminal contempt of court.
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1 | (g) Warrant of seizure. The State may request the issuance | ||||||
2 | of a warrant authorizing the seizure of property described in | ||||||
3 | subsection (h) in the same manner as provided for a search | ||||||
4 | warrant. If the court determines that there is probable cause | ||||||
5 | to believe that the property to be seized would be subject to | ||||||
6 | forfeiture, the court shall issue a warrant authorizing the | ||||||
7 | seizure of such property. | ||||||
8 | (h) Forfeiture. | ||||||
9 | (1) The following are subject to forfeiture: | ||||||
10 | (A) any property, real or personal, constituting, | ||||||
11 | derived from, or traceable to any proceeds the person | ||||||
12 | obtained directly or indirectly, as a result of a | ||||||
13 | violation of this Article; | ||||||
14 | (B) any of the person's property used, or intended | ||||||
15 | to be used, in any manner or part, to commit, or to | ||||||
16 | facilitate the commission of, a violation of this | ||||||
17 | Article; | ||||||
18 | (C) all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles | ||||||
19 | or vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to | ||||||
20 | transport, or in any manner to facilitate the | ||||||
21 | transportation, sale, receipt, possession, or | ||||||
22 | concealment of property described in subparagraphs (A) | ||||||
23 | and (B), but: | ||||||
24 | (i) no conveyance used by any person as a | ||||||
25 | common carrier in the transaction of business as a | ||||||
26 | common carrier is subject to forfeiture under this |
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1 | Section unless it appears that the owner or other | ||||||
2 | person in charge of the conveyance is a consenting | ||||||
3 | party or privy to a violation of this Article; | ||||||
4 | (ii) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture | ||||||
5 | under this Section by reason of any act or omission | ||||||
6 | which the owner proves to have been committed or | ||||||
7 | omitted without his or her knowledge or consent; | ||||||
8 | (iii) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered | ||||||
9 | by a bona fide security interest is subject to the | ||||||
10 | interest of the secured party if he or she neither | ||||||
11 | had knowledge of nor consented to the act or | ||||||
12 | omission; | ||||||
13 | (D) all real property, including any right, title, | ||||||
14 | and interest (including, but not limited to, any | ||||||
15 | leasehold interest or the beneficial interest in a land | ||||||
16 | trust) in the whole of any lot or tract of land and any | ||||||
17 | appurtenances or improvements, which is used or | ||||||
18 | intended to be used, in any manner or part, to commit, | ||||||
19 | or in any manner to facilitate the commission of, any | ||||||
20 | violation of this Article or that is the proceeds of | ||||||
21 | any violation or act that constitutes a violation of | ||||||
22 | this Article.
| ||||||
23 | (2) Property subject to forfeiture under this Article | ||||||
24 | may be seized by the Director or any peace officer upon | ||||||
25 | process or seizure warrant issued by any court having | ||||||
26 | jurisdiction over the property. Seizure by the Director or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | any peace officer without process may be made: | ||||||
2 | (A) if the seizure is incident to a seizure | ||||||
3 | warrant; | ||||||
4 | (B) if the property subject to seizure has been the | ||||||
5 | subject of a prior judgment in favor of the State in a | ||||||
6 | criminal proceeding, or in an injunction or forfeiture | ||||||
7 | proceeding based upon this Article; | ||||||
8 | (C) if there is probable cause to believe that the | ||||||
9 | property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health | ||||||
10 | or safety; | ||||||
11 | (D) if there is probable cause to believe that the | ||||||
12 | property is subject to forfeiture under this Article | ||||||
13 | and the property is seized under circumstances in which | ||||||
14 | a warrantless seizure or arrest would be reasonable; or | ||||||
15 | (E) in accordance with the Code of Criminal | ||||||
16 | Procedure of 1963. | ||||||
17 | (3) In the event of seizure pursuant to paragraph (2), | ||||||
18 | forfeiture proceedings shall be instituted in accordance | ||||||
19 | with subsections (i) through (r). | ||||||
20 | (4) Property taken or detained under this Section shall | ||||||
21 | not be subject to replevin, but is deemed to be in the | ||||||
22 | custody of the Director subject only to the order and | ||||||
23 | judgments of the circuit court having jurisdiction over the | ||||||
24 | forfeiture proceedings and the decisions of the State's | ||||||
25 | Attorney under this Article. When property is seized under | ||||||
26 | this Article, the seizing agency shall promptly conduct an |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | inventory of the seized property and estimate the | ||||||
2 | property's value and shall forward a copy of the inventory | ||||||
3 | of seized property and the estimate of the property's value | ||||||
4 | to the Director. Upon receiving notice of seizure, the | ||||||
5 | Director may: | ||||||
6 | (A) place the property under seal; | ||||||
7 | (B) remove the property to a place designated by | ||||||
8 | the Director; | ||||||
9 | (C) keep the property in the possession of the | ||||||
10 | seizing agency; | ||||||
11 | (D) remove the property to a storage area for | ||||||
12 | safekeeping or, if the property is a negotiable | ||||||
13 | instrument or money and is not needed for evidentiary | ||||||
14 | purposes, deposit it in an interest bearing account; | ||||||
15 | (E) place the property under constructive seizure | ||||||
16 | by posting notice of pending forfeiture on it, by | ||||||
17 | giving notice of pending forfeiture to its owners and | ||||||
18 | interest holders, or by filing notice of pending | ||||||
19 | forfeiture in any appropriate public record relating | ||||||
20 | to the property; or | ||||||
21 | (F) provide for another agency or custodian, | ||||||
22 | including an owner, secured party, or lienholder, to | ||||||
23 | take custody of the property upon the terms and | ||||||
24 | conditions set by the Director. | ||||||
25 | (5) When property is forfeited under this Article, the | ||||||
26 | Director shall sell all such property unless such property |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | is required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to the | ||||||
2 | public, and shall distribute the proceeds of the sale, | ||||||
3 | together with any moneys forfeited or seized, in accordance | ||||||
4 | with paragraph (6). However, upon the application of the | ||||||
5 | seizing agency or prosecutor who was responsible for the | ||||||
6 | investigation, arrest or arrests and prosecution which | ||||||
7 | lead to the forfeiture, the Director may return any item of | ||||||
8 | forfeited property to the seizing agency or prosecutor for | ||||||
9 | official use in the enforcement of laws, if the agency or | ||||||
10 | prosecutor can demonstrate that the item requested would be | ||||||
11 | useful to the agency or prosecutor in its enforcement | ||||||
12 | efforts. When any real property returned to the seizing | ||||||
13 | agency is sold by the agency or its unit of government, the | ||||||
14 | proceeds of the sale shall be delivered to the Director and | ||||||
15 | distributed in accordance with paragraph (6). | ||||||
16 | (6) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other | ||||||
17 | property forfeited and seized under this Article shall be | ||||||
18 | distributed as follows: | ||||||
19 | (A) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan | ||||||
20 | enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State | ||||||
21 | law enforcement agency or agencies which conducted or | ||||||
22 | participated in the investigation resulting in the | ||||||
23 | forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable | ||||||
24 | relationship to the degree of direct participation of | ||||||
25 | the law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in | ||||||
26 | the forfeiture, taking into account the total value of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the property forfeited and the total law enforcement | ||||||
2 | effort with respect to the violation of the law upon | ||||||
3 | which the forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to | ||||||
4 | the agency or agencies shall be used for the | ||||||
5 | enforcement of laws. | ||||||
6 | (B)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of | ||||||
7 | the State's Attorney of the county in which the | ||||||
8 | prosecution resulting in the forfeiture was | ||||||
9 | instituted, deposited in a special fund in the county | ||||||
10 | treasury and appropriated to the State's Attorney for | ||||||
11 | use in the enforcement of laws. In counties over | ||||||
12 | 3,000,000 population, 25% shall be distributed to the | ||||||
13 | Office of the State's Attorney for use in the | ||||||
14 | enforcement of laws. If the prosecution is undertaken | ||||||
15 | solely by the Attorney General, the portion provided | ||||||
16 | hereunder shall be distributed to the Attorney General | ||||||
17 | for use in the enforcement of laws. | ||||||
18 | (ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of | ||||||
19 | the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and | ||||||
20 | deposited in the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund of | ||||||
21 | that office to be used for additional expenses incurred | ||||||
22 | in the investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases | ||||||
23 | arising under laws. The Office of the State's Attorneys | ||||||
24 | Appellate Prosecutor shall not receive distribution | ||||||
25 | from cases brought in counties with over 3,000,000 | ||||||
26 | population. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (C) 10% shall be retained by the Department of | ||||||
2 | State Police for expenses related to the | ||||||
3 | administration and sale of seized and forfeited | ||||||
4 | property. | ||||||
5 | Moneys and the sale proceeds distributed to the | ||||||
6 | Department of State Police under this Article shall be | ||||||
7 | deposited in the Money Laundering Asset Recovery Fund | ||||||
8 | created in the State treasury and shall be used by the | ||||||
9 | Department of State Police for State law enforcement | ||||||
10 | purposes. | ||||||
11 | (7) All moneys and sale proceeds of property forfeited | ||||||
12 | and seized under this Article and distributed according to | ||||||
13 | paragraph (6) may also be used to purchase opioid | ||||||
14 | antagonists as defined in Section 5-23 of the Alcoholism | ||||||
15 | and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act. | ||||||
16 | (i) Notice to owner or interest holder. | ||||||
17 | (1) Whenever notice of pending forfeiture or service of | ||||||
18 | an in rem complaint is required under the provisions of | ||||||
19 | this Article, such notice or service shall be given as | ||||||
20 | follows: | ||||||
21 | (A) If the owner's or interest holder's name and | ||||||
22 | current address are known, then by either personal | ||||||
23 | service or mailing a copy of the notice by certified | ||||||
24 | mail, return receipt requested, to that address. For | ||||||
25 | purposes of notice under this Section, if a person has | ||||||
26 | been arrested for the conduct giving rise to the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | forfeiture, then the address provided to the arresting | ||||||
2 | agency at the time of arrest shall be deemed to be that | ||||||
3 | person's known address. Provided, however, if an owner | ||||||
4 | or interest holder's address changes prior to the | ||||||
5 | effective date of the notice of pending forfeiture, the | ||||||
6 | owner or interest holder shall promptly notify the | ||||||
7 | seizing agency of the change in address or, if the | ||||||
8 | owner or interest holder's address changes subsequent | ||||||
9 | to the effective date of the notice of pending | ||||||
10 | forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall | ||||||
11 | promptly notify the State's Attorney of the change in | ||||||
12 | address; or | ||||||
13 | (B) If the property seized is a conveyance, to the | ||||||
14 | address reflected in the office of the agency or | ||||||
15 | official in which title or interest to the conveyance | ||||||
16 | is required by law to be recorded, then by mailing a | ||||||
17 | copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt | ||||||
18 | requested, to that address; or | ||||||
19 | (C) If the owner's or interest holder's address is | ||||||
20 | not known, and is not on record as provided in | ||||||
21 | paragraph (B), then by publication for 3 successive | ||||||
22 | weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the | ||||||
23 | county in which the seizure occurred. | ||||||
24 | (2) Notice served under this Article is effective upon | ||||||
25 | personal service, the last date of publication, or the | ||||||
26 | mailing of written notice, whichever is earlier. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (j) Notice to State's Attorney. The law enforcement agency | ||||||
2 | seizing property for forfeiture under this Article shall, | ||||||
3 | within 90 days after seizure, notify the State's Attorney for | ||||||
4 | the county, either where an act or omission giving rise to the | ||||||
5 | forfeiture occurred or where the property was seized, of the | ||||||
6 | seizure of the property and the facts and circumstances giving | ||||||
7 | rise to the seizure and shall provide the State's Attorney with | ||||||
8 | the inventory of the property and its estimated value. When the | ||||||
9 | property seized for forfeiture is a vehicle, the law | ||||||
10 | enforcement agency seizing the property shall immediately | ||||||
11 | notify the Secretary of State that forfeiture proceedings are | ||||||
12 | pending regarding such vehicle. | ||||||
13 | (k) Non-judicial forfeiture. If non-real property that | ||||||
14 | exceeds $20,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance, | ||||||
15 | or if real property is seized under the provisions of this | ||||||
16 | Article, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial in rem | ||||||
17 | forfeiture proceedings as described in subsection (l) of this | ||||||
18 | Section within 45 days from receipt of notice of seizure from | ||||||
19 | the seizing agency under subsection (j) of this Section. | ||||||
20 | However, if non-real property that does not exceed $20,000 in | ||||||
21 | value excluding the value of any conveyance is seized, the | ||||||
22 | following procedure shall be used: | ||||||
23 | (1) If, after review of the facts surrounding the | ||||||
24 | seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the | ||||||
25 | seized property is subject to forfeiture, then within 45 | ||||||
26 | days after the receipt of notice of seizure from the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | seizing agency, the State's Attorney shall cause notice of | ||||||
2 | pending forfeiture to be given to the owner of the property | ||||||
3 | and all known interest holders of the property in | ||||||
4 | accordance with subsection (i) of this Section. | ||||||
5 | (2) The notice of pending forfeiture must include a | ||||||
6 | description of the property, the estimated value of the | ||||||
7 | property, the date and place of seizure, the conduct giving | ||||||
8 | rise to forfeiture or the violation of law alleged, and a | ||||||
9 | summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to | ||||||
10 | the forfeiture action. | ||||||
11 | (3)(A) Any person claiming an interest in property | ||||||
12 | which is the subject of notice under paragraph (1) of this | ||||||
13 | subsection (k), must, in order to preserve any rights or | ||||||
14 | claims to the property, within 45 days after the effective | ||||||
15 | date of notice as described in subsection (i) of this | ||||||
16 | Section, file a verified claim with the State's Attorney | ||||||
17 | expressing his or her interest in the property. The claim | ||||||
18 | must set forth: | ||||||
19 | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on | ||||||
20 | the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the | ||||||
21 | claimant; | ||||||
22 | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept | ||||||
23 | mail; | ||||||
24 | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's | ||||||
25 | interest in the property; | ||||||
26 | (iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the | ||||||
2 | interest in the property;
| ||||||
3 | (v) the name and address of all other persons known | ||||||
4 | to have an interest in the property; | ||||||
5 | (vi) the specific provision of law relied on in | ||||||
6 | asserting the property is not subject to forfeiture; | ||||||
7 | (vii) all essential facts supporting each | ||||||
8 | assertion; and | ||||||
9 | (viii) the relief sought. | ||||||
10 | (B) If a claimant files the claim and deposits with the | ||||||
11 | State's Attorney a cost bond, in the form of a cashier's | ||||||
12 | check payable to the clerk of the court, in the sum of 10% | ||||||
13 | of the reasonable value of the property as alleged by the | ||||||
14 | State's Attorney or the sum of $100, whichever is greater, | ||||||
15 | upon condition that, in the case of forfeiture, the | ||||||
16 | claimant must pay all costs and expenses of forfeiture | ||||||
17 | proceedings, then the State's Attorney shall institute | ||||||
18 | judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings and deposit the cost | ||||||
19 | bond with the clerk of the court as described in subsection | ||||||
20 | (l) of this Section within 45 days after receipt of the | ||||||
21 | claim and cost bond. In lieu of a cost bond, a person | ||||||
22 | claiming interest in the seized property may file, under | ||||||
23 | penalty of perjury, an indigency affidavit which has been | ||||||
24 | approved by a circuit court judge. | ||||||
25 | (C) If none of the seized property is forfeited in the | ||||||
26 | judicial in rem proceeding, the clerk of the court shall |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | return to the claimant, unless the court orders otherwise, | ||||||
2 | 90% of the sum which has been deposited and shall retain as | ||||||
3 | costs 10% of the money deposited. If any of the seized | ||||||
4 | property is forfeited under the judicial forfeiture | ||||||
5 | proceeding, the clerk of the court shall transfer 90% of | ||||||
6 | the sum which has been deposited to the State's Attorney | ||||||
7 | prosecuting the civil forfeiture to be applied to the costs | ||||||
8 | of prosecution and the clerk shall retain as costs 10% of | ||||||
9 | the sum deposited. | ||||||
10 | (4) If no claim is filed or bond given within the 45 | ||||||
11 | day period as described in paragraph (3) of this subsection | ||||||
12 | (k), the State's Attorney shall declare the property | ||||||
13 | forfeited and shall promptly notify the owner and all known | ||||||
14 | interest holders of the property and the Director of State | ||||||
15 | Police of the declaration of forfeiture and the Director | ||||||
16 | shall dispose of the property in accordance with law. | ||||||
17 | (l) Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized under | ||||||
18 | the provisions of this Article is non-real property that | ||||||
19 | exceeds $20,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance, | ||||||
20 | or is real property, or a claimant has filed a claim and a cost | ||||||
21 | bond under paragraph (3) of subsection (k) of this Section, the | ||||||
22 | following judicial in rem procedures shall apply: | ||||||
23 | (1) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the | ||||||
24 | seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the | ||||||
25 | seized property is subject to forfeiture, then within 45 | ||||||
26 | days of the receipt of notice of seizure by the seizing |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | agency or the filing of the claim and cost bond, whichever | ||||||
2 | is later, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial | ||||||
3 | forfeiture proceedings by filing a verified complaint for | ||||||
4 | forfeiture and, if the claimant has filed a claim and cost | ||||||
5 | bond, by depositing the cost bond with the clerk of the | ||||||
6 | court. When authorized by law, a forfeiture must be ordered | ||||||
7 | by a court on an action in rem brought by a State's | ||||||
8 | Attorney under a verified complaint for forfeiture. | ||||||
9 | (2) During the probable cause portion of the judicial | ||||||
10 | in rem proceeding wherein the State presents its | ||||||
11 | case-in-chief, the court must receive and consider, among | ||||||
12 | other things, all relevant hearsay evidence and | ||||||
13 | information. The laws of evidence relating to civil actions | ||||||
14 | apply to all other portions of the judicial in rem | ||||||
15 | proceeding. | ||||||
16 | (3) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property | ||||||
17 | may file an answer asserting a claim against the property | ||||||
18 | in the action in rem. For purposes of this Section, the | ||||||
19 | owner or interest holder shall be referred to as claimant. | ||||||
20 | Upon motion of the State, the court shall first hold a | ||||||
21 | hearing, wherein any claimant must establish by a | ||||||
22 | preponderance of the evidence, that he or she has a lawful, | ||||||
23 | legitimate ownership interest in the property and that it | ||||||
24 | was obtained through a lawful source. | ||||||
25 | (4) The answer must be signed by the owner or interest | ||||||
26 | holder under penalty of perjury and must set forth: |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (A) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on | ||||||
2 | the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the | ||||||
3 | claimant; | ||||||
4 | (B) the address at which the claimant will accept | ||||||
5 | mail; | ||||||
6 | (C) the nature and extent of the claimant's | ||||||
7 | interest in the property; | ||||||
8 | (D) the date, identity of transferor, and | ||||||
9 | circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the | ||||||
10 | interest in the property; | ||||||
11 | (E) the name and address of all other persons known | ||||||
12 | to have an interest in the property; | ||||||
13 | (F) all essential facts supporting each assertion; | ||||||
14 | and | ||||||
15 | (G) the precise relief sought.
| ||||||
16 | (5) The answer must be filed with the court within 45 | ||||||
17 | days after service of the civil in rem complaint. | ||||||
18 | (6) The hearing must be held within 60 days after | ||||||
19 | filing of the answer unless continued for good cause.
| ||||||
20 | (7) The State shall show the existence of probable | ||||||
21 | cause for forfeiture of the property. If the State shows | ||||||
22 | probable cause, the claimant has the burden of showing by a | ||||||
23 | preponderance of the evidence that the claimant's interest | ||||||
24 | in the property is not subject to forfeiture.
| ||||||
25 | (7.5) The court shall admit a signed statement by a | ||||||
26 | person who is 65 years old or older to demonstrate that the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | conveyance or other property was used without his or her | ||||||
2 | consent. The claimant may file a temporary restraining | ||||||
3 | order against the person who allegedly used his or her | ||||||
4 | property without his or her consent under Section 11-101 of | ||||||
5 | the Code of Civil Procedure. | ||||||
6 | (8) If the State does not show existence of probable | ||||||
7 | cause, the court shall order the interest in the property | ||||||
8 | returned or conveyed to the claimant and shall order all | ||||||
9 | other property forfeited to the State. If the State does | ||||||
10 | show existence of probable cause, the court shall order all | ||||||
11 | property forfeited to the State. | ||||||
12 | (9) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is | ||||||
13 | precluded from later denying the essential allegations of | ||||||
14 | the criminal offense of which the defendant was convicted | ||||||
15 | in any proceeding under this Article regardless of the | ||||||
16 | pendency of an appeal from that conviction. However, | ||||||
17 | evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible. | ||||||
18 | (10) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal proceeding | ||||||
19 | does not preclude civil proceedings under this Article; | ||||||
20 | however, for good cause shown, on a motion by the State's | ||||||
21 | Attorney, the court may stay civil forfeiture proceedings | ||||||
22 | during the criminal trial for a related criminal indictment | ||||||
23 | or information alleging a money laundering violation. Such | ||||||
24 | a stay shall not be available pending an appeal. Property | ||||||
25 | subject to forfeiture under this Article shall not be | ||||||
26 | subject to return or release by a court exercising |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | jurisdiction over a criminal case involving the seizure of | ||||||
2 | such property unless such return or release is consented to | ||||||
3 | by the State's Attorney. | ||||||
4 | (11) All property declared forfeited under this | ||||||
5 | Article vests in this State on the commission of the | ||||||
6 | conduct giving rise to forfeiture together with the | ||||||
7 | proceeds of the property after that time. Any such property | ||||||
8 | or proceeds subsequently transferred to any person remain | ||||||
9 | subject to forfeiture and thereafter shall be ordered | ||||||
10 | forfeited. | ||||||
11 | (12) A civil action under this Article must be | ||||||
12 | commenced within 5 years after the last conduct giving rise | ||||||
13 | to forfeiture became known or should have become known or 5 | ||||||
14 | years after the forfeitable property is discovered, | ||||||
15 | whichever is later, excluding any time during which either | ||||||
16 | the property or claimant is out of the State or in | ||||||
17 | confinement or during which criminal proceedings relating | ||||||
18 | to the same conduct are in progress. | ||||||
19 | (m) Stay of time periods. If property is seized for | ||||||
20 | evidence and for forfeiture, the time periods for instituting | ||||||
21 | judicial and non-judicial forfeiture proceedings shall not | ||||||
22 | begin until the property is no longer necessary for evidence. | ||||||
23 | (n) Settlement of claims. Notwithstanding other provisions | ||||||
24 | of this Article, the State's Attorney and a claimant of seized | ||||||
25 | property may enter into an agreed-upon settlement concerning | ||||||
26 | the seized property in such an amount and upon such terms as |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | are set out in writing in a settlement agreement. | ||||||
2 | (o) Property constituting attorney fees. Nothing in this | ||||||
3 | Article applies to property which constitutes reasonable bona | ||||||
4 | fide attorney's fees paid to an attorney for services rendered | ||||||
5 | or to be rendered in the forfeiture proceeding or criminal | ||||||
6 | proceeding relating directly thereto where such property was | ||||||
7 | paid before its seizure, before the issuance of any seizure | ||||||
8 | warrant or court order prohibiting transfer of the property and | ||||||
9 | where the attorney, at the time he or she received the property | ||||||
10 | did not know that it was property subject to forfeiture under | ||||||
11 | this Article. | ||||||
12 | (p) Construction. It is the intent of the General Assembly | ||||||
13 | that the forfeiture provisions of this Article be liberally | ||||||
14 | construed so as to effect their remedial purpose. The | ||||||
15 | forfeiture of property and other remedies hereunder shall be | ||||||
16 | considered to be in addition to, and not exclusive of, any | ||||||
17 | sentence or other remedy provided by law. | ||||||
18 | (q) Judicial review. If property has been declared | ||||||
19 | forfeited under subsection (k) of this Section, any person who | ||||||
20 | has an interest in the property declared forfeited may, within | ||||||
21 | 30 days after the effective date of the notice of the | ||||||
22 | declaration of forfeiture, file a claim and cost bond as | ||||||
23 | described in paragraph (3) of subsection (k) of this Section. | ||||||
24 | If a claim and cost bond is filed under this Section, then the | ||||||
25 | procedures described in subsection (l) of this Section apply. | ||||||
26 | (r) Burden of proof of exemption or exception. It is not |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | necessary for the State to negate any exemption or exception in | ||||||
2 | this Article in any complaint, information, indictment or other | ||||||
3 | pleading or in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding under | ||||||
4 | this Article. The burden of proof of any exemption or exception | ||||||
5 | is upon the person claiming it. | ||||||
6 | (s) Review of administrative decisions.
All administrative | ||||||
7 | findings, rulings, final determinations, findings, and | ||||||
8 | conclusions of the State's Attorney's Office under this Article | ||||||
9 | are final and conclusive decisions of the matters involved. Any | ||||||
10 | person aggrieved by the decision may obtain review of the | ||||||
11 | decision pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative | ||||||
12 | Review Law and the rules adopted pursuant to that Law. Pending | ||||||
13 | final decision on such review, the administrative acts, orders, | ||||||
14 | and rulings of the State's Attorney's Office remain in full | ||||||
15 | force and effect unless modified or suspended by order of court | ||||||
16 | pending final judicial decision. Pending final decision on such | ||||||
17 | review, the acts, orders, and rulings of the State's Attorney's | ||||||
18 | Office remain in full force and effect, unless stayed by order | ||||||
19 | of court. However, no stay of any decision of the | ||||||
20 | administrative agency shall issue unless the person aggrieved | ||||||
21 | by the decision establishes by a preponderance of the evidence | ||||||
22 | that good cause exists for the stay. In determining good cause, | ||||||
23 | the court shall find that the aggrieved party has established a | ||||||
24 | substantial likelihood of prevailing on the merits and that | ||||||
25 | granting the stay will not have an injurious effect on the | ||||||
26 | general public.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (Source: P.A. 99-480, eff. 9-9-15.)
| ||||||
2 | (720 ILCS 5/36-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 36-2)
| ||||||
3 | Sec. 36-2. Action for forfeiture. | ||||||
4 | (a) The State's Attorney in the county in which such | ||||||
5 | seizure occurs
if he or she finds that the forfeiture was | ||||||
6 | incurred without willful negligence
or without any intention on | ||||||
7 | the part of the owner of the vessel or watercraft, vehicle
or | ||||||
8 | aircraft or any person whose right, title or interest is of | ||||||
9 | record as
described in Section 36-1, to violate the law, or | ||||||
10 | finds the existence of
such mitigating circumstances as to | ||||||
11 | justify remission of the forfeiture,
may cause the law | ||||||
12 | enforcement agency to remit the same upon such terms and | ||||||
13 | conditions
as the State's Attorney deems reasonable and just. | ||||||
14 | The State's Attorney
shall exercise his or her discretion under | ||||||
15 | the foregoing provision of this
Section 36-2(a) prior to or | ||||||
16 | promptly after the preliminary review under Section 36-1.5. | ||||||
17 | (b) If the State's Attorney does not cause the forfeiture | ||||||
18 | to
be remitted he or she shall forthwith bring an action for | ||||||
19 | forfeiture in the
Circuit Court within whose jurisdiction the | ||||||
20 | seizure and confiscation has
taken place. The State's Attorney | ||||||
21 | shall give notice of seizure and the forfeiture proceeding to | ||||||
22 | each person according to the following method: upon each person | ||||||
23 | whose right, title, or interest is of record in the office of | ||||||
24 | the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Transportation, the | ||||||
25 | Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, or any other |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | department of this State, or any other state of the United | ||||||
2 | States if the vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft is | ||||||
3 | required to be so registered, as the case may be, by delivering | ||||||
4 | the notice and complaint in open court or by certified mail to | ||||||
5 | the address as given upon the records of the Secretary of | ||||||
6 | State, the Division of Aeronautics of the Department of | ||||||
7 | Transportation, the Capital Development Board, or any other | ||||||
8 | department of this State or the United States if the vessel or | ||||||
9 | watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft is required to be so | ||||||
10 | registered. | ||||||
11 | (c) The owner of the seized vessel or watercraft, vehicle, | ||||||
12 | or aircraft or any person
whose right, title, or interest is of | ||||||
13 | record as described in Section
36-1, may within 20 days after | ||||||
14 | delivery in open court or the mailing of such notice file a
| ||||||
15 | verified answer to the Complaint and may appear at the hearing | ||||||
16 | on the
action for forfeiture. | ||||||
17 | (d) The State shall show at such hearing by a
preponderance | ||||||
18 | of the evidence, that such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or | ||||||
19 | aircraft was
used in the commission of an offense described in | ||||||
20 | Section 36-1. | ||||||
21 | (e) The
owner of such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or | ||||||
22 | aircraft or any person whose right,
title, or interest is of | ||||||
23 | record as described in Section 36-1, may show
by a | ||||||
24 | preponderance of the evidence that he did not know, and did not
| ||||||
25 | have reason to know, that the vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or | ||||||
26 | aircraft was to be used
in the commission of such an offense or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that any of the exceptions set
forth in Section 36-3 are | ||||||
2 | applicable. | ||||||
3 | (e-5) The court shall admit a signed statement by a person | ||||||
4 | who is 65 years old or older to demonstrate that the conveyance | ||||||
5 | or other property was used without his or her consent. The | ||||||
6 | claimant may file a temporary restraining order against the | ||||||
7 | person who allegedly used his or her property without his or | ||||||
8 | her consent under Section 11-101 of the Code of Civil | ||||||
9 | Procedure. | ||||||
10 | (f) Unless the State shall make such
showing, the Court | ||||||
11 | shall order such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft | ||||||
12 | released
to the owner. Where the State has made such showing, | ||||||
13 | the Court may order
the vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or | ||||||
14 | aircraft destroyed or may order it forfeited to
any local, | ||||||
15 | municipal or county law enforcement agency, or the Department
| ||||||
16 | of State Police or the Department of Revenue of
the State of | ||||||
17 | Illinois.
| ||||||
18 | (g) A copy of the order shall be filed with the law | ||||||
19 | enforcement agency, and with each Federal or State office
or | ||||||
20 | agency with which such vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or | ||||||
21 | aircraft is required to be
registered. Such order, when filed, | ||||||
22 | constitutes authority for the
issuance of clear title to such | ||||||
23 | vessel or watercraft, vehicle, or aircraft, to the
department | ||||||
24 | or agency to whom it is delivered or any purchaser thereof.
The | ||||||
25 | law enforcement agency shall comply promptly with instructions | ||||||
26 | to remit received
from the State's Attorney or Attorney General |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | in accordance with
Sections 36-2(a) or 36-3.
| ||||||
2 | (h) The proceeds of any sale at public auction pursuant to | ||||||
3 | Section
36-2 of this Act, after payment of all liens and | ||||||
4 | deduction of the
reasonable charges and expenses incurred by | ||||||
5 | the State's Attorney's Office shall be paid to the law | ||||||
6 | enforcement agency having seized the vehicle for forfeiture.
| ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 98-699, eff. 1-1-15; 98-1020, eff. 8-22-14; | ||||||
8 | 99-78, eff. 7-20-15.)
| ||||||
9 | (720 ILCS 5/47-15)
| ||||||
10 | Sec. 47-15. Dumping garbage upon real property.
| ||||||
11 | (a) It is unlawful for a person to dump, deposit, or place | ||||||
12 | garbage,
rubbish, trash, or refuse upon real property not owned | ||||||
13 | by
that person without the consent of the owner or person in | ||||||
14 | possession of the
real property.
| ||||||
15 | (b) A person who violates this Section is liable to the | ||||||
16 | owner or person in
possession of the real property on which the | ||||||
17 | garbage, rubbish,
trash, or refuse is dumped, deposited, or | ||||||
18 | placed for the reasonable costs
incurred by the owner or person | ||||||
19 | in possession for cleaning up and properly
disposing of the | ||||||
20 | garbage, rubbish, trash, or refuse, and for
reasonable | ||||||
21 | attorneys' fees.
| ||||||
22 | (c) A person violating this Section is guilty of a Class B | ||||||
23 | misdemeanor for
which the court must impose a minimum fine of | ||||||
24 | $500. A
second conviction for an offense committed after the | ||||||
25 | first conviction is a
Class A misdemeanor for which the court |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | must impose a minimum fine of $500.
A third or subsequent | ||||||
2 | violation, committed after a second
conviction, is a Class 4 | ||||||
3 | felony for which the court must impose a minimum
fine of $500.
| ||||||
4 | A person who violates this Section and who has an equity | ||||||
5 | interest in a motor
vehicle used in violation of this Section | ||||||
6 | is presumed to have the financial
resources to pay the minimum | ||||||
7 | fine not exceeding his or her equity interest in
the vehicle.
| ||||||
8 | Personal property used by a person in
violation of this Section | ||||||
9 | shall on the third or subsequent conviction of the
person be | ||||||
10 | forfeited to the county where the violation occurred and | ||||||
11 | disposed of
at a public sale. Before the forfeiture, the court | ||||||
12 | shall conduct a hearing to
determine whether property is | ||||||
13 | subject to forfeiture under this Section. At the
forfeiture | ||||||
14 | hearing the State has the burden of establishing by a | ||||||
15 | preponderance
of the evidence that property is subject to | ||||||
16 | forfeiture under this Section. The court shall admit a signed | ||||||
17 | statement by a person who is 65 years old or older to | ||||||
18 | demonstrate that the conveyance or other property was used | ||||||
19 | without his or her consent. The claimant may file a temporary | ||||||
20 | restraining order against the person who allegedly used his or | ||||||
21 | her property without his or her consent under Section 11-101 of | ||||||
22 | the Code of Civil Procedure.
| ||||||
23 | (d) The statutory minimum fine required by subsection (c) | ||||||
24 | is not subject
to reduction or suspension unless the defendant | ||||||
25 | is indigent.
If the defendant files a motion with the court | ||||||
26 | asserting his or her inability
to pay the mandatory fine |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | required by this Section, the court must set a
hearing on the | ||||||
2 | motion before sentencing. The court must require an affidavit
| ||||||
3 | signed by the defendant containing sufficient information to | ||||||
4 | ascertain the
assets and liabilities of the defendant. If the | ||||||
5 | court determines that the
defendant is indigent, the court must | ||||||
6 | require that the defendant choose
either to pay the minimum | ||||||
7 | fine of $500 or to perform 100 hours of community
service.
| ||||||
8 | (Source: P.A. 90-655, eff. 7-30-98; 91-409, eff. 1-1-00.)
| ||||||
9 | Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is | ||||||
10 | amended by changing Section 124B-160 as follows:
| ||||||
11 | (725 ILCS 5/124B-160)
| ||||||
12 | Sec. 124B-160. Petition for forfeiture; forfeiture | ||||||
13 | hearing; burden of proof. | ||||||
14 | (a) The Attorney General or State's Attorney may file a | ||||||
15 | petition for forfeiture of property in connection with an | ||||||
16 | offense as defined in this Article, and, within a reasonable | ||||||
17 | time after sentencing, the court shall conduct a hearing to | ||||||
18 | determine whether any property is subject to forfeiture under | ||||||
19 | this Article. Every person with any property interest in the | ||||||
20 | property alleged to be subject to forfeiture may appear as a | ||||||
21 | party and present evidence at the hearing. | ||||||
22 | (b) At the forfeiture hearing, the State has the burden of | ||||||
23 | establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the | ||||||
24 | property is subject to forfeiture under this Article. The court |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | shall admit a signed statement by a person who is 65 years old | ||||||
2 | or older to demonstrate that the conveyance or other property | ||||||
3 | was used without his or her consent. The claimant may file a | ||||||
4 | temporary restraining order against the person who allegedly | ||||||
5 | used his or her property without his or her consent under | ||||||
6 | Section 11-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
| ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.)
| ||||||
8 | Section 15. The Drug Asset Forfeiture Procedure Act is | ||||||
9 | amended by changing Section 9 as follows:
| ||||||
10 | (725 ILCS 150/9) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1679)
| ||||||
11 | Sec. 9. Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized | ||||||
12 | under the
provisions of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, | ||||||
13 | the Cannabis Control
Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and | ||||||
14 | Community Protection Act is non-real property that exceeds | ||||||
15 | $20,000 in value excluding the value
of any conveyance, or is | ||||||
16 | real property, or a claimant has filed a claim and
a cost bond | ||||||
17 | under subsection (C) of Section 6 of this Act, the following
| ||||||
18 | judicial in rem procedures shall apply:
| ||||||
19 | (A) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the | ||||||
20 | seizure, the State's
Attorney is of the opinion that the seized | ||||||
21 | property is subject to
forfeiture, then within 45 days of the | ||||||
22 | receipt of notice of seizure by the
seizing agency or the | ||||||
23 | filing of the claim and cost bond, whichever is
later, the | ||||||
24 | State's Attorney shall institute judicial forfeiture |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | proceedings
by filing a verified complaint for forfeiture and, | ||||||
2 | if the claimant has
filed a claim and cost bond, by depositing | ||||||
3 | the cost bond with the clerk of
the court. When authorized by | ||||||
4 | law, a forfeiture must be ordered by a court
on an action in | ||||||
5 | rem brought by a State's Attorney under a verified
complaint | ||||||
6 | for forfeiture.
| ||||||
7 | (B) During the probable cause portion of the judicial in | ||||||
8 | rem
proceeding wherein the State presents its case-in-chief, | ||||||
9 | the court must
receive and consider, among other things, all | ||||||
10 | relevant hearsay evidence and
information. The laws of evidence | ||||||
11 | relating to civil actions shall apply to
all other portions of | ||||||
12 | the judicial in rem proceeding.
| ||||||
13 | (C) Only an owner of or interest holder in the property may | ||||||
14 | file an
answer asserting a claim against the property in the | ||||||
15 | action in rem. For
purposes of this Section, the owner or | ||||||
16 | interest holder shall be referred
to as claimant.
| ||||||
17 | (D) The answer must be signed by the owner or interest | ||||||
18 | holder under
penalty of perjury and must set forth:
| ||||||
19 | (i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth on the | ||||||
20 | notice of pending
forfeiture and the name of the claimant;
| ||||||
21 | (ii) the address at which the claimant will accept | ||||||
22 | mail;
| ||||||
23 | (iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's interest | ||||||
24 | in the property;
| ||||||
25 | (iv) the date, identity of transferor, and | ||||||
26 | circumstances of the
claimant's acquisition of the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | interest in the property;
| ||||||
2 | (v) the name and address of all other persons known to | ||||||
3 | have an interest
in the property;
| ||||||
4 | (vi) the specific provisions of Section 8 of this Act
| ||||||
5 | relied on in asserting it
is not subject to forfeiture;
| ||||||
6 | (vii) all essential facts supporting each assertion; | ||||||
7 | and
| ||||||
8 | (viii) the precise relief sought.
| ||||||
9 | (E) The answer must be filed with the court within 45 days | ||||||
10 | after service
of the civil in rem complaint.
| ||||||
11 | (F) The hearing must be held within 60 days after filing of | ||||||
12 | the answer
unless continued for good cause.
| ||||||
13 | (G) The State shall show the existence of probable cause | ||||||
14 | for forfeiture
of the property. If the State shows probable | ||||||
15 | cause, the claimant has the
burden of showing by a | ||||||
16 | preponderance of the evidence that the claimant's
interest in | ||||||
17 | the property is not subject to forfeiture.
| ||||||
18 | (G-5) The court shall admit a signed statement by a person | ||||||
19 | who is 65 years old or older to demonstrate that the conveyance | ||||||
20 | or other property was used without his or her consent. The | ||||||
21 | claimant may file a temporary restraining order against the | ||||||
22 | person who allegedly used his or her property without his or | ||||||
23 | her consent under Section 11-101 of the Code of Civil | ||||||
24 | Procedure. | ||||||
25 | (H) If the State does not show existence of probable cause | ||||||
26 | or a claimant
has established by a preponderance of evidence |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that the claimant has an
interest that is exempt under Section | ||||||
2 | 8 of this Act, the court shall order
the interest in the | ||||||
3 | property returned or conveyed to the claimant and shall
order | ||||||
4 | all other property forfeited to the State. If the State does | ||||||
5 | show
existence of probable cause and the claimant does not | ||||||
6 | establish by a
preponderance of evidence that the claimant has | ||||||
7 | an interest that is exempt
under Section 8 of this Act, the | ||||||
8 | court shall order all property forfeited
to the State.
| ||||||
9 | (I) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding is | ||||||
10 | precluded from
later denying the essential allegations of the | ||||||
11 | criminal offense of which
the defendant was convicted in any | ||||||
12 | proceeding under this Act
regardless of the pendency of an | ||||||
13 | appeal from that conviction. However,
evidence of the pendency | ||||||
14 | of an appeal is admissible.
| ||||||
15 | (J) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal proceeding | ||||||
16 | shall not
preclude civil proceedings under this Act; however, | ||||||
17 | for good cause shown,
on a motion by the State's Attorney, the | ||||||
18 | court may stay civil forfeiture
proceedings during the criminal | ||||||
19 | trial for a related criminal indictment or
information alleging | ||||||
20 | a violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
the | ||||||
21 | Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and | ||||||
22 | Community Protection Act. Such a stay shall not be available | ||||||
23 | pending an
appeal. Property subject to forfeiture under the | ||||||
24 | Illinois Controlled
Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, | ||||||
25 | or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act | ||||||
26 | shall not be subject to return
or release by a court exercising |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | jurisdiction over a criminal case
involving the seizure of such | ||||||
2 | property unless such return or release is
consented to by the | ||||||
3 | State's Attorney.
| ||||||
4 | (K) All property declared forfeited under this Act vests in | ||||||
5 | this State
on the commission of the conduct giving rise to | ||||||
6 | forfeiture together with
the proceeds of the property after | ||||||
7 | that time. Any such property or
proceeds subsequently | ||||||
8 | transferred to any person remain subject to
forfeiture and | ||||||
9 | thereafter shall be ordered forfeited unless the transferee
| ||||||
10 | claims and establishes in a hearing under the provisions of | ||||||
11 | this Act that
the transferee's interest is exempt under Section | ||||||
12 | 8 of this Act.
| ||||||
13 | (L) A civil action under this Act must be commenced within | ||||||
14 | 5 years
after the last conduct giving rise to forfeiture became | ||||||
15 | known or should
have become known or 5 years after the | ||||||
16 | forfeitable property is
discovered, whichever is later, | ||||||
17 | excluding any time during which either the
property or claimant | ||||||
18 | is out of the State or in confinement or during which
criminal | ||||||
19 | proceedings relating to the same conduct are in progress.
| ||||||
20 | (Source: P.A. 94-556, eff. 9-11-05.)
| ||||||
21 | Section 20. The Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Act is amended | ||||||
22 | by changing Section 5 as follows:
| ||||||
23 | (725 ILCS 175/5) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1655)
| ||||||
24 | Sec. 5. Forfeiture procedures. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (a) A person who commits the offense of narcotics | ||||||
2 | racketeering
shall:
| ||||||
3 | (1) be guilty of a Class 1 felony; and
| ||||||
4 | (2) be subject to a fine of up to $250,000.
| ||||||
5 | A person who commits the offense of narcotics racketeering | ||||||
6 | or
who violates Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act | ||||||
7 | shall forfeit
to the State of Illinois: (A) any profits or | ||||||
8 | proceeds and any property or
property interest he has acquired | ||||||
9 | or maintained in violation of this Act or
Section 3 of the Drug | ||||||
10 | Paraphernalia Control Act or has used to facilitate a
violation | ||||||
11 | of this Act that the court determines, after a forfeiture
| ||||||
12 | hearing, under subsection (b) of this Section to have been | ||||||
13 | acquired or
maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering or | ||||||
14 | violating Section 3 of
the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act, or | ||||||
15 | used to facilitate narcotics
racketeering; and (B) any interest | ||||||
16 | in, security of, claim against, or
property or contractual | ||||||
17 | right of any kind affording a source of influence
over, any | ||||||
18 | enterprise which he has established, operated, controlled,
| ||||||
19 | conducted, or participated in the conduct of, in violation of | ||||||
20 | this Act or
Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act, | ||||||
21 | that the court determines,
after a forfeiture hearing, under | ||||||
22 | subsection (b) of this Section
to have been acquired or | ||||||
23 | maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering
or violating | ||||||
24 | Section 3 of the
Drug Paraphernalia Control Act or used to | ||||||
25 | facilitate narcotics racketeering.
| ||||||
26 | (b) The court shall, upon petition by the Attorney General |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or State's
Attorney, at any time subsequent to the filing of an | ||||||
2 | information or return
of an indictment, conduct a hearing to | ||||||
3 | determine whether any property or
property interest is subject | ||||||
4 | to forfeiture under this Act. At the
forfeiture hearing the | ||||||
5 | people shall have the burden of establishing, by a
| ||||||
6 | preponderance of the evidence, that property or property | ||||||
7 | interests are
subject to forfeiture under this Act. The court | ||||||
8 | shall admit a signed statement by a person who is 65 years old | ||||||
9 | or older to demonstrate that the conveyance or other property | ||||||
10 | was used without his or her consent. The claimant may file a | ||||||
11 | temporary restraining order against the person who allegedly | ||||||
12 | used his or her property without his or her consent under | ||||||
13 | Section 11-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure. There is a | ||||||
14 | rebuttable presumption at
such hearing that any property or | ||||||
15 | property interest of a person charged by
information or | ||||||
16 | indictment with narcotics racketeering or who is convicted
of a | ||||||
17 | violation of Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act is
| ||||||
18 | subject to forfeiture under this Section if the State | ||||||
19 | establishes by a
preponderance of the evidence that:
| ||||||
20 | (1) such property or property interest was acquired by | ||||||
21 | such person
during the period of the violation of this Act | ||||||
22 | or Section 3 of the Drug
Paraphernalia Control Act or | ||||||
23 | within a reasonable time
after such period; and
| ||||||
24 | (2) there was no likely source for such property or | ||||||
25 | property interest
other than the violation of this Act or | ||||||
26 | Section 3 of the Drug
Paraphernalia Control Act.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (c) In an action brought by the People of the State of | ||||||
2 | Illinois under
this Act, wherein any restraining order, | ||||||
3 | injunction or prohibition or
any other action in connection | ||||||
4 | with any property or property interest
subject to forfeiture | ||||||
5 | under this Act is sought, the circuit court which
shall preside | ||||||
6 | over the trial of the person or persons charged with
narcotics | ||||||
7 | racketeering as defined in Section 4 of this Act or violating
| ||||||
8 | Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act shall first | ||||||
9 | determine
whether there is probable cause to believe that the | ||||||
10 | person or persons so
charged has committed the offense of | ||||||
11 | narcotics racketeering as defined in
Section 4 of this Act or a | ||||||
12 | violation of Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia
Control Act | ||||||
13 | and whether the property or property interest is subject to
| ||||||
14 | forfeiture pursuant to this Act.
| ||||||
15 | In order to make such a determination,
prior to entering | ||||||
16 | any such order, the court shall conduct a hearing without
a | ||||||
17 | jury, wherein the People shall establish that there is: (i) | ||||||
18 | probable
cause that the person or persons so charged have | ||||||
19 | committed the offense of
narcotics racketeering or violating | ||||||
20 | Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia
Control Act and (ii) | ||||||
21 | probable cause that any
property or property interest may be | ||||||
22 | subject to forfeiture
pursuant to this Act. Such hearing may be | ||||||
23 | conducted simultaneously with a
preliminary hearing, if the | ||||||
24 | prosecution is commenced by information or
complaint, or by | ||||||
25 | motion of the People, at any stage in the proceedings.
The | ||||||
26 | court may accept a finding of probable cause at a preliminary |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | hearing
following the filing of an information charging the | ||||||
2 | offense
of narcotics racketeering as defined in Section 4 of | ||||||
3 | this Act or the return of
an indictment by a grand jury | ||||||
4 | charging the offense of narcotics
racketeering as defined in | ||||||
5 | Section 4 of this Act or after a charge is
filed for violating | ||||||
6 | Section 3 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act as
sufficient | ||||||
7 | evidence of probable cause as provided in item (i) above.
| ||||||
8 | Upon such a finding, the circuit court shall enter such | ||||||
9 | restraining
order, injunction or prohibition, or shall take | ||||||
10 | such other action in connection
with any such property or | ||||||
11 | property interest subject to forfeiture under this
Act, as is | ||||||
12 | necessary to insure that such property is not removed from the
| ||||||
13 | jurisdiction of the court, concealed, destroyed or otherwise | ||||||
14 | disposed of by
the owner of that property or property interest | ||||||
15 | prior to a forfeiture
hearing under subsection (b) of this | ||||||
16 | Section. The Attorney General or
State's Attorney shall file a | ||||||
17 | certified copy of
such restraining order, injunction or other | ||||||
18 | prohibition with the recorder
of deeds or registrar of titles | ||||||
19 | of each county where any such property of
the defendant may be | ||||||
20 | located. No such injunction, restraining order or
other | ||||||
21 | prohibition shall affect the rights of any bona fide purchaser,
| ||||||
22 | mortgagee, judgment creditor or other lien holder arising prior | ||||||
23 | to the date
of such filing.
| ||||||
24 | The court may, at any
time, upon verified petition by the | ||||||
25 | defendant, conduct a hearing to release
all or portions of any | ||||||
26 | such property or interest which the court
previously determined |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | to be subject to forfeiture or subject to any
restraining | ||||||
2 | order, injunction, or prohibition or other action. The
court | ||||||
3 | may release such property to the defendant for good cause shown | ||||||
4 | and
within the sound discretion of the court.
| ||||||
5 | (d) Prosecution under this Act may be commenced by the | ||||||
6 | Attorney General
or a State's Attorney.
| ||||||
7 | (e) Upon an order of forfeiture being entered pursuant to | ||||||
8 | subsection
(b) of this Section, the
court shall authorize the | ||||||
9 | Attorney General to seize any property or property
interest | ||||||
10 | declared forfeited under this Act and under such terms and | ||||||
11 | conditions
as the court shall deem proper.
Any property or | ||||||
12 | property interest that has been the subject of an
entered | ||||||
13 | restraining order, injunction or prohibition or any other | ||||||
14 | action
filed under subsection (c) shall be forfeited unless the | ||||||
15 | claimant can show
by a preponderance of the evidence that the | ||||||
16 | property or property interest
has not been acquired or | ||||||
17 | maintained as a result of narcotics racketeering
or has not | ||||||
18 | been used to facilitate narcotics racketeering.
| ||||||
19 | (f) The Attorney General or his designee is authorized to | ||||||
20 | sell all property forfeited
and seized pursuant to this Act, | ||||||
21 | unless such property is required by law
to be destroyed or is | ||||||
22 | harmful to the public, and, after the deduction of
all | ||||||
23 | requisite expenses of administration and sale, shall | ||||||
24 | distribute the
proceeds of such sale, along with any moneys | ||||||
25 | forfeited or seized, in accordance
with subsection (g) or (h), | ||||||
26 | whichever is applicable.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (g) All monies and the sale proceeds of all other property | ||||||
2 | forfeited and
seized pursuant to this Act shall be distributed | ||||||
3 | as follows:
| ||||||
4 | (1) An amount equal to 50% shall be distributed to the | ||||||
5 | unit of
local government whose
officers or employees | ||||||
6 | conducted the investigation into narcotics
racketeering | ||||||
7 | and caused the arrest or arrests and prosecution leading to
| ||||||
8 | the forfeiture. Amounts distributed to units of local | ||||||
9 | government shall be
used for enforcement of laws governing | ||||||
10 | narcotics activity or for public education in the community | ||||||
11 | or schools in the
prevention or detection of the abuse of | ||||||
12 | drugs or
alcohol. In the event,
however, that the | ||||||
13 | investigation, arrest or arrests and prosecution leading
| ||||||
14 | to the forfeiture
were undertaken solely by a State agency, | ||||||
15 | the portion provided hereunder
shall be paid into the Drug | ||||||
16 | Traffic Prevention Fund in the State treasury
to be used | ||||||
17 | for enforcement of laws governing narcotics activity.
| ||||||
18 | (2) An amount equal to 12.5% shall be distributed to | ||||||
19 | the
county in which the prosecution resulting in the | ||||||
20 | forfeiture was instituted,
deposited in a special fund in | ||||||
21 | the county treasury and appropriated to the
State's | ||||||
22 | Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws governing | ||||||
23 | narcotics
activity or for public education in the community | ||||||
24 | or schools in the
prevention or detection of the abuse of | ||||||
25 | drugs or
alcohol.
| ||||||
26 | An amount equal to 12.5% shall be distributed to the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Office
of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and | ||||||
2 | deposited in the
Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund, which is | ||||||
3 | hereby created in the State
treasury, to be used by the | ||||||
4 | Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate
Prosecutor for | ||||||
5 | additional expenses incurred in prosecuting appeals | ||||||
6 | arising
under this Act. Any amounts remaining in the Fund | ||||||
7 | after all additional
expenses have been paid shall be used | ||||||
8 | by the Office to reduce the
participating county | ||||||
9 | contributions to the Office on a pro-rated basis as
| ||||||
10 | determined by the
board of governors of the Office of the | ||||||
11 | State's Attorneys Appellate
Prosecutor based on the | ||||||
12 | populations of the participating counties.
| ||||||
13 | (3) An amount equal to 25% shall be paid into the Drug | ||||||
14 | Traffic
Prevention Fund in the State
treasury to be used by | ||||||
15 | the Department of State Police for funding Metropolitan
| ||||||
16 | Enforcement Groups created pursuant to the | ||||||
17 | Intergovernmental Drug Laws Enforcement
Act. Any amounts | ||||||
18 | remaining in the Fund after full funding of Metropolitan
| ||||||
19 | Enforcement Groups shall be used for enforcement, by the | ||||||
20 | State or any unit
of local government, of laws governing | ||||||
21 | narcotics activity or for public education in the community | ||||||
22 | or schools in the
prevention or detection of the abuse of | ||||||
23 | drugs or
alcohol.
| ||||||
24 | (h) Where the investigation or indictment for the offense | ||||||
25 | of narcotics
racketeering or a violation of Section 3 of the | ||||||
26 | Drug Paraphernalia Control
Act has occurred under the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | provisions of the Statewide Grand Jury Act, all
monies and the | ||||||
2 | sale proceeds of all other property shall be distributed as | ||||||
3 | follows:
| ||||||
4 | (1) 60% shall be distributed to the metropolitan | ||||||
5 | enforcement group,
local, municipal, county, or State law | ||||||
6 | enforcement agency or agencies which
conducted or | ||||||
7 | participated in the investigation resulting in the | ||||||
8 | forfeiture.
The distribution shall bear a reasonable | ||||||
9 | relationship to the degree of
direct participation of the | ||||||
10 | law enforcement agency in the effort resulting
in the | ||||||
11 | forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the | ||||||
12 | property
forfeited and the total law enforcement effort | ||||||
13 | with respect to the
violation of the law on which the | ||||||
14 | forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed
to the agency or | ||||||
15 | agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws
| ||||||
16 | governing cannabis and controlled substances or for public | ||||||
17 | education in the community or schools in the
prevention or | ||||||
18 | detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol.
| ||||||
19 | (2) 25% shall be distributed by the Attorney General as | ||||||
20 | grants to
drug education, treatment and prevention | ||||||
21 | programs licensed or approved by the Department of Human | ||||||
22 | Services. In making these grants, the Attorney General | ||||||
23 | shall take
into account the plans and service priorities | ||||||
24 | of, and the needs identified
by, the Department of Human | ||||||
25 | Services.
| ||||||
26 | (3) 15% shall be distributed to the Attorney General |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | and the State's
Attorney, if any, participating in the | ||||||
2 | prosecution resulting in the
forfeiture. The distribution | ||||||
3 | shall bear a reasonable relationship to the
degree of | ||||||
4 | direct participation in the prosecution of the offense, | ||||||
5 | taking
into account the total value of the property | ||||||
6 | forfeited and the total amount
of time spent in preparing | ||||||
7 | and presenting the case, the complexity of the
case and | ||||||
8 | other similar factors. Amounts distributed to the Attorney
| ||||||
9 | General under this paragraph shall be retained in a fund | ||||||
10 | held by the State
Treasurer as ex-officio custodian to be | ||||||
11 | designated as the Statewide Grand
Jury Prosecution Fund and | ||||||
12 | paid out upon the direction of the Attorney
General for | ||||||
13 | expenses incurred in criminal prosecutions arising under | ||||||
14 | the
Statewide Grand Jury Act. Amounts distributed to a | ||||||
15 | State's Attorney shall
be deposited in a special fund in | ||||||
16 | the county treasury and appropriated to
the State's | ||||||
17 | Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws governing | ||||||
18 | narcotics activity or for public education in the community | ||||||
19 | or schools in the
prevention or detection of the abuse of | ||||||
20 | drugs or
alcohol.
| ||||||
21 | (i) All monies deposited pursuant to this Act in the Drug | ||||||
22 | Traffic Prevention
Fund established under Section 5-9-1.2 of | ||||||
23 | the Unified Code of Corrections
are appropriated, on a | ||||||
24 | continuing basis, to the Department of State Police
to be used | ||||||
25 | for funding Metropolitan Enforcement Groups created pursuant
| ||||||
26 | to the Intergovernmental Drug Laws Enforcement Act or otherwise |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | for the
enforcement of laws governing narcotics activity or for | ||||||
2 | public education in the community or schools in the
prevention | ||||||
3 | or detection of the abuse of drugs or
alcohol.
| ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 99-686, eff. 7-29-16.)
|