Bill Text: IL HB3558 | 2011-2012 | 97th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Beginning in taxable year 2011, increases the maximum income limitation under the Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption from $55,000 to $75,000 for applicants who have occupied the residence for 5 years or more. Indexes the maximum income limitation to the Consumer Price Index. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 5-0)
Status: (Failed) 2013-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB3558 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2011-HB3558-Introduced.html
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 15-172 as follows:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-172)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Exemption.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Assessment
Freeze Homestead Exemption.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | (b) As used in this Section:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | application under this
Section.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | of the residence
plus the first year's equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | of any added improvements which
increased the assessed value of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | the residence after the base year.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | year for which the
applicant first qualifies and applies for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | the exemption provided that in the
prior taxable year the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | property was improved with a permanent structure that
was | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | paying real
property taxes on the property and who was either |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (i) an owner of record of the
property or had legal or | ||||||
2 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
written | ||||||
3 | instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a | ||||||
4 | lessee in the
parcel of property that was single family | ||||||
5 | residence.
If in any subsequent taxable year for which the | ||||||
6 | applicant applies and
qualifies for the exemption the equalized | ||||||
7 | assessed value of the residence is
less than the equalized | ||||||
8 | assessed value in the existing base year
(provided that such | ||||||
9 | equalized assessed value is not
based
on an
assessed value that | ||||||
10 | results from a temporary irregularity in the property that
| ||||||
11 | reduces the
assessed value for one or more taxable years), then | ||||||
12 | that
subsequent taxable year shall become the base year until a | ||||||
13 | new base year is
established under the terms of this paragraph. | ||||||
14 | For taxable year 1999 only, the
Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
15 | shall review (i) all taxable years for which
the
applicant | ||||||
16 | applied and qualified for the exemption and (ii) the existing | ||||||
17 | base
year.
The assessment officer shall select as the new base | ||||||
18 | year the year with the
lowest equalized assessed value.
An | ||||||
19 | equalized assessed value that is based on an assessed value | ||||||
20 | that results
from a
temporary irregularity in the property that | ||||||
21 | reduces the assessed value for one
or more
taxable years shall | ||||||
22 | not be considered the lowest equalized assessed value.
The | ||||||
23 | selected year shall be the base year for
taxable year 1999 and | ||||||
24 | thereafter until a new base year is established under the
terms | ||||||
25 | of this paragraph.
| ||||||
26 | "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Assessor or Supervisor of
Assessments of the county in which | ||||||
2 | the property is located.
| ||||||
3 | "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as | ||||||
4 | equalized by the
Illinois Department of Revenue.
| ||||||
5 | "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the | ||||||
6 | applicant, and all persons
using the residence of the applicant | ||||||
7 | as their principal place of residence.
| ||||||
8 | "Household income" means the combined income of the members | ||||||
9 | of a household
for the calendar year preceding the taxable | ||||||
10 | year.
| ||||||
11 | "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 | ||||||
12 | of the Senior
Citizens and Disabled Persons Property Tax Relief | ||||||
13 | and Pharmaceutical Assistance
Act, except that, beginning in | ||||||
14 | assessment year 2001, "income" does not
include veteran's | ||||||
15 | benefits.
| ||||||
16 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States | ||||||
17 | Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 or any successor law or laws | ||||||
18 | relating to federal income taxes in effect
for the year | ||||||
19 | preceding the taxable year.
| ||||||
20 | "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means | ||||||
21 | a facility as
defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities | ||||||
22 | Act.
| ||||||
23 | "Maximum income limitation" means: | ||||||
24 | (1) $35,000 prior
to taxable year 1999; | ||||||
25 | (2) $40,000 in taxable years 1999 through 2003; | ||||||
26 | (3) $45,000 in taxable years 2004 through 2005; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (4) $50,000 in taxable years 2006 and 2007; and | ||||||
2 | (5) $55,000 in taxable years year 2008 through 2010; | ||||||
3 | and thereafter.
| ||||||
4 | (6) in taxable year 2011, (A) $55,000 for applicants | ||||||
5 | who have occupied the residence for less than 5 years and | ||||||
6 | (B) $75,000 for applicants who have occupied the residence | ||||||
7 | for 5 or more years; and | ||||||
8 | (7) in taxable year 2012 and thereafter, (A) for | ||||||
9 | applicants who have occupied the residence for less than 5 | ||||||
10 | years, an amount equal to the maximum income limitation for | ||||||
11 | the immediately prior taxable year for applicants who have | ||||||
12 | occupied the residence for less than 5 years increased by | ||||||
13 | the lesser of (i) 2% or (ii) the percentage increase during | ||||||
14 | the immediately prior taxable year in the Consumer Price | ||||||
15 | Index for All Urban
Consumers for all items published by | ||||||
16 | the United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor | ||||||
17 | Statistics and (B) for applicants who have occupied the | ||||||
18 | residence for 5 or more years, an amount equal to the | ||||||
19 | maximum income limitation for the immediately prior | ||||||
20 | taxable year for applicants who have occupied the residence | ||||||
21 | for 5 or more years increased by the lesser of (i) 2% or | ||||||
22 | (ii) the percentage increase during the immediately prior | ||||||
23 | taxable year in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
| ||||||
24 | Consumers for all items published by the United States | ||||||
25 | Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. | ||||||
26 | "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | appurtenant structures
used for residential purposes in this | ||||||
2 | State occupied on January 1 of the
taxable year by a household | ||||||
3 | and so much of the surrounding land, constituting
the parcel | ||||||
4 | upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
| ||||||
5 | residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
6 | has established a
specific legal description for a portion of | ||||||
7 | property constituting the
residence, then that portion of | ||||||
8 | property shall be deemed the residence for the
purposes of this | ||||||
9 | Section.
| ||||||
10 | "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad | ||||||
11 | valorem property taxes
payable in the next succeeding year are | ||||||
12 | levied.
| ||||||
13 | (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a senior citizens | ||||||
14 | assessment freeze
homestead exemption is granted for real | ||||||
15 | property that is improved with a
permanent structure that is | ||||||
16 | occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is
65 years of | ||||||
17 | age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household | ||||||
18 | income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, | ||||||
19 | (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on
the
property, | ||||||
20 | and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or
| ||||||
21 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
22 | instrument. This
homestead exemption shall also apply to a | ||||||
23 | leasehold interest in a parcel of
property improved with a | ||||||
24 | permanent structure that is a single family residence
that is | ||||||
25 | occupied as a residence by a person who (i) is 65 years of age | ||||||
26 | or older
during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
(iii)
has a | ||||||
2 | legal or equitable ownership interest in the property as | ||||||
3 | lessee, and (iv)
is liable for the payment of real property | ||||||
4 | taxes on that property.
| ||||||
5 | In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the amount of | ||||||
6 | the exemption for all taxable years is the equalized assessed | ||||||
7 | value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
8 | application is made minus the base
amount. In all other | ||||||
9 | counties, the amount of the exemption is as follows: (i) | ||||||
10 | through taxable year 2005 and for taxable year 2007 and | ||||||
11 | thereafter, the amount of this exemption shall be the equalized | ||||||
12 | assessed value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
13 | application is made minus the base
amount; and (ii) for
taxable | ||||||
14 | year 2006, the amount of the exemption is as follows:
| ||||||
15 | (1) For an applicant who has a household income of | ||||||
16 | $45,000 or less, the amount of the exemption is the | ||||||
17 | equalized assessed value of the
residence in the taxable | ||||||
18 | year for which application is made minus the base
amount. | ||||||
19 | (2) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
20 | exceeding $45,000 but not exceeding $46,250, the amount of | ||||||
21 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
22 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
23 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.8. | ||||||
24 | (3) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
25 | exceeding $46,250 but not exceeding $47,500, the amount of | ||||||
26 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
2 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.6. | ||||||
3 | (4) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
4 | exceeding $47,500 but not exceeding $48,750, the amount of | ||||||
5 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
6 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
7 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.4. | ||||||
8 | (5) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
9 | exceeding $48,750 but not exceeding $50,000, the amount of | ||||||
10 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
11 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
12 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.2.
| ||||||
13 | When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant | ||||||
14 | for a prior year for
the same residence for which an exemption | ||||||
15 | under this Section has been granted,
the base year and base | ||||||
16 | amount for that residence are the same as for the
applicant for | ||||||
17 | the prior year.
| ||||||
18 | Each year at the time the assessment books are certified to | ||||||
19 | the County Clerk,
the Board of Review or Board of Appeals shall | ||||||
20 | give to the County Clerk a list
of the assessed values of | ||||||
21 | improvements on each parcel qualifying for this
exemption that | ||||||
22 | were added after the base year for this parcel and that
| ||||||
23 | increased the assessed value of the property.
| ||||||
24 | In the case of land improved with an apartment building | ||||||
25 | owned and operated as
a cooperative or a building that is a | ||||||
26 | life care facility that qualifies as a
cooperative, the maximum |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | reduction from the equalized assessed value of the
property is | ||||||
2 | limited to the sum of the reductions calculated for each unit
| ||||||
3 | occupied as a residence by a person or persons (i) 65 years of | ||||||
4 | age or older, (ii) with a
household income that does not exceed | ||||||
5 | the maximum income limitation, (iii) who is liable, by contract | ||||||
6 | with the
owner
or owners of record, for paying real property | ||||||
7 | taxes on the property, and (iv) who is
an owner of record of a | ||||||
8 | legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
apartment | ||||||
9 | building, other than a leasehold interest. In the instance of a
| ||||||
10 | cooperative where a homestead exemption has been granted under | ||||||
11 | this Section,
the cooperative association or its management | ||||||
12 | firm shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption | ||||||
13 | only to the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who | ||||||
14 | qualified for the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses | ||||||
15 | to
credit that savings to an owner who qualifies for the | ||||||
16 | exemption is guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor.
| ||||||
17 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
18 | Section and an
applicant then becomes a resident of a facility | ||||||
19 | licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the | ||||||
20 | Nursing Home
Care Act, or the MR/DD Community Care Act, the | ||||||
21 | exemption shall be granted in subsequent years so long as the
| ||||||
22 | residence (i) continues to be occupied by the qualified | ||||||
23 | applicant's spouse or
(ii) if remaining unoccupied, is still | ||||||
24 | owned by the qualified applicant for the
homestead exemption.
| ||||||
25 | Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who | ||||||
26 | would have qualified
for an exemption under this Section, and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the surviving spouse does not
independently qualify for this | ||||||
2 | exemption because of age, the exemption under
this Section | ||||||
3 | shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
| ||||||
4 | preceding and the taxable
year of the death, provided that, | ||||||
5 | except for age, the surviving spouse meets
all
other | ||||||
6 | qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those | ||||||
7 | years.
| ||||||
8 | When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
9 | exemption provided for
in this Section may be claimed by only | ||||||
10 | one of such persons and for only one
residence.
| ||||||
11 | For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than | ||||||
12 | 3,000,000
inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person shall | ||||||
13 | submit an application by
February 15, 1995 to the Chief County | ||||||
14 | Assessment Officer
of the county in which the property is | ||||||
15 | located. In counties having 3,000,000
or more inhabitants, for | ||||||
16 | taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable years, to
receive | ||||||
17 | the exemption, a person
may submit an application to the Chief | ||||||
18 | County
Assessment Officer of the county in which the property | ||||||
19 | is located during such
period as may be specified by the Chief | ||||||
20 | County Assessment Officer. The Chief
County Assessment Officer | ||||||
21 | in counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants shall
annually | ||||||
22 | give notice of the application period by mail or by | ||||||
23 | publication. In
counties having less than 3,000,000 | ||||||
24 | inhabitants, beginning with taxable year
1995 and thereafter, | ||||||
25 | to receive the exemption, a person
shall
submit an
application | ||||||
26 | by July 1 of each taxable year to the Chief County Assessment
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. A | ||||||
2 | county may, by
ordinance, establish a date for submission of | ||||||
3 | applications that is
different than
July 1.
The applicant shall | ||||||
4 | submit with the
application an affidavit of the applicant's | ||||||
5 | total household income, age,
marital status (and if married the | ||||||
6 | name and address of the applicant's spouse,
if known), and | ||||||
7 | principal dwelling place of members of the household on January
| ||||||
8 | 1 of the taxable year. The Department shall establish, by rule, | ||||||
9 | a method for
verifying the accuracy of affidavits filed by | ||||||
10 | applicants under this Section, and the Chief County Assessment | ||||||
11 | Officer may conduct audits of any taxpayer claiming an | ||||||
12 | exemption under this Section to verify that the taxpayer is | ||||||
13 | eligible to receive the exemption. Each application shall | ||||||
14 | contain or be verified by a written declaration that it is made | ||||||
15 | under the penalties of perjury. A taxpayer's signing a | ||||||
16 | fraudulent application under this Act is perjury, as defined in | ||||||
17 | Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
The applications | ||||||
18 | shall be clearly marked as applications for the Senior
Citizens | ||||||
19 | Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption and must contain a notice | ||||||
20 | that any taxpayer who receives the exemption is subject to an | ||||||
21 | audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer.
| ||||||
22 | Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in | ||||||
23 | counties having fewer
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
24 | applicant fails
to file the application required by this | ||||||
25 | Section in a timely manner and this
failure to file is due to a | ||||||
26 | mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so
as to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a | ||||||
2 | timely
manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend | ||||||
3 | the filing deadline for
a period of 30 days after the applicant | ||||||
4 | regains the capability to file the
application, but in no case | ||||||
5 | may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3
months of the | ||||||
6 | original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension
| ||||||
7 | provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the | ||||||
8 | Chief County
Assessment Officer with a signed statement from | ||||||
9 | the applicant's physician
stating the nature and extent of the | ||||||
10 | condition, that, in the
physician's opinion, the condition was | ||||||
11 | so severe that it rendered the applicant
incapable of filing | ||||||
12 | the application in a timely manner, and the date on which
the | ||||||
13 | applicant regained the capability to file the application.
| ||||||
14 | Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other | ||||||
15 | provision to the
contrary, in counties having fewer than | ||||||
16 | 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant
fails to file the | ||||||
17 | application required by this Section in a timely manner and
| ||||||
18 | this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition | ||||||
19 | sufficiently
severe so as to render the applicant incapable of | ||||||
20 | filing the application in a
timely manner, the Chief County | ||||||
21 | Assessment Officer may extend the filing
deadline for a period | ||||||
22 | of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided
in this | ||||||
23 | paragraph, the applicant shall provide the Chief County | ||||||
24 | Assessment
Officer with a signed statement from the applicant's | ||||||
25 | physician stating the
nature and extent of the condition, and | ||||||
26 | that, in the physician's opinion, the
condition was so severe |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that it rendered the applicant incapable of filing the
| ||||||
2 | application in a timely manner.
| ||||||
3 | In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
4 | applicant was
denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and the | ||||||
5 | denial occurred due to an
error on the part of an assessment
| ||||||
6 | official, or his or her agent or employee, then beginning in | ||||||
7 | taxable year 1997
the
applicant's base year, for purposes of | ||||||
8 | determining the amount of the exemption,
shall be 1993 rather | ||||||
9 | than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the
applicant's | ||||||
10 | exemption shall also include an amount equal to (i) the amount | ||||||
11 | of
any exemption denied to the applicant in taxable year 1995 | ||||||
12 | as a result of using
1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, | ||||||
13 | (ii) the amount of any exemption
denied to the applicant in | ||||||
14 | taxable year 1996 as a result of using 1994, rather
than 1993, | ||||||
15 | as the base year, and (iii) the amount of the exemption | ||||||
16 | erroneously
denied for taxable year 1994.
| ||||||
17 | For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years | ||||||
18 | of age during the
current taxable year shall be eligible to | ||||||
19 | apply for the homestead exemption
during that taxable year. | ||||||
20 | Application shall be made during the application
period in | ||||||
21 | effect for the county of his or her residence.
| ||||||
22 | The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the | ||||||
23 | eligibility of a life
care facility that qualifies as a | ||||||
24 | cooperative to receive the benefits
provided by this Section by | ||||||
25 | use of an affidavit, application, visual
inspection, | ||||||
26 | questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that
the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited | ||||||
2 | by the management
firm to the apportioned tax liability of each | ||||||
3 | qualifying resident. The Chief
County Assessment Officer may | ||||||
4 | request reasonable proof that the management firm
has so | ||||||
5 | credited that exemption.
| ||||||
6 | Except as provided in this Section, all information | ||||||
7 | received by the chief
county assessment officer or the | ||||||
8 | Department from applications filed under this
Section, or from | ||||||
9 | any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
| ||||||
10 | Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes or
| ||||||
11 | pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State or | ||||||
12 | local tax or
enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or | ||||||
13 | sanction imposed by this Act or
by any statute or ordinance | ||||||
14 | imposing a State or local tax. Any person who
divulges any such | ||||||
15 | information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper
| ||||||
16 | judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
17 | Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
18 | Director or chief county
assessment officer from publishing or | ||||||
19 | making available reasonable statistics
concerning the | ||||||
20 | operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
| ||||||
21 | the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a | ||||||
22 | way that
information contained in any individual claim shall | ||||||
23 | not be disclosed.
| ||||||
24 | (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually | ||||||
25 | publish a notice
of availability of the exemption provided | ||||||
26 | under this Section. The notice
shall be published at least 60 |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | days but no more than 75 days prior to the date
on which the | ||||||
2 | application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
3 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. The | ||||||
4 | notice shall
appear in a newspaper of general circulation in | ||||||
5 | the county.
| ||||||
6 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||||||
7 | no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
8 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
9 | (Source: P.A. 95-644, eff. 10-12-07; 96-339, eff. 7-1-10; | ||||||
10 | 96-355, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.)
| ||||||
11 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
12 | becoming law.
|