Bill Text: IL SB1198 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Banking Act. Provides that a bank shall utilize a form, statement, or writing to obtain a customer's consent to disclose any financial records or information obtained from financial records relating to that customer to non-affiliated third persons or parties. Provides criteria for banks to meet regarding the form, statement, or writing to obtain a customer's consent to disclose financial information relating to the customer's financial records. Provides that a bank shall not discriminate against or deny an otherwise qualified customer a financial product or financial service because the customer has not provided the consent to authorize the bank to disclose or share financial records or financial information obtained from financial records relating to that customer with any non-affiliated third person. Provides that a bank shall not be liable for failing to offer products and services to a customer solely because (i) that customer has failed to provide consent and the bank could not offer the product or service without consent and (ii) the customer has failed to provide consent.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)
Status: (Failed) 2015-01-13 - Session Sine Die [SB1198 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-SB1198-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Banking Act is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 48.1 as follows:
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6 | (205 ILCS 5/48.1) (from Ch. 17, par. 360)
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7 | Sec. 48.1. Customer financial records; confidentiality.
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8 | (a) For the purpose of this Section, the term "financial | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | records" means any
original, any copy, or any summary of:
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10 | (1) a document granting signature
authority over a | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | deposit or account;
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12 | (2) a statement, ledger card or other
record on any | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | deposit or account, which shows each transaction in or with
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14 | respect to that account;
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15 | (3) a check, draft or money order drawn on a bank
or | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | issued and payable by a bank; or
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17 | (4) any other item containing
information pertaining | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | to any relationship established in the ordinary
course of a | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | bank's business between a bank and its customer, including
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20 | financial statements or other financial information | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | provided by the customer.
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22 | (b) This Section does not prohibit:
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23 | (1) The preparation, examination, handling or |
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1 | maintenance of any
financial records by any officer, | ||||||
2 | employee or agent of a bank
having custody of the records, | ||||||
3 | or the examination of the records by a
certified public | ||||||
4 | accountant engaged by the bank to perform an independent
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5 | audit.
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6 | (2) The examination of any financial records by, or the | ||||||
7 | furnishing of
financial records by a bank to, any officer, | ||||||
8 | employee or agent of (i) the
Commissioner of Banks and Real | ||||||
9 | Estate, (ii) after May
31, 1997, a state regulatory | ||||||
10 | authority authorized to examine a branch of a
State bank | ||||||
11 | located in another state, (iii) the Comptroller of the | ||||||
12 | Currency,
(iv) the Federal Reserve Board, or (v) the | ||||||
13 | Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation for use solely in the | ||||||
14 | exercise of his duties as an officer,
employee, or agent.
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15 | (3) The publication of data furnished from financial | ||||||
16 | records
relating to customers where the data cannot be | ||||||
17 | identified to any
particular customer or account.
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18 | (4) The making of reports or returns required under | ||||||
19 | Chapter 61 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
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20 | (5) Furnishing information concerning the dishonor of | ||||||
21 | any negotiable
instrument permitted to be disclosed under | ||||||
22 | the Uniform Commercial Code.
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23 | (6) The exchange in the regular course of business of | ||||||
24 | (i) credit
information
between a bank and other banks or | ||||||
25 | financial institutions or commercial
enterprises, directly | ||||||
26 | or through a consumer reporting agency or (ii)
financial |
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1 | records or information derived from financial records | ||||||
2 | between a bank
and other banks or financial institutions or | ||||||
3 | commercial enterprises for the
purpose of conducting due | ||||||
4 | diligence pursuant to a purchase or sale involving
the bank | ||||||
5 | or assets or liabilities of the bank.
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6 | (7) The furnishing of information to the appropriate | ||||||
7 | law enforcement
authorities where the bank reasonably | ||||||
8 | believes it has been the victim of a
crime.
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9 | (8) The furnishing of information under the Uniform | ||||||
10 | Disposition of
Unclaimed Property Act.
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11 | (9) The furnishing of information under the Illinois | ||||||
12 | Income Tax Act and
the Illinois Estate and | ||||||
13 | Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act.
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14 | (10) The furnishing of information under the federal | ||||||
15 | Currency
and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act Title 31, | ||||||
16 | United States
Code, Section 1051 et seq.
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17 | (11) The furnishing of information under any other | ||||||
18 | statute that
by its terms or by regulations promulgated | ||||||
19 | thereunder requires the disclosure
of financial records | ||||||
20 | other than by subpoena, summons, warrant, or court order.
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21 | (12) The furnishing of information about the existence | ||||||
22 | of an account
of a person to a judgment creditor of that | ||||||
23 | person who has made a written
request for that information.
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24 | (13) The exchange in the regular course of business of | ||||||
25 | information
between commonly owned banks in connection | ||||||
26 | with a transaction authorized
under paragraph (23) of
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1 | Section 5 and conducted at an affiliate facility.
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2 | (14) The furnishing of information in accordance with | ||||||
3 | the federal
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity | ||||||
4 | Reconciliation Act of 1996.
Any bank governed by this Act | ||||||
5 | shall enter into an agreement for data
exchanges with a | ||||||
6 | State agency provided the State agency
pays to the bank a | ||||||
7 | reasonable fee not to exceed its
actual cost incurred. A | ||||||
8 | bank providing
information in accordance with this item | ||||||
9 | shall not be liable to any account
holder or other person | ||||||
10 | for any disclosure of information to a State agency, for
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11 | encumbering or surrendering any assets held by the bank in | ||||||
12 | response to a lien
or order to withhold and deliver issued | ||||||
13 | by a State agency, or for any other
action taken pursuant | ||||||
14 | to this item, including individual or mechanical errors,
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15 | provided the action does not constitute gross negligence or | ||||||
16 | willful misconduct.
A bank shall have no obligation to | ||||||
17 | hold, encumber, or surrender assets until
it has been | ||||||
18 | served with a subpoena, summons, warrant, court or | ||||||
19 | administrative
order,
lien, or levy.
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20 | (15) The exchange in the regular course of business of | ||||||
21 | information
between
a bank and any commonly owned affiliate | ||||||
22 | of the bank, subject to the provisions
of the Financial | ||||||
23 | Institutions Insurance Sales Law.
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24 | (16) The furnishing of information to law enforcement | ||||||
25 | authorities, the
Illinois Department on
Aging and its | ||||||
26 | regional administrative and provider agencies, the |
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1 | Department of
Human Services Office
of Inspector General, | ||||||
2 | or public guardians: (i) upon subpoena by the investigatory | ||||||
3 | entity or the guardian, or (ii) if there is suspicion by | ||||||
4 | the bank that a customer
who is an elderly or
disabled | ||||||
5 | person has been or may become the victim of financial | ||||||
6 | exploitation.
For the purposes of this
item (16), the term: | ||||||
7 | (i) "elderly person" means a person who is 60 or more
years | ||||||
8 | of age, (ii) "disabled
person" means a person who has or | ||||||
9 | reasonably appears to the bank to have a
physical or mental
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10 | disability that impairs his or her ability to seek or | ||||||
11 | obtain protection from or
prevent financial
exploitation, | ||||||
12 | and (iii) "financial exploitation" means tortious or | ||||||
13 | illegal use
of the assets or resources of
an elderly or | ||||||
14 | disabled person, and includes, without limitation,
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15 | misappropriation of the elderly or
disabled person's | ||||||
16 | assets or resources by undue influence, breach of fiduciary
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17 | relationship, intimidation,
fraud, deception, extortion, | ||||||
18 | or the use of assets or resources in any manner
contrary to | ||||||
19 | law. A bank or
person furnishing information pursuant to | ||||||
20 | this item (16) shall be entitled to
the same rights and
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21 | protections as a person furnishing information under the | ||||||
22 | Elder Abuse and
Neglect Act, the Illinois
Domestic Violence | ||||||
23 | Act of 1986, and the Abuse of Adults with Disabilities | ||||||
24 | Intervention Act.
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25 | (17) The disclosure of financial records or | ||||||
26 | information as necessary to
effect, administer, or enforce |
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1 | a transaction requested or authorized by the
customer, or | ||||||
2 | in connection with:
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3 | (A) servicing or processing a financial product or | ||||||
4 | service requested or
authorized by the customer;
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5 | (B) maintaining or servicing a customer's account | ||||||
6 | with the bank; or
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7 | (C) a proposed or actual securitization or | ||||||
8 | secondary market sale
(including sales of servicing | ||||||
9 | rights) related to a
transaction of a customer.
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10 | Nothing in this item (17), however, authorizes the sale | ||||||
11 | of the financial
records or information of a customer | ||||||
12 | without the consent of the customer.
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13 | (18) The disclosure of financial records or | ||||||
14 | information as necessary to
protect against actual or | ||||||
15 | potential fraud, unauthorized transactions, claims,
or | ||||||
16 | other liability.
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17 | (19)(a) The disclosure of financial records or | ||||||
18 | information
related to a private label credit program | ||||||
19 | between a financial
institution and a private label party | ||||||
20 | in connection with that
private label credit program. Such | ||||||
21 | information is limited to
outstanding balance, available | ||||||
22 | credit, payment and performance
and account history, | ||||||
23 | product references, purchase information,
and information
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24 | related to the identity of the customer.
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25 | (b)(l) For purposes of this paragraph (19) of | ||||||
26 | subsection
(b) of Section 48.1, a "private label credit |
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1 | program" means a
credit program involving a financial | ||||||
2 | institution and a private label
party that is used by a | ||||||
3 | customer of the financial institution and the
private label | ||||||
4 | party primarily for payment for goods or services
sold, | ||||||
5 | manufactured, or distributed by a private label party.
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6 | (2) For purposes of this paragraph (19) of subsection | ||||||
7 | (b)
of Section 48.l, a "private label party" means, with | ||||||
8 | respect to a
private label credit program, any of the | ||||||
9 | following: a
retailer, a merchant, a manufacturer, a trade | ||||||
10 | group,
or any such person's affiliate, subsidiary, member,
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11 | agent, or service provider.
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12 | (c) Except as otherwise provided by this Act, a bank may | ||||||
13 | not disclose to
any person, except to the customer or his
duly | ||||||
14 | authorized agent, any financial records or financial | ||||||
15 | information
obtained from financial records relating to that | ||||||
16 | customer of
that bank unless:
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17 | (1) the customer has authorized disclosure to the | ||||||
18 | person;
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19 | (A) A bank shall utilize a form, statement, or | ||||||
20 | writing to obtain consent to disclose any financial | ||||||
21 | records or financial information obtained from | ||||||
22 | financial records relating to that customer to | ||||||
23 | non-affiliated third persons as required. The form, | ||||||
24 | statement, or writing shall meet all of the following | ||||||
25 | criteria: | ||||||
26 | (i) the form, statement, or writing is a |
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1 | separate document, not attached to any other | ||||||
2 | documents; | ||||||
3 | (ii) the form, statement, or writing is dated | ||||||
4 | and signed by the customer; | ||||||
5 | (iii) the form, statement, or writing clearly | ||||||
6 | and conspicuously discloses that by signing, the | ||||||
7 | customer is consenting to the disclosure to | ||||||
8 | non-affiliated third persons of financial records | ||||||
9 | or financial information obtained from financial | ||||||
10 | records relating to that customer; | ||||||
11 | (iv) the form, statement, or writing clearly | ||||||
12 | and conspicuously discloses (a) that the consent | ||||||
13 | will remain in effect until revoked or modified by | ||||||
14 | the customer; (b) that the customer may revoke the | ||||||
15 | consent at any time; and (c) the procedure for the | ||||||
16 | customer to revoke consent; and | ||||||
17 | (v) the form, statement, or writing clearly | ||||||
18 | and conspicuously informs the customer that (a) | ||||||
19 | the financial institution will maintain the | ||||||
20 | document or a true and correct copy; (b) the | ||||||
21 | customer is entitled to a copy of the document upon | ||||||
22 | request; and (c) the customer may want to make a | ||||||
23 | copy of the document for the customer's records. | ||||||
24 | (B) A bank shall not discriminate against or deny | ||||||
25 | an otherwise qualified customer a financial product or | ||||||
26 | financial service because the customer has not |
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1 | provided the consent under this subsection (c) to | ||||||
2 | authorize the bank to disclose or share financial | ||||||
3 | records or financial information obtained from | ||||||
4 | financial records relating to that customer with any | ||||||
5 | non-affiliated third person. Nothing in this | ||||||
6 | subsection (c) shall prohibit a bank from denying a | ||||||
7 | customer a financial product or service if (i) the | ||||||
8 | financial institution could not provide the product or | ||||||
9 | service to a customer without the consent to disclose | ||||||
10 | financial records or financial information obtained | ||||||
11 | from financial records relating to that customer | ||||||
12 | required by this subsection (c) and (ii) the customer | ||||||
13 | has failed to provide consent. | ||||||
14 | (C) A bank shall not be liable for failing to offer | ||||||
15 | products and services to a customer solely because (i) | ||||||
16 | that customer has failed to provide consent under this | ||||||
17 | subsection (c) and the bank could not offer the product | ||||||
18 | or service without consent to disclose the customer's | ||||||
19 | financial records or financial information obtained | ||||||
20 | from financial records relating to that customer | ||||||
21 | required by this subsection (c) and (ii) the customer | ||||||
22 | has failed to provide consent. Nothing in this Section | ||||||
23 | is intended to prohibit a financial institution from | ||||||
24 | offering incentives or discounts to elicit a specific | ||||||
25 | response to the notice.
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26 | (2) the financial records are disclosed in response to |
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1 | a lawful
subpoena, summons, warrant, citation to discover | ||||||
2 | assets, or court order which meets the requirements
of | ||||||
3 | subsection (d) of this Section; or
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4 | (3) the bank is attempting to collect an obligation | ||||||
5 | owed to the bank
and the bank complies with the provisions | ||||||
6 | of Section 2I of the Consumer
Fraud and Deceptive Business | ||||||
7 | Practices Act.
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8 | (d) A bank shall disclose financial records under paragraph | ||||||
9 | (2) of
subsection (c) of this Section under a lawful subpoena, | ||||||
10 | summons, warrant, citation to discover assets, or
court order | ||||||
11 | only after the bank mails a copy of the subpoena, summons, | ||||||
12 | warrant, citation to discover assets,
or court order to the | ||||||
13 | person establishing the relationship with the bank, if
living, | ||||||
14 | and, otherwise his personal representative, if known, at his | ||||||
15 | last known
address by first class mail, postage prepaid, unless | ||||||
16 | the bank is specifically
prohibited from notifying the person | ||||||
17 | by order of court or by applicable State
or federal law. A bank | ||||||
18 | shall not mail a copy of a subpoena to any person
pursuant to | ||||||
19 | this subsection if the subpoena was issued by a grand jury | ||||||
20 | under
the Statewide Grand Jury Act.
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21 | (e) Any officer or employee of a bank who knowingly and
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22 | willfully furnishes financial records in violation of this | ||||||
23 | Section is
guilty of a business offense and, upon conviction, | ||||||
24 | shall be fined not
more than $1,000.
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25 | (f) Any person who knowingly and willfully induces or | ||||||
26 | attempts to
induce any officer or employee of a bank to |
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1 | disclose financial
records in violation of this Section is | ||||||
2 | guilty of a business offense
and, upon conviction, shall be | ||||||
3 | fined not more than $1,000.
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4 | (g) A bank shall be reimbursed for costs that are | ||||||
5 | reasonably necessary
and that have been directly incurred in | ||||||
6 | searching for, reproducing, or
transporting books, papers, | ||||||
7 | records, or other data of a customer required or
requested to | ||||||
8 | be produced pursuant to a lawful subpoena, summons, warrant, | ||||||
9 | citation to discover assets, or
court order. The Commissioner | ||||||
10 | shall determine the rates and conditions
under which payment | ||||||
11 | may be made.
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12 | (Source: P.A. 94-495, eff. 8-8-05; 94-851, eff. 6-13-06; | ||||||
13 | 95-661, eff. 1-1-08.)
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