Bill Text: IL SB1342 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Amends the Department of Juvenile Justice Mortality Review Team Act. Provides that each mortality review team shall consist of at least one member who is a representative of a bar association, law school, or legal academic organization.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)
Status: (Passed) 2014-12-30 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 98-1142 [SB1342 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-SB1342-Amended.html
Bill Title: Amends the Department of Juvenile Justice Mortality Review Team Act. Provides that each mortality review team shall consist of at least one member who is a representative of a bar association, law school, or legal academic organization.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)
Status: (Passed) 2014-12-30 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 98-1142 [SB1342 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-SB1342-Amended.html
| |||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 1342
| ||||||
2 | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 1342, AS AMENDED, | ||||||
3 | by replacing everything after the enacting clause with the | ||||||
4 | following:
| ||||||
5 | "Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by | ||||||
6 | changing Sections 14-1, 14-2, 14-3, 14-4, and 14-5 as follows:
| ||||||
7 | (720 ILCS 5/14-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-1)
| ||||||
8 | Sec. 14-1. Definitions Definition .
| ||||||
9 | (a) Eavesdropping device.
| ||||||
10 | An eavesdropping device is any device capable of being used | ||||||
11 | to hear or
record oral conversation or intercept, retain, or | ||||||
12 | transcribe electronic
communications whether such conversation | ||||||
13 | or electronic communication is
conducted in person,
by | ||||||
14 | telephone, or by any other means; Provided, however, that this
| ||||||
15 | definition shall not include devices used for the restoration | ||||||
16 | of the deaf
or hard-of-hearing to normal or partial hearing.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (b) Eavesdropper.
| ||||||
2 | An eavesdropper is any person, including any law | ||||||
3 | enforcement officer and any party to a private conversation | ||||||
4 | officers, who is a
principal, as defined in this Article , or | ||||||
5 | who
operates or participates in the operation of any | ||||||
6 | eavesdropping device
contrary to the provisions of this Article | ||||||
7 | or who acts as a principal, as defined in this Article .
| ||||||
8 | (c) Principal.
| ||||||
9 | A principal is any person who:
| ||||||
10 | (1) Knowingly employs another who illegally uses an | ||||||
11 | eavesdropping
device in the course of such employment; or
| ||||||
12 | (2) Knowingly derives any benefit or information from | ||||||
13 | the illegal use
of an eavesdropping device by another; or
| ||||||
14 | (3) Directs another to use an eavesdropping device | ||||||
15 | illegally on his
or her behalf.
| ||||||
16 | (d) Private conversation Conversation .
| ||||||
17 | For the purposes of this Article, "private the term | ||||||
18 | conversation " means any oral
communication between 2 or more | ||||||
19 | persons , whether in person or transmitted between the parties | ||||||
20 | by wire or other means, when regardless of whether one or more | ||||||
21 | of
the parties intended the their communication to be of a | ||||||
22 | private nature under
circumstances reasonably justifying that | ||||||
23 | expectation. A reasonable expectation shall include any | ||||||
24 | expectation recognized by law, including, but not limited to, | ||||||
25 | an expectation derived from a privilege, immunity, or right | ||||||
26 | established by common law, Supreme Court rule, or the Illinois |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or United States Constitution.
| ||||||
2 | (e) Private electronic Electronic communication.
| ||||||
3 | For purposes of this Article, the term "private electronic | ||||||
4 | communication " means any
transfer of signs, signals, writing, | ||||||
5 | images, sounds, data, or intelligence of
any nature transmitted | ||||||
6 | in whole or part by a wire, radio, pager, computer,
| ||||||
7 | electromagnetic, photo electronic or photo optical system, | ||||||
8 | when where the sending
or and receiving party intends parties | ||||||
9 | intend the electronic communication to be private under | ||||||
10 | circumstances reasonably justifying that expectation. A | ||||||
11 | reasonable expectation shall include any expectation | ||||||
12 | recognized by law, including, but not limited to, an | ||||||
13 | expectation derived from a privilege, immunity, or right | ||||||
14 | established by common law, Supreme Court rule, or the Illinois | ||||||
15 | or United States Constitution and the
interception, recording, | ||||||
16 | or transcription of the electronic communication is
| ||||||
17 | accomplished by a device in a surreptitious manner contrary to | ||||||
18 | the provisions
of this Article . Electronic communication does | ||||||
19 | not include any communication
from a tracking device. | ||||||
20 | (f) Bait car. | ||||||
21 | For purposes of this Article, "bait car" the term bait car | ||||||
22 | means any motor vehicle that is not occupied by a law | ||||||
23 | enforcement officer and is used by a law enforcement agency to | ||||||
24 | deter, detect, identify, and assist in the apprehension of an | ||||||
25 | auto theft suspect in the act of stealing a motor vehicle.
| ||||||
26 | (g) Surreptitious. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | For purposes of this Article, "surreptitious" means | ||||||
2 | obtained or made by stealth or deception, or executed through | ||||||
3 | secrecy or concealment. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 95-258, eff. 1-1-08.)
| ||||||
5 | (720 ILCS 5/14-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-2)
| ||||||
6 | Sec. 14-2. Elements of the offense; affirmative defense.
| ||||||
7 | (a) A person commits eavesdropping when he or she knowingly | ||||||
8 | and intentionally :
| ||||||
9 | (1) Uses Knowingly and intentionally uses an
| ||||||
10 | eavesdropping device , in a surreptitious manner, for the | ||||||
11 | purpose of overhearing, transmitting, hearing or recording | ||||||
12 | all or any part of
any private conversation to which he or | ||||||
13 | she is not a party or intercepts, retains, or transcribes | ||||||
14 | electronic
communication unless he or she does so (A) with | ||||||
15 | the consent of all of
the parties to the private
such | ||||||
16 | conversation or electronic communication or (B) in
| ||||||
17 | accordance with
Article
108A or Article 108B of the "Code | ||||||
18 | of Criminal Procedure of 1963",
approved August 14, 1963, | ||||||
19 | as amended ; or
| ||||||
20 | (2) Uses an eavesdropping device, in a surreptitious | ||||||
21 | manner, for the purpose of transmitting or recording all or | ||||||
22 | any part of any private conversation to which he or she is | ||||||
23 | a party unless he or she does so with the consent of all | ||||||
24 | other parties to the private conversation; | ||||||
25 | (3) Intercepts, records, or transcribes, in a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | surreptitious manner, any private electronic communication | ||||||
2 | to which he or she is not a party unless he or she does so | ||||||
3 | with the consent of all parties to the private electronic | ||||||
4 | communication;
| ||||||
5 | (4) (2) Manufactures, assembles, distributes, or | ||||||
6 | possesses any electronic,
mechanical, eavesdropping, or | ||||||
7 | other device knowing that or having reason to
know
that the | ||||||
8 | design of the device renders it primarily useful for the | ||||||
9 | purpose of
the surreptitious overhearing, transmitting, | ||||||
10 | hearing or recording of private oral conversations or the
| ||||||
11 | interception, retention, or transcription of private | ||||||
12 | electronic communications and the
intended or actual use of | ||||||
13 | the device is contrary to the provisions of this
Article; | ||||||
14 | or
| ||||||
15 | (5) (3) Uses or discloses divulges, except as | ||||||
16 | authorized
by this Article or by Article 108A or 108B of | ||||||
17 | the "Code of Criminal Procedure
of 1963", approved August | ||||||
18 | 14, 1963, as amended, any information
which he or she knows | ||||||
19 | or reasonably should know was obtained from a private | ||||||
20 | conversation or private electronic communication in | ||||||
21 | violation of this Article, unless he or she does so with | ||||||
22 | the consent of all of the parties. | ||||||
23 | (a-5) It does not constitute a violation of this Article to | ||||||
24 | surreptitiously use an eavesdropping device to overhear, | ||||||
25 | transmit, or record a private conversation, or to | ||||||
26 | surreptitiously intercept, record, or transcribe a private |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | electronic communication, if the overhearing, transmitting, | ||||||
2 | recording, interception, or transcription is done in | ||||||
3 | accordance with Article 108A or Article 108B of the Code of | ||||||
4 | Criminal Procedure of 1963. through the use of an
eavesdropping | ||||||
5 | device.
| ||||||
6 | (b) It is an affirmative defense to a charge brought under | ||||||
7 | this
Article relating to the interception of a privileged | ||||||
8 | communication that the
person charged:
| ||||||
9 | 1. was a law enforcement officer acting pursuant to an | ||||||
10 | order of
interception, entered pursuant to Section 108A-1 | ||||||
11 | or 108B-5 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure of 1963; and
| ||||||
12 | 2. at the time the communication was intercepted, the | ||||||
13 | officer was
unaware that the communication was privileged; | ||||||
14 | and
| ||||||
15 | 3. stopped the interception within a reasonable time | ||||||
16 | after discovering
that the communication was privileged; | ||||||
17 | and
| ||||||
18 | 4. did not disclose the contents of the communication.
| ||||||
19 | (c) It is not unlawful for a manufacturer or a supplier of
| ||||||
20 | eavesdropping devices, or a provider of wire or electronic | ||||||
21 | communication
services, their agents, employees, contractors, | ||||||
22 | or venders to manufacture,
assemble, sell, or possess an | ||||||
23 | eavesdropping device within the normal course of
their business | ||||||
24 | for purposes not contrary to this Article or for law | ||||||
25 | enforcement
officers and employees of the Illinois Department | ||||||
26 | of Corrections to
manufacture, assemble, purchase, or possess |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | an eavesdropping device
in preparation for or within the course | ||||||
2 | of their official duties.
| ||||||
3 | (d) The interception, recording, or transcription of an | ||||||
4 | electronic
communication by an employee of a penal institution | ||||||
5 | is not
prohibited under this Act, provided that the | ||||||
6 | interception, recording, or
transcription is:
| ||||||
7 | (1) otherwise legally permissible under Illinois law;
| ||||||
8 | (2) conducted with the approval of the penal | ||||||
9 | institution
for the purpose of investigating or enforcing a | ||||||
10 | State criminal law or a
penal institution rule or | ||||||
11 | regulation with respect to inmates in the institution; and
| ||||||
12 | (3) within the scope of the employee's official duties. | ||||||
13 | For the purposes of this subsection (d), "penal | ||||||
14 | institution" has the meaning ascribed to it in clause (c)(1) of | ||||||
15 | Section 31A-1.1.
| ||||||
16 | (Source: P.A. 94-183, eff. 1-1-06.)
| ||||||
17 | (720 ILCS 5/14-3) | ||||||
18 | Sec. 14-3. Exemptions. The following activities shall be
| ||||||
19 | exempt from the provisions of this Article: | ||||||
20 | (a) Listening to radio, wireless electronic | ||||||
21 | communications, and television communications of
any sort | ||||||
22 | where the same are publicly made; | ||||||
23 | (b) Hearing conversation when heard by employees of any | ||||||
24 | common
carrier by wire incidental to the normal course of their | ||||||
25 | employment in
the operation, maintenance or repair of the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | equipment of such common
carrier by wire so long as no | ||||||
2 | information obtained thereby is used or
divulged by the hearer; | ||||||
3 | (c) Any broadcast by radio, television or otherwise whether | ||||||
4 | it be a
broadcast or recorded for the purpose of later | ||||||
5 | broadcasts of any
function where the public is in attendance | ||||||
6 | and the conversations are
overheard incidental to the main | ||||||
7 | purpose for which such broadcasts are
then being made; | ||||||
8 | (d) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to | ||||||
9 | any
emergency communication made in the normal course of | ||||||
10 | operations by any
federal, state or local law enforcement | ||||||
11 | agency or institutions dealing
in emergency services, | ||||||
12 | including, but not limited to, hospitals,
clinics, ambulance | ||||||
13 | services, fire fighting agencies, any public utility,
| ||||||
14 | emergency repair facility, civilian defense establishment or | ||||||
15 | military
installation; | ||||||
16 | (e) Recording the proceedings of any meeting required to be | ||||||
17 | open by
the Open Meetings Act, as amended; | ||||||
18 | (f) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to | ||||||
19 | incoming
telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed or | ||||||
20 | advertised as consumer
"hotlines" by manufacturers or | ||||||
21 | retailers of food and drug products. Such
recordings must be | ||||||
22 | destroyed, erased or turned over to local law
enforcement | ||||||
23 | authorities within 24 hours from the time of such recording and
| ||||||
24 | shall not be otherwise disseminated. Failure on the part of the | ||||||
25 | individual
or business operating any such recording or | ||||||
26 | listening device to comply with
the requirements of this |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | subsection shall eliminate any civil or criminal
immunity | ||||||
2 | conferred upon that individual or business by the operation of
| ||||||
3 | this Section; | ||||||
4 | (g) With prior notification to the State's Attorney of the
| ||||||
5 | county in which
it is to occur, recording or listening with the | ||||||
6 | aid of any device to any
conversation
where a law enforcement | ||||||
7 | officer, or any person acting at the direction of law
| ||||||
8 | enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has consented | ||||||
9 | to it being
intercepted or recorded under circumstances where | ||||||
10 | the use of the device is
necessary for the protection of the | ||||||
11 | law enforcement officer or any person
acting at the direction | ||||||
12 | of law enforcement, in the course of an
investigation
of a | ||||||
13 | forcible felony, a felony offense of involuntary servitude, | ||||||
14 | involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, or trafficking in | ||||||
15 | persons under Section 10-9 of this Code, an offense involving | ||||||
16 | prostitution, solicitation of a sexual act, or pandering, a | ||||||
17 | felony violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances
Act, a | ||||||
18 | felony violation of the Cannabis Control Act, a felony | ||||||
19 | violation of the Methamphetamine Control and Community | ||||||
20 | Protection Act, any "streetgang
related" or "gang-related" | ||||||
21 | felony as those terms are defined in the Illinois
Streetgang | ||||||
22 | Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act, or any felony offense | ||||||
23 | involving any weapon listed in paragraphs (1) through (11) of | ||||||
24 | subsection (a) of Section 24-1 of this Code.
Any recording or | ||||||
25 | evidence derived
as the
result of this exemption shall be | ||||||
26 | inadmissible in any proceeding, criminal,
civil or
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | administrative, except (i) where a party to the conversation | ||||||
2 | suffers great
bodily injury or is killed during such | ||||||
3 | conversation, or
(ii)
when used as direct impeachment of a | ||||||
4 | witness concerning matters contained in
the interception or | ||||||
5 | recording. The Director of the
Department of
State Police shall | ||||||
6 | issue regulations as are necessary concerning the use of
| ||||||
7 | devices, retention of tape recordings, and reports regarding | ||||||
8 | their
use; | ||||||
9 | (g-5) (Blank); With approval of the State's Attorney of the | ||||||
10 | county in
which it is to occur, recording or listening with the | ||||||
11 | aid of any device to any
conversation where a law enforcement | ||||||
12 | officer, or any person acting at the
direction of law | ||||||
13 | enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has consented
| ||||||
14 | to it being intercepted or recorded in the course of an | ||||||
15 | investigation of any
offense defined in Article 29D of this | ||||||
16 | Code.
In all such cases, an application for an order approving
| ||||||
17 | the previous or continuing use of an eavesdropping
device must | ||||||
18 | be made within 48 hours of the commencement of
such use. In the | ||||||
19 | absence of such an order, or upon its denial,
any continuing | ||||||
20 | use shall immediately terminate.
The Director of
State Police | ||||||
21 | shall issue rules as are necessary concerning the use of
| ||||||
22 | devices, retention of tape recordings, and reports regarding | ||||||
23 | their use. | ||||||
24 | Any recording or evidence obtained or derived in the course | ||||||
25 | of an
investigation of any offense defined in Article 29D of | ||||||
26 | this Code shall, upon
motion of the State's Attorney or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Attorney General prosecuting any violation of
Article 29D, be | ||||||
2 | reviewed in camera with notice to all parties present by the
| ||||||
3 | court presiding over the criminal
case, and, if ruled by the | ||||||
4 | court to be relevant and otherwise admissible,
it shall be | ||||||
5 | admissible at the trial of the criminal
case. | ||||||
6 | This subsection (g-5) is inoperative on and after January | ||||||
7 | 1, 2005.
No conversations recorded or monitored pursuant to | ||||||
8 | this subsection (g-5)
shall be inadmissible in a court of law | ||||||
9 | by virtue of the repeal of this
subsection (g-5) on January 1, | ||||||
10 | 2005; | ||||||
11 | (g-6) With approval of the State's Attorney of the county | ||||||
12 | in which it is to occur, recording or listening with the aid of | ||||||
13 | any device to any conversation where a law enforcement officer, | ||||||
14 | or any person acting at the direction of law enforcement, is a | ||||||
15 | party to the conversation and has consented to it being | ||||||
16 | intercepted or recorded in the course of an investigation of | ||||||
17 | involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||||||
18 | minor, trafficking in persons, child pornography, aggravated | ||||||
19 | child pornography, indecent solicitation of a child, child | ||||||
20 | abduction, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child, | ||||||
21 | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated | ||||||
22 | criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of the offense was at | ||||||
23 | the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of | ||||||
24 | age, or criminal sexual abuse by force or threat of force in | ||||||
25 | which the victim of the offense was at the time of the | ||||||
26 | commission of the offense under 18 years of age , or aggravated |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | criminal sexual assault in which the victim of the offense was | ||||||
2 | at the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of | ||||||
3 | age . In all such cases, an application for an order approving | ||||||
4 | the previous or continuing use of an eavesdropping device must | ||||||
5 | be made within 48 hours of the commencement of such use. In the | ||||||
6 | absence of such an order, or upon its denial, any continuing | ||||||
7 | use shall immediately terminate. The Director of State Police | ||||||
8 | shall issue rules as are necessary concerning the use of | ||||||
9 | devices, retention of recordings, and reports regarding their | ||||||
10 | use.
Any recording or evidence obtained or derived in the | ||||||
11 | course of an investigation of involuntary servitude, | ||||||
12 | involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, trafficking in | ||||||
13 | persons, child pornography, aggravated child pornography, | ||||||
14 | indecent solicitation of a child, child abduction, luring of a | ||||||
15 | minor, sexual exploitation of a child, predatory criminal | ||||||
16 | sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse in | ||||||
17 | which the victim of the offense was at the time of the | ||||||
18 | commission of the offense under 18 years of age, or criminal | ||||||
19 | sexual abuse by force or threat of force in which the victim of | ||||||
20 | the offense was at the time of the commission of the offense | ||||||
21 | under 18 years of age , or aggravated criminal sexual assault in | ||||||
22 | which the victim of the offense was at the time of the | ||||||
23 | commission of the offense under 18 years of age shall, upon | ||||||
24 | motion of the State's Attorney or Attorney General prosecuting | ||||||
25 | any case involving involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual | ||||||
26 | servitude of a minor, trafficking in persons, child |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | pornography, aggravated child pornography, indecent | ||||||
2 | solicitation of a child, child abduction, luring of a minor, | ||||||
3 | sexual exploitation of a child, predatory criminal sexual | ||||||
4 | assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse in which | ||||||
5 | the victim of the offense was at the time of the commission of | ||||||
6 | the offense under 18 years of age, or criminal sexual abuse by | ||||||
7 | force or threat of force in which the victim of the offense was | ||||||
8 | at the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of | ||||||
9 | age , or aggravated criminal sexual assault in which the victim | ||||||
10 | of the offense was at the time of the commission of the offense | ||||||
11 | under 18 years of age, be reviewed in camera with notice to all | ||||||
12 | parties present by the court presiding over the criminal case, | ||||||
13 | and, if ruled by the court to be relevant and otherwise | ||||||
14 | admissible, it shall be admissible at the trial of the criminal | ||||||
15 | case. Absent such a ruling, any such recording or evidence | ||||||
16 | shall not be admissible at the trial of the criminal case; | ||||||
17 | (h) Recordings made simultaneously with the use of an | ||||||
18 | in-car video camera recording of an oral
conversation between a | ||||||
19 | uniformed peace officer, who has identified his or her office, | ||||||
20 | and
a person in the presence of the peace officer whenever (i) | ||||||
21 | an officer assigned a patrol vehicle is conducting an | ||||||
22 | enforcement stop; or (ii) patrol vehicle emergency lights are | ||||||
23 | activated or would otherwise be activated if not for the need | ||||||
24 | to conceal the presence of law enforcement. | ||||||
25 | For the purposes of this subsection (h), "enforcement stop" | ||||||
26 | means an action by a law enforcement officer in relation to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | enforcement and investigation duties, including but not | ||||||
2 | limited to, traffic stops, pedestrian stops, abandoned vehicle | ||||||
3 | contacts, motorist assists, commercial motor vehicle stops, | ||||||
4 | roadside safety checks, requests for identification, or | ||||||
5 | responses to requests for emergency assistance; | ||||||
6 | (h-5) Recordings of utterances made by a person while in | ||||||
7 | the presence of a uniformed peace officer and while an occupant | ||||||
8 | of a police vehicle including, but not limited to, (i) | ||||||
9 | recordings made simultaneously with the use of an in-car video | ||||||
10 | camera and (ii) recordings made in the presence of the peace | ||||||
11 | officer utilizing video or audio systems, or both, authorized | ||||||
12 | by the law enforcement agency; | ||||||
13 | (h-10) Recordings made simultaneously with a video camera | ||||||
14 | recording during
the use of a taser or similar weapon or device | ||||||
15 | by a peace officer if the weapon or device is equipped with | ||||||
16 | such camera; | ||||||
17 | (h-15) Recordings made under subsection (h), (h-5), or | ||||||
18 | (h-10) shall be retained by the law enforcement agency that | ||||||
19 | employs the peace officer who made the recordings for a storage | ||||||
20 | period of 90 days, unless the recordings are made as a part of | ||||||
21 | an arrest or the recordings are deemed evidence in any | ||||||
22 | criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding and then the | ||||||
23 | recordings must only be destroyed upon a final disposition and | ||||||
24 | an order from the court. Under no circumstances shall any | ||||||
25 | recording be altered or erased prior to the expiration of the | ||||||
26 | designated storage period. Upon completion of the storage |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | period, the recording medium may be erased and reissued for | ||||||
2 | operational use; | ||||||
3 | (i) Recording of a conversation made by or at the request | ||||||
4 | of a person, not a
law enforcement officer or agent of a law | ||||||
5 | enforcement officer, who is a party
to the conversation, under | ||||||
6 | reasonable suspicion that another party to the
conversation is | ||||||
7 | committing, is about to commit, or has committed a criminal
| ||||||
8 | offense against the person or a member of his or her immediate | ||||||
9 | household, and
there is reason to believe that evidence of the | ||||||
10 | criminal offense may be
obtained by the recording; | ||||||
11 | (j) The use of a telephone monitoring device by either (1) | ||||||
12 | a
corporation or other business entity engaged in marketing or | ||||||
13 | opinion research
or (2) a corporation or other business entity | ||||||
14 | engaged in telephone
solicitation, as
defined in this | ||||||
15 | subsection, to record or listen to oral telephone solicitation
| ||||||
16 | conversations or marketing or opinion research conversations | ||||||
17 | by an employee of
the corporation or other business entity | ||||||
18 | when: | ||||||
19 | (i) the monitoring is used for the purpose of service | ||||||
20 | quality control of
marketing or opinion research or | ||||||
21 | telephone solicitation, the education or
training of | ||||||
22 | employees or contractors
engaged in marketing or opinion | ||||||
23 | research or telephone solicitation, or internal
research | ||||||
24 | related to marketing or
opinion research or telephone
| ||||||
25 | solicitation; and | ||||||
26 | (ii) the monitoring is used with the consent of at |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | least one person who
is an active party to the marketing or | ||||||
2 | opinion research conversation or
telephone solicitation | ||||||
3 | conversation being
monitored. | ||||||
4 | No communication or conversation or any part, portion, or | ||||||
5 | aspect of the
communication or conversation made, acquired, or | ||||||
6 | obtained, directly or
indirectly,
under this exemption (j), may | ||||||
7 | be, directly or indirectly, furnished to any law
enforcement | ||||||
8 | officer, agency, or official for any purpose or used in any | ||||||
9 | inquiry
or investigation, or used, directly or indirectly, in | ||||||
10 | any administrative,
judicial, or other proceeding, or divulged | ||||||
11 | to any third party. | ||||||
12 | When recording or listening authorized by this subsection | ||||||
13 | (j) on telephone
lines used for marketing or opinion research | ||||||
14 | or telephone solicitation purposes
results in recording or
| ||||||
15 | listening to a conversation that does not relate to marketing | ||||||
16 | or opinion
research or telephone solicitation; the
person | ||||||
17 | recording or listening shall, immediately upon determining | ||||||
18 | that the
conversation does not relate to marketing or opinion | ||||||
19 | research or telephone
solicitation, terminate the recording
or | ||||||
20 | listening and destroy any such recording as soon as is | ||||||
21 | practicable. | ||||||
22 | Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or | ||||||
23 | telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) shall | ||||||
24 | provide current and prospective
employees with notice that the | ||||||
25 | monitoring or recordings may occur during the
course of their | ||||||
26 | employment. The notice shall include prominent signage
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | notification within the workplace. | ||||||
2 | Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or | ||||||
3 | telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) shall | ||||||
4 | provide their employees or agents
with access to personal-only | ||||||
5 | telephone lines which may be pay telephones, that
are not | ||||||
6 | subject to telephone monitoring or telephone recording. | ||||||
7 | For the purposes of this subsection (j), "telephone | ||||||
8 | solicitation" means a
communication through the use of a | ||||||
9 | telephone by live operators: | ||||||
10 | (i) soliciting the sale of goods or services; | ||||||
11 | (ii) receiving orders for the sale of goods or | ||||||
12 | services; | ||||||
13 | (iii) assisting in the use of goods or services; or | ||||||
14 | (iv) engaging in the solicitation, administration, or | ||||||
15 | collection of bank
or
retail credit accounts. | ||||||
16 | For the purposes of this subsection (j), "marketing or | ||||||
17 | opinion research"
means
a marketing or opinion research | ||||||
18 | interview conducted by a live telephone
interviewer engaged by | ||||||
19 | a corporation or other business entity whose principal
business | ||||||
20 | is the design, conduct, and analysis of polls and surveys | ||||||
21 | measuring
the
opinions, attitudes, and responses of | ||||||
22 | respondents toward products and services,
or social or | ||||||
23 | political issues, or both; | ||||||
24 | (k) Electronic recordings, including but not limited to, a | ||||||
25 | motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual or audio | ||||||
26 | recording, made of a custodial
interrogation of an individual |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | at a police station or other place of detention
by a law | ||||||
2 | enforcement officer under Section 5-401.5 of the Juvenile Court | ||||||
3 | Act of
1987 or Section 103-2.1 of the Code of Criminal | ||||||
4 | Procedure of 1963; | ||||||
5 | (l) Recording the interview or statement of any person when | ||||||
6 | the person
knows that the interview is being conducted by a law | ||||||
7 | enforcement officer or
prosecutor and the interview takes place | ||||||
8 | at a police station that is currently
participating in the | ||||||
9 | Custodial Interview Pilot Program established under the
| ||||||
10 | Illinois Criminal Justice Information Act; | ||||||
11 | (m) An electronic recording, including but not limited to, | ||||||
12 | a motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual or audio | ||||||
13 | recording, made of the interior of a school bus while the | ||||||
14 | school bus is being used in the transportation of students to | ||||||
15 | and from school and school-sponsored activities, when the | ||||||
16 | school board has adopted a policy authorizing such recording, | ||||||
17 | notice of such recording policy is included in student | ||||||
18 | handbooks and other documents including the policies of the | ||||||
19 | school, notice of the policy regarding recording is provided to | ||||||
20 | parents of students, and notice of such recording is clearly | ||||||
21 | posted on the door of and inside the school bus.
| ||||||
22 | Recordings made pursuant to this subsection (m) shall be | ||||||
23 | confidential records and may only be used by school officials | ||||||
24 | (or their designees) and law enforcement personnel for | ||||||
25 | investigations, school disciplinary actions and hearings, | ||||||
26 | proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, and criminal |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | prosecutions, related to incidents occurring in or around the | ||||||
2 | school bus; | ||||||
3 | (n)
Recording or listening to an audio transmission from a | ||||||
4 | microphone placed by a person under the authority of a law | ||||||
5 | enforcement agency inside a bait car surveillance vehicle while | ||||||
6 | simultaneously capturing a photographic or video image; | ||||||
7 | (o) The use of an eavesdropping camera or audio device | ||||||
8 | during an ongoing hostage or barricade situation by a law | ||||||
9 | enforcement officer or individual acting on behalf of a law | ||||||
10 | enforcement officer when the use of such device is necessary to | ||||||
11 | protect the safety of the general public, hostages, or law | ||||||
12 | enforcement officers or anyone acting on their behalf; | ||||||
13 | (p) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to | ||||||
14 | incoming telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed or | ||||||
15 | advertised as the "CPS Violence Prevention Hotline", but only | ||||||
16 | where the notice of recording is given at the beginning of each | ||||||
17 | call as required by Section 34-21.8 of the School Code. The | ||||||
18 | recordings may be retained only by the Chicago Police | ||||||
19 | Department or other law enforcement authorities, and shall not | ||||||
20 | be otherwise retained or disseminated; | ||||||
21 | (q)(1) With prior request to and written or verbal approval | ||||||
22 | of the State's Attorney of the county in which the conversation | ||||||
23 | is anticipated to occur, recording or listening with the aid of | ||||||
24 | an eavesdropping device to a conversation in which a law | ||||||
25 | enforcement officer, or any person acting at the direction of a | ||||||
26 | law enforcement officer, is a party to the conversation and has |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | consented to the conversation being intercepted or recorded in | ||||||
2 | the course of an investigation of a qualified drug offense. The | ||||||
3 | State's Attorney may grant this verbal approval only after | ||||||
4 | determining that reasonable cause exists to believe that | ||||||
5 | inculpatory conversations concerning a qualified drug offense | ||||||
6 | will occur with be committed by a specified individual or | ||||||
7 | individuals within a designated period of time. | ||||||
8 | (2) Request for approval. To invoke the exception contained | ||||||
9 | in this subsection (q), a law enforcement officer shall make a | ||||||
10 | written or verbal request for approval to the appropriate | ||||||
11 | State's Attorney. The request may be written or verbal; | ||||||
12 | however, a written memorialization of the request must be made | ||||||
13 | by the State's Attorney. This request for approval shall | ||||||
14 | include whatever information is deemed necessary by the State's | ||||||
15 | Attorney but shall include, at a minimum, the following | ||||||
16 | information about each specified individual whom the law | ||||||
17 | enforcement officer believes will commit a qualified drug | ||||||
18 | offense: | ||||||
19 | (A) his or her full or partial name, nickname or alias; | ||||||
20 | (B) a physical description; or | ||||||
21 | (C) failing either (A) or (B) of this paragraph (2), | ||||||
22 | any other supporting information known to the law | ||||||
23 | enforcement officer at the time of the request that gives | ||||||
24 | rise to reasonable cause to believe that the specified | ||||||
25 | individual will participate in an inculpatory conversation | ||||||
26 | concerning a qualified commit a drug offense. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (3) Limitations on verbal approval. Each written verbal | ||||||
2 | approval by the State's Attorney under this subsection (q) | ||||||
3 | shall be limited to: | ||||||
4 | (A) a recording or interception conducted by a | ||||||
5 | specified law enforcement officer or person acting at the | ||||||
6 | direction of a law enforcement officer; | ||||||
7 | (B) recording or intercepting conversations with the | ||||||
8 | individuals specified in the request for approval, | ||||||
9 | provided that the verbal approval shall be deemed to | ||||||
10 | include the recording or intercepting of conversations | ||||||
11 | with other individuals, unknown to the law enforcement | ||||||
12 | officer at the time of the request for approval, who are | ||||||
13 | acting in conjunction with or as co-conspirators with the | ||||||
14 | individuals specified in the request for approval in the | ||||||
15 | commission of a qualified drug offense; | ||||||
16 | (C) a reasonable period of time but in no event longer | ||||||
17 | than 24 consecutive hours ; . | ||||||
18 | (D) the written request for approval, if applicable, or | ||||||
19 | the written memorialization must be filed, along with the | ||||||
20 | written approval, with the circuit clerk of the | ||||||
21 | jurisdiction on the next business day following the | ||||||
22 | expiration of the authorized period of time, and shall be | ||||||
23 | subject to review by the Chief Judge or his or her designee | ||||||
24 | as deemed appropriate by the court. | ||||||
25 | (3.5) The written memorialization of the request for | ||||||
26 | approval and the written approval by the State's Attorney may |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | be in any format, including via facsimile, email, or otherwise, | ||||||
2 | so long as it is capable of being filed with the circuit clerk. | ||||||
3 | (3.10) Beginning March 1, 2015, each State's Attorney shall | ||||||
4 | annually submit a report to the General Assembly disclosing: | ||||||
5 | (A) the number of requests for each qualified offense | ||||||
6 | for approval under this subsection; and | ||||||
7 | (B) the number of approvals for each qualified offense | ||||||
8 | given by the State's Attorney. | ||||||
9 | (4) Admissibility of evidence. No part of the contents of | ||||||
10 | any wire, electronic, or oral communication that has been | ||||||
11 | recorded or intercepted as a result of this exception may be | ||||||
12 | received in evidence in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding | ||||||
13 | in or before any court, grand jury, department, officer, | ||||||
14 | agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or other | ||||||
15 | authority of this State, or a political subdivision of the | ||||||
16 | State, other than in a prosecution of: | ||||||
17 | (A) the qualified a drug offense for which approval was | ||||||
18 | given to record or intercept a conversation under this | ||||||
19 | subsection (q) ; | ||||||
20 | (B) a forcible felony committed directly in the course | ||||||
21 | of the investigation of the qualified a drug offense for | ||||||
22 | which verbal approval was given to record or intercept a | ||||||
23 | conversation under this subsection (q); or | ||||||
24 | (C) any other forcible felony committed while the | ||||||
25 | recording or interception was approved in accordance with | ||||||
26 | this subsection Section (q), but for this specific category |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of prosecutions, only if the law enforcement officer or | ||||||
2 | person acting at the direction of a law enforcement officer | ||||||
3 | who has consented to the conversation being intercepted or | ||||||
4 | recorded suffers great bodily injury or is killed during | ||||||
5 | the commission of the charged forcible felony. | ||||||
6 | (5) Compliance with the provisions of this subsection is a | ||||||
7 | prerequisite to the admissibility in evidence of any part of | ||||||
8 | the contents of any wire, electronic or oral communication that | ||||||
9 | has been intercepted as a result of this exception, but nothing | ||||||
10 | in this subsection shall be deemed to prevent a court from | ||||||
11 | otherwise excluding the evidence on any other ground recognized | ||||||
12 | by State or federal law , nor shall anything in this subsection | ||||||
13 | be deemed to prevent a court from independently reviewing the | ||||||
14 | admissibility of the evidence for compliance with the Fourth | ||||||
15 | Amendment to the U.S. Constitution or with Article I, Section 6 | ||||||
16 | of the Illinois Constitution. | ||||||
17 | (6) Use of recordings or intercepts unrelated to qualified | ||||||
18 | drug offenses. Whenever any private conversation or private | ||||||
19 | electronic wire, electronic, or oral communication has been | ||||||
20 | recorded or intercepted as a result of this exception that is | ||||||
21 | not related to an offense for which the recording or intercept | ||||||
22 | is admissible under paragraph (4) of this subsection (q) a drug | ||||||
23 | offense or a forcible felony committed in the course of a drug | ||||||
24 | offense , no part of the contents of the communication and | ||||||
25 | evidence derived from the communication may be received in | ||||||
26 | evidence in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | before any court, grand jury, department, officer, agency, | ||||||
2 | regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority of | ||||||
3 | this State, or a political subdivision of the State, nor may it | ||||||
4 | be publicly disclosed in any way. | ||||||
5 | (6.5) The Department of State Police shall adopt rules as | ||||||
6 | are necessary concerning the use of devices, retention of | ||||||
7 | recordings, and reports regarding their use under this | ||||||
8 | subsection (q). | ||||||
9 | (7) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection (q) | ||||||
10 | only: | ||||||
11 | "Drug offense" includes and is limited to a felony | ||||||
12 | violation of one of the following: (A) the Illinois | ||||||
13 | Controlled Substances Act, (B) the Cannabis Control Act, | ||||||
14 | and (C) the Methamphetamine Control and Community | ||||||
15 | Protection Act. | ||||||
16 | "Forcible felony" includes and is limited to those | ||||||
17 | offenses contained in Section 2-8 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
18 | 1961 as of the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||||||
19 | 97th General Assembly, and only as those offenses have been | ||||||
20 | defined by law or judicial interpretation as of that date. | ||||||
21 | "Qualified offense" means and is limited to: | ||||||
22 | (A) a felony violation of the Cannabis Control Act, | ||||||
23 | the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or the | ||||||
24 | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, | ||||||
25 | except for violations of: | ||||||
26 | (i) Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (ii) Section 402 of the Illinois Controlled | ||||||
2 | Substances Act; and | ||||||
3 | (iii) Section 60 of the Methamphetamine | ||||||
4 | Control and Community Protection Act; and | ||||||
5 | (B) first degree murder, solicitation of murder | ||||||
6 | for hire, predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, | ||||||
7 | criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual | ||||||
8 | assault, aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated | ||||||
9 | kidnapping, child abduction, trafficking in persons, | ||||||
10 | involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of | ||||||
11 | a minor, or gunrunning. | ||||||
12 | "State's Attorney" includes and is limited to the | ||||||
13 | State's Attorney or an assistant State's Attorney | ||||||
14 | designated by the State's Attorney to provide verbal | ||||||
15 | approval to record or intercept conversations under this | ||||||
16 | subsection (q). | ||||||
17 | (8) Sunset. This subsection (q) is inoperative on and after | ||||||
18 | January 1, 2018 2015 . No conversations intercepted pursuant to | ||||||
19 | this subsection (q), while operative, shall be inadmissible in | ||||||
20 | a court of law by virtue of the inoperability of this | ||||||
21 | subsection (q) on January 1, 2018 2015 . | ||||||
22 | (9) Recordings, records, and custody. Any private | ||||||
23 | conversation or private electronic communication intercepted | ||||||
24 | by a law enforcement officer or a person acting at the | ||||||
25 | direction of law enforcement shall, if practicable, be recorded | ||||||
26 | in such a way as will protect the recording from editing or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | other alteration. Any and all original recordings made under | ||||||
2 | this subsection (q) shall be inventoried without unnecessary | ||||||
3 | delay pursuant to the law enforcement agency's policies for | ||||||
4 | inventorying evidence. The original recordings shall not be | ||||||
5 | destroyed except upon an order of a court of competent | ||||||
6 | jurisdiction ; and | ||||||
7 | (r) Electronic recordings, including but not limited to, | ||||||
8 | motion picture, videotape, digital, or other visual or audio | ||||||
9 | recording, made of a lineup under Section 107A-2 of the Code of | ||||||
10 | Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||||||
11 | (Source: P.A. 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-846, eff. 1-1-13; | ||||||
12 | 97-897, eff. 1-1-13; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13; 98-1014, eff. | ||||||
13 | 1-1-15 .)
| ||||||
14 | (720 ILCS 5/14-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-4)
| ||||||
15 | Sec. 14-4. Sentence.
| ||||||
16 | (a) Eavesdropping, for a first offense, is a Class 4 felony | ||||||
17 | and, for a
second or subsequent offense, is a Class 3 felony.
| ||||||
18 | (b) The eavesdropping of an oral conversation or an | ||||||
19 | electronic
communication of between any law enforcement | ||||||
20 | officer, State's Attorney, Assistant
State's Attorney, the | ||||||
21 | Attorney General, Assistant Attorney General, or a judge,
while | ||||||
22 | in the performance of his or her official duties, if not | ||||||
23 | authorized by
this Article or proper court order, is a Class 3 | ||||||
24 | felony, and for a second or subsequent offenses, is a Class 2 | ||||||
25 | felony 1 felony .
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 91-657, eff. 1-1-00.)
| ||||||
2 | (720 ILCS 5/14-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-5)
| ||||||
3 | Sec. 14-5.
Evidence
inadmissible.
| ||||||
4 | Any evidence obtained in violation of this Article is not | ||||||
5 | admissible in
any civil or criminal trial, or any | ||||||
6 | administrative or legislative inquiry
or proceeding, nor in any | ||||||
7 | grand jury proceedings; provided, however, that
so much of the | ||||||
8 | contents of an alleged unlawfully intercepted, overheard or
| ||||||
9 | recorded conversation as is clearly relevant, as determined as | ||||||
10 | a matter of
law by the court in chambers, to the proof of such | ||||||
11 | allegation may be
admitted into evidence in any criminal trial | ||||||
12 | or grand jury proceeding
brought against any person charged | ||||||
13 | with violating any provision of this
Article. Nothing in this | ||||||
14 | Section bars admission of evidence if all parties to the | ||||||
15 | private conversation or private electronic communication | ||||||
16 | consent to admission of the evidence.
| ||||||
17 | (Source: Laws 1965, p. 3198.)
| ||||||
18 | Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | ||||||
19 | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
| ||||||
20 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
21 | becoming law.".
|