Bill Text: MI SB0242 | 2013-2014 | 97th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Economic development; other; business improvement districts; expand to include townships. Amends secs. 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i, 10j, 10k, 10l & 10m of 1961 PA 120 (MCL 125.990 et seq.).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-03-05 - Referred To Committee On Economic Development [SB0242 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2013-SB0242-Introduced.html
SENATE BILL No. 242
March 5, 2013, Introduced by Senator HILDENBRAND and referred to the Committee on Economic Development.
A bill to amend 1961 PA 120, entitled
"An act to authorize the development or redevelopment of principal
shopping districts and business improvement districts; to permit
the creation of certain boards; to provide for the operation of
principal shopping districts and business improvement districts; to
provide for the creation, operation, and dissolution of business
improvement zones; and to authorize the collection of revenue and
the bonding of certain local governmental units for the development
or redevelopment projects,"
by amending sections 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h,
10i, 10j, 10k, 10l, and 10m (MCL 125.990, 125.990a, 125.990b,
125.990c, 125.990d, 125.990e, 125.990f, 125.990g, 125.990h,
125.990i, 125.990j, 125.990k, 125.990l, and 125.990m), as added by
2001 PA 260.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 10. As used in this chapter:
(a) "Assessable property" means real property in a zone area
other than property classified as residential real property under
section 34c of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL
211.34c, or real property exempt from the collection of taxes under
the
general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 to 211.157
211.155.
(b) "Assessment" means an assessment imposed under this
chapter against assessable property for the benefit of the property
owners.
(c) "Assessment revenues" means the money collected by a
business improvement zone from any assessments, including any
interest on the assessments.
(d) "Board" means the board of directors of a business
improvement zone.
(e) "Business improvement zone" means a business improvement
zone created under this chapter.
(f) "Local governmental unit" means a city, village, or urban
township.
(g) (f)
"Nonprofit corporation" means a nonprofit corporation
organized under the nonprofit corporation act, 1982 PA 162, MCL
450.2101 to 450.3192, and which complies with all of the following:
(i) The articles of incorporation of the nonprofit corporation
provide that the nonprofit corporation may promote a business
improvement zone and may also provide management services related
to the implementation of a zone plan.
(ii) The nonprofit corporation is exempt from federal income
tax under section 501(c)(4) or 501(c)(6) of the internal revenue
code, of
1986 26 USC 501.
(h) (g)
"Person" means an individual, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, association, or other legal
entity.
(i) (h)
"Project" means any activity for the benefit of
property owners authorized by section 10a to enhance the business
environment within a zone area.
(j) (i)
"Property owner" means a person who owns, or an agent
authorized in writing by a person who owns, assessable property
according
to the records of the treasurer of the city or village
local governmental unit in which the business improvement zone is
located.
(k) (j)
"7-year period" means the period in which a business
improvement zone is authorized to operate, beginning on the date
that the business improvement zone is created or renewed and ending
7 calendar years after that date.
(l) "Urban township" means a township that meets all of the
following:
(i) Has a population of 17,000 or more as of the most recent
federal decennial census.
(ii) Is located in a county with a population of 600,000 or
more but less than 800,000 as of the most recent federal decennial
census.
(m)
(k) "Zone area" means the area designated in
the zone plan
as the area to be served by the business improvement zone.
(n) (l) "Zone
plan" means a set of goals, strategies,
objectives, and guidelines for the operation of a business
improvement zone, as approved at a meeting of property owners
conducted under section 10d.
Sec. 10a. (1) A business improvement zone is a public body
corporate and may do 1 or more of the following for the benefit of
property owners located in the business improvement zone:
(a) Acquire, through purchase, lease, or gift, construct,
develop, improve, maintain, operate, or reconstruct park areas,
planting areas, and related facilities within the zone area.
(b) Acquire, construct, clean, improve, maintain, reconstruct,
or relocate sidewalks, street curbing, street medians, fountains,
and lighting within the zone area.
(c) Develop and propose lighting standards within the zone
area.
(d) Acquire, plant, and maintain trees, shrubs, flowers, or
other vegetation within the zone area.
(e) Provide or contract for security services with other
public or private entities and purchase equipment or technology
related to security services within the zone area.
(f) Promote and sponsor cultural or recreational activities.
(g) Engage in economic development activities, including, but
not limited to, promotion of business, retail, or industrial
development, developer recruitment, business recruitment, business
marketing, business retention, public relations efforts, and market
research.
(h) Engage in other activity with the purpose to enhance the
economic prosperity, enjoyment, appearance, image, and safety of
the zone area.
(i) Acquire by purchase or gift, maintain, or operate real or
personal property necessary to implement this chapter.
(j) Solicit and accept gifts or grants to further the zone
plan.
(k) Sue or be sued.
(2) A business improvement zone may contract with a nonprofit
corporation or any other public or private entity and may pay a
reasonable fee to the nonprofit corporation or other public or
private entity for services provided.
(3) A business improvement zone has the authority to borrow
money in anticipation of the receipt of assessments if all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(a) The loan will not be requested or authorized, or will not
mature, within 90 days before the expiration of the 7-year period.
(b) The amount of the loan does not exceed 50% of the annual
average assessment revenue of the business improvement zone during
the previous year or, in the case of a business improvement zone
that has been in existence for less than 1 year, the loan does not
exceed 25% of the projected annual assessment revenue.
(c) The loan repayment period does not extend beyond the 7-
year period.
(d) The loan is subject to the revised municipal finance act,
2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.
(4) The services provided by and projects of a business
improvement zone are services and projects of the business
improvement zone and are not services, functions, or projects of
the municipality in which the business improvement zone is located.
The services provided by and projects of a business improvement
zone are supplemental to the services, projects, and functions of
the
city or village local
governmental unit in which the business
improvement zone is located.
(5) The business improvement zone has no other authority than
the authority described in this act.
Sec. 10b. (1) Except as provided in subsection (4), 1 or more
business
improvement zones may be established within a city or
village
local governmental unit.
(2) The majority of all parcels included in a zone area, both
by area and by taxable value, shall be assessable property. A zone
area shall be contiguous, with the exception of public streets,
alleys, parks, and other public rights-of-way.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4), a business
improvement
zone may be established in a city or village local
governmental
unit even if the city or village local governmental
unit has established a principal shopping district or business
improvement district under chapter 1. Assessable property shall not
be included in any of the following:
(a) More than 1 business improvement zone established under
this chapter.
(b) Both a principal shopping district and a business
improvement district established under chapter 1.
(4)
If at the time of the effective date of the amendatory act
that
added this subsection on
March 1, 2002 a business improvement
district
established under chapter 1 is located in a city or
village
local governmental unit, a business improvement zone may
not
be established under this chapter within that city or village
local
governmental unit unless within 180
days of the effective
date
of the amendatory act that added this subsection March 1, 2002
or during July 2005 or during July every third year after 2005 the
governing
body of the city or village local
governmental unit
adopts a resolution authorizing the governing body to consider, as
provided in section 10e, the establishment of a business
improvement zone under this chapter.
Sec. 10c. (1) A person may initiate the establishment of a
business improvement zone by the delivery of a petition to the
clerk
of the city or village local
governmental unit in which a
proposed zone area is located. The petition shall include all of
the following:
(a) The boundaries of the zone area.
(b) The signatures of property owners of parcels representing
not less than 30% of the property owners within the zone area in a
city or village or not less than 50% of the property owners within
the zone area in an urban township, weighted as provided in section
10f(2).
(c) A listing, by tax parcel identification number, of all
parcels within the zone area, separately identifying assessable
property.
(2) After a petition is filed pursuant to subsection (1), the
clerk shall notify all property owners within the zone area of a
public meeting of the property owners regarding the establishment
of the business improvement zone to be held not less than 45 days
or more than 60 days after the filing of the petition. The notice
shall be sent by first-class mail to the property owners not less
than 14 days prior to the scheduled date of the meeting. The notice
shall include the specific location and the scheduled date and time
of the meeting.
Sec. 10d. (1) At the meeting required by section 10c, the
property owners may adopt a zone plan for submission to and
approval
by the governing body of the city or village local
governmental unit in which the business improvement zone is
located.
(2) A zone plan shall include all of the following:
(a) A description of the boundaries of the zone area
sufficient to identify each assessable property included.
(b) The proposed initial board of directors, except for a
director
of the board who may be appointed by the city or village
local governmental unit under section 10g(2).
(c) The method for removal, appointment, and replacement of
the board.
(d) A description of projects planned during the 7-year
period, including the scope, nature, and duration of the projects.
(e) An estimate of the total amount of expenditures for
projects planned during the 7-year period.
(f) The proposed source or sources of financing for the
projects.
(g) If the proposed financing includes assessments, the
projected amount or rate of the assessments for each year and the
basis upon which the assessments are to be imposed on assessable
property.
(h) A listing, by tax parcel identification number, of all
parcels within the zone area, separately identifying assessable
property.
(i) A plan of dissolution for the business improvement zone.
(3) A zone plan shall be considered adopted by the property
owners if a majority of the property owners voting at the meeting
approve the zone plan. The votes of the property owners at the
meeting shall be weighted in the manner indicated in section
10f(2).
(4) Any zone plan adopted under this section shall be
presented
to the clerk of the city or village local governmental
unit in which the zone area is located.
Sec. 10e. (1) If a zone plan is adopted and presented to the
clerk
of the city or village local
governmental unit in accordance
with
section 10d, the governing body of the city or village local
governmental unit shall within 45 days schedule a public hearing of
the governing body to review the zone plan and any proposed
assessment and to receive public comment. The clerk shall notify
all owners of parcels within the zone area of the public hearing by
first-class mail.
(2) At the public hearing, or at the next regularly scheduled
meeting
of the governing body of the city or village local
governmental unit, the governing body shall approve or reject the
establishment of the business improvement zone and the zone plan as
adopted by the property owners under section 10d(3). If the
governing body rejects the establishment of the business
improvement zone and the zone plan, the clerk shall notify all
property owners within the zone of a reconvened meeting of the
property owners which shall be held not sooner than 10 days or
later than 21 days after the date of the rejection by the governing
body. The notice shall be sent by first-class mail to the property
owners not less than 7 days prior to the scheduled date of the
meeting and shall include the specific location and the scheduled
date and time of the meeting, as determined by the person
initiating the establishment of the business improvement zone under
section 10c(1). At the reconvened meeting, the property owners may
amend the zone plan if approved by a majority of the property
owners as provided in section 10d(3). The amended zone plan may be
resubmitted
to the clerk of the city or village local governmental
unit without the requirement of a new petition under section 10c
for approval or rejection at a meeting of the governing body of the
city
or village local governmental
unit not later than 60 days
after the amended zone plan is resubmitted to the clerk. If a zone
plan is not rejected within 60 days of the date the amended zone
plan is resubmitted to the clerk, the amended zone plan is
considered
approved by the governing body of the city or village
local governmental unit. If the amended zone plan is rejected by
the governing body, then the amended zone plan may not be
resubmitted without the delivery of a new petition under section
10c.
(3) Approval of the business improvement zone and zone plan
shall
serve as a determination by the city or village local
governmental unit that any assessment set forth in the zone plan,
including the basis for allocating the assessment, is appropriate,
subject only to the approval of the business improvement zone and
the zone plan by the property owners in accordance with section
10f.
(4)
If the governing body of the city or village local
governmental unit approves the business improvement zone and zone
plan or if the amended zone plan is considered approved under
subsection
(2), the clerk of the city or village local governmental
unit shall set an election pursuant to section 10f not more than 60
days following the approval.
(5)
The clerk of the city or village local governmental unit
shall send to the property owners notice by first-class mail of the
election not less than 30 days before the election and publish the
notice at least twice in a newspaper of general circulation in the
city
or village local governmental
unit in which the zone area is
located. The first publication shall not be less than 10 days or
more than 30 days prior to the date scheduled for the election. The
second publication shall not be published less than 1 week after
the first publication.
(6) The election described in this section and section 10f is
not an election subject to the Michigan election law, 1954 PA 116,
MCL 168.1 to 168.992.
(7) The person who filed the petition under section 10c, the
proposed board members, and the property owners may, at the option
and
under the direction of the clerk, assist the clerk of the city
or
village local governmental
unit in conducting the election to
keep the expenses of the election at a minimum.
Sec. 10f. (1) All property owners as of the date of the
delivery of the petition as provided in section 10c are eligible to
participate in the election. The election shall be conducted by
mail. The question to be voted on by the property owners is the
adoption of the zone plan and the establishment of the business
improvement zone, including the identity of the initial board.
(2) Votes of property owners shall be weighted in proportion
to the amount that the taxable value of their respective real
property for the preceding calendar year bears to the taxable value
of all assessable property in the zone area, but in no case shall
the total number of votes assigned to any 1 property owner be equal
to more than 25% of the total number of votes eligible to be cast
in the election.
(3) A zone plan and the proposal for the establishment of a
business improvement zone, including the identity of the initial
board, shall be considered adopted upon the approval of more than
60% of the property owners voting in the election, with votes
weighted as provided in subsection (2).
(4) Upon acceptance or rejection of a business improvement
zone and zone plan by the property owners, the resulting business
improvement zone or the person filing the petition under section
10c
shall, at the request of the city or village local governmental
unit, reimburse the city or village local governmental unit for all
or a portion of the reasonable expenses incurred to comply with
this
chapter. The governing body of the city or village local
governmental unit may forgive and choose not to collect all or a
portion of the reasonable expenses incurred to comply with this
chapter.
(5) Adoption of a business improvement zone and zone plan
under this section authorizes the creation of the business
improvement zone and the implementation of the zone plan for the 7-
year period.
(6) Adoption of a business improvement zone and zone plan
under this section and the creation of the business improvement
zone does not relieve the business improvement zone from following,
or
does not waive any rights of the city or village local
governmental unit to enforce, any applicable laws, statutes, or
ordinances. A business improvement zone created under this chapter
shall comply with all applicable state and federal laws.
(7) To the extent not protected by the immunity conferred by
1964
PA 170, MCL 691.1401 to 691.1415 691.1419, a city or
village
local governmental unit that approves a business improvement zone
within its boundaries is immune from civil or administrative
liability arising from any actions of that business improvement
zone.
Sec. 10g. (1) The day-to-day activities of the business
improvement zone and implementation of the zone plan shall be
managed by a board of directors.
(2) The board shall consist of an odd number of directors and
shall not be smaller than 5 and not larger than 15 in number. The
board may include 1 director nominated by the chief executive of
the
city or village local
governmental unit and approved by the
governing
body of the city or village local
governmental unit.
(3) The duties and responsibilities of the board shall be
prescribed in the zone plan and to the extent applicable shall
include all of the following duties and responsibilities:
(a) Developing administrative procedures relating to the
implementation of the zone plan.
(b) Recommending amendments to the zone plan.
(c) Scheduling and conducting an annual meeting of the
property owners.
(d) Developing a zone plan for the next 7-year period.
(4) Members of the board shall serve without compensation.
However, members of the board may be reimbursed for their actual
and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their
official duties as members of the board.
Sec. 10h. (1) A business improvement zone may be funded in
whole or in part by 1 or more assessments on assessable property,
as provided in the zone plan. An assessment under this chapter
shall be in addition to any taxes or special assessments otherwise
imposed on assessable property.
(2) An assessment shall be imposed against assessable property
only on the basis of the benefits to assessable property afforded
by the zone plan. There is a rebuttable presumption that a zone
plan and any project specially benefits all assessable property in
a zone area.
(3) If a zone plan provides for an assessment, the treasurer
of
the city or village local
governmental unit in which the zone
area is located as an agent of the business improvement zone shall
collect the assessment imposed by the board under the zone plan on
all assessable property within the zone area in the amount
authorized by the zone plan.
(4) Except as provided in subsection (7), assessments shall be
collected
by the treasurer of the city or village local
governmental unit as an agent of the business improvement zone from
each property owner and remitted promptly to the business
improvement zone. Assessment revenue is the property of the
business
improvement zone and not the city or village local
governmental unit in which the business improvement zone is
located. The business improvement zone may, at the option and under
the
direction of the treasurer, assist the treasurer of the city or
village
local governmental unit in collecting the assessment to
keep the expenses of collecting the assessment at a minimum.
(5) The business improvement zone may institute a civil action
to collect any delinquent assessment and interest.
(6) An assessment imposed under this act is not a special
assessment collected under the general property tax act, 1893 PA
206,
MCL 211.1 to 211.157 211.155.
(7) An assessment is delinquent if it has not been paid within
90 days after it was due as provided under the zone plan imposed
under this chapter. Delinquent assessments shall be collected by
the business improvement zone. Delinquent assessments shall accrue
interest at a rate of 1.5% per month until paid.
(8) If any portion of the assessment has not been paid within
90 days after it was due, that portion of the unpaid assessment
shall constitute a lien on the property. The lien amount shall be
for the unpaid portion of the assessment and shall not include any
interest.
Sec. 10i. (1) Expenses incurred in implementing any project or
service of a business improvement zone shall be financed in
accordance with the zone plan.
(2) Assessment revenues under section 10h are the funds of the
business
improvement zone and not funds of the state or of the city
or
village local governmental
unit in which the business
improvement zone is located. All money collected under section 10h
shall be deposited in a financial institution in the name of the
business improvement zone. Assessment revenues may be deposited in
an interest generating account. The business improvement zone shall
use the funds only to implement the zone plan.
(3) All expenditures by a business improvement zone shall be
audited annually by a certified public accountant. The audit shall
be completed within 9 months of the close of the fiscal year of the
business improvement zone. Within 30 days after completion of an
audit, the certified public accountant shall transmit a copy of the
audit to the board and make copies of the audit available to the
property owners and the public.
(4) If an annual audit required by this section contains
material exceptions and the material exceptions are not
substantially corrected within 90 days of the delivery of the
audit, the business improvement zone shall be dissolved in
accordance with the zone plan upon approval of the dissolution by
the
governing body of the city or village local governmental unit
in which the business improvement zone is located.
(5) The board shall publish an annual activity and financial
report. The report shall be available to the public. Each year,
every property owner shall be notified of the availability of the
annual activity and financial report.
(6) As used in this section, "financial institution" means a
state or nationally chartered bank or a state or federally
chartered savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit
union whose deposits are insured by an agency of the United States
government and that maintains a principal office or branch office
located in this state under the laws of this state or of the United
States.
Sec. 10j. A zone plan may be amended. Amendments shall be
effective if approved by a majority of the property owners voting
on the amendment at the annual meeting of property owners or a
special meeting called for that purpose, with the votes of the
property owners weighted in accordance with section 10f(2). A zone
plan amendment changing any assessment is effective only if also
approved
by the governing body of the city or village local
governmental unit in which the business improvement zone is
located.
Sec. 10k. (1) Prior to the expiration of any 7-year period,
the board shall notify the property owners of a special meeting by
first-class mail at least 14 days prior to the scheduled date of
the meeting to approve a new zone plan for the next 7-year period.
Notice under this section shall include the specific location,
scheduled date, and time of the meeting.
(2) Approval of the new zone plan at the special meeting by
60% of the property owners of assessable property voting at that
meeting, with the vote of the property owners being weighted in
accordance with section 10f(2), constitutes reauthorization of the
business improvement zone for an additional 7-year period,
commencing as of the expiration of the 7-year period then in
effect. If the new zone plan reflects any new assessment, or
reflects an extension of any assessment beyond the period
previously
approved by the city or village local
governmental unit
in which the business improvement zone is located, the new or
extended assessment shall be effective only with the approval of
the
governing body of the city or village local governmental unit.
Sec. 10l. (1) Upon written petition duly signed by 20% of the
property owners of assessable property within a zone area, the
board shall place on the agenda of the next annual meeting, if the
next annual meeting is to be held not later than 60 days after
receipt of the written petition or a special meeting not to be held
later than 60 days after receipt of the written petition, the issue
of dissolution of the business improvement zone. Notice of the next
annual meeting or special meeting described in this subsection
shall be made to all property owners by first-class mail not less
than 14 days prior to the date of the annual or special meeting.
The notice shall include the specific location and the scheduled
date and time of the meeting.
(2) The business improvement zone shall be dissolved upon a
vote of more than 50% of the property owners of assessable property
voting at the meeting. A dissolution shall not take effect until
all contractual liabilities of the business improvement zone have
been paid and discharged.
(3) Upon dissolution of a business improvement zone, the board
shall dispose of the remaining physical assets of the business
improvement zone. The proceeds of any physical assets disposed of
by the business improvement zone and all money collected through
assessments that is not required to defray the expenses of the
business improvement zone shall be refunded on a pro rata basis to
persons from whom assessments were collected. If the board finds
that the refundable amount is so small as to make impracticable the
computation and refunding of the money, it may be transferred to
the
treasurer of the city or village local governmental unit in
which the business improvement zone is located for deposit in the
treasury
of the city or village local
governmental unit to the
credit of the general fund.
(4) Upon dissolution of a business improvement zone, any
remaining assets of the business improvement zone shall be
transferred
to the treasurer of the city or village local
governmental unit in which the business improvement zone is located
for
deposit in the treasury of the city or village local
governmental unit to the credit of the general fund.
Sec. 10m. (1) The board shall conduct business at a public
meeting held in compliance with the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267,
MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Public notice of the time, date, and place of
the meeting shall be given in the manner required by the open
meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275.
(2) A meeting of property owners under section 10c shall be
conducted at a public meeting held in compliance with the open
meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Public notice of
the time, date, and place of the meeting shall be given in the
manner required by the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261
to 15.275.
(3) A writing prepared, owned, used, in the possession of, or
retained by the business improvement zone in the performance of its
duties under this chapter is a public record under the freedom of
information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.
(4) All meetings of the board or property owners described in
this
act shall be conducted within the city or village local
governmental unit in which the business improvement zone is or is
to be located.