Bill Text: MI SB0908 | 2015-2016 | 98th Legislature | Engrossed
Bill Title: Economic development; brownfield redevelopment authority; definitions and program changes; modify. Amends secs. 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 8a, 11, 13, 14, 15, 15a & 16 of 1996 PA 381 (MCL 125.2652 et seq.); adds secs. 13a & 13b & repeals secs. 21 & 22 of 1996 PA 381 (MCL 125.2671 & 125. 2672).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2016-12-30 - Assigned Pa 0471'16 12/30/16 Addenda [SB0908 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2015-SB0908-Engrossed.html
SB-0908, As Passed House, December 14, 2016
SB-0908, As Passed Senate, October 18, 2016
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 908
A bill to amend 1996 PA 381, entitled
"Brownfield redevelopment financing act,"
by amending sections 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 8a, 11, 13, 14, 15, 15a, and 16
(MCL 125.2652, 125.2653, 125.2654, 125.2657, 125.2658, 125.2658a,
125.2661, 125.2663, 125.2664, 125.2665, 125.2665a, and 125.2666),
section 2 as amended by 2013 PA 67, section 3 as amended by 2000 PA
145, sections 4, 8, 13, 15, and 16 as amended and section 8a as
added by 2012 PA 502, section 7 as amended by 2002 PA 413, and
section 15a as amended by 2014 PA 20, and by adding sections 13a
and 13b; and to repeal acts and parts of acts.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 2. As used in this act:
(a)
"Additional response activities" means response activities
identified
as part of a brownfield plan that are in addition to
baseline
environmental assessment activities and due care
activities
for an eligible property.
(a) (b)
"Authority" means a
brownfield redevelopment authority
created under this act.
(b) (c)
"Baseline environmental
assessment" means that term as
defined
in section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.part
201 or 213.
(d)
"Baseline environmental assessment activities" means those
response
activities identified as part of a brownfield plan that
are
necessary to complete a baseline environmental assessment for
an
eligible property in the brownfield plan.
(c) (e)
"Blighted" means property
that meets any of the
following criteria as determined by the governing body:
(i) Has been declared a public nuisance in accordance with a
local housing, building, plumbing, fire, or other related code or
ordinance.
(ii) Is an attractive nuisance to children because of physical
condition, use, or occupancy.
(iii) Is a fire hazard or is otherwise dangerous to the safety
of persons or property.
(iv) Has had the utilities, plumbing, heating, or sewerage
permanently disconnected, destroyed, removed, or rendered
ineffective so that the property is unfit for its intended use.
(v) Is tax reverted property owned by a qualified local
governmental unit, by a county, or by this state. The sale, lease,
or transfer of tax reverted property by a qualified local
governmental unit, county, or this state after the property's
inclusion in a brownfield plan shall not result in the loss to the
property of the status as blighted property for purposes of this
act.
(vi) Is property owned by or under the control of a land bank
fast track authority, whether or not located within a qualified
local governmental unit. Property included within a brownfield plan
prior to the date it meets the requirements of this subdivision to
be eligible property shall be considered to become eligible
property as of the date the property is determined to have been or
becomes qualified as, or is combined with, other eligible property.
The sale, lease, or transfer of the property by a land bank fast
track authority after the property's inclusion in a brownfield plan
shall not result in the loss to the property of the status as
blighted property for purposes of this act.
(vii) Has substantial buried subsurface demolition debris
buried
on site present so that the property is unfit for its
intended use.
(d) (f)
"Board" means the
governing body of an authority.
(e) (g)
"Brownfield plan" means a
plan that meets the
requirements of section 13 and section 13b and is adopted under
section 14.
(f) (h)
"Captured taxable value"
means the amount in 1 year by
which the current taxable value of an eligible property subject to
a brownfield plan, including the taxable value or assessed value,
as appropriate, of the property for which specific taxes are paid
in lieu of property taxes, exceeds the initial taxable value of
that eligible property. The state tax commission shall prescribe
the method for calculating captured taxable value.
(g) (i)
"Chief executive officer"
means the mayor of a city,
the village manager of a village, the township supervisor of a
township, or the county executive of a county or, if the county
does not have an elected county executive, the chairperson of the
county board of commissioners.
(h) (j)
"Combined brownfield
plan" means a brownfield plan
that also includes the information necessary to submit the plan to
the department or Michigan strategic fund under section
15(25).15(20).
(i) "Corrective action" means that term as defined in part 111
or part 213.
(j) (k)
"Department" means the
department of environmental
quality.
(k) "Department specific activities" means baseline
environmental assessments, due care activities, response
activities, and other environmentally related actions that are
eligible activities and are identified as a part of a brownfield
plan that are in addition to the minimum due care activities
required by part 201, including, but not limited to:
(i) Response activities that are more protective of the public
health, safety, and welfare and the environment than required by
section 20107a, 20114, or 21304c of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a,
324.20114, and 324.21304c.
(ii) Removal and closure of underground storage tanks pursuant
to part 211 or 213.
(iii) Disposal of solid waste, as defined in part 115 of the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL 324.11501 to 324.11554, from the eligible property, provided it
was not generated or accumulated by the authority or the developer.
(iv) Dust control related to construction activities.
(v) Removal and disposal of lake or river sediments exceeding
part 201 criteria from, at, or related to an economic development
project where the upland property is either a facility or would
become a facility as a result of the deposition of dredged spoils.
(vi) Industrial cleaning.
(vii) Sheeting and shoring necessary for the removal of
materials exceeding part 201 criteria at projects requiring a
permit pursuant to part 301, 303, or 325 of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.30101 to
324.30113, MCL 324.30301 to 324.30328, or MCL 324.32501 to
324.32515a.
(viii) Lead, mold, or asbestos abatement when lead, mold, or
asbestos pose an imminent and significant threat to human health.
(l) "Due care activities" means those response activities
identified as part of a brownfield plan that are necessary to allow
the owner or operator of an eligible property in the plan to comply
with the requirements of section 20107a or 21304c of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.20107a and 324.21304c.
(m) "Economic opportunity zone" means 1 or more parcels of
property that meet all of the following:
(i) That together are 40 or more acres in size.
(ii) That contain or contained a manufacturing facility
operation that consists or consisted of 500,000 or more square
feet.
(iii) That are located in a municipality that has a population
of 30,000 or less and that is contiguous to a qualified local
governmental unit.
(n) "Eligible activities" or "eligible activity" means 1 or
more of the following:
(i) Baseline environmental assessment activities.For all
eligible properties, eligible activities include all of the
following:
(ii) Due care activities.
(iii) Additional response activities.
(iv) For eligible activities on eligible property that
was
used
or is currently used for commercial, industrial, or
residential
purposes that is in a qualified local governmental
unit,
that is owned or under the control of a land bank fast track
authority,
or that is located in an economic opportunity zone, and
is
a facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or
blighted,
and except for purposes of section 38d of former 1975 PA
228,
the following additional activities:
(A)
Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(A) Department specific activities.
(B) Relocation of public buildings or operations for economic
development purposes.
(C) Reasonable costs of environmental insurance.
(D) Reasonable costs incurred to develop and prepare
brownfield plans, combined brownfield plans, or work plans for the
eligible property, including legal and consulting fees that are not
in the ordinary course of acquiring and developing real estate.
(E) Reasonable costs of brownfield plan and work plan
implementation, including, but not limited to, tracking and
reporting of data and plan compliance and the reasonable costs
incurred to estimate and determine actual costs incurred, whether
those costs are incurred by a municipality, authority, or private
developer.
(F) (B)
Demolition of structures that is
not a response
activity. under
section 20101 of the natural resources and
environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(G) (C)
Lead, or asbestos, or mold
abatement.
(H) The repayment of principal of and interest on any
obligation issued by an authority to pay the costs of eligible
activities attributable to an eligible property.
(ii) For eligible properties located in a qualified local unit
of government, or an economic opportunity zone, or that is a former
mill, eligible activities include:
(A) The activities described in subparagraph (i).
(B) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(C) (D)
Site preparation that is not a response
activity.
under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(iii) For eligible properties that are owned by or under the
control of a land bank fast track authority, or a qualified local
unit of government or authority, eligible activities include:
(A) The eligible activities described in subparagraphs (i) and
(ii).
(B) (E)
Assistance to a land bank fast
track authority in
clearing or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise conveying,
property owned by or under the control of a land bank fast track
authority or the acquisition of property by the land bank fast
track authority if the acquisition of the property is for economic
development purposes.
(C) (F)
Assistance to a qualified local
governmental unit or
authority in clearing or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise
conveying, property owned by or under the control of a qualified
local governmental unit or authority or the acquisition of property
by a qualified local governmental unit or authority if the
acquisition of the property is for economic development purposes.
(v) Relocation of public buildings or operations for
economic
development
purposes.
(vi) For eligible activities on eligible property that
is a
qualified
facility that is not located in a qualified local
governmental
unit and that is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted,
the following additional activities:
(A)
Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(B)
Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C)
Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D)
Site preparation that is not response activity under
section
20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act,
1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(vii) For eligible activities on eligible property that
is not
located
in a qualified local governmental unit and that is a
facility,
historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted,
the
following additional activities:
(A)
Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(B)
Lead or asbestos abatement.
(viii) Reasonable costs of developing and preparing
brownfield
plans,
combined brownfield plans, and work plans.
(ix) For property that is not located in a qualified
local
governmental
unit and that is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted,
that is a former mill that has not been used for
industrial
purposes for the immediately preceding 2 years, that is
located
along a river that is a federal superfund site listed under
the
comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and
liability
act of 1980, 42 USC 9601 to 9675, and that is located in
a
city with a population of less than 10,000 persons, the following
additional
activities:
(A)
Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit the
property.
(B)
Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C)
Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D)
Site preparation that is not response activity under
section
20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act,
1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(x) For eligible activities on eligible property that
is
located
north of the 45th parallel, that is a facility,
functionally
obsolete, or blighted, and the owner or operator of
which
makes new capital investment of $250,000,000.00 or more in
this
state, the following additional activities:
(A)
Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(B)
Lead or asbestos abatement.
(xi) Reasonable costs of environmental insurance.
(o)
Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision,
"eligible
"Eligible property" means, except as otherwise provided
in this subdivision, property for which eligible activities are
identified under a brownfield plan that was used or is currently
used for commercial, industrial, public, or residential purposes,
including personal property located on the property, to the extent
included in the brownfield plan, and that is 1 or more of the
following:
(i) Is in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility or a site or property as those terms are defined in part
213, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted and
includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to that property
if the development of the adjacent and contiguous parcels is
estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that property.
(ii) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, blighted, or a
site or property as those terms are defined in part 213, and
includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to that property
if the development of the adjacent and contiguous parcels is
estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that property.
(iii) Is tax reverted property owned by or under the control
of a land bank fast track authority.
(iv) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit,
is a
qualified
facility, and is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted,
if the eligible activities on the property are limited to
the
eligible activities identified in subdivision (n)(vi).a
transit-oriented development or transit-oriented property.
(v) Is not located in a qualified local
governmental unit and
is
a facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or
blighted,
if the eligible activities on the property are limited to
the
eligible activities identified in subdivision (n)(vii).contains
a targeted redevelopment area.
(vi) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and
is a
facility,
functionally obsolete, or blighted, if the eligible
activities
on the property are limited to the eligible activities
identified
in subdivision (n)(ix).
(vi) (vii) Is located north of the 45th parallel, is a
facility,
functionally obsolete, or blighted, and the owner or
operator
makes new capital investment of $250,000,000.00 or more in
this
state. Eligible property does not
include qualified
agricultural property exempt under section 7ee of the general
property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7ee, from the tax levied by
a local school district for school operating purposes to the extent
provided under section 1211 of the revised school code, 1976 PA
451, MCL 380.1211.
(viii) Is a transit-oriented development.
(ix) Is a transit-oriented facility.
(x) Is located in a qualified local governmental unit
and
contains
a targeted redevelopment area, as designated by resolution
of
the governing body and approved by the Michigan strategic fund,
of
not less than 40 and not more than 500 contiguous parcels. A
qualified
local governmental unit is limited to designating no more
than
2 targeted redevelopment areas for the purposes of this
section
in a calendar year. The Michigan strategic fund may approve
no
more than 5 redevelopment areas for the purposes of this section
in
a calendar year.
(p) "Environmental insurance" means liability insurance for
environmental contamination and cleanup that is not otherwise
required by state or federal law.
(q)
"Facility" means that term as defined in section 20101 of
the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451,
MCL 324.20101.part 201.
(r) "Fiscal year" means the fiscal year of the authority.
(s) "Former mill" means a former mill that has not been used
for industrial purposes for the immediately preceding 2 years, that
is not located in a qualified local governmental unit, that is a
facility or is a site or a property as those terms are defined in
part 213, functionally obsolete, or blighted, and that is located
within 15 miles of a river that is a federal superfund site listed
under the comprehensive environmental response, compensation and
liability act of 1980, 42 USC 9601 to 9675, and that is located in
a municipality with a population of less than 10,000.
(t) (s)
"Functionally obsolete"
means that the property is
unable to be used to adequately perform the function for which it
was intended due to a substantial loss in value resulting from
factors such as overcapacity, changes in technology, deficiencies
or superadequacies in design, or other similar factors that affect
the property itself or the property's relationship with other
surrounding property.
(u) (t)
"Governing body" means
the elected body having
legislative powers of a municipality creating an authority under
this act.
(v) (u)
"Historic resource" means
that term as defined in
section 90a of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL
125.2090a.
(w) "Industrial cleaning" means cleaning or removal of
contaminants from within a structure necessary to achieve the
intended use of the property.
(x) (v)
"Infrastructure
improvements" means a street, road,
sidewalk, parking facility, pedestrian mall, alley, bridge, sewer,
sewage treatment plant, property designed to reduce, eliminate, or
prevent the spread of identified soil or groundwater contamination,
drainage system, waterway, waterline, water storage facility, rail
line, utility line or pipeline, transit-oriented development,
transit-oriented
facility, property, or other similar or related
structure or improvement, together with necessary easements for the
structure or improvement, owned or used by a public agency or
functionally connected to similar or supporting property owned or
used by a public agency, or designed and dedicated to use by, for
the benefit of, or for the protection of the health, welfare, or
safety of the public generally, whether or not used by a single
business entity, provided that any road, street, or bridge shall be
continuously open to public access and that other property shall be
located in public easements or rights-of-way and sized to
accommodate reasonably foreseeable development of eligible property
in adjoining areas. Infrastructure improvements also include 1 or
more of the following whether publicly or privately owned or
operated or located on public or private property:
(i) Underground parking.
(ii) Multilevel parking structures.
(iii) Urban storm water management systems.
(y) (w)
"Initial taxable value"
means the taxable value of an
eligible property identified in and subject to a brownfield plan at
the time the resolution adding that eligible property in the
brownfield plan is adopted, as shown either by the most recent
assessment roll for which equalization has been completed at the
time the resolution is adopted or, if provided by the brownfield
plan, by the next assessment roll for which equalization will be
completed following the date the resolution adding that eligible
property in the brownfield plan is adopted. Property exempt from
taxation at the time the initial taxable value is determined shall
be included with the initial taxable value of zero. Property for
which a specific tax is paid in lieu of property tax shall not be
considered exempt from taxation. The state tax commission shall
prescribe the method for calculating the initial taxable value of
property for which a specific tax was paid in lieu of property tax.
The initial assessed value may be modified by lowering the initial
assessed value once during the term of the brownfield plan through
an amendment as provided in section 14 after the tax increment
financing plan fails to generate captured assessed value for 3
consecutive years due to declines in assessed value.
(z) (x)
"Land bank fast track
authority" means an authority
created under the land bank fast track act, 2003 PA 258, MCL
124.751 to 124.774.
(aa) (y)
"Local taxes" means all
taxes levied other than taxes
levied for school operating purposes.
(bb) (z)
"Michigan strategic fund"
means the Michigan
strategic fund created under the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984
PA 270, MCL 125.2001 to 125.2094.
(cc) (aa)
"Municipality" means all
of the following:
(i) A city.
(ii) A village.
(iii) A township in those areas of the township that are
outside of a village.
(iv) A township in those areas of the township that are in a
village upon the concurrence by resolution of the village in which
the zone would be located.
(v) A county.
(dd) (bb)
"Owned by or
under the control of" means that a land
bank fast track authority or a qualified local unit of government
has 1 or more of the following:
(i) An ownership interest in the property.
(ii) A tax lien on the property.
(iii) A tax deed to the property.
(iv) A contract with this state or a political subdivision of
this state to enforce a lien on the property.
(v) A right to collect delinquent taxes, penalties, or
interest on the property.
(vi) The ability to exercise its authority over the property.
(cc)
"Qualified facility" means a landfill facility area of
140
or more contiguous acres that is located in a city and that
contains
a landfill, a material recycling facility, and an asphalt
plant
that are no longer in operation.
(ee) "Part 111", "part 201", "part 211", or "part 213" means
that part as described as follows:
(i) Part 111 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.11101 to 324.11153.
(ii) Part 201 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142.
(iii) Part 211 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.21101 to 324.21113.
(iv) Part 213 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.21301a to 324.21334.
(ff) (dd)
"Qualified local governmental
unit" means that term
as defined in the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA
146, MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797.
(gg) (ee)
"Qualified taxpayer"
means that term as defined in
sections 38d and 38g of former 1975 PA 228, or section 437 of the
Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1437, or a recipient
of a community revitalization incentive as described in section 90a
of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090a.
(hh) "Release" means that term as defined in part 201 or part
213.
(ii) (ff)
"Response activity" means
either of the following:
(i) Response activity as that term is defined in section
20101
of
the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451,
MCL 324.20101.part 201.
(ii) Corrective action. as that term is defined
in section
21302
of the natural resources and environmental protection act,
1994
PA 451, MCL 324.21302.
(jj) (gg)
"Specific taxes" means a
tax levied under 1974 PA
198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572; the commercial redevelopment act, 1978
PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668; the enterprise zone act, 1985 PA
224, MCL 125.2101 to 125.2123; 1953 PA 189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182;
the technology park development act, 1984 PA 385, MCL 207.701 to
207.718; the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA 146, MCL
125.2781 to 125.2797; the neighborhood enterprise zone act, 1992 PA
147, MCL 207.771 to 207.786; the commercial rehabilitation act,
2005 PA 210, MCL 207.841 to 207.856; or that portion of the tax
levied under the tax reverted clean title act, 2003 PA 260, MCL
211.1021 to 211.1025a, that is not required to be distributed to a
land bank fast track authority.
(kk) (hh)
"State brownfield
redevelopment fund" means the
state brownfield redevelopment fund created in section 8a.
(ll) "Targeted redevelopment area" means not fewer than 40 and
not more than 500 contiguous parcels of real property located in a
qualified local governmental unit and designated as a targeted
redevelopment area by resolution of the governing body and approved
by the Michigan strategic fund. A qualified local governmental unit
is limited to designating no more than 2 targeted redevelopment
areas for the purposes of this section in a calendar year. The
Michigan strategic fund may approve no more than 5 targeted
redevelopment areas for the purposes of this section in a calendar
year.
(mm) (ii)
"Tax increment revenues"
means the amount of ad
valorem property taxes and specific taxes attributable to the
application of the levy of all taxing jurisdictions upon the
captured taxable value of each parcel of eligible property subject
to a brownfield plan and personal property located on that
property, regardless of whether those taxes began to be levied
after the brownfield plan was adopted. Tax increment revenues do
not include any of the following:
(i) Ad valorem property taxes specifically levied for the
payment of principal of and interest on either obligations approved
by the electors or obligations pledging the unlimited taxing power
of the local governmental unit, and specific taxes attributable to
those ad valorem property taxes.
(ii) For tax increment revenues attributable to eligible
property also exclude the amount of ad valorem property taxes or
specific taxes captured by a downtown development authority under
1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, tax increment finance
authority under the tax increment finance authority act, 1980 PA
450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, corridor improvement authority,
under the corridor improvement authority act, 2005 PA 280, MCL
125.2871 to 125.2899, or local development finance authority under
the local development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to
125.2174, if those taxes were captured by these other authorities
on the date that eligible property became subject to a brownfield
plan under this act.
(iii) Ad valorem property taxes levied under 1 or more of the
following or specific taxes attributable to those ad valorem
property taxes:
(A) The zoological authorities act, 2008 PA 49, MCL 123.1161
to 123.1183.
(B) The art institute authorities act, 2010 PA 296, MCL
123.1201 to 123.1229.
(nn) (jj)
"Taxable value" means the
value determined under
section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL
211.27a.
(oo) (kk)
"Taxes levied for school
operating purposes" means
all of the following:
(i) The taxes levied by a local school district for operating
purposes.
(ii) The taxes levied under the state education tax act, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906.
(iii) That portion of specific taxes attributable to taxes
described under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(pp) (ll) "Transit-oriented
development" means infrastructure
improvements that are located within 1/2 mile of a transit station
or
transit-oriented facility property
that promotes transit
ridership or passenger rail use as determined by the board and
approved by the municipality in which it is located.
(qq) (mm)
"Transit-oriented facility"
property" means a
facility
property that houses a transit station in a manner that
promotes transit ridership or passenger rail use.
(rr) (nn)
"Work plan" means a plan
that describes each
individual activity to be conducted to complete eligible activities
and the associated costs of each individual activity.
(ss) (oo)
"Zone" means, for an
authority established before
June 6, 2000, a brownfield redevelopment zone designated under this
act.
Sec. 3. (1) A municipality may establish 1 or more
authorities. Except as provided in subsection (4), an authority
with
zones established before the effective date of the amendatory
act
that added subsection (2) June
6, 2000 shall exercise its
powers within its designated zones. Except as provided in
subsection
(4), an authority established on
or after the effective
date
of the amendatory act that added subsection (2) June 6, 2000
shall exercise its powers over any eligible property located in the
municipality.
(2)
An authority with zones established before the effective
date
of the amendatory act that added this subsection June 6, 2000
may alter or amend the boundaries of those zones if the authority
holds a public hearing on the alteration or amendment using the
procedures under section 4(2), (3), and (4).
(3) The authority shall be a public body corporate that may
sue and be sued in a court of competent jurisdiction. The authority
possesses all the powers necessary to carry out the purpose of its
incorporation. The enumeration of a power in this act is not a
limitation upon the general powers of the authority. The powers
granted in this act to an authority may be exercised whether or not
bonds are issued by the authority.
(4) An authority established by a county shall exercise its
powers with respect to eligible property within a city, village, or
township within the county only if that city, village, or township
has concurred with the provisions of a brownfield plan that apply
to that eligible property within the city, village, or township.
(5) A city, village, or township including a city, village, or
township that is a qualified local governmental unit may enter into
a written agreement with the county in which that city, village, or
township is located to exercise the powers granted to that specific
city, village, or township under this act.
Sec. 4. (1) A governing body may declare by resolution adopted
by a majority of its members elected and serving its intention to
create and provide for the operation of an authority.
(2) In the resolution of intent, the governing body shall set
a date for holding a public hearing on the adoption of a proposed
resolution creating the authority. The notice of the public hearing
shall state the date, time, and place of the hearing. At that
hearing, a citizen, taxpayer, official from a taxing jurisdiction
whose millage may be subject to capture under a brownfield plan, or
property owner of the municipality has the right to be heard in
regard to the establishment of the authority.
(3) Not more than 30 days after the public hearing, if the
governing body intends to proceed with the establishment of the
authority, the governing body shall adopt, by majority vote of its
members elected and serving, a resolution establishing the
authority. The adoption of the resolution is subject to all
applicable statutory or charter provisions with respect to the
approval or disapproval by the chief executive or other officer of
the municipality and the adoption of a resolution over his or her
veto. This resolution shall be filed with the secretary of state
promptly after its adoption.
(4) The proceedings establishing an authority shall be
presumptively valid unless contested in a court of competent
jurisdiction within 60 days after the filing of the resolution with
the secretary of state.
(5) The exercise by an authority of the powers conferred by
this act shall be considered to be an essential governmental
function and benefit to, and a legitimate public purpose of, the
state, the authority, and the municipality or units.
(6)
If the board implements or modifies a brownfield plan that
contains
a qualified facility, the governing body shall mail notice
of
that implementation or modification to each taxing jurisdiction
that
levies ad valorem property taxes in the municipality. Not more
than
60 days after receipt of that notice, the governing body of a
taxing
jurisdiction levying ad valorem property taxes that would
otherwise
be subject to capture may exempt its taxes from capture
by
adopting a resolution to that effect and filing a copy with the
clerk
of the municipality in which the qualified facility is
located.
The resolution takes effect when filed with that clerk and
remains
effective until a copy of a resolution rescinding that
resolution
is filed with that clerk.
Sec. 7. (1) An authority may do 1 or more of the following:
(a) Adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws for the regulation of its
affairs and the conduct of its business.
(b) Incur and expend funds to pay or reimburse a public or
private person for costs of eligible activities attributable to an
eligible property.
(c)
As approved by the municipality, authority, incur costs
and
expend funds from the local site remediation brownfield
revolving fund created under section 8 for purposes authorized in
that section.
(d) Make and enter into contracts necessary or incidental to
the exercise of its powers and the performance of its duties,
including, but not limited to, lease purchase agreements, land
contracts, installment sales agreements, and loan agreements.
(e) On terms and conditions and in a manner and for
consideration the authority considers proper or for no monetary
consideration, own, mortgage, convey, or otherwise dispose of, or
lease as lessor or lessee, land and other property, real or
personal, or rights or interests in the property, that the
authority determines are reasonably necessary to achieve the
purposes of this act, and grant or acquire licenses, easements, and
options with respect to the property.
(f) Acquire, maintain, repair, or operate all devices
necessary to ensure continued eligible activities on eligible
property.
(g) Accept grants and donations of property, labor, or other
things of value from a public or private source.
(h) Incur costs in connection with the performance of its
authorized functions, including, but not limited to, administrative
costs and architect, engineer, legal, or accounting fees.
(i) Study, develop, and prepare the reports or plans the
authority considers necessary to assist it in the exercise of its
powers under this act and to monitor and evaluate the progress
under this act.
(j) Procure insurance against loss in connection with the
authority's property, assets, or activities.
(k) Invest the money of the authority at the authority's
discretion in obligations determined proper by the authority, and
name and use depositories for its money.
(l) Make loans, participate in the making of loans, undertake
commitments to make loans and mortgages, buy and sell loans and
mortgages at public or private sale, rewrite loans and mortgages,
discharge loans and mortgages, foreclose on a mortgage, commence an
action to protect or enforce a right conferred upon the authority
by a law, mortgage, loan, contract, or other agreement, bid for and
purchase property that was the subject of the mortgage at a
foreclosure or other sale, acquire and take possession of the
property and in that event compute, administer, pay the principal
and interest on obligations incurred in connection with that
property, and dispose of and otherwise deal with the property, in a
manner necessary or desirable to protect the interests of the
authority.
(m) Borrow money and issue its bonds and notes under the
revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to
141.2821, in anticipation of collection of tax increment revenues.
(n) Do all other things necessary or convenient to achieve the
objectives and purposes of the authority, this act, or other laws
that relate to the purposes and responsibilities of the authority.
(2) The authority shall determine the captured taxable value
of each parcel of eligible property. The captured taxable value of
a parcel shall not be less than zero.
(3) A municipality may transfer the funds of the municipality
to an authority or to another person on behalf of the authority in
anticipation of repayment by the authority.
Sec.
8. (1) An authority may establish a local site
remediation
brownfield revolving fund. A local site remediation
brownfield
revolving fund shall consist of money
available under
section
13(5) and may also consist of money funds deposited from
the following sources:
(a) Funds appropriated or otherwise made available from public
or private sources.
(b) Local tax and school operating tax increment revenue
captured in excess of the amount authorized for eligible expenses
under section 13(4) only when all of the following conditions are
met:
(i) The excess capture occurs during the time of capture for
the purpose of paying the costs permitted under section 13(4), or
for not more than 5 years after the time that capture is required
for the purpose of paying the costs permitted under section 13(4),
or both.
(ii) The excess local tax excess capture shall not exceed the
total of the cost of eligible activities approved in the brownfield
plan.
(iii) The excess capture of taxes for school operating
purposes shall not exceed the total of the cost of eligible
department specific activities approved in the applicable
brownfield plan, combined brownfield plan, or work plan.
(iv) Excess tax increment revenues from taxes levied for
school operating purposes for eligible activities authorized under
section 13b(4) by the Michigan strategic fund shall not be captured
for deposit in the local brownfield revolving fund.
(2) The capture of school operating tax increment revenue
described in subsection (1)(b) is subject to the 50% capture
specified in section 13b(14).
(3) The tax increment revenues from eligible property for
deposit in the local brownfield revolving fund may include tax
increment revenues attributable to taxes levied for school
operating purposes in an amount not greater than the tax increment
revenues levied for school operating purposes captured from the
eligible property pursuant to section 13(4).
(4) (2)
The local site remediation brownfield revolving fund
may be used only to pay the costs of eligible activities on
eligible property that is located within the municipality.
(5) (3)
An authority or a municipality on
behalf of an
authority may incur an obligation for the purpose of funding a
local
site remediation brownfield
revolving fund.
Sec. 8a. (1) The state brownfield redevelopment fund is
created as a revolving fund within the department of treasury to be
administered as provided in this section. The state treasurer shall
direct the investment of the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
Money in the state brownfield redevelopment fund at the close of
the fiscal year shall remain in the state brownfield redevelopment
fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(2) The state treasurer shall credit to the fund money from
the following sources:
(a) All amounts deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment
fund under section 13(21).13b(14).
(b) The proceeds from repayment of a loan, including interest
on
those repayments, under subsection (5)(f).(3)(c)(vi).
(c) Interest on funds deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund.
(d) Money obtained from any other source authorized by law.
(3) The state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used only
for the following purposes:
(a)
To Up to 15% of the
amounts deposited annually into the
state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used to pay
administrative costs of all of the following:
(i) The Michigan strategic fund to implement this act.
(ii) The department to implement this act.
(iii) The department to implement part 196 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.19601 to 324.19616.
(b)
To fund a grant and loan program for the costs of eligible
activities
described in section 13(15) on eligible property as
provided
in subsection (5).
(b) (c)
To make deposits into the clean
Michigan initiative
bond fund under section 19606(2)(d) of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.19606, for use
in
providing grants and loans under part 196 section
19608(1)(a)(iv) of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.19601 to 324.19616.324.19608.
(4)
Not more than 15% of the amounts deposited annually into
the
state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used for purposes of
subsection
(3)(a).
(c) (5)
The state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used to
To fund a grant and loan program created and operated by the
Michigan strategic fund for the costs of eligible activities
described
in section 13(15) 13b(4) on eligible property under this
subsection.
properties. The grant and loan program shall provide
for all of the following:
(i) (a) The Michigan strategic fund shall create and operate
a
grant and loan program to provide grants and loans to fund eligible
activities
described in section 13(15) 13b(4)
on eligible property.
The Michigan strategic fund shall develop and use a detailed
application, approval, and compliance process adopted by resolution
of the board of the Michigan strategic fund. This process shall be
published and available on the Michigan strategic fund website.
Program standards, guidelines, templates, or any other forms to
implement the grant and loan program shall be approved by the board
of the Michigan strategic fund. The Michigan strategic fund may
delegate its approval authority under this subsection to a
designee.
(ii) (b) A person may apply to the Michigan strategic fund
for
approval of a grant or loan to fund eligible activities described
in
section 13(15) 13b(4) on eligible property.
(iii) (c) The Michigan strategic fund shall approve or deny an
application
not more than 90 60 days after receipt of an
administratively complete application. If the application is
neither
approved nor denied within 90 60
days, it shall be
considered by the board of the Michigan strategic fund, or its
designee if delegated, for action at, or by, the next regularly
scheduled board meeting. The Michigan strategic fund may delegate
the approval or denial of an application to the chairperson of the
Michigan strategic fund or other designees determined by the board.
(iv) (d) When an application is approved under this
subsection, the Michigan strategic fund shall enter into a written
agreement with the applicant. The written agreement shall provide
all the conditions imposed on the applicant and the terms of the
grant or loan. The written agreement shall also provide for
penalties if the applicant fails to comply with the provisions of
the written agreement.
(v) (e) After the Michigan strategic fund and the applicant
have
entered into a written agreement under subdivision (d),
subparagraph (iv), the Michigan strategic fund shall distribute the
proceeds to the applicant according to the terms of the written
agreement.
(vi) (f) Any proceeds from repayment of a loan, including
interest on those repayments, under this subsection shall be paid
into the state brownfield redevelopment fund or to the fund from
which the loan was generated, as defined in subsection (3)(b) and
(c).
Sec. 11. The activities of the authority shall be financed
from 1 or more of the following sources:
(a) Contributions, contractual payments, or appropriations to
the authority for the performance of its functions or to pay the
costs of a brownfield plan of the authority.
(b) Revenues from a property, building, or facility owned,
leased, licensed, or operated by the authority or under its
control, subject to the limitations imposed upon the authority by
trusts or other agreements.
(c) Subject to the limitations imposed under sections 8, 13,
13b, and 15, 1 or both of the following:
(i) Tax increment revenues received under a brownfield plan
established under sections 13 and 14.
(ii) Proceeds of tax increment bonds and notes issued under
section 17.
(d) Proceeds of revenue bonds and notes issued under section
12.
(e)
Revenue available in the local site remediation brownfield
revolving fund for the costs described in section 8.
(f) Money obtained from all other sources approved by the
governing body of the municipality or otherwise authorized by law
for use by the authority or the municipality to finance activities
authorized under this act.
Sec. 13. (1) When adopting a brownfield plan, the board shall
comply with the notice and approval provisions of section 14.
(2)
(1) Subject to section 15, the board may implement a
brownfield plan. The brownfield plan may apply to 1 or more parcels
of eligible property whether or not those parcels of eligible
property are contiguous and may be amended to apply to additional
parcels of eligible property. Except as otherwise authorized by
this act, if more than 1 eligible property is included within the
plan, the tax increment revenues under the plan shall be determined
individually for each eligible property. Each plan or an amendment
to a plan shall be approved by the governing body of the
municipality and shall contain all of the following:
(a) A description of the costs of the plan intended to be paid
for with the tax increment revenues or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned by or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a listing of
all eligible activities that may be conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(b) A brief summary of the eligible activities that are
proposed for each eligible property or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned by or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a brief
summary of eligible activities conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(c) An estimate of the captured taxable value and tax
increment revenues for each year of the plan from the eligible
property. The plan may provide for the use of part or all of the
captured
taxable value, including deposits in the local site
remediation
brownfield revolving fund, but the portion intended to
be used shall be clearly stated in the plan. The plan shall not
provide either for an exclusion from captured taxable value of a
portion of the captured taxable value or for an exclusion of the
tax levy of 1 or more taxing jurisdictions unless the tax levy is
excluded
from tax increment revenues in section 2(ii), 2(mm), or
unless the tax levy is excluded from capture under section 15.
(d) The method by which the costs of the plan will be
financed, including a description of any advances made or
anticipated to be made for the costs of the plan from the
municipality.
(e) The maximum amount of note or bonded indebtedness to be
incurred, if any.
(f) The proposed beginning date and duration of capture of tax
increment revenues for each eligible property as determined under
subsection
(22).section 13b(16).
(g)
An estimate of the impact of tax increment financing on
the
future tax revenues of all taxing jurisdictions in which the
eligible property is located to be generated during the term of the
plan.
(h) A legal description of the eligible property to which the
plan applies, a map showing the location and dimensions of each
eligible property, a statement of the characteristics that qualify
the property as eligible property, and a statement of whether
personal property is included as part of the eligible property. If
the project is on property that is functionally obsolete, the
taxpayer shall include, with the application, an affidavit signed
by a level 3 or level 4 assessor, that states that it is the
assessor's expert opinion that the property is functionally
obsolete and the underlying basis for that opinion.
(i) Estimates of the number of persons residing on each
eligible property to which the plan applies and the number of
families and individuals to be displaced. If occupied residences
are designated for acquisition and clearance by the authority, the
plan shall include a demographic survey of the persons to be
displaced, a statistical description of the housing supply in the
community, including the number of private and public units in
existence or under construction, the condition of those in
existence, the number of owner-occupied and renter-occupied units,
the annual rate of turnover of the various types of housing and the
range of rents and sale prices, an estimate of the total demand for
housing in the community, and the estimated capacity of private and
public housing available to displaced families and individuals.
(j) A plan for establishing priority for the relocation of
persons displaced by implementation of the plan.
(k) Provision for the costs of relocating persons displaced by
implementation of the plan, and financial assistance and
reimbursement of expenses, including litigation expenses and
expenses incident to the transfer of title, in accordance with the
standards and provisions of the uniform relocation assistance and
real property acquisition policies act of 1970, Public Law 91-646.
(l) A strategy for compliance with 1972 PA 227, MCL 213.321 to
213.332.
(m)
A description of proposed use of the local site
remediation
revolving fund.
(m) (n)
Other material that the authority
or governing body
considers pertinent to the brownfield plan.
(3) (2)
The percentage of all taxes levied on a parcel of
eligible
property for school operating expenses that is captured
and
used When taxes levied for
school operating purposes are
subject to capture under section 15, the percentage of school
operating tax increment revenues captured relating to a parcel of
eligible
property under a brownfield plan and
all tax increment
finance
plans under 1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax
increment
finance authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to
125.1830,
or the local development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL
125.2151
to 125.2174, shall not be greater
than the combination of
the
plans' percentage capture and use of all local taxes levied for
purposes
other than for the payment of principal of and interest on
either
obligations approved by the electors or obligations pledging
the
unlimited taxing power of the local unit of government. This
subsection
shall apply only when taxes levied for school operating
purposes
are subject to capture under section 15.percentage of
local tax increment revenues that are captured under the brownfield
plan relating to that parcel of eligible property.
(4) (3)
Except as provided in this subsection
(5) and
subsections
(5), (15), and (16), sections
8 and 13b(4) and (5), tax
increment revenues related to a brownfield plan shall be used only
for
costs 1 or more of the
following:
(a) Costs of eligible activities attributable to the eligible
property ,
the captured taxable value of which that produces the
tax
increment revenues. , including the cost of principal of and
interest
on any obligation issued by the authority to pay the costs
of
eligible
(b)
Eligible activities attributable to the
any eligible
property ,
and the reasonable costs of preparing a brownfield plan,
combined
brownfield plan, or a work plan for the eligible property.
For
for property that
is owned by or under the control of a
land
bank
fast track authority , tax increment revenues related to a
brownfield
plan may be used for eligible activities attributable to
any
eligible property owned or under the control of the land bank
fast
track authority, the cost of principal of and interest on any
obligation
issued by the authority to pay the costs of eligible
activities,
the reasonable costs of preparing a combined brownfield
plan
or work plan. Except as provided in subsection (18), tax
increment
revenues captured from taxes levied by this state under
the
state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906,
or
taxes levied by a local school district shall not be used for
eligible
activities described in section 2(n)(iv)(E).or
a qualified
local unit of government.
(5) (4)
Except as provided in subsection (5), a A brownfield
plan shall not authorize the capture of tax increment revenue from
eligible property after the year in which the total amount of tax
increment revenues captured is equal to the sum of the costs
permitted to be funded with tax increment revenues under this act
.or 30 years from the beginning date of the
capture of the tax
increment revenues for that eligible property, whichever occurs
first, except that a brownfield plan may authorize the capture of
additional local and school operating tax increment revenue from an
eligible property if 1 or more of the following apply:
(a) (5)
A brownfield plan may authorize the capture of
additional
tax increment revenue from an eligible property in
excess
of the amount authorized under subsection (4) during During
the time of capture described in this subsection for the purpose of
paying
the costs permitted under subsection (3), (4) or for section
13b(4).
(b)
For not more than 5 years after the time
that capture is
required
for the purpose of paying the costs permitted under
subsection
(3), or both. Excess revenues captured under this
subsection
shall be deposited date
specified in subdivision (a),
for
payment to the local site
remediation brownfield revolving fund
created
under section 8. and used for the purposes authorized in
section
8. If tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for
school operating purposes from eligible property are captured
by
the authority for purposes authorized under subsection (3), the
tax
increment revenues captured for deposit in the local site
remediation
revolving fund also may include tax increment revenues
attributable
to taxes levied for school operating purposes in an
amount
not greater than the tax increment revenues levied for
school
operating purposes captured from the eligible property by
the
authority for the purposes authorized under subsection (3).
Excess
tax increment revenues from taxes levied for school
operating
purposes for eligible activities authorized under
subsection
(15) by the Michigan strategic fund shall not be
captured
for deposit in the local site remediation revolving fund.
(6)
An authority shall not expend tax increment revenues to
acquire
or prepare eligible property, unless the acquisition or
preparation
is an eligible activity.
(7)
Costs of eligible activities attributable to eligible
property
include all costs that are necessary or related to a
release
from the eligible property, including eligible activities
on
properties affected by a release from the eligible property. For
purposes
of this subsection, "release" means that term as defined
in
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(8)
Costs of a response activity paid with tax increment
revenues
that are captured pursuant to subsection (3) may be
recovered
from a person who is liable for the costs of eligible
activities
at an eligible property. This state or an authority may
undertake
cost recovery for tax increment revenue captured. Before
an
authority or this state may institute a cost recovery action, it
must
provide the other with 120 days' notice. This state or an
authority
that recovers costs under this subsection shall apply
those
recovered costs to the following, in the following order of
priority:
(a)
The reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by this
state
or an authority in obtaining the cost recovery.
(b)
One of the following:
(i) If an authority undertakes the cost recovery
action, the
authority
shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
local
site remediation fund created pursuant to section 8, if such
a
fund has been established by the authority. If a local site
remediation
fund has not been established, the authority shall
disburse
the remaining recovered funds to the local taxing
jurisdictions
in the proportion that the local taxing
jurisdictions'
taxes were captured.
(ii) If this state undertakes a cost recovery action,
this
state
shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
revitalization
revolving loan fund established under section 20108a
of
the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451,
MCL 324.20108a.
(iii) If this state and an authority each undertake a
cost
recovery
action, undertake a cost recovery action jointly, or 1 on
behalf
of the other, the amount of any remaining recovered funds
shall
be deposited pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (ii) in the
proportion
that the tax increment revenues being recovered
represent
local taxes and taxes levied for school operating
purposes,
respectively.
(9)
Approval of the brownfield plan or an amendment to a
brownfield
plan shall be in accordance with the notice and approval
provisions
of this section and section 14.
(10)
Before approving a brownfield plan for an eligible
property,
the governing body shall hold a public hearing on the
brownfield
plan. By resolution, the governing body may delegate the
public
hearing process to the authority or to a subcommittee of the
governing
body subject to final approval by the governing body.
(11)
Notice of the time and place of the hearing on a
brownfield
plan shall contain all of the following:
(a)
A description of the property to which the plan applies in
relation
to existing or proposed highways, streets, streams, or
otherwise.
(b)
A statement that maps, plats, and a description of the
brownfield
plan are available for public inspection at a place
designated
in the notice and that all aspects of the brownfield
plan
are open for discussion at the public hearing required by this
section.
(c)
Any other information that the governing body considers
appropriate.
(12)
At the time set for the hearing on the brownfield plan
required
under subsection (10), the governing body shall ensure
that
interested persons have an opportunity to be heard and that
written
communications with reference to the brownfield plan are
received
and considered. The governing body shall ensure that a
record
of the public hearing is made and preserved, including all
data
presented at the hearing.
(13)
Not less than 10 days before the hearing on the
brownfield
plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the
hearing
to the taxing jurisdictions that levy taxes subject to
capture
under this act. The authority shall fully inform the taxing
jurisdictions
about the fiscal and economic implications of the
proposed
brownfield plan. At that hearing, an official from a
taxing
jurisdiction with millage that would be subject to capture
under
this act has the right to be heard in regard to the adoption
of
the brownfield plan. Not less than 10 days before the hearing on
the
brownfield plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the
hearing
to the department if the brownfield plan involves the use
of
taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for eligible
activities
that require the approval of a combined brownfield plan
or
a work plan by the department under section 15(1)(a) and the
Michigan
strategic fund, or its designee, if the brownfield plan
involves
the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes to
pay
for eligible activities subject to subsection (15) or (18).
(14)
The authority shall not enter into agreements with the
taxing
jurisdictions and the governing body of the municipality to
share
a portion of the captured taxable value of an eligible
property.
Upon adoption of the plan, the collection and
transmission
of the amount of tax increment revenues as specified
in
this act shall be binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem
property
taxes or specific taxes against property located in the
zone.
(15)
Except as provided by subsection (18), if a brownfield
plan
includes the capture of taxes levied for school operating
purposes
approval of a combined brownfield plan or a work plan by
the
Michigan strategic fund to use taxes levied for school
operating
purposes and a development agreement or reimbursement
agreement
between the municipality or authority and an owner or
developer
of eligible property are required if the taxes levied for
school
operating purposes will be used for infrastructure
improvements
that directly benefit eligible property, demolition of
structures
that is not response activity under part 201 of the
natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL
324.20101 to 324.20142, lead or asbestos abatement, site
preparation
that is not response activity under section 20101 of
the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451,
MCL 324.20101, relocation of public buildings or operations
for
economic development purposes, or acquisition of property by a
land
bank fast track authority if acquisition of the property is
for
economic development purposes. The eligible activities to be
conducted
described in this subsection shall be consistent with the
work
plan submitted by the authority to the Michigan strategic
fund.
The department's approval is not required for the capture of
taxes
levied for school operating purposes for eligible activities
described
in this subsection.
(16)
The limitations of section 15(1) upon use of tax
increment
revenues by an authority shall apply except as follows:
(a)
The limitations of section 15(1) upon use of tax increment
revenues
by an authority shall not apply to the following costs and
expenses:
(i) In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount
described
in
subsection (19) for the following purposes for tax increment
revenues
attributable to local taxes:
(A)
Reasonable and actual administrative and operating
expenses
of the authority.
(B)
Baseline environmental assessments, due care activities,
and
additional response activities conducted by or on behalf of the
authority
related directly to work conducted on prospective
eligible
properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan.
(ii) Reasonable costs of preparing a work plan for
which tax
increment
revenues may be used under section 13(3).
(b)
The limitations of section 15(1)(a), (b), and (c) upon the
use
of taxes levied for school operating purposes by an authority
shall
not apply to the costs of 1 or more of the following incurred
by
a person other than the authority:
(i) Site investigation activities required to conduct
a
baseline
environmental assessment and to evaluate compliance with
section
20107a of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a.
(ii) Completing a baseline environmental assessment
report.
(iii) Preparing a plan for compliance with section
20107a of
the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451,
MCL 324.20107a.
(c)
The limitations of section 15(1)(b) upon use of tax
increment
revenues by an authority shall not apply to the following
costs
and expenses:
(i) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes
levied
for
school operating purposes, eligible activities associated with
unanticipated
response activities conducted on eligible property if
that
eligible property has been included in a brownfield plan, if
the
department is consulted on the unanticipated response
activities
before they are conducted and the costs of those
activities
are subsequently included in a brownfield plan approved
by
the authority and a combined brownfield plan or a work plan
approved
by the department.
(ii) For tax increment revenues attributable to local
taxes,
any
eligible activities conducted on eligible property or
prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield
plan,
if those costs and the eligible property are subsequently
included
in a brownfield plan approved by the authority.
(iii) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes
levied
for
school operating purposes, eligible activities described in
section
13(15) and conducted on eligible property or prospective
eligible
properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan, if
those
costs and the eligible property are subsequently included in
a
brownfield plan approved by the authority and a combined
brownfield
plan or work plan approved by the Michigan strategic
fund.
(17)
A brownfield authority may reimburse advances, with or
without
interest, made by a municipality under section 7(3), a land
bank
fast track authority, or any other person or entity for costs
of
eligible activities with any source of revenue available for use
of
the brownfield authority under this act. If an authority
reimburses
a person or entity under this section for an advance for
the
payment or reimbursement of the cost of eligible activities and
interest
thereon, the authority may capture local taxes for the
payment
of that interest. If an authority reimburses a person or
entity
under this section for an advance for the payment or
reimbursement
of the cost of baseline environmental assessments,
due
care, and additional response activities and interest thereon
included
in a combined brownfield plan or a work plan approved by
the
department, the authority may capture taxes levied for school
operating
purposes and local taxes for the payment of that
interest.
If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section
for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of
eligible activities that are not baseline environmental
assessments,
due care, and additional response activities and
interest
thereon included in a combined brownfield plan or a work
plan
approved by the Michigan strategic fund, the authority may
capture
taxes levied for school operating purposes and local taxes
for
the payment of that interest provided that the Michigan
strategic
fund grants an approval for the capture of taxes levied
for
school operating purposes to pay such interest. An authority
may
enter into agreements related to these reimbursements and
payments.
A reimbursement agreement for these purposes and the
obligations
under that reimbursement agreement shall not be subject
to
section 12 or the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL
141.2101
to 141.2821.
(18)
If a brownfield plan includes the capture of taxes levied
for
school operating purposes, approval of a combined brownfield
plan
or a work plan by the Michigan strategic fund in the manner
required
under section 15(14) to (16) or (25) is required in order
to
use tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied for
school
operating purposes for purposes of eligible activities
described
in section 2(n)(iv)(E) for
1 or more parcels of eligible
property.
The combined brownfield plan or work plan to be submitted
to
the Michigan strategic fund under this subsection shall be in a
form
prescribed by the Michigan strategic fund. The eligible
activities
to be conducted and described in this subsection shall
be
consistent with the combined brownfield plan or work plan
submitted
by the authority to the Michigan strategic fund. The
department's
approval is not required for the capture of taxes
levied
for school operating purposes for eligible activities
described
in this section.
(19)
In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount of tax
increment
revenues attributable to local taxes that an authority
can
use for the purposes described in subsection (16)(a) shall be
determined
as follows:
(a)
For authorities that have 5 or fewer active projects,
$100,000.00.
(b)
For authorities that have 6 or more but fewer than 11
active
projects, $125,000.00.
(c)
For authorities that have 11 or more but fewer than 16
active
projects, $150,000.00.
(d)
For authorities that have 16 or more but fewer than 21
active
projects, $175,000.00.
(e)
For authorities that have 21 or more but fewer than 26
active
projects, $200,000.00.
(f)
For authorities that have 26 or more but fewer than 31
active
projects, $300,000.00.
(g)
For authorities that have 31 or more active projects,
$500,000.00.
(20)
As used in subsection (19), "active project" means a
project
in which the authority is currently capturing taxes under
this
act. The amounts of tax increment revenues attributable to
local
taxes listed in subsection (19) that an authority can use for
the
purposes described in subsection (16)(a) may be increased by 2%
for
each written agreement entered into by an authority in either
of
the following situations up to a total maximum increase of 10%:
(a)
The authority is an authority established by a county and
that
authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or more
municipalities
within that county to serve as the only authority
for
those other municipalities.
(b)
The authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or
more
other authorities to administer 1 or more administrative
operations
of those other authorities.
(21)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this act, for
a
brownfield plan that includes the capture of taxes levied for
school
operating purposes from eligible property included in a
brownfield
plan after January 1, 2013, an authority shall pay to
the
department of treasury at least once annually an amount equal
to
3 mills of the taxes levied under the state education tax, 1993
PA
331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, that are captured under the
brownfield
plan for up to the first 25 years of the duration of
capture
of tax increment revenues for each eligible property
included
in the brownfield plan. The department of treasury shall
deposit
these amounts into the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
If
an authority pays an amount equal to 3 mills of the taxes levied
under
the state education tax, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906,
on
a parcel of eligible property to the department of treasury
under
this subsection, the percentage of local taxes levied on that
parcel
and used to reimburse eligible activities for a project
under
a brownfield plan shall not exceed the percentage of local
taxes
levied on that parcel that would have been used to reimburse
eligible
activities for the project under a brownfield plan if the
3
mills of the taxes levied under the state education tax, 1993 PA
331,
MCL 211.901 to 211.906, on that parcel were not paid to the
department
of treasury under this subsection. If, due to an appeal
of
any tax assessment, an authority is required to reimburse a
taxpayer
for any portion of the 3 mills that are paid to the
department
of treasury under this subsection, the department of
treasury
shall reimburse that amount to the authority within 30
days
after receiving a request from the authority for
reimbursement.
(22)
The duration of capture of tax increment revenues under a
brownfield
plan for a particular eligible property shall not exceed
the
lesser of the period authorized under subsections (4) and (5)
or
30 years from the beginning date of the capture of tax increment
revenues
for that eligible property. The beginning date of capture
of
tax increment revenues for an eligible property shall not be
later
than 5 years following the date of the resolution including
the
eligible property in the brownfield plan. The authority may
amend
the beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular
eligible property to a date not later than 5 years
following
the date of the resolution including the eligible
property
in the brownfield plan. The authority may not amend the
beginning
date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular
eligible property if the authority has begun to
reimburse
eligible activities from the capture of tax increment
revenues
from that eligible property. Any tax increment revenues
captured
from an eligible property before the beginning date of
capture
of tax increment revenues for that eligible property shall
revert
proportionately to the respective tax bodies. If an
authority
amends the beginning date for capture of tax increment
revenues
that includes the capture of tax increment revenues for
school
operating purposes, then the authority shall notify the
department
or the Michigan strategic fund, as applicable, within 30
days
after amending the beginning date.
Sec. 13a. Costs of a response activity paid with tax increment
revenues that are captured pursuant to section 13(4) may be
recovered from a party that is responsible for an activity causing
a release. This state or an authority may undertake cost recovery
for tax increment revenue captured. Before an authority or this
state may institute a cost recovery action, it must provide the
other with 60 days' notice. This state or an authority that
recovers costs under this section shall apply those recovered costs
to the following, in the following order of priority:
(a) The reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by this
state or an authority in obtaining the cost recovery.
(b) One of the following:
(i) If an authority undertakes the cost recovery action, the
authority shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
local brownfield revolving fund created pursuant to section 8, if
such a fund has been established by the authority. If a local
brownfield revolving fund has not been established, the authority
shall disburse the remaining recovered funds to the local taxing
jurisdictions in the proportion that the local taxing
jurisdictions' taxes were captured.
(ii) If this state undertakes a cost recovery action, this
state shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
revitalization revolving loan fund established under section 20108a
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20108a.
(iii) If this state and an authority each undertake a cost
recovery action, undertake a cost recovery action jointly, or one
on behalf of the other, the amount of any remaining recovered funds
shall be deposited pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (ii) in the
proportion that the tax increment revenues being recovered
represent local taxes and taxes levied for school operating
purposes, respectively.
Sec. 13b. (1) An authority shall not expend tax increment
revenues to acquire or prepare eligible property unless the
acquisition or preparation is an eligible activity.
(2) An authority shall not enter into agreements with the
taxing jurisdictions and the governing body of the municipality to
share a portion of the taxes captured from an eligible property
under this act. Upon adoption of the plan, the collection and
transmission of the amount of tax increment revenues as specified
in this act shall be binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem
property taxes or specific taxes against property located in the
zone.
(3) Tax increment revenues captured from taxes levied by this
state under the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901
to 211.906, or taxes levied by a local school district shall not be
used to assist a land bank fast track authority with clearing or
quieting title, acquiring, selling, or conveying property, except
as provided in subsection (4).
(4) If a brownfield plan includes the use of taxes levied for
school operating purposes captured from an eligible property for
eligible activities that are not department specific activities,
then 1 or more of the following apply:
(a) A combined brownfield plan or a work plan shall be
approved by the Michigan strategic fund and a development agreement
or reimbursement agreement between the municipality or authority
and an owner or developer of eligible property is required before
such tax increment may be used for infrastructure improvements that
directly benefit eligible property, demolition of structures that
is not response activity, lead, mold, or asbestos abatement that is
not a department specific activity, site preparation that is not
response activity, relocation of public buildings or operations for
economic development purposes, or acquisition of property by a land
bank fast track authority if acquisition of the property is for
economic development purposes.
(b) Approval of a combined brownfield plan or a work plan by
the Michigan strategic fund in the manner required under section
15(12) through (14) or (20) is required in order to use the tax
increment revenues to assist a land bank fast track authority or
qualified local governmental unit with clearing or quieting title,
acquiring, selling, or conveying property.
(c) The combined brownfield plan or work plan to be submitted
to the Michigan strategic fund under this subsection shall be in a
form prescribed by the Michigan strategic fund.
(d) The eligible activities to be conducted and described in
this subsection shall be consistent with the combined brownfield
plan or work plan submitted by the authority to the Michigan
strategic fund.
(e) The department's approval is not required for the capture
of taxes levied for school operating purposes for eligible
activities described in this section.
(5) If a brownfield plan includes the use of taxes levied for
school operating purposes captured from eligible property for
department specific activities, a combined brownfield plan or a
work plan must be approved by the department with the exception of
those activities identified in subsections (8) and (9).
(6) An authority shall not do any of the following:
(a) Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
eligible activities conducted before approval of the brownfield
plan.
(b) Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
administrative and operating activities of the authority or the
municipality on behalf of the authority for activities, other than
those identified in subsection (7).
(c) For eligible activities not described in subsection (4),
an authority shall not use taxes levied for school operating
purposes captured from eligible property unless the eligible
activities to be conducted on the eligible property are eligible
department specific activities, consistent with a combined
brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the department after
July 24, 1996.
(7) An authority may use taxes captured from eligible property
to pay for the administrative and operating costs under 1 or more
of the following:
(a) Local taxes captured may be used for 1 or more of the
following administrative and operating purposes:
(i) Reasonable and actual administrative and operating
expenses of the authority.
(ii) Department specific activities conducted by or on behalf
of the authority related directly to work conducted on prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan.
(iii) Reasonable costs of developing and preparing brownfield
plans, combined plans, or work plans for which tax increment
revenues may be used under subsection (4), including, but not
limited to, legal and consulting fees that are not in the ordinary
course of acquiring and developing real estate.
(b) Taxes levied for school operating purposes may be used for
1 or more of the following administrative and operating purposes:
(i) Reasonable costs of developing and preparing brownfield
plans, combined brownfield plans, or work plans for which tax
increment revenues may be used under section 13(4), including, but
not limited to, legal and consulting fees that are not in the
ordinary course of acquiring and developing real estate, not to
exceed $30,000.00.
(ii) Reasonable costs of brownfield plan or work plan
implementation, including, but not limited to, tracking and
reporting of data and plan compliance, not to exceed $30,000.00.
(c) In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount of tax
increment revenues attributable to local taxes that an authority
can use for the purposes described in subdivisions (a) and (b)
shall be determined as follows:
(i) For authorities that have 5 or fewer active projects,
$100,000.00.
(ii) For authorities that have 6 or more but fewer than 11
active projects, $125,000.00.
(iii) For authorities that have 11 or more but fewer than 16
active projects, $150,000.00.
(iv) For authorities that have 16 or more but fewer than 21
active projects, $175,000.00.
(v) For authorities that have 21 or more but fewer than 26
active projects, $200,000.00.
(vi) For authorities that have 26 or more but fewer than 31
active projects, $300,000.00.
(vii) For authorities that have 31 or more active projects,
$500,000.00.
(d) Nothing contained in this subsection shall limit the
amount of funds that may be granted, loaned, or expended by a local
brownfield revolving fund for eligible activities.
(e) As used in this subsection, "active project" means a
project in which the authority is currently capturing taxes under
this act. The amounts of tax increment revenues attributable to
local taxes listed in this subsection that an authority can use for
the purposes described in this subsection may be increased by 2%
for each written agreement entered into by an authority in either
of the following situations up to a total maximum increase of 10%:
(i) The authority is an authority established by a county and
that authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or more
municipalities within that county to serve as the only authority
for those other municipalities.
(ii) The authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or
more other authorities to administer 1 or more administrative
operations of those other authorities.
(8) The limitations of subsections (4), (5), and (6) upon the
use of taxes levied for school operating purposes shall not apply
to the costs of 1 or more of the following incurred by a person
other than the authority:
(a) Site investigation activities required to conduct a
baseline environmental assessment and to evaluate compliance with
sections 20107a and 21304c of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a and
324.21304c.
(b) Completing a baseline environmental assessment.
(c) Preparing a plan for compliance with sections 20107a and
21304c of the natural resources and environmental protection act,
1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a and 324.21304c.
(d) Performing pre-demolition and building hazardous materials
surveys.
(e) Asbestos, mold, and lead surveys.
(9) The limitations of subsections (4), (5), and (6) upon the
use of local taxes and taxes levied for school operating purposes
shall not apply to the following costs and expenses:
(a) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for school operating purposes, eligible activities associated with
unanticipated response activities conducted on eligible property if
that eligible property has been included in a brownfield plan, if
the department is consulted in writing on the unanticipated
response activities before they are conducted and the costs of
those activities are subsequently included in a brownfield plan,
combined brownfield plan or a work plan or amendment approved by
the authority and approved by the department.
(b) For tax increment revenues attributable to local taxes,
any eligible activities conducted on eligible property or
prospective eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield
plan, if those costs and the eligible property are subsequently
included in a brownfield plan approved by the authority.
(c) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for school operating purposes, eligible activities described in
subsection (4) and conducted on eligible property or prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan, if
those costs and the eligible property are subsequently included in
a brownfield plan approved by the authority and a combined
brownfield plan or work plan approved by the Michigan strategic
fund.
(10) An authority shall not use taxes levied for school
operating purposes captured from eligible property for response
activities that benefit a party responsible for an activity causing
a release under section 20126 or 21323a of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20126 and
324.21323a, except that a municipality that established the
authority may use taxes levied for school operating purposes
captured from eligible property for response activities associated
with a landfill.
(11) A brownfield authority may reimburse advances, with or
without interest, made by a municipality under section 7(3), a land
bank fast track authority, or any other person or entity for costs
of eligible activities with any source of revenue available for use
of the brownfield authority under this act.
(12) A brownfield authority may capture taxes for the payment
of interest, as follows:
(a) If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of eligible activities and interest thereon, the authority may
capture local taxes for the payment of that interest.
(b) If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of department specific activities and interest thereon included in
a combined brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the
department, the authority may capture taxes levied for school
operating purposes and local taxes for the payment of that
interest.
(c) If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of eligible activities that are not department specific activities
Senate Bill No. 908 as amended December 14, 2016
and interest thereon included in a combined brownfield plan or a
work plan approved by the Michigan strategic fund, the authority
may capture taxes levied for school operating purposes and local
taxes for the payment of that interest provided that the Michigan
strategic fund grants an approval for the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes to pay such interest.
(13) An authority may enter into agreements related to these
reimbursements and payments described in this section. A
reimbursement agreement for these purposes and the obligations
under that reimbursement agreement shall not be subject to section
13 or the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101
to 141.2821.
(14) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this act, for
a brownfield plan that includes the capture of taxes levied for
school operating purposes from each eligible property included in a
brownfield plan after January 1, 2013, an authority shall pay to
the department of treasury at least once annually an amount equal
to 50% of the taxes levied under the state education tax act, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, [including 50% of that portion of
specific taxes attributable to, but not levied under, the state education tax act, 1993 pa 331, mcl 211.901 to 211.906,] that are captured under the
brownfield plan until the expiration of the earlier of the
following:
(a) Twenty-five years of capture of tax increment revenues
from such eligible property included in the brownfield plan.
(b) The later of:
(i) The date of repayment of all eligible expenses relative to
such eligible property.
(ii) The date excess capture is terminated under subsection
Senate Bill No. 908 as amended December 14, 2016
(16).
(15) The department of treasury shall deposit the amounts
described in subsection (14) into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund. If an authority makes a payment as required
under subsection (14) to the department of treasury, the local
taxes levied on that parcel and used to reimburse eligible
activities under a brownfield plan shall not be increased or
decreased due to that payment. If, due to an appeal of any tax
assessment, an authority is required to reimburse a taxpayer for
any portion of the [amount ] paid to the department of
treasury under this subsection, the department of treasury shall
reimburse that amount to the authority within 30 days after
receiving a request from the authority for reimbursement.
(16) The brownfield plan shall include a proposed beginning
date of capture. The beginning date of capture of tax increment
revenues shall not be later than 5 years following the date of the
resolution including the eligible property in the brownfield plan.
The authority may amend the beginning date of capture of tax
increment revenues for a particular eligible property to a date not
later than 5 years following the date of the resolution including
the eligible property in the brownfield plan. The authority may not
amend the beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular eligible property if the authority has begun to
reimburse eligible activities from the capture of tax increment
revenues from that eligible property. Any tax increment revenues
captured from an eligible property before the beginning date of
capture of tax increment revenues for that eligible property shall
revert proportionately to the respective tax bodies. If an
authority amends the beginning date for capture of tax increment
revenues that includes the capture of tax increment revenues for
school operating purposes, then the authority shall notify the
department or the Michigan strategic fund, as applicable, within 30
days after amending the beginning date.
Sec. 14. (1) Before approving a brownfield plan for an
eligible property, the governing body shall hold a public hearing
on the brownfield plan. By resolution, the governing body may
delegate the public hearing process to the authority or to a
subcommittee of the governing body subject to final approval by the
governing body.
(2) Notice of the time and place of the hearing on a
brownfield plan shall contain all of the following:
(a) A description of the property to which the plan applies in
relation to existing or proposed highways, streets, streams, or
otherwise.
(b) A statement that maps, plats, and a description of the
brownfield plan are available for public inspection at a place
designated in the notice and that all aspects of the brownfield
plan are open for discussion at the public hearing required by this
section.
(c) Any other information that the governing body considers
appropriate.
(3) At the time set for the hearing on the brownfield plan
required under subsection (1), the governing body shall ensure that
interested persons have an opportunity to be heard and that written
communications with reference to the brownfield plan are received
and considered. The governing body shall ensure that a record of
the public hearing is made and preserved, including all data
presented at the hearing.
(4) Not less than 10 days before the hearing on the brownfield
plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the hearing to the
taxing jurisdictions that levy taxes subject to capture under this
act. The authority shall notify the taxing jurisdictions of the
proposed brownfield plan. At that hearing, an official from a
taxing jurisdiction with millage that would be subject to capture
under this act has the right to be heard in regard to the adoption
of the brownfield plan. Not less than 10 days before the hearing on
the brownfield plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the
hearing to the department if the brownfield plan involves the use
of taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for eligible
activities that require the approval of a combined brownfield plan
or a work plan by the department under section 13b(6)(c) and the
Michigan strategic fund, or its designee, if the brownfield plan
involves the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes to
pay for eligible activities subject to section 13b(4).
(5)
(1) Not less than 10 days after notice of the proposed
brownfield plan is provided to the taxing jurisdictions, the
governing body shall determine whether the plan constitutes a
public purpose. If the governing body determines that the plan does
not constitute a public purpose, the governing body shall reject
the plan. If the governing body determines that the plan
constitutes a public purpose, the governing body may then approve
or reject the plan, or approve it with modification, by resolution,
based on the following considerations:
(a)
Whether the plan meets the requirements of section
sections 13 and 13b.
(b) Whether the proposed method of financing the costs of
eligible activities is feasible and the authority has the ability
to arrange the financing.
(c) Whether the costs of eligible activities proposed are
reasonable and necessary to carry out the purposes of this act.
(d) Whether the amount of captured taxable value estimated to
result from adoption of the plan is reasonable.
(6) (2)
Except as provided in this
subsection, amendments to
an approved brownfield plan must be submitted by the authority to
the governing body for approval or rejection following the same
notice necessary for approval or rejection of the original plan.
Notice is not required for revisions in the estimates of captured
taxable value or tax increment revenues.
(7) (3)
The procedure, adequacy of notice,
and findings with
respect to purpose and captured taxable value shall be
presumptively valid unless contested in a court of competent
jurisdiction within 60 days after adoption of the resolution
adopting the brownfield plan. An amendment, adopted by resolution,
to a conclusive plan shall likewise be conclusive unless contested
within 60 days after adoption of the resolution adopting the
amendment. If a resolution adopting an amendment to the plan is
contested, the original resolution adopting the plan is not
therefore open to contest.
(8) A brownfield plan or plan amendment may be abolished or
terminated according to this subsection subject to all of the
following:
(a) The governing body may abolish a brownfield plan when it
finds that the purposes for which the plan was established are
accomplished.
(b) The governing body may terminate a brownfield plan or plan
amendment for an eligible property if the project for which
eligible activities were identified in the brownfield plan or plan
amendment fails to occur with respect to the eligible property for
at least 2 years following the date of the resolution approving the
brownfield plan or plan amendment, provided that the governing body
first does both of the following:
(i) Gives 30 days' prior written notice to the developer at
its last known address by certified mail or other method that
documents proof of delivery attempted.
(ii) Provides the developer an opportunity to be heard at a
public meeting.
(c) If a brownfield plan or plan amendment is terminated under
subdivision (b), the governing body may approve a new brownfield
plan or plan amendment for the eligible property under which tax
increment revenues may be captured for up to the period of time
provided under section 13(5).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection to the
contrary, a brownfield plan or plan amendment shall not be
abolished or terminated until the principal and interest on bonds
issued under section 17 and all other obligations to which the tax
increment revenues are pledged have been paid or funds sufficient
to make the payment have been identified or segregated.
Sec.
15. (1) An authority shall not do any of the following:
(a)
For eligible activities not described in section 13(15),
use
taxes levied for school operating purposes captured from
eligible
property unless the eligible activities to be conducted on
the
eligible property are eligible activities under part 201 of the
natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL
324.20101 to 324.20142, consistent with a combined brownfield
plan
or a work plan approved by the department after July 24, 1996.
(b)
Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
eligible
activities conducted before approval of the brownfield
plan
except for costs described in section 13(16).
(c)
Use taxes levied for school operating purposes captured
from
eligible property for response activities that benefit a party
liable
under section 20126 of the natural resources and
environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20126, except
that
a municipality that established the authority may use taxes
levied
for school operating purposes captured from eligible
property
for response activities associated with a landfill.
(d)
Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
administrative
and operating activities of the authority or the
municipality
on behalf of the authority except for costs described
in
section 13(16) and for the reasonable costs for preparing a
combined
brownfield plan or a work plan for the eligible property.
(1) (2)
To seek department approval of a
work plan under
subsection
(1)(a), section 13b(6)(c), the authority shall submit
all of the following for each eligible property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property, including a brief summary of
site conditions and what is known about environmental contamination
as that term is defined in section 20101 of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(2) (3)
Upon receipt of a request for
approval of a work plan
under
subsection (2) (1) or a portion of a work plan that pertains
to
only baseline environmental assessment department specific
activities, or
due care activities, or both, the department shall
review
the work plan according to subsection (4) (3) and provide 1
of the following written responses to the requesting authority
within 60 days:
(a) An unconditional approval.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan to meet the criteria of subsection
(4),
(3), including, but not limited to, individual activities
to
be modified, added, or deleted from the work plan and revision of
costs. The department may not condition its approval on deletions
from or modifications of the work plan relating to activities to be
funded solely by tax increment revenues not attributable to taxes
levied for school operating purposes.
(c) If the work plan lacks sufficient information for the
department to respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) for any
specific activity, a letter stating with specificity the necessary
additions or changes to the work plan to be submitted before that
activity will be considered by the department. The department shall
respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) according to this
section for the other activities in the work plan.
(d) A denial if the property is not an eligible property under
this act, if the work plan contemplates the use of taxes levied for
school
operating purposes prohibited by subsection (1)(c), section
13b(10), or for any specific activity if the activity is prohibited
by
subsection (1)(b). section
13b(6)(a). The department may also
deny any activity in a work plan that does not meet the conditions
in
subsection (4) (3) only if the department cannot respond under
subdivision
(b) or (c). subsection (2)(b)
or (c). The department
shall accompany the denial with a letter that states with
specificity the reason for the denial. The department shall respond
under
subdivision (a), (b), or (c) subsection
(2)(a), (b), or (c)
according to this section for any activities in the work plan that
are not denied under this subdivision. If the department denies all
or a portion of a work plan under this subdivision, the authority
may subsequently resubmit the work plan.
(3) (4)
The department may approve a work
plan if the
following conditions have been met:
(a)
Whether some or all of the activities constitute due care
department
specific activities or additional
response activities
other than activities that are exempt from the work plan approval
process
under subsection (1)(a).section
13b(8).
(b)
The due care department
specific activities, and
response
activities,
other than the activities that are
exempt from the work
plan
approval process under subsection (1)(a), section 13b(8), are
protective of the public health, safety, and welfare and the
environment.
The department may approve additional response
department specific activities that are more protective of the
public health, safety, and welfare and the environment than
required by section 20107a of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a, if those
activities provide public health or environmental benefit. In
review of a work plan that includes department specific activities
that are more protective of the public health, safety, and welfare
and the environment, the department's considerations may include,
but are not limited to, all of the following:
(i) Proposed new land use and reliability of restrictions to
prevent exposure to contamination.
(ii) Cost of implementation The cost to implement activities
minimally
necessary to achieve due care compliance, the incremental
cost
of all additional response activities relative to the cost of
all
total cost of response activities, and the total cost of all
response
incremental cost of
department specific activities in
excess of those activities minimally necessary to achieve due care
compliance.
(iii) Long-term obligations associated with leaving
contamination in place and the value of reducing or eliminating
these obligations.
(c) The estimated costs for the activities as a whole are
reasonable for the stated purpose. Except as provided in
subdivision (b), the department shall make the determination in
this subdivision only after the department determines that the
conditions in subdivisions (a) and (b) have been met.
(4) (5)
If the department fails to provide
a written response
under
subsection (3) (2) within 60 days after receipt of a request
for approval of a work plan, the authority may proceed with the
activities as outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
Except
as provided in subsection (6), (5),
activities conducted
pursuant to a work plan that was submitted to the department for
approval but for which the department failed to provide a written
response
under subsection (3) (2) shall be considered approved for
the purposes of subsection (1). Within 45 days after receiving
additional information requested from the authority under
subsection
(3)(c), (2)(c), the department shall review the
additional
information according to subsection (4) (3) and provide
1
of the responses described in subsection (3) (2) to
the
requesting authority for the specific activity. If the department
does not provide a response to the requesting authority within 45
days after receiving the additional information requested under
subsection
(3)(c), (2)(c), the activity is approved under
subsection
(1).section 13b.
(5) (6)
The department may issue a written
response to a work
plan more than 60 days but less than 6 months after receipt of a
request for approval. If the department issues a written response
under this subsection, the authority is not required to conduct
individual activities that are in addition to the individual
activities included in the work plan as it was submitted for
approval and failure to conduct these additional activities shall
not affect the authority's ability to capture taxes under
subsection
(1) section 13b for the eligible activities described in
the
work plan initially submitted under subsection (5). (4). In
addition, at the option of the authority, these additional
individual activities shall be considered part of the work plan of
the
authority and approved for purposes of subsection (1). section
13b. However, any response by the department under this subsection
that identifies additional individual activities that must be
carried
out to satisfy part 201 of the natural resources and
environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to
324.20142,
or part 213 must be satisfactorily completed for the
activities to be considered acceptable for the purposes of
compliance
with part 201 of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142.or part
213.
(6) (7)
If the department issues a written
response under
subsection
(6) (5) to a work plan and if the department's written
response modifies an individual activity proposed by the work plan
of the authority in a manner that reduces or eliminates a proposed
response activity, the authority must complete those individual
activities in accordance with the department's response in order
for that portion of the work plan to be considered approved for
purposes
of subsection (1), section
13b, unless 1 or more of the
following conditions apply:
(a) Obligations for the individual activity have been issued
by the authority, or by a municipality on behalf of the authority,
to fund the individual activity prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(b) The individual activity has commenced or payment for the
work has been irrevocably obligated prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(7) (8)
It shall be in the sole discretion
of an authority to
propose
to undertake additional response department specific
activities under subsection (3)(b) at an eligible property under a
brownfield plan. The department shall not require a work plan to
include
additional response department
specific activities that are
more protective of public health, safety, welfare, and the
environment.
(8) (9)
The department shall review the
portion of a work plan
that
includes additional response department
specific activities in
accordance
with subsection (4).(3).
(9) (10)
The department's approval or denial
of a work plan
submitted under this section constitutes a final decision in regard
to the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes but does
not restrict an authority's use of tax increment revenues
attributable to local taxes to pay for eligible activities under a
brownfield plan. If a person is aggrieved by the final decision,
the person may appeal under section 631 of the revised judicature
act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.631.
(11)
Through December 31, 2012, the authority shall reimburse
the
department for the actual cost incurred by the department or a
contractor
of the department to review a work plan under subsection
(1)(a)
under this section. Funds paid to the department under this
subsection
shall be deposited in the cost recovery subaccount of
the
cleanup and redevelopment fund created under section 20108 of
the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451,
MCL 324.20108.
(12)
The department shall submit a report each year to each
member
of the legislature as provided in section 16(4).
(10) (13)
To seek Michigan strategic fund
approval of a work
plan
under section 13(15), 13b(4),
the authority shall submit all
of the following for each eligible property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(f) A separate work plan, or part of a work plan, for each
eligible
activity described in section 13(15) 13b(4) to be
undertaken.
(g) A copy of the development agreement or reimbursement
agreement
required under section 13(15), 13b(4),
which shall
include, but is not limited to, a detailed summary of any and all
ownership interests, monetary considerations, fees, revenue and
cost sharing, charges, or other financial arrangements or other
consideration between the parties.
(11) (14)
Upon receipt of a request for
approval of a work
plan, the Michigan strategic fund shall provide 1 of the following
written
responses to the requesting authority within 65 60 days:
(a) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan, including, but not limited to,
individual activities to be added or deleted from the work plan and
revision of costs.
(c) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the reason
for the denial. If a work plan is denied under this subsection, the
work plan may be subsequently resubmitted.
(12) (15)
In its review of a work plan under
section 13(15),
13b(4), the Michigan strategic fund shall consider the following
criteria to the extent reasonably applicable to the type of
activities proposed as part of that work plan when approving or
denying a work plan:
(a) Whether the individual activities included in the work
plan are sufficient to complete the eligible activity.
(b) Whether each individual activity included in the work plan
is required to complete the eligible activity.
(c) Whether the cost for each individual activity is
reasonable.
(d) The overall benefit to the public.
(e) The extent of reuse of vacant buildings and redevelopment
of blighted property.
(f) Creation of jobs.
(g) Whether the eligible property is in an area of high
unemployment.
(h) The level and extent of contamination alleviated by or in
connection with the eligible activities.
(i) The level of private sector contribution.
(j)
The cost gap that exists between the site and a similar
greenfield
site as determined by the Michigan strategic fund.
(j) (k)
If the developer or projected
occupant of the new
development is moving from another location in this state, whether
the move will create a brownfield.
(k) (l) Whether
the project of the developer, landowner, or
corporate entity that is included in the work plan is financially
and economically sound.
(l) (m) Other state and local incentives available to the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity for the project of the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity that is included in the
work plan.
(m) (n)
Any other criteria that the
Michigan strategic fund
considers appropriate for the determination of eligibility or for
approval of the work plan.
(13) (16)
If the Michigan strategic fund
fails to provide a
written
response under subsection (14) (11)
within 65 60 days
after
receipt of a request for approval of a work plan, the eligible
activities shall be considered approved and the authority may
proceed
with the eligible activities described in section 13(15)
13b(4) as outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
(14) (17)
The Michigan strategic fund
approval of a work plan
under
section 13(15) 13b(4) is final.
(18)
Through December 31, 2012, the authority shall reimburse
the
Michigan strategic fund for the actual cost incurred by the
Michigan
strategic fund or a contractor of the Michigan strategic
fund
to review a work plan under this section.
(15) (19)
The Michigan strategic fund shall
submit a report
each year to each member of the legislature as provided in section
16(4).
(16) (20)
All taxes levied for school
operating purposes that
are not used for eligible activities consistent with a combined
brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the department or the
Michigan strategic fund or for the payment of interest under
section
sections 13 and
13b and that are not deposited in a
local
site
remediation brownfield revolving fund shall be distributed
proportionately between the local school district and the school
aid fund.
(21)
An authority shall not use taxes levied for school
operating
purposes captured from eligible property for eligible
activities
for a qualified facility or for eligible activities for
property
located in an economic opportunity zone.
(17) (22)
The department's approval of a work
plan under
subsection
(3)(a) or (b) (2)(a) or
(b) does not imply an
entitlement to reimbursement of the costs of the eligible
activities if the work plan is not implemented as approved.
(18) (23)
The applicant party seeking work plan approval and
the department can, by mutual agreement, extend the time period for
any review described in this section. An agreement described in
this subsection shall be documented in writing.
(19) (24)
If a brownfield plan includes the
capture of taxes
levied for school operating purposes, the chairperson of the
Michigan strategic fund may approve, without a meeting of the fund
board, combined brownfield plans and work plans that address
eligible
activities described in section 13(15) 13b(4) totaling an
amount
of $500,000.00 $1,000,000.00
or less according to
subsections
(10), (11), (12), (13), and
(14). , (15), (16), (17),
and
(18).
(20) (25)
In lieu of seeking approval of a
work plan under
section
13(15) or subsection (1)(a), 13b(4)
or (6)(c), an authority
may seek approval of a combined brownfield plan from the department
or Michigan strategic fund under this subsection as follows:
(a) To seek approval of a combined brownfield plan under this
subsection, the authority shall, at least 30 days before the
hearing on the combined brownfield plan to allow for consultation
between the authority and the department or the Michigan strategic
fund, provide notice that the authority will be seeking approval of
a combined brownfield plan in lieu of a work plan to 1 or more of
the following:
(i) The department, if the combined brownfield plan involves
the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for
eligible activities that require approval by the department under
subsection
(1)(a).section 13b(6)(c).
(ii) The Michigan strategic fund, if the combined brownfield
plan involves the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes
to
pay for eligible activities subject to subsection (15).(12).
(b) After the governing body approves a combined brownfield
plan, the authority shall submit the combined brownfield plan to
the department under the circumstances described in subdivision
(a)(i) or Michigan strategic fund under the circumstances described
in subdivision (a)(ii).
(c) The department shall review a combined brownfield plan
according to subdivision (e). The Michigan strategic fund shall
review a combined brownfield plan according to subdivision (f).
(d) Upon receipt of a combined brownfield plan under
subdivision (b), the department or Michigan strategic fund shall
provide 1 of the following written responses to the requesting
authority
within 65 60 days:
(i) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(ii) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the combined brownfield plan, including, but not
limited to, individual activities to be added to or deleted from
the combined brownfield plan and revision of costs.
(iii) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the
reason for the denial. If a combined brownfield plan is denied
under this subdivision, the combined brownfield plan may be
subsequently resubmitted.
(e) The department may approve a combined brownfield plan if
the authority submits the information identified in subsection
(2)(b)
to (e) (1) and if the conditions identified in subsection
(4)
(3) are met.
(f) The Michigan strategic fund shall consider the criteria
identified
in subsection (15)(a) to (n) (12)
to the extent
reasonably applicable to the type of activities proposed as part of
a combined brownfield plan when approving or denying the combined
brownfield plan.
(g) If the department or Michigan strategic fund issues a
written response to a requesting authority under subdivision (d)(i)
or (ii), the governing body or its designee may administratively
approve any modifications to a combined brownfield plan required by
the written response without the need to follow the notice and
approval
process required by section 14(2) 14(6) unless the
modifications add 1 or more parcels of eligible property or
increase the maximum amount of tax increment revenues approved for
the project.
(h) If the department or Michigan strategic fund fails to
provide
a written response under subdivision (d) within 65 60 days
after receipt of a complete combined brownfield plan, the eligible
activities shall be considered approved as submitted.
(i) The approval of a combined brownfield plan by the
department or Michigan strategic fund under this subsection is
final.
Sec. 15a. (1) If the amount of tax increment revenues lost as
a result of the personal property tax exemptions provided by
section 1211(4) of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL
380.1211, section 3 of the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331,
MCL 211.903, section 14(4) of 1974 PA 198, MCL 207.564, and section
9k of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.9k, will
reduce the allowable school tax capture received in a fiscal year,
then, notwithstanding any other provision of this act, the
authority, with approval of the department of treasury under
subsection (3), may request the local tax collecting treasurer to
retain and pay to the authority taxes levied within the
municipality under the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL
211.901 to 211.906, to be used for the following:
(a)
To repay an advance made not later than 1 year after the
effective
date of the amendatory act that added this section.before
June 5, 2008.
(b)
To repay an obligation issued or incurred not later than 1
year
after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this
section.before June 5, 2008.
(c) To pay or reimburse a developer or owner of eligible
property or a municipality that created the authority for eligible
activities pursuant to a development and reimbursement agreement
entered
into not later than 1 year after the effective date of the
amendatory
act that added this section.before
June 5, 2008.
(d) To pay for eligible activities identified in a brownfield
plan, or an amendment to that plan approved by board of the
authority
not later than 90 days after the effective date of the
amendatory
act that added this section before
September 3, 2008 if
the plan contains all of the following and the work plan for the
capture
of school taxes has been approved within 1 year after the
effective
date of the amendatory act that added this section:before
June 5, 2009:
(i) A detailed description of the project.
(ii) A statement of the estimated cost of the project.
(iii) The specific location of the project.
(iv) The name of any developer of the project.
(2)
Not later than June 15 of each year, or for 2013 only, not
later
than 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory act
that
amended this sentence, before
March 28, 2014, an authority
eligible under subsection (1) to have taxes levied under the state
education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, retained
and paid to the authority under this section, shall apply for
approval with the department of treasury. The application for
approval shall include the following information:
(a) The property tax millage rates expected to be levied by
local school districts within the jurisdictional area of the
authority for school operating purposes for that fiscal year.
(b) The tax increment revenues estimated to be received by the
authority for that fiscal year based upon actual property tax
levies of all taxing jurisdictions within the jurisdictional area
of the authority.
(c) The tax increment revenues the authority estimates it
would have received for that fiscal year if the personal property
tax exemptions described in subsection (1) were not in effect.
(d) A list of advances, obligations, development and
reimbursement agreements, and projects included in brownfield plans
described in subsection (1), and shall separately identify the
payments due on each of those advances, obligations, development
agreements, and eligible activities in that fiscal year, and the
total amount of all the payments due on all of those in that fiscal
year.
(e) The amount of money, other than tax increment revenues,
estimated to be received in that fiscal year by the authority that
is primarily pledged to, or would be used for, the repayment of an
advance, the payment of an obligation, the payment of eligible
activities pursuant to a development and reimbursement agreement,
or the payment of eligible activities identified in a brownfield
plan described in subsection (1). That amount shall not include
excess tax increment revenues of the authority that are permitted
by law to be retained by the authority for purposes that further
the development program. However, that amount shall include money
to be obtained from sources authorized by law, which law is enacted
on or after December 1, 1993, for use by the municipality or
authority to finance a development plan.
(f) The amount of a distribution received pursuant to this act
for a fiscal year in excess of or less than the distribution that
would have been required if calculated upon actual tax increment
revenues received for that fiscal year.
(3) Not later than August 15 of each year, based on the
calculations under subsection (5), the department of treasury shall
approve, modify, or deny the application for approval to have taxes
levied under the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901
to 211.906, retained and paid to the authority under this section.
If the application for approval contains the information required
under subsection (2)(a) through (f) and appears to be in
substantial compliance with the provisions of this section, then
the department of treasury shall approve the application. If the
application is denied by the department of treasury, then the
department of treasury shall provide the opportunity for a
representative of the authority to discuss the denial within 21
days after the denial occurs and shall sustain or modify its
decision within 30 days after receiving information from the
authority. If the application for approval is approved or modified
by the department of treasury, the local tax collecting treasurer
shall retain and pay to the authority the amount described in
subsection (5) as approved by the department of treasury. If the
department of treasury denies the authority's application for
approval, the local tax collecting treasurer shall not retain or
pay to the authority the taxes levied under the state education tax
act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906. An approval by the
department does not prohibit a subsequent audit of taxes retained
in accordance with the procedures currently authorized by law.
(4) Each year the legislature shall appropriate and distribute
an amount sufficient to pay each authority the following:
(a) If the amount to be retained and paid under subsection (3)
is less than the amount calculated under subsection (5), the
difference between those amounts.
(b) If the application for approval is denied by the
department of treasury, an amount verified by the department equal
to the amount calculated under subsection (5).
(5) Subject to subsection (6), the aggregate amount under this
section shall be the sum of the amounts determined under
subdivisions (a) and (b) minus the amount determined under
subdivision (c), as follows:
(a) The amount by which the tax increment revenues the
authority would have received and retained for the fiscal year,
excluding taxes exempt under section 7ff of the general property
tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7ff, if the personal property tax
exemptions described in subsection (1) were not in effect, exceed
the tax increment revenues the authority actually received for the
fiscal year.
(b) A shortfall required to be reported under subsection
(2)(f) that had not previously increased a distribution.
(c) An excess amount required to be reported under subsection
(2)(f) that had not previously decreased a distribution.
(6) A distribution or taxes retained under this section
replacing tax increment revenues pledged by an authority or a
municipality are subject to any lien of the pledge described in
subsection (1), whether or not there has been physical delivery of
the distribution.
(7) Obligations for which distributions are made under this
section are not a debt or liability of this state; do not create or
constitute an indebtedness, liability, or obligation of this state;
and are not and do not constitute a pledge of the faith and credit
of this state.
(8) Not later than September 15 of each year, the authority
shall provide a copy of the application for approval approved by
the department of treasury to the local tax collecting treasurer
and provide the amount of the taxes retained and paid to the
authority under subsection (5).
(9) Calculations of amounts retained and paid and
appropriations to be distributed under this section shall be made
on the basis of each development area of the authority.
(10) The state tax commission may provide that the
calculations under this section and the calculation of allowable
capture of school taxes shall be made for each calendar year's tax
increment revenues using a 12-month debt payment period used by the
authority and approved by the state tax commission.
(11) It is the intent of the legislature that, to the extent
that the total amount of taxes levied under the state education tax
act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, that are allowed to be
retained under this section and section 11b of the local
development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2161b, section 12b
of the tax increment finance authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL
125.1812b, and section 13c of 1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1663c, exceeds
the difference of the total school aid fund revenue for the tax
year minus the estimated amount of revenue the school aid fund
would have received for the tax year had the tax exemptions
described in subsection (1) and the earmark created by section 515
of the Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1515, not
taken effect, the general fund shall reimburse the school aid fund
the difference.
(12) As used in this section:
(a) "Advance" means that term as defined in section 1 of 1975
PA 197, MCL 125.1651.
(b) "Obligation" means that term as defined in section 1 of
1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651.
Sec. 16. (1) The municipal and county treasurers shall
transmit tax increment revenues to the authority not more than 30
days after tax increment revenues are collected.
(2) The authority shall expend the tax increment revenues
received only in accordance with the brownfield plan. All surplus
funds
not deposited in the local site remediation brownfield
revolving
fund of the authority under section 13(5) 8 shall revert
proportionately to the respective taxing bodies, except as provided
in
section 15(20).15(16).
(3) The authority shall submit annually to the governing body,
the department, and the Michigan strategic fund a financial report
on the status of the activities of the authority for each calendar
year. The report shall include all of the following:
(a) The amount and source of tax increment revenues received.
(b) The amount and purpose of expenditures of tax increment
revenues.
(c) The amount of principal and interest on all outstanding
indebtedness.
(d) The initial taxable value of all eligible property subject
to the brownfield plan.
(e) The captured taxable value realized by the authority for
each eligible property subject to the brownfield plan.
(f) The amount of actual capital investment made for each
project.
(g) The amount of tax increment revenues attributable to taxes
levied for school operating purposes used for activities described
in
section 15(1)(a) and 13b(6)(c),
section 2(n)(vii).2(n)(i)(H),
and section 2(n)(ii)(B) and (C).
(h) The number of residential units constructed or
rehabilitated for each project.
(i) The amount, by square foot, of new or rehabilitated
residential, retail, commercial, or industrial space for each
project.
(j) The number of new jobs created at the project.
(k) All additional information that the governing body, the
department, or the Michigan strategic fund considers necessary.
(4) The department and the Michigan strategic fund shall
collect the financial reports submitted under subsection (3),
compile a combined report, which includes the use of local taxes,
taxes levied for school operating purposes, and the state
brownfield redevelopment fund, based on the information contained
in those reports and any additional information considered
necessary, and submit annually a report based on that information
to each member of the legislature.
(5) Beginning on January 1, 2013, all of the following
reporting obligations apply:
(a) The department shall on a quarterly basis post on its
website the name, location, and amount of tax increment revenues,
including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for each
project approved by the department under this act during the
immediately preceding quarter.
(b) The Michigan strategic fund shall on a quarterly basis
post on its website the name, location, and amount of tax increment
revenues, including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for
each project approved by the Michigan strategic fund under this act
during the immediately preceding quarter.
(6) In addition to any other requirements under this act, not
less than once every 3 years beginning not later than June 30,
2008, the auditor general shall conduct and report a performance
postaudit on the effectiveness of the program established under
this act. As part of the performance postaudit, the auditor general
shall assess the extent to which the implementation of the program
by the department and the Michigan strategic fund facilitate and
affect the redevelopment or reuse of eligible property and identify
any factors that inhibit the program's effectiveness. The
performance postaudit shall also assess the extent to which the
interpretation of statutory language, the development of guidance
or administrative rules, and the implementation of the program by
the department and the Michigan strategic fund is consistent with
the fundamental objective of facilitating and supporting timely and
efficient brownfield redevelopment of eligible properties.
(7) The owner or developer for an active project included
within a brownfield plan must annually submit to the authority a
report on the status of the project. The report shall be in a form
developed by the authority and must contain information necessary
for the authority to report under subsection (3)(f), (h), (i), (j),
and (k). The authority may waive the requirement to submit a report
under this subsection. As used in this subsection, "active project"
means a project for which the authority is currently capturing
taxes under this act.
(8)
A brownfield plan or plan amendment may be abolished or
terminated
according to this subsection subject to all of the
following:
(a)
The governing body may abolish a brownfield plan when it
finds
that the purposes for which the plan was established are
accomplished.
(b)
The governing body may terminate a brownfield plan or plan
amendment
for an eligible property if the project for which
eligible
activities were identified in the brownfield plan or plan
amendment
fails to occur with respect to the eligible property for
at
least 5 years following the date of the resolution approving the
brownfield
plan or plan amendment.
(c)
If a brownfield plan or plan amendment is terminated under
subdivision
(b), the governing body may approve a new brownfield
plan
or plan amendment for the eligible property under which tax
increment
revenues may be captured for up to 30 years as provided
in
section 13(22).
(d)
Notwithstanding anything in this subsection to the
contrary,
a brownfield plan or plan amendment shall not be
abolished
or terminated until the principal and interest on bonds
issued
under section 17 and all other obligations to which the tax
increment
revenues are pledged have been paid or funds sufficient
to
make the payment have been identified or segregated.
Enacting section 1. Sections 21 and 22 of the brownfield
redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2671 and
125.2672, are repealed.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days
after the date it is enacted into law.