Bill Text: NC S133 | 2011-2012 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: Modernize Jury List Procedures
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Passed) 2012-07-12 - Ch. SL 2012-180 [S133 Detail]
Download: North_Carolina-2011-S133-Chaptered.html
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2011
SESSION LAW 2012-180
SENATE BILL 133
AN ACT to ELIMINATE OBSOLETE PROVISIONS FROM, and MAKE clarifying changes to, the LAWS GOVERNING PREPARATION AND STORAGE OF JURY LISTS, AND TO EXEMPT PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN LAWFULLY SUMMONED FOR JURY SERVICE FROM PAYING FERRY TOLLS TO TRAVEL TO AND FROM THEIR HOMES AND THE SITE OF THAT SERVICE.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 9‑2 reads as rewritten:
"§ 9‑2. Preparation of master jury list; sources of names.
(a) It shall be the duty of
the jury commission on July 1 of during every odd‑numbered
year to prepare a master list of prospective jurors qualified under this
Chapter to serve in the biennium beginning on January 1 of the next year.
Instead of providing a master list for an entire biennium, the
commission may prepare a master list each year if the senior regular
resident superior court judge requests in writing that it do so.
(b) In preparing the master
list, the jury commission shall use the list of registered voters and
persons with drivers license records supplied to the county by the Commissioner
of Motor Vehicles pursuant to G.S. 20‑43.4. The commission shall
remove from the list the names of those residents of the county who are
recently deceased, which shall be supplied to the commission by the State
Registrar under G.S. 130A‑121(a). The commission may use fewer
than all the names from the list if it uses a random method of selection. The
commission may use other sources of names deemed by it to be reliable.
(c),(d) Repealed by Session Laws 2003‑226, s. 7(d), effective January 1, 2004.
(e) The jury commission
shall merge the entire list of names of each source used and randomly select
the desired number of names to form the jury master list.
(f) The jury master
list shall contain not less than one and one‑quarter times and not
more than three times as many names as were drawn for jury duty in all courts
in the county during the previous biennium, or, if an annual list is being
prepared as requested under subsection (a) of this section the jury master
list shall contain not less than one and one‑quarter times and not
more than three times as many names as were drawn for jury duty in all courts
in the county during the previous year but in no event shall the list include
fewer than 500 names, except that in counties in which a different panel of
jurors is selected for each day of the week, there is no limit to the number of
names that may be placed on the jury master list.
(g) Repealed by Session Laws 2003‑226, s. 7(d), effective January 1, 2004.
(h) As used in this section "random" or "randomly" refers to a method of selection that results in each name on a list having an equal opportunity to be selected.
(i) To facilitate random selection of jurors, all the names on the master list may be sorted into random order before the first panel is drawn. Thereafter, names may be selected sequentially from the randomized list without further randomization, except as required by G.S. 15A‑1214.
(j) The procedure for performing the preparation of the master list shall be in writing, adopted by the jury commission, and kept available for public inspection in the office of the clerk of court. The procedure must effectively preserve the authorized grounds for disqualification, the right of public access to the master list of prospective jurors as provided by G.S. 9‑4, and the time sequence for drawing and summoning a jury panel.
(k) In counties utilizing electronic data processing equipment, the functions of preparing and maintaining custody of the master list of prospective jurors, the procedure for drawing and summoning panels of jurors, and the procedure for maintaining records of names of jurors who have served, been excused or disqualified, or whose service has been deferred may be performed by this equipment, except that decisions as to mental or physical competence of prospective jurors shall continue to be made by jury commissioners."
SECTION 2. G.S. 9‑2.1 is repealed.
SECTION 3. G.S. 9‑3 reads as rewritten:
"§ 9‑3. Qualifications of prospective jurors.
All persons are qualified to serve as jurors and to be included on the master jury list who are citizens of the State and residents of the county, who have not served as jurors during the preceding two years, who are 18 years of age or over, who are physically and mentally competent, who can understand the English language, who have not been convicted of a felony or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to an indictment charging a felony (or if convicted of a felony or having pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to an indictment charging a felony have had their citizenship restored pursuant to law), and who have not been adjudged non compos mentis. Persons not qualified under this section are subject to challenge for cause."
SECTION 4. G.S. 9‑4 reads as rewritten:
"§
9‑4. Preparation and custody of alphabetized list. list;
access to list.
(a) As the master
jury list is prepared, the name and address of each qualified person
selected for the list shall be recorded and alphabetically arranged, written
on a separate card. The cards shall then be alphabetized and permanently
numbered, the numbers running consecutively with a different number on each
card. These cards shall constitute the jury list for the county. arranged.
The alphabetized list shall be maintained in filed with the
office of the clerk of court, register of deeds of the county, together
with a statement of the sources used and procedures followed in preparing the
list. The alphabetized list shall be kept under lock and key, but shall
be available for public inspection during regular office hours. The clerk of
court may elect to store an electronic copy of the alphabetized jury list
for the county.
(b) Public access to juror information shall be limited to the alphabetized list of the names. The addresses of prospective jurors are confidential and not subject to disclosure without an order of the court."
SECTION 5. G.S. 9‑5 reads as rewritten:
"§
9‑5. Procedure for drawing panel of jurors.jurors; numbers
drawn.
The board of county commissioners in each county shall provide the
clerk of superior court with a jury box, the construction and dimensions of
which shall be prescribed by the administrative officer of the courts. At least
30 days prior to January 1 of any year for which a list of prospective jurors
has been prepared, a number of discs, squares, counters or markers equal to the
number of names on the jury list shall be placed in the jury box. The discs,
squares, counters, or markers shall be uniform in size, weight, and appearance,
and may be made of any suitable material. They shall be numbered consecutively
to correspond with the numbers on the jury list. The jury box shall be of
sufficient size to hold the discs, squares, counters or markers so that they
may be easily shaken and mixed, and the box shall have a hinged lid through
which the discs, squares, counters or markers can be drawn. The lid shall have
a lock, the key to which shall be kept by the clerk of superior court.
At least 30 days prior to any
session or sessions of superior or district court requiring a jury, the clerk
of superior court or his assistant or deputy clerk shall, in
public, after thoroughly shaking the box, draw therefrom the number of discs,
squares, counters, or markers shall prepare or have electronically prepared
a randomized list of names from the master jury list equal to the number of
jurors required for the session or sessions scheduled. The clerk of superior
court may decrease the number of randomized names to account for the addition
of names of previously selected jurors whose service has been deferred to this
session. For each week of a superior court session, the senior resident
superior court judge for the district or set of districts as defined in G.S. 7A‑41.1(a)
in which the county is located shall specify the number of jurors to be drawn.
For each week of a district court jury session, the chief district judge of the
district court district in which the county is located shall specify the number
of jurors to be drawn. Pooling of jurors between or among concurrent sessions
of various courts is authorized in the discretion of the senior regular
resident superior court judge. When pooling is utilized, the senior regular
resident superior court judge, after consultation with the chief district judge
when a district court jury is required, shall specify the total number of
jurors to be drawn for such concurrent sessions. When grand jurors are needed, at
least nine additional numbers names shall be drawn.
As the discs, squares,
counters, or markers are drawn, they shall be separately stored by the clerk
until a new jury list is prepared.
The clerk of superior court shall
either (i) prepare and issue the summonses or (ii) deliver the printed
summonses or the list of numbers drawn from the jury box to the register
of deeds, who shall match the numbers received with the numbers on the jury
list. The register of deeds shall within three days thereafter notify the
sheriff to summon for jury duty the persons on the jury list whose numbers are
thus matched.names and addresses of jurors to the sheriff, who shall issue
the summonses in accordance with the provisions of G.S. 9‑10(a). Jurors
who serve each week shall be discharged at the close of the weekly session or
sessions, unless actually engaged in the trial of a case, and then they shall
not be discharged until their service in that case is completed."
SECTION 6. G.S. 9‑6(e) reads as rewritten:
"(e) The judge shall inform the clerk of superior court of
persons excused under this section, and the clerk within 10 days shall so
notify the register of deeds, who shall note the excuse on the juror's card and
file it shall keep a record of excuses separate from the master separately
from the jury list."
SECTION 7. G.S. 9‑6.1 reads as rewritten:
"§ 9‑6.1. Requests to be excused.
(a) Any person summoned as
a juror who is 72 years or older and who wishes to be excused, deferred, or
exempted may make the request without appearing in person by filing a signed
statement of the ground of the request with the chief district court judge of
that district, or the district court judge or trial court administrator
designated by the chief district court judge pursuant to G.S. 9‑6(b),
at anytime any time five business days before the date upon which
the person is summoned to appear.
(b) Any person summoned as a juror who has a disability that could interfere with the person's ability to serve as a juror and who wishes to be excused, deferred, or exempted may make the request without appearing in person by filing a signed statement of the ground of the request, including a brief explanation of the disability that interferes with the person's ability to serve as a juror, with the chief district court judge of that district, or the district court judge or trial court administrator designated by the chief district court judge pursuant to G.S. 9‑6(b), at any time five business days before the date upon which the person is summoned to appear. Upon request of the court, medical documentation of any disability may be submitted. Any privileged medical information or protected health information described in this section shall be confidential and shall be exempt from the provisions of Chapter 132 of the General Statutes or any other provision requiring information and records held by State agencies to be made public or accessible to the public.
(c) A person may request either a temporary or permanent exemption under this section, and the judge or trial court administrator may accept or reject either in the exercise of discretion conferred by G.S. 9‑6(b), including the substitution of a temporary exemption for a requested permanent exemption. In the case of supplemental jurors summoned under G.S. 9‑11, notice may be given when summoned. In case the chief district court judge, or the judge or trial court administrator designated by the chief district court judge pursuant to G.S. 9‑6(b), rejects the request for exemption, the prospective juror shall be immediately notified by the trial court administrator or the clerk of court by telephone, letter, or personally."
SECTION 8. G.S. 9‑7 reads as rewritten:
"§
9‑7. Removal Notation on master jury list of names of
jurors who have served;served from jury list; retention.
As persons are summoned for
jury service, the cards upon which their names appear shall be withdrawn from
the jury list and filed separately. The date for which each juror serves shall
be noted on his card.
All cards removed from the jury
list because of service, or having been excused from service, or because of
disqualification, shall be retained for reference in compiling the next jury
list. When the succeeding list has been prepared, the list of persons who have
served shall be retained for a period of two years. The names of persons
summoned for jury service and the date or dates on which each person served
shall be noted on the master jury list. This information shall be retained for
two years, and persons shall be exempt from jury service for a period of two
years from the date on which they were discharged from their prior service."
SECTION 9. G.S. 9‑10(a) reads as rewritten:
"§ 9‑10. Summons to jurors.
(a) The register of
deeds clerk of court shall, within three days after the receipt
of numbers drawn, shall serve the summons by first‑class mail, or
shall deliver either printed summonses or the list of the panel
of prospective jurors to the sheriff of the county, who shall summon the
persons named therein. The summons shall be served personally, or by leaving a
copy thereof at the place of residence of the juror, or by telephone or first‑class
mail, at least 15 days before the session of court for which the juror is
summoned. Service by telephone, or by first‑class mail if mailed to the
correct current address of the juror on or before the fifteenth day before the
day the court convenes, shall be valid and binding on the person served, and he
shall be bound to appear in the same manner as if personally served. The
summons shall contain information as to the time, place, and authority before
whom applications for excuses from jury service may be heard."
SECTION 10. Article 1 of Chapter 9 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 9‑7.1. Trial court administrator may assist clerk with performance of duties.
Upon the request of the clerk of superior court and with the agreement of the clerk of superior court and the senior resident superior court judge, the duties and responsibilities of the clerk of superior court under this Article may be assigned to the trial court administrator pursuant to G.S. 7A‑356."
SECTION 11. G.S. 9‑11(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a) If necessary, the
court may, without using the jury list, order the sheriff to summon from day to
day additional jurors to supplement the original venire. Jurors so summoned
shall have the same qualifications and be subject to the same challenges as
jurors selected for the regular jury list. If the presiding judge finds that
service of summons by the sheriff is not suitable because of his direct or
indirect interest in the action to be tried, the judge may appoint some
suitable person in place of the sheriff to summon supplemental jurors. The
clerk of superior court shall furnish the register of deedskeep a
record of the names of those additional jurors who are so summoned and who
report for jury service."
SECTION 11.5. G.S. 20‑43.4 reads as rewritten:
"§ 20‑43.4. Current list of licensed drivers to be provided to jury commissions.
(a) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall provide to each county jury commission an alphabetical list of all persons that the Commissioner has determined are residents of the county, who will be 18 years of age or older as of the first day of January of the following year, and licensed to drive a motor vehicle as of July 1 of each odd‑numbered year, provided that if an annual master jury list is being prepared under G.S. 9‑2(a), the list to be provided to the county jury commission shall be updated and provided annually.
(b) The list shall include those persons whose license to drive has been suspended, and those former licensees whose license has been canceled, except that the list shall not include the name of any formerly licensed driver whose license is expired and has not been renewed for eight years or more. The list shall contain the address and zip code of each driver, plus the driver's date of birth, sex, social security number, and drivers license number, and may be in either printed or computerized form, as requested by each county. Before providing the list to the county jury commission, the Commissioner shall have computer‑matched the list with the voter registration list of the State Board of Elections to eliminate duplicates. The Commissioner shall also remove from the list the names of those residents of the county who are (i) issued a drivers license of limited duration under G.S. 20‑7(s), (ii) issued a drivers license of regular duration under G.S. 20‑7(f) and who hold a valid permanent resident card issued by the United States, or (iii) who are recently deceased, which names shall be supplied to the Commissioner by the State Registrar under G.S. 130A‑121(b). The Commissioner shall include in the list provided to the county jury commission names of registered voters who do not have drivers licenses, and shall indicate the licensed or formerly licensed drivers who are also registered voters, the licensed or formerly licensed drivers who are not registered voters, and the registered voters who are not licensed or formerly licensed drivers.
(c) The list so provided shall be used solely for jury selection and election records purposes and no other. Information provided by the Commissioner to county jury commissions and the State Board of Elections under this section shall remain confidential, shall continue to be subject to the disclosure restriction provisions of G.S. 20‑43.1, and shall not be a public record for purposes of Chapter 132 of the General Statutes."
SECTION 12. G.S. 130A‑121(a) is repealed.
SECTION 13. G.S. 7A‑312(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a) A juror in the General Court of Justice including a petit juror, or a coroner's juror, but excluding a grand juror, shall receive twelve dollars ($12.00) for the first day of service and twenty dollars ($20.00) per day afterwards, except that if any person serves as a juror for more than five days in any 24‑month period, the juror shall receive forty dollars ($40.00) per day for each day of service in excess of five days. A grand juror shall receive twenty dollars ($20.00) per day. A juror required to remain overnight at the site of the trial shall be furnished adequate accommodations and subsistence. If required by the presiding judge to remain in a body during the trial of a case, meals shall be furnished the jurors during the period of sequestration. Jurors from out of the county summoned to sit on a special venire shall receive mileage at the same rate as State employees. Persons summoned as jurors shall be exempt during their period of service from paying a ferry toll required under G.S. 136‑82 to travel to and from their homes and the site of that service."
SECTION 14. This act is effective when it becomes law.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 29th day of June, 2012.
s/ Neal Hunt
Presiding Officer of the Senate
s/ Paul Stam
Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
Governor
Approved 4:54 p.m. this 12th day of July, 2012
