Bill Text: NY A01818 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Provides that a person is guilty of criminal impersonation in the second degree when a person pretends to be a servicemember or former servicemember, or a first responder, or as having received a decoration or medal; establishes a stolen valor fee.

Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 10-1)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-22 - reported referred to ways and means [A01818 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A01818-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         1818--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    January 23, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  DINOWITZ, BENEDETTO, COLTON, PEOPLES-STOKES,
          GUNTHER, WOERNER, RIVERA, STECK, BRABENEC -- Multi-Sponsored by --  M.
          of A. GLICK, RAMOS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
          --  committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended
          and recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation  to  creating  the  crime  of
          stolen valor

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Section 10.00 of the penal law is amended  by  adding  four
     2  new subdivisions 23, 24, 25, and 26 to read as follows:
     3    23.  "Member  of  the  military or reserves" means (a) a member of the
     4  United States army, navy, air force, marines, coast guard, army national
     5  guard, air national guard and/or reserves thereof or (b) a member of the
     6  New York guard or the New York naval militia.
     7    24. "Veteran" means a person who was  a  member  of  the  military  or
     8  reserves as defined in subdivision twenty-three of this section, but who
     9  has since been discharged from such services.
    10    25.  "First  responder"  means a firefighter, law enforcement officer,
    11  paramedic, emergency medical technician, emergency services  dispatcher,
    12  or  other  individual,  including an employee of a legally organized and
    13  recognized volunteer organization, whether compensated or not,  who,  in
    14  the course of his or her professional duties, responds to fire, medical,
    15  hazardous material, or other similar emergencies.
    16    26.  "First responder agency" means a state or local district, munici-
    17  pality, or other political subdivision that employs a  first  responder,
    18  to  provide  fire protection, paramedic services, law enforcement, emer-
    19  gency services, or rescue or recovery services, or a  recognized  volun-
    20  teer organization that provides fire protection, paramedic services, law
    21  enforcement, emergency services, or rescue or recovery services.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00836-02-3

        A. 1818--A                          2

     1    §  2.  The penal law is amended by adding a new section 190.28 to read
     2  as follows:
     3  § 190.28 Stolen valor.
     4    A  person  is  guilty  of stolen valor when he or she pretends to be a
     5  member of the military or reserves as  defined  by  subdivision  twenty-
     6  three  of  section 10.00 of this chapter, or pretends to be a veteran as
     7  defined by subdivision twenty-four of section 10.00 of this chapter,  or
     8  pretends  to  be a first responder as defined by subdivision twenty-five
     9  of section 10.00 of this chapter, or wears or displays without  authori-
    10  ty,  any uniform, badge or other insignia or facsimile thereof, by which
    11  such member of the military, veteran  or  first  responder  is  lawfully
    12  distinguished or expresses by his or her words or actions that he or she
    13  is  acting  with  the approval or authority of any department of defense
    14  branch, the United States Coast Guard or first responder agency for  the
    15  purpose of fraudulently obtaining money or other benefits.
    16    Stolen valor is a class A misdemeanor.
    17    §  3.  Subdivisions  1,  2 and 3 of section 60.35 of the penal law, as
    18  amended by section 1 of part E of  chapter  56  of  the  laws  of  2004,
    19  subparagraphs  (i),  (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 as
    20  amended by section 1 of part DD of chapter 56 of the laws  of  2008  and
    21  paragraph  (b) of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 320 of the laws of
    22  2006, are amended to read as follows:
    23    1. (a) Except as provided in section  eighteen  hundred  nine  of  the
    24  vehicle  and  traffic law and section 27.12 of the parks, recreation and
    25  historic preservation law, whenever  proceedings  in  an  administrative
    26  tribunal or a court of this state result in a conviction for a felony, a
    27  misdemeanor, or a violation, as these terms are defined in section 10.00
    28  of  this  chapter,  there  shall  be  levied  at  sentencing a mandatory
    29  surcharge, sex offender registration fee,  DNA  databank  fee  [and],  a
    30  crime  victim  assistance fee, and a stolen valor fee in addition to any
    31  sentence required or permitted by law, in accordance with the  following
    32  schedule:
    33    (i)  a person convicted of a felony shall pay a mandatory surcharge of
    34  three hundred dollars and a crime victim assistance fee  of  twenty-five
    35  dollars;
    36    (ii)  a  person  convicted  of  a  misdemeanor  shall  pay a mandatory
    37  surcharge of one hundred seventy-five dollars and a crime victim assist-
    38  ance fee of twenty-five dollars;
    39    (iii) a  person  convicted  of  a  violation  shall  pay  a  mandatory
    40  surcharge  of  ninety-five  dollars and a crime victim assistance fee of
    41  twenty-five dollars;
    42    (iv) a person convicted of a sex offense as defined by subdivision two
    43  of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of the correction law or a sexually
    44  violent offense as defined by subdivision three of section  one  hundred
    45  sixty-eight-a  of  the  correction law shall, in addition to a mandatory
    46  surcharge and crime victim assistance fee, pay a sex offender  registra-
    47  tion fee of fifty dollars[.];
    48    (v)  a person convicted of a designated offense as defined by subdivi-
    49  sion seven of section nine hundred  ninety-five  of  the  executive  law
    50  shall,  in addition to a mandatory surcharge and crime victim assistance
    51  fee, pay a DNA databank fee of fifty dollars[.];
    52    (vi) a person convicted of any offense pursuant to section  190.28  of
    53  this  chapter  shall,  in  addition  to  a mandatory surcharge and crime
    54  victim assistance fee, pay any other fee required by this  article,  and
    55  pay a stolen valor fee in the amount of two hundred fifty dollars.

        A. 1818--A                          3

     1    (b)  When  the  felony or misdemeanor conviction in subparagraphs (i),
     2  (ii) or (iv) of paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision  results  from  an
     3  offense  contained in article one hundred thirty of this chapter, incest
     4  in the third, second or first degree  as  defined  in  sections  255.25,
     5  255.26 and 255.27 of this chapter or an offense contained in article two
     6  hundred  sixty-three  of  this chapter, the person convicted shall pay a
     7  supplemental sex offender victim fee of one thousand dollars in addition
     8  to the mandatory surcharge and any other fee.
     9    2. Where a person is convicted of two or  more  crimes  or  violations
    10  committed  through  a single act or omission, or through an act or omis-
    11  sion which in itself constituted one of the  crimes  or  violations  and
    12  also  was  a  material  element  of  the other, the court shall impose a
    13  mandatory surcharge and a crime victim assistance fee, and where  appro-
    14  priate  a supplemental sex offender victim fee or a stolen valor fee, in
    15  accordance with  the  provisions  of  this  section  for  the  crime  or
    16  violation  which  carries  the  highest  classification,  and  no  other
    17  sentence to pay a mandatory surcharge, crime victim assistance fee [or],
    18  supplemental sex offender victim fee, or a stolen valor fee required  by
    19  this  section  shall be imposed.   Where a person is convicted of two or
    20  more sex offenses or sexually violent offenses, as defined  by  subdivi-
    21  sions  two  and  three  of  section  one  hundred  sixty-eight-a  of the
    22  correction law, committed through a single act or omission,  or  through
    23  an  act  or omission which in itself constituted one of the offenses and
    24  also was a material element of the other, the court  shall  impose  only
    25  one sex offender registration fee. Where a person is convicted of two or
    26  more  designated  offenses,  as  defined by subdivision seven of section
    27  nine hundred ninety-five of  the  executive  law,  committed  through  a
    28  single  act  or  omission, or through an act or omission which in itself
    29  constituted one of the offenses and also was a material element  of  the
    30  other, the court shall impose only one DNA databank fee.
    31    3.  The  mandatory surcharge, sex offender registration fee, DNA data-
    32  bank fee, crime victim assistance fee, [and] supplemental  sex  offender
    33  victim fee, and stolen valor fee provided for in subdivision one of this
    34  section shall be paid to the clerk of the court or administrative tribu-
    35  nal that rendered the conviction. Within the first ten days of the month
    36  following collection of the mandatory surcharge, crime victim assistance
    37  fee,  and supplemental sex offender victim fee, the collecting authority
    38  shall determine the amount of mandatory surcharge, crime victim  assist-
    39  ance  fee,  [and] supplemental sex offender victim fee, and stolen valor
    40  fee collected and, if it is an administrative tribunal,  or  a  town  or
    41  village  justice  court, it shall then pay such money to the state comp-
    42  troller who shall deposit such money in the state treasury  pursuant  to
    43  section one hundred twenty-one of the state finance law to the credit of
    44  the  criminal justice improvement account established by section ninety-
    45  seven-bb of the state finance law. Within the  first  ten  days  of  the
    46  month  following collection of the sex offender registration fee and DNA
    47  databank fee, the collecting authority shall determine the amount of the
    48  sex offender registration fee and DNA databank fee collected and, if  it
    49  is  an  administrative  tribunal, or a town or village justice court, it
    50  shall then pay such money to the state  comptroller  who  shall  deposit
    51  such  money  in the state treasury pursuant to section one hundred twen-
    52  ty-one of the state finance law to the credit of the  general  fund.  If
    53  such  collecting  authority  is  any  other  court  of the unified court
    54  system, it shall, within such period, pay such money attributable to the
    55  mandatory surcharge or crime victim assistance fee to the state  commis-
    56  sioner  of  taxation  and  finance to the credit of the criminal justice

        A. 1818--A                          4

     1  improvement account established by section ninety-seven-bb of the  state
     2  finance  law.    If  such collecting authority is any other court of the
     3  unified court system, it shall,  within  such  period,  pay  such  money
     4  attributable  to  the sex offender registration fee and the DNA databank
     5  fee to the state commissioner of taxation and finance to the  credit  of
     6  the  general  fund. Notwithstanding any other provision of this subdivi-
     7  sion, all monies paid to the state comptroller or to the commissioner of
     8  taxation and finance which are attributable to monies collected for  the
     9  stolen valor fee shall be credited to the veterans remembrance and ceme-
    10  tery  maintenance  and  operation  fund  established pursuant to section
    11  ninety-seven-mmmm of the state finance law.
    12    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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