Bill Text: NY A03033 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to charter schools; clarifies the transparency and accountability of charter schools and provides fiscal relief to the school districts where charter schools are located.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-01-08 - referred to education [A03033 Detail]

Download: New_York-2013-A03033-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         3033
                              2013-2014 Regular Sessions
                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y
                                   January 23, 2013
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by M. of A. PRETLOW -- read once and referred to the Commit-
         tee on Education
       AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to charter schools
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section  1.  Legislative  intent.  New  York's  charter school law was
    2  enacted 14 years ago in an effort to create new  learning  opportunities
    3  for all students, to encourage different and innovative teaching methods
    4  and  to  provide  parents  and  students with expanded choice within the
    5  public schools. Fourteen years provides the state with  enough  informa-
    6  tion  to  make  judgments  about  changes  that are needed in the law to
    7  ensure the public knows how their tax dollars are  being  spent  and  to
    8  ensure  public  schools  serving  the  majority  of  students  have  the
    9  resources needed to provide a quality education to  all  students.  This
   10  legislation  is  intended to clarify the transparency and accountability
   11  of charter schools and provide fiscal relief  to  the  school  districts
   12  where charter schools are located.
   13    S 2. Subdivision 1 of section 2851 of the education law, as amended by
   14  chapter 101 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
   15    1.  An  application  to establish a charter school may be submitted by
   16  teachers, parents, school administrators,  community  residents  or  any
   17  combination  thereof.  Such application may be filed in conjunction with
   18  a college, university, museum, educational  institution,  not-for-profit
   19  corporation  exempt from taxation under paragraph 3 of subsection (c) of
   20  section 501 of the internal revenue  code  [or  for-profit  business  or
   21  corporate  entity  authorized to do business in New York state. Provided
   22  however, for-profit business or corporate entities shall not be eligible
   23  to submit an application to  establish  a  charter  school  pursuant  to
   24  subdivision  nine-a  of  section  twenty-eight hundred fifty-two of this
   25  article, or operate or manage a charter  school  for  a  charter  issued
   26  pursuant to subdivision nine-a of section twenty-eight hundred fifty-two
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD04145-01-3
       A. 3033                             2
    1  of  this  article. For charter schools established in conjunction with a
    2  for-profit business or corporate entity, the charter shall  specify  the
    3  extent  of the entity's participation in the management and operation of
    4  the  school], AND PROVIDED THAT UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL AN APPLICA-
    5  TION TO ESTABLISH A CHARTER SCHOOL OR  APPROVAL  TO  OPERATE  A  CHARTER
    6  SCHOOL  BE  GRANTED TO A FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS OR CORPORATE ENTITY AUTHOR-
    7  IZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THIS STATE NOR IN  ANY  MANNER  WHATSOEVER  SHALL
    8  THEY  HAVE  AN  INVOLVEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF A CHARTER
    9  SCHOOL. THE APPLICATION SHALL INCLUDE THE AMOUNT OF ANY  MANAGEMENT  FEE
   10  TO BE PAID TO ANY NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION WORKING IN CONJUNCTION WITH
   11  THE APPLICANTS.  SALARIES OF THE EMPLOYEES OF SUCH NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPO-
   12  RATION  MAY  NOT  EXCEED  THE  SALARIES  FOR COMPARABLE POSITIONS IN THE
   13  SCHOOL DISTRICT OF LOCATION.
   14    S 3. Paragraphs (d), (h), (p) and (v) of subdivision 2 of section 2851
   15  of the education law, paragraphs (d) and (h) as added by  chapter  4  of
   16  the laws of 1998 and paragraphs (p) and (v) as amended by chapter 101 of
   17  the laws of 2010, are amended to read as follows:
   18    (d)  Admission  policies and procedures for the school, which shall be
   19  consistent with the requirements of subdivision two of  section  twenty-
   20  eight  hundred  fifty-four  of this article.  FOR CHARTER RENEWALS, SUCH
   21  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SHALL INCLUDE PLANS  FOR  ENSURING  THE  STUDENT
   22  ENROLLMENT  OF  THE  CHARTER  SCHOOL INCLUDES A COMPARABLE PERCENTAGE OF
   23  STUDENTS ON FREE LUNCH, STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES AND ENGLISH  LANGUAGE
   24  LEARNERS AS THE SCHOOL DISTRICT IN WHICH THE CHARTER SCHOOL IS LOCATED.
   25    (h)  The  rules  and  procedures by which students may be disciplined,
   26  including but not limited to expulsion or suspension  from  the  school,
   27  which  shall be consistent with the requirements of due process and with
   28  federal laws and regulations governing the placement  of  students  with
   29  disabilities.  SUCH  RULES AND PROCEDURES SHALL INCLUDE THE PROVISION OF
   30  EDUCATIONAL SERVICES TO ANY STUDENT ON LONG TERM  SUSPENSION  OR  EXPUL-
   31  SION.
   32    (p)  The  term  of  the  proposed charter, which shall not exceed five
   33  years DURING WHICH INSTRUCTION IS PROVIDED TO PUPILS; provided  however,
   34  in the case of charters issued pursuant to subdivision nine-a of section
   35  twenty-eight hundred fifty-two of this article the term of such proposed
   36  charter  shall not exceed five years in which instruction is provided to
   37  pupils plus the period commencing with the effective date of the charter
   38  and ending with the opening of the school for instruction.
   39    (v) A code of ethics for the charter school,  setting  forth  for  the
   40  guidance  of  its  trustees,  officers  and  employees  the standards of
   41  conduct expected of them including standards with respect to  disclosure
   42  of  conflicts  of interest regarding any matter brought before the board
   43  of trustees.  SUCH CODE OF ETHICS SHALL BE IN  COMPLIANCE  WITH  SECTION
   44  EIGHT HUNDRED SIX OF THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL LAW.
   45    S  4.  Paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 2851 of the education
   46  law, as added by chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, is amended  to  read  as
   47  follows:
   48    (a)  A  report  of the progress of the charter school in achieving the
   49  educational objectives set forth  in  the  charter.  SUCH  REPORT  SHALL
   50  INCLUDE   DISAGGREGATED   STUDENT   PERFORMANCE  DATA  FOR  ALL  STUDENT
   51  SUBGROUPS.
   52    S 5. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivision 2 of section  2852  of  the
   53  education  law,  paragraph  (c) as amended and paragraph (d) as added by
   54  section 2 of part D-2 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2007, are amended and
   55  two new paragraphs (e) and (f) are added to read as follows:
       A. 3033                             3
    1    (c) granting the application is likely to improve student learning and
    2  achievement and materially further the purposes set out  in  subdivision
    3  two of section twenty-eight hundred fifty of this article; [and]
    4    (d)  in  a  school  district  where  the  total enrollment of resident
    5  students attending charter schools in the base year is greater than five
    6  percent of the total public school enrollment of the school district  in
    7  the  base  year  [(i)] granting the application would have a significant
    8  educational benefit to the students  expected  to  attend  the  proposed
    9  charter  school [or (ii) the school district in which the charter school
   10  will be located consents to such  application].  FOR  PURPOSES  OF  THIS
   11  PARAGRAPH,  IN  A  CITY  HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE, THE
   12  SCHOOL DISTRICT SHALL BE THE COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT;
   13    (E) THE APPLICATION FOR THE CHARTER SCHOOL IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF
   14  EDUCATION OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT WHERE  THE  CHARTER  SCHOOL  IS  TO  BE
   15  LOCATED; AND
   16    (F)  THE  CHARTER  ENTITY  SHALL NOT APPROVE AN APPLICATION THAT WOULD
   17  HAVE THE EFFECT OF INCREASING THE RACIAL ISOLATION OF A SCHOOL DISTRICT.
   18    S 6. Subdivision 5-b of section 2852 of the education law, as added by
   19  chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as follows:
   20    5-b. If the board of regents returns a proposed charter to the charter
   21  entity pursuant to the provisions of subdivision five-a of this section,
   22  such charter entity shall reconsider the proposed charter,  taking  into
   23  consideration  the  comments and recommendation of the board of regents.
   24  Thereafter, the charter entity shall resubmit the  proposed  charter  to
   25  the  board  of  regents  with modifications, provided that the applicant
   26  consents in writing to such modifications, resubmit the proposed charter
   27  to the board of regents without modifications WITH  AN  EXPLANATION  WHY
   28  THE  MODIFICATIONS  ARE NOT BEING MADE, or abandon the proposed charter.
   29  The board of regents shall review each such resubmitted proposed charter
   30  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  subdivision  five-a  of  this
   31  section[;  provided,  however, that it shall be the duty of the board of
   32  regents to approve and issue a proposed charter resubmitted by the char-
   33  ter entity described in paragraph (b) of subdivision  three  of  section
   34  twenty-eight hundred fifty-one of this article within thirty days of the
   35  resubmission  of such proposed charter or such proposed charter shall be
   36  deemed approved and issued at the expiration of such period].
   37    S 7. Subdivision 7 of section 2852 of the education law is amended  by
   38  adding a new paragraph (c) to read as follows:
   39    (C)  WHEN  A  REVISION OF A CHARTER INVOLVES AN INCREASE IN ENROLLMENT
   40  WHICH BRINGS TOTAL ENROLLMENT IN CHARTER SCHOOLS IN THE SCHOOL  DISTRICT
   41  OF  LOCATION  ABOVE FIVE PERCENT THE REVISION SHALL BE DENIED UNLESS THE
   42  SCHOOL DISTRICT OF LOCATION APPROVES THE REVISION OR  THE  RESIDENTS  OF
   43  THE  SCHOOL  DISTRICT  APPROVE  THE REVISION THROUGH A REFERENDUM OF THE
   44  ELIGIBLE VOTERS TO BE HELD IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE ANNUAL  BUDGET  VOTE.
   45  FOR  PURPOSES  OF  THIS  PARAGRAPH  IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE
   46  MILLION OR MORE THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OF LOCATION SHALL BE  THE  COMMUNITY
   47  SCHOOL DISTRICT WHERE THE CHARTER SCHOOL IS LOCATED.
   48    S  8. Subdivision 10 of section 2852 of the education law, as added by
   49  section 3 of part D-2 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2007, is  amended  to
   50  read as follows:
   51    10. Except in the case of a charter school formed by a school district
   52  as  a  charter  entity pursuant to paragraph (a) of subdivision three of
   53  section twenty-eight hundred fifty-one of this article, a charter school
   54  formed by approval of the regents or by operation of  law  on  or  after
   55  [March] JANUARY fifteenth in any school year shall not commence instruc-
   56  tion until July of the second school year next following.
       A. 3033                             4
    1    S  9.  Subdivision 2 of section 2853 of the education law, as added by
    2  chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as follows:
    3    2.  The  board of regents and charter entity shall oversee each school
    4  approved by such entity, and may visit, examine  into  and  inspect  any
    5  charter  school,  including  the records of such school, under its over-
    6  sight. Oversight by a charter entity and the board of regents  shall  be
    7  sufficient  to  ensure that the charter school is in compliance with all
    8  applicable laws, regulations and charter  provisions.    THE  DEPARTMENT
    9  SHALL INCLUDE CHARTER SCHOOLS IN ANY REVIEW OR AUDIT OF STATE ASSESSMENT
   10  ADMINISTRATION OR SCORING.
   11    S  10. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 of section 2853 of the education
   12  law, as amended by chapter 101 of the laws of 2010, is amended  to  read
   13  as follows:
   14    (a)  A  charter  school  may  be located in part of an existing public
   15  school building, in space provided on a private work site, in  a  public
   16  building or in any other suitable location, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, A CHARTER
   17  SCHOOL  SHALL  NOT BE LOCATED IN ANY PART OF AN EXISTING SCHOOL BUILDING
   18  WHEN SUCH SHARING WOULD IMPACT THE PUBLIC SCHOOL'S ABILITY TO  MEET  THE
   19  CLASS  SIZE TARGETS ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN-D
   20  OF THIS CHAPTER.   Provided, however, before a  charter  school  may  be
   21  located in part of an existing public school building, the charter enti-
   22  ty shall provide notice to the parents or guardians of the students then
   23  enrolled in the existing school building and shall hold a public hearing
   24  for purposes of discussing the location of the charter school. A charter
   25  school may own, lease or rent its space.
   26    S 11. Subdivision 3 of section 2853 of the education law is amended by
   27  adding two new paragraphs (e) and (f) to read as follows:
   28    (E)  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW TO THE CONTRARY, ANY CAPITAL FACILITY, OR
   29  OTHER IMPROVEMENTS MADE IN PUBLIC SCHOOL BUILDINGS OR EQUIPMENT  WITH  A
   30  PERIOD  OF  PROBABLE  USEFULNESS  OF  FIVE OR MORE YEARS, WITH PUBLIC OR
   31  PRIVATE FUNDS, TO ACCOMMODATE CHARTER SCHOOLS, SHALL REQUIRE MATCHING OR
   32  COMPARABLE IMPROVEMENTS BE MADE FOR OTHER DISTRICT  SCHOOLS  LOCATED  IN
   33  THE SAME BUILDING.
   34    (F) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW TO THE CONTRARY, ANY CONSTRUCTION OR CAPI-
   35  TAL  IMPROVEMENT  MADE  IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE MADE IN
   36  ACCORDANCE WITH AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLES EIGHT AND NINE
   37  OF THE LABOR LAW.
   38    S 12. Paragraphs (c) and (e) of subdivision 1 of section 2854  of  the
   39  education  law,  paragraph  (c) as amended by chapter 101 of the laws of
   40  2010, and paragraph (e) as added by chapter 4 of the laws of  1998,  are
   41  amended to read as follows:
   42    (c)  A  charter  school  shall be subject to the financial audits, the
   43  audit procedures, and the audit requirements set forth  in  the  charter
   44  and  [shall  be subject to audits of the comptroller of the state of New
   45  York at his or her discretion] MAY BE SUBJECT TO  AUDITS  BY  THE  STATE
   46  COMPTROLLER  OR  BY  THE CHARTER ENTITY.   Such procedures and standards
   47  shall be consistent with generally accepted accounting and audit  stand-
   48  ards.  Independent fiscal audits shall be required at least once annual-
   49  ly.
   50    (e)  A  charter  school shall be subject to the provisions of articles
   51  six and seven of the public officers law IN THE SAME  MANNER  AS  PUBLIC
   52  SCHOOL DISTRICTS.
   53    S 13. Subdivision 1 of section 2854 of the education law is amended by
   54  adding a new paragraph (g) to read as follows:
   55    (G)  A  CHARTER  SCHOOL  SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION
   56  EIGHT HUNDRED SIX OF THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL LAW.
       A. 3033                             5
    1    S 14. Subdivision 2 of section 2854 of the education law, as added  by
    2  chapter  4  of  the  laws  of 1998, paragraphs (a) and (b) as amended by
    3  chapter 101 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
    4    2.  Admissions;  enrollment; students.   (a) A charter school shall be
    5  nonsectarian in its programs, admission policies, employment  practices,
    6  and  all other operations and shall not charge tuition or fees; provided
    7  that a charter school may require the payment of fees on the same  basis
    8  and  to  the same extent as other public schools. A charter school shall
    9  not discriminate against any student, employee or any  other  person  on
   10  the  basis  of  ethnicity, national origin, gender, or disability or any
   11  other ground that would be unlawful if done by a  school.  Admission  of
   12  students  shall  not  be  limited  on the basis of intellectual ability,
   13  measures of achievement or aptitude, athletic ability, disability, race,
   14  creed, gender, national origin, religion, or ancestry; provided,  howev-
   15  er,  that  nothing  in  this  article  shall be construed to prevent the
   16  establishment of  a  single-sex  charter  school  or  a  charter  school
   17  designed to provide expanded learning opportunities for students at-risk
   18  of  academic  failure or students with disabilities and English language
   19  learners; and provided, further, that the charter school  shall  [demon-
   20  strate good faith efforts to] attract and retain a comparable or greater
   21  enrollment of students with disabilities, English language learners, and
   22  students  who  are  eligible  applicants  for the free and reduced price
   23  lunch program when compared to the enrollment figures for such  students
   24  in  the  school  district  in which the charter school is located.  IF A
   25  CHARTER SCHOOL IS NOT SUCCESSFUL IN ATTRACTING A COMPARABLE  OR  GREATER
   26  ENROLLMENT  OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES AND LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENT
   27  STUDENTS AS COMPARED TO THE ENROLLMENT FIGURES FOR SUCH STUDENTS IN  THE
   28  SCHOOL  DISTRICT  IN  WHICH  THE  CHARTER SCHOOL IS LOCATED SUCH CHARTER
   29  SCHOOL SHALL PROVIDE THE CHARTERING ENTITY WITH A PLAN FOR IMPROVING THE
   30  ENROLLMENT OF SUCH STUDENTS IN THE FOLLOWING  YEAR.  FAILURE  TO  COMPLY
   31  WITH  THIS  REQUIREMENT  FOR  TWO  CONSECUTIVE YEARS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO
   32  REVOCATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION ONE  OF  SECTION  TWENTY-EIGHT
   33  HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE OF THIS ARTICLE. A charter shall not be issued to any
   34  school that would be wholly or in part under the control or direction of
   35  any  religious  denomination,  or  in  which any denominational tenet or
   36  doctrine would be taught.
   37    (b) Any child who is qualified under the laws of this state for admis-
   38  sion to a public school is qualified for admission to a charter  school.
   39  Applications  for  admission to a charter school shall be submitted on a
   40  uniform application form created by the department  and  shall  be  made
   41  available  by  a charter school in languages predominately spoken in the
   42  community in which such charter school  is  located.  The  school  shall
   43  enroll  each  eligible  student  who submits a timely application by the
   44  first day of April each year, unless the number of applications  exceeds
   45  the  capacity  of  the  grade level or building. In such cases, students
   46  shall be accepted from among applicants by a random  selection  process,
   47  provided,  however,  that  an enrollment preference shall be provided to
   48  pupils WHEN THE CHARTER SCHOOL IS LOCATED WITHIN ONE MILE OF THE PUPILS'
   49  RESIDENCE, PUPILS returning to the charter school in the second  or  any
   50  subsequent  year of operation and pupils residing in the school district
   51  in which the charter school is located, and siblings of  pupils  already
   52  enrolled  in the charter school AND STUDENTS ON FREE LUNCH, AND STUDENTS
   53  WITH DISABILITIES, AND STUDENTS WITH LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY.    The
   54  commissioner  shall  establish  regulations  to  require that the random
   55  selection process conducted pursuant to this paragraph be performed in a
   56  transparent and equitable manner and to require that the time and  place
       A. 3033                             6
    1  of  the  random  selection  process be publicized in a manner consistent
    2  with the requirements of section one hundred four of the public officers
    3  law and be open to the public. For the purposes of  this  paragraph  and
    4  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision,  the school district in which the
    5  charter school is located shall mean, for the city  school  district  of
    6  the city of New York, the community district in which the charter school
    7  is  located.    THE  CHARTER  ENTITY  IS  RESPONSIBLE  FOR  ENSURING THE
    8  SELECTION PROCESS IS CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PARAGRAPH. IF THE
    9  CHARTER ENTITY DETERMINES THE PROCESS IS NOT  IN  COMPLIANCE  WITH  THIS
   10  PARAGRAPH, THE CHARTER ENTITY SHALL CONDUCT THE PROCESS.
   11    (c) A charter school shall serve one or more of the grades one through
   12  twelve,  and  shall  limit  admission  to pupils within the grade levels
   13  served. Nothing herein shall prohibit a charter school from establishing
   14  a kindergarten program.
   15    (d) A student may withdraw from a  charter  school  at  any  time  and
   16  enroll in a public school. A CHARTER SCHOOL MUST PROVIDE A REPORT TO THE
   17  CHARTERING  ENTITY  EACH  YEAR INDICATING THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS LEAVING
   18  THE CHARTER SCHOOL, THE MONTHS IN WHICH THE STUDENTS LEAVE  THE  SCHOOL,
   19  THE  REASON  THE STUDENTS LEAVE THE SCHOOL AND THE SCHOOL THE STUDENT IS
   20  CURRENTLY ATTENDING. A  charter  school  may  refuse  admission  to  any
   21  student  who  has  been expelled or suspended from a public school until
   22  the period of  suspension  or  expulsion  from  the  public  school  has
   23  expired, consistent with the requirements of due process.
   24    S 15. Paragraphs (b-1), (c) and (c-1) of subdivision 3 of section 2854
   25  of  the  education  law, paragraph (b-1) as amended by section 6 of part
   26  D-2 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2007, and paragraphs (c) and  (c-1)  as
   27  added by chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, are amended to read as follows:
   28    (b-1) The employees of a charter school [that is not a conversion from
   29  an  existing  public  school] shall [not] be deemed members of [any] THE
   30  existing collective bargaining unit representing employees of the school
   31  district in which the charter school is located, and the charter  school
   32  and  its  employees  shall  [not]  be subject to any existing collective
   33  bargaining agreement between the  school  district  and  its  employees.
   34  [Provided,  however,  that  (i) if the student enrollment of the charter
   35  school on the first day on which the charter  school  commences  student
   36  instruction  exceeds  two  hundred fifty or if the average daily student
   37  enrollment of such school exceeds two  hundred  fifty  students  at  any
   38  point  during  the  first  two  years after the charter school commences
   39  student instruction, all employees of the school who  are  eligible  for
   40  representation  under article fourteen of the civil service law shall be
   41  deemed to be represented in a separate negotiating unit at  the  charter
   42  school  by  the same employee organization, if any, that represents like
   43  employees in the  school  district  in  which  such  charter  school  is
   44  located;  (ii)  the provisions of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may
   45  be waived in up to ten charters issued  on  the  recommendation  of  the
   46  charter  entity  set  forth  in  paragraph  (b)  of subdivision three of
   47  section twenty-eight  hundred  fifty-one  of  this  article;  (iii)  the
   48  provisions of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall not be applicable
   49  to  the  renewal  or  extension  of  a charter; and (iv) nothing in this
   50  sentence shall be construed to subject a charter school subject  to  the
   51  provisions of this paragraph or its employees to any collective bargain-
   52  ing agreement between any public school district and its employees or to
   53  make  the  employees of such charter school part of any negotiating unit
   54  at such school district. The charter school may, in its sole discretion,
   55  choose whether or not to offer the  terms  of  any  existing  collective
   56  bargaining  to  school employees.] PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT A MAJORITY OF
       A. 3033                             7
    1  THE MEMBERS OF A NEGOTIATING UNIT WITHIN A CHARTER SCHOOL MAY MODIFY, IN
    2  WRITING, A COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES  OF  EMPLOY-
    3  MENT IN THE CHARTER SCHOOL WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF
    4  THE CHARTER SCHOOL.
    5    (c)  The employees of the charter school [may] SHALL be deemed employ-
    6  ees of the local school district for the purpose of providing retirement
    7  benefits, including membership in the teachers'  retirement  system  and
    8  other retirement systems open to employees of public schools. The finan-
    9  cial  contributions for such benefits shall be the responsibility of the
   10  charter school and the school's employees. The commissioner, in  consul-
   11  tation  with the comptroller, shall develop regulations to implement the
   12  provisions of this paragraph in a manner that allows charter schools  to
   13  provide retirement benefits to its employees in the same manner as other
   14  public school employees.
   15    (c-1)  Reasonable  access.  (i) If employees of the charter school are
   16  not represented, any charter school chartered pursuant to  this  article
   17  must  afford  reasonable  access to any employee organization during the
   18  reasonable proximate period before any representation question is raised
   19  IN THE SAME MANNER AS ANY PUBLIC EMPLOYER; or
   20    (ii) If the  employee  organization  is  a  challenging  organization,
   21  reasonable access must be provided to any organization seeking to repre-
   22  sent employees beginning with a date reasonably proximate to a challenge
   23  period. Reasonableness is defined, at a minimum, as access equal to that
   24  provided to the incumbent organization.
   25    S  16.  Subdivision 1 of section 2855 of the education law, as amended
   26  by chapter 101 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
   27    1. The charter entity, or the board of regents, [may] SHALL  terminate
   28  a charter upon any of the following grounds:
   29    (a)  When  a  charter  school's outcome on student assessment measures
   30  adopted by the board of regents falls below the level that  would  allow
   31  the  commissioner  to  revoke the registration of another public school,
   32  and student achievement on such measures [has not shown improvement] HAS
   33  NOT MET ANNUAL YEARLY PROGRESS over the preceding three school years;
   34    (b) Serious violations of law;
   35    (c) Material and  substantial  violation  of  the  charter,  including
   36  fiscal mismanagement AND FAILURE TO MEET STUDENT PERFORMANCE TARGETS;
   37    (d)  When  the public employment relations board makes a determination
   38  that the charter school demonstrates a practice and pattern of egregious
   39  and intentional violations of subdivision one  of  section  two  hundred
   40  nine-a of the civil service law involving interference with or discrimi-
   41  nation  against  employee  rights  under  article  fourteen of the civil
   42  service law; [or]
   43    (e) Repeated failure to comply with the requirement to meet or  exceed
   44  enrollment  and retention targets of students with disabilities, English
   45  language learners, and students who are eligible applicants for the free
   46  and reduced price lunch program pursuant to targets established  by  the
   47  board of regents or the board of trustees of the state university of New
   48  York,  as applicable. Provided, however, if no grounds for terminating a
   49  charter are established pursuant to this section other than pursuant  to
   50  this  paragraph,  and  the  charter school demonstrates that it has made
   51  extensive  efforts  to  recruit  and  retain  such  students,  including
   52  outreach  to parents and families in the surrounding communities, widely
   53  publicizing the lottery for such school,  and  efforts  to  academically
   54  support such students in such charter school, then the charter entity or
   55  board of regents may retain such charter[.]; OR
       A. 3033                             8
    1    (F)  FAILURE  TO ENROLL A COMPARABLE PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS QUALIFYING
    2  FOR FREE LUNCH, STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS
    3  FOR TWO CONSECUTIVE YEARS.
    4    S  17.  Subdivision 1 of section 2856 of the education law, as amended
    5  by chapter 378 of the laws of 2007, paragraph (a) as amended by  section
    6  21  of  part  A of chapter 58 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as
    7  follows:
    8    1. (a) The enrollment of students attending charter schools  shall  be
    9  included  in  the enrollment, attendance, membership and, if applicable,
   10  count of students with disabilities of the school district in which  the
   11  pupil  resides.  The  charter  school  shall report all such data to the
   12  school districts of residence in a timely manner. Each  school  district
   13  shall  report  such  enrollment,  attendance  and count of students with
   14  disabilities to the department. The school district of  residence  shall
   15  pay  directly  to  the  charter  school for each student enrolled in the
   16  charter school who resides in the school  district  the  charter  school
   17  basic tuition, which shall be:
   18    (i)  for school years prior to the two thousand nine--two thousand ten
   19  school year and for school years following the two thousand  twelve--two
   20  thousand thirteen school year, an amount equal to one hundred percent of
   21  the  amount  calculated  pursuant  to  paragraph f of subdivision one of
   22  section thirty-six hundred two of this chapter for the  school  district
   23  for  the  year prior to the base year increased by the percentage change
   24  in the state total approved operating  expense  calculated  pursuant  to
   25  paragraph t of subdivision one of section thirty-six hundred two of this
   26  chapter from two years prior to the base year to the base year;
   27    (ii)  for  the  two  thousand  nine--two thousand ten school year, the
   28  charter school basic  tuition  shall  be  the  amount  payable  by  such
   29  district as charter school basic tuition for the two thousand eight--two
   30  thousand nine school year;
   31    (iii)  for the two thousand ten--two thousand eleven through two thou-
   32  sand twelve--two thousand thirteen  school  years,  the  charter  school
   33  basic  tuition  shall be the basic tuition computed for the two thousand
   34  ten--two thousand eleven school  year  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of
   35  subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.
   36    (A-1) FOR THE TWO THOUSAND THIRTEEN--TWO THOUSAND FOURTEEN SCHOOL YEAR
   37  AND  EACH  SCHOOL  YEAR  THEREAFTER  THE  STATE  SHALL  REIMBURSE SCHOOL
   38  DISTRICTS FOR THE LOCAL SHARE OF THE CHARTER SCHOOL TUITION  PAYMENT  OF
   39  ANY  STUDENTS ATTENDING A CHARTER SCHOOL IN THE JUNE PAYMENT REQUIRED BY
   40  SECTION THREE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED NINE-A OF THIS  CHAPTER.  SUCH  LOCAL
   41  SHARE  SHALL  BE CALCULATED BY DEDUCTING FROM THE CHARTER SCHOOL TUITION
   42  PAYMENT THE PER PUPIL FOUNDATION AID AMOUNT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SUCH PUPIL.
   43    (b) The school district shall also pay directly to the charter  school
   44  any  federal  or  state  aid attributable to a student with a disability
   45  attending charter school in proportion to the level of services for such
   46  student with a disability that the charter school provides  directly  or
   47  indirectly.  Notwithstanding  anything  in this section to the contrary,
   48  amounts payable pursuant to this subdivision from state or  local  funds
   49  may be reduced pursuant to an agreement between the school and the char-
   50  ter  entity  set  forth  in  the charter. Payments made pursuant to this
   51  subdivision shall be made by the school district  in  six  substantially
   52  equal installments each year beginning on the first business day of July
   53  and  every two months thereafter. Amounts payable under this subdivision
   54  shall be determined by the commissioner. Amounts payable  to  a  charter
   55  school  in its first year of operation shall be based on the projections
   56  of initial-year enrollment set forth in the charter until actual enroll-
       A. 3033                             9
    1  ment data is reported to the school district by the charter school. SUCH
    2  ACTUAL ENROLLMENT SHALL BE REPORTED TO THE SCHOOL DISTRICT PRIOR TO EACH
    3  PAYMENT FOLLOWING THE INITIAL JULY  PAYMENT  WHICH  SHALL  BE  BASED  ON
    4  PROJECTED  ENROLLMENT.  Such  projections  shall  be reconciled with the
    5  actual enrollment as actual enrollment data is so reported  and  at  the
    6  end  of  the  school's  first year of operation and each subsequent year
    7  based on a final report of actual enrollment by the charter school,  and
    8  any necessary adjustments resulting from such final report shall be made
    9  to payments during the school's following year of operation.
   10    (c)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of this subdivision to the
   11  contrary, payment of the federal aid attributable to a  student  with  a
   12  disability  attending  a charter school shall be made in accordance with
   13  the requirements of section 8065-a of title twenty of the United  States
   14  code  and sections 76.785-76.799 and 300.209 of title thirty-four of the
   15  code of federal regulations.
   16    S 18. Subdivisions 2 and 3 of  section  2857  of  the  education  law,
   17  subdivision  2  as amended and paragraph (a-1) of subdivision 3 as added
   18  by chapter 101 of the laws of 2010  and  subdivision  3  as  amended  by
   19  section  7 of part D-2 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2007, are amended to
   20  read as follows:
   21    2. Each charter school shall submit to the charter entity and  to  the
   22  board  of regents an annual report. Such report shall be issued no later
   23  than the first day of August of each year for the preceding school  year
   24  AND  PROVIDED TO THE SCHOOL DISTRICT WHERE THE CHARTER SCHOOL IS LOCATED
   25  FOR DISPLAY ON THE SCHOOL DISTRICT WEBSITE, and shall be  made  publicly
   26  available  by  such  date  and  shall  be posted on the charter school's
   27  website. The annual report shall be in such form as shall be  prescribed
   28  by the commissioner and shall include at least the following components:
   29    (a)  a charter school report card, which shall include measures of the
   30  comparative academic and fiscal performance of the school, as prescribed
   31  by the commissioner in regulations adopted for such purpose. Such  meas-
   32  ures  shall  include,  but  not be limited to, graduation rates, dropout
   33  rates, performance of students on standardized tests  DISAGGREGATED  FOR
   34  SUB-GROUPS,  college  entry rates, total spending per pupil and adminis-
   35  trative spending per pupil.   Such measures  shall  be  presented  in  a
   36  format that is easily comparable to similar public schools. In addition,
   37  the charter school shall ensure that such information is easily accessi-
   38  ble to the community including making it publicly available by transmit-
   39  ting  it to local newspapers of general circulation and making it avail-
   40  able for distribution at board of trustee meetings.
   41    (b) discussion of the progress made towards achievement of  the  goals
   42  set forth in the charter.
   43    (c)  a  certified  financial  statement  setting forth, by appropriate
   44  categories, the revenues FROM ALL SOURCES and expenditures INCLUDING THE
   45  SALARY OF THE SCHOOL LEADER AND ANY OTHER  SALARIES  IN  EXCESS  OF  THE
   46  REPORTING  REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS CONTAINED IN SECTION
   47  SIXTEEN HUNDRED EIGHT OF THIS CHAPTER AND CONTRACTS WITH CONSULTANTS AND
   48  VENDORS for the preceding school year, including  a  copy  of  the  most
   49  recent independent fiscal audit of the school and any audit conducted by
   50  the comptroller of the state of New York.
   51    (d)  efforts  taken by the charter school in the existing school year,
   52  and a plan for efforts to be taken in the  succeeding  school  year,  to
   53  meet  or  exceed  enrollment  and  retention targets set by the board of
   54  regents or the board of trustees of the state university of New York, as
   55  applicable, of students with disabilities,  English  language  learners,
   56  and  students who are eligible applicants for the free and reduced price
       A. 3033                            10
    1  lunch program established pursuant to paragraph (e) of subdivision  four
    2  of section twenty-eight hundred fifty-one of this article.
    3    3. The board of regents shall report annually BY DECEMBER FIRST to the
    4  governor,  the temporary president of the senate, and the speaker of the
    5  assembly AND THE PUBLIC the following information:
    6    (a) The number, distribution, and a brief description of  new  charter
    7  schools established during the preceding year;
    8    (a-1) A list including the number of charter schools closed during the
    9  preceding  year, and a brief description of the reasons therefor includ-
   10  ing, but not limited to, non-renewal of the charter or revocation of the
   11  charter;
   12    (b) The department's assessment of the current and projected  program-
   13  matic  and  fiscal impact of charter schools on the delivery of services
   14  by school districts;
   15    (c) The academic progress of students attending  charter  schools,  as
   16  measured  against  comparable  public and nonpublic schools with similar
   17  student population characteristics [wherever practicable];
   18    (d) A list of all actions taken by a charter entity on charter  appli-
   19  cation  and the rationale for the renewal or revocation of any charters;
   20  and
   21    (e) Any other information regarding charter schools that the board  of
   22  regents deems necessary INCLUDING INFORMATION ON BEST PRACTICES OF CHAR-
   23  TER SCHOOLS THAT IMPROVE STUDENT PERFORMANCE.
   24    The  format  for this annual report shall be developed in consultation
   25  with representatives of school districts and charter school officials.
   26    S 19. Subparagraph (v) of paragraph a of subdivision 7 of section 1608
   27  of the education law, as amended by section 4 of part A of chapter 97 of
   28  the laws of 2011, is amended and a new subparagraph  (vi)  is  added  to
   29  read as follows:
   30    (v) the projected amount of the unappropriated unreserved fund balance
   31  that  will  be retained if the proposed budget is adopted, the projected
   32  amount of the reserved fund balance, the projected amount of the  appro-
   33  priated  fund  balance,  the  percentage of the proposed budget that the
   34  unappropriated unreserved fund balance represents, the  actual  unappro-
   35  priated  unreserved  fund balance retained in the school district budget
   36  for the preceding school year, and the percentage of the school district
   37  budget for the preceding school  year  that  the  actual  unappropriated
   38  unreserved fund balance represents[.]; AND
   39    (VI) THE PROJECTED AMOUNT OF PAYMENTS TO BE MADE TO CHARTER SCHOOLS IN
   40  THE NEXT SCHOOL YEAR.
   41    S 20. Subparagraph (v) of paragraph a of subdivision 7 of section 1716
   42  of the education law, as amended by section 5 of part A of chapter 97 of
   43  the  laws  of  2011,  is amended and a new subparagraph (vi) is added to
   44  read as follows:
   45    (v) the projected amount of the unappropriated unreserved fund balance
   46  that will be retained if the proposed budget is adopted,  the  projected
   47  amount  of the reserved fund balance, the projected amount of the appro-
   48  priated fund balance, the percentage of the  proposed  budget  that  the
   49  unappropriated  unreserved  fund balance represents, the actual unappro-
   50  priated unreserved fund balance retained in the school  district  budget
   51  for the preceding school year, and the percentage of the school district
   52  budget  for  the  preceding  school  year that the actual unappropriated
   53  unreserved fund balance represents[.]; AND
   54    (VI) THE PROJECTED AMOUNT OF PAYMENTS TO BE MADE TO CHARTER SCHOOLS IN
   55  THE NEXT SCHOOL YEAR.
       A. 3033                            11
    1    S 21. Paragraph t of subdivision 1 of section 3602  of  the  education
    2  law is amended by adding a new closing paragraph to read as follows:
    3    NOTWITHSTANDING  ANY  OTHER  PROVISIONS  OF  LAW  TO  THE CONTRARY, IN
    4  COMPUTING APPROVED OPERATING EXPENSE PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH FOR CITY
    5  SCHOOL DISTRICTS OF THOSE CITIES HAVING A POPULATION IN  EXCESS  OF  ONE
    6  HUNDRED  TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND BUT LESS THAN ONE MILLION; AN AMOUNT EQUAL
    7  TO (I) THE AMOUNT COMPUTED FOR THE SCHOOL DISTRICT FOR THE TWO  THOUSAND
    8  SIX--TWO THOUSAND SEVEN SCHOOL YEAR PURSUANT TO FORMER SUBDIVISION THIR-
    9  TY-SEVEN  OF THIS SECTION AS THIS SECTION EXISTED ON JUNE THIRTIETH, TWO
   10  THOUSAND SEVEN, (II) THE STATE FUNDS WHICH SUCH DISTRICT RECEIVED IN THE
   11  TWO THOUSAND SIX--TWO THOUSAND  SEVEN  SCHOOL  YEAR  FOR  MAGNET  SCHOOL
   12  GRANTS  TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS, AND (III) THE STATE FUNDS WHICH SUCH DISTRICT
   13  RECEIVED IN THE TWO THOUSAND SIX--TWO THOUSAND  SEVEN  SCHOOL  YEAR  FOR
   14  TEACHER  SUPPORT,  SHALL BE ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE SAME WAY AS STATE FUNDS
   15  RECEIVED FOR SUCH PURPOSE IN THE TWO THOUSAND  SIX--TWO  THOUSAND  SEVEN
   16  SCHOOL YEAR.
   17    S  22. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
   18  the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 2856  of  the  education  law
   19  made by section seventeen of this act shall not affect the expiration of
   20  such  subdivision  and shall expire therewith; provided further that the
   21  amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 7 of section 1608 of the educa-
   22  tion law made by section nineteen of this act shall not affect the expi-
   23  ration of such  paragraph  and  shall  expire  therewith;  and  provided
   24  further  that  the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 7 of section
   25  1716 of the education law made by section twenty of this act  shall  not
   26  affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall expire therewith.
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