Bill Text: NY A04496 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Relates to the suspension and revocation of a license to carry firearms; relates to the applicability of certain provisions of the penal law, large capacity ammunition feeding devices, and gun licenses; relates to effectiveness of certain provisions of the NY SAFE Act relating to suspension and revocation of firearms licenses, private sale or disposal of firearms, rifles or shotguns; establishes a minimum age to possess a firearm; repeals various other provisions of law relating to the NY SAFE Act.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 11-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-07-17 - held for consideration in codes [A04496 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A04496-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4496 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY February 4, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. STEC -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. BARCLAY, CROUCH, FINCH, GOODELL, HAWLEY, KOLB, PALMESANO, WALSH -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the family court act, in relation to the suspension and revocation of a license to carry firearms; to amend the domestic relations law, in relation to orders of protection; to amend the penal law, in relation to the applicability of certain provisions of the penal law, large capacity ammunition feeding devices, and gun licenses; to amend section 58 of chapter 1 of the laws of 2013 amend- ing the criminal procedure law and other laws relating to suspension and revocation of firearms licenses; private sale or disposal of firearms, rifles or shotguns and establishing a minimum age to possess a firearm, in relation to the effectiveness thereof; and to repeal article 39-DDD of the general business law relating to the private sale or disposal of firearms, rifles and shotguns, section 9.46 of the mental hygiene law relating to reports of substantial risk or threat of harm by mental health professionals, sections 37, 38, 46 and 51 of chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, amending the criminal procedure law and other laws relating to suspension and revocation of firearms licenses; private sale or disposal of firearms, rifles or shotguns and estab- lishing a minimum age to possess a firearm relating to gun control, section 265.01-b of the penal law relating to criminal possession of a firearm, section 265.36 of the penal law relating to unlawful possession of a large capacity ammunition feeding device, 265.37 of the penal law relating to unlawful possession of certain ammunition feeding devices, 265.45 of the penal law relating to the safe storage of rifles, shotguns, and firearms, 400.02 of the penal law relating to the statewide license and record database and 400.03 of the penal law relating to sellers of ammunition, and section 2509 of the surrogate's court procedure act relating to a firearms inventory The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD08756-01-9A. 4496 2 1 Section 1. Section 446-a of the family court act, as added by chapter 2 1 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 3 § 446-a. Firearms; surrender and license suspension, revocation and 4 ineligibility. Upon the issuance of an order of protection or temporary 5 order of protection, or upon a violation of such order, the court shall 6 make a determination regarding the suspension [and] and/or revocation of 7 a license to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm or firearms, 8 ineligibility for such a license and the surrender of firearms in 9 accordance with section eight hundred forty-two-a of this act. 10 § 2. Section 552 of the family court act, as added by chapter 1 of the 11 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 12 § 552. Firearms; surrender and license suspension, revocation and 13 ineligibility. Upon the issuance of an order of protection or temporary 14 order of protection, or upon a violation of such order, the court shall 15 make a determination regarding the suspension [and] and/or revocation of 16 a license to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm or firearms, 17 ineligibility for such a license and the surrender of firearms in 18 accordance with section eight hundred forty-two-a of this act. 19 § 3. Section 656-a of the family court act, as added by chapter 1 of 20 the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 21 § 656-a. Firearms; surrender and license suspension, revocation and 22 ineligibility. Upon the issuance of an order of protection or temporary 23 order of protection, or upon a violation of such order, the court shall 24 make a determination regarding the suspension [and] and/or revocation of 25 a license to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm or firearms, 26 ineligibility for such a license and the surrender of firearms in 27 accordance with section eight hundred forty-two-a of this act. 28 § 4. Section 780-a of the family court act, as added by chapter 1 of 29 the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 30 § 780-a. Firearms; surrender and license suspension, revocation and 31 ineligibility. Upon the issuance of an order of protection or temporary 32 order of protection, or upon a violation of such order, the court shall 33 make a determination regarding the suspension [and] and/or revocation of 34 a license to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm or firearms, 35 ineligibility for such a license and the surrender of firearms in 36 accordance with section eight hundred forty-two-a of this act. 37 § 5. Paragraph h of subdivision 3 of section 240 of the domestic 38 relations law, as amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, is amended 39 to read as follows: 40 h. Upon issuance of an order of protection or temporary order of 41 protection or upon a violation of such order, the court shall make a 42 determination regarding the suspension [and] and/or revocation of a 43 license to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm or firearms, 44 ineligibility for such a license and the surrender of firearms in 45 accordance with sections eight hundred forty-two-a and eight hundred 46 forty-six-a of the family court act, as applicable. Upon issuance of an 47 order of protection pursuant to this section or upon a finding of a 48 violation thereof, the court also may direct payment of restitution in 49 an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars in accordance with subdivi- 50 sion (e) of section eight hundred forty-one of such act; provided, 51 however, that in no case shall an order of restitution be issued where 52 the court determines that the party against whom the order would be 53 issued has already compensated the injured party or where such compen- 54 sation is incorporated in a final judgment or settlement of the action. 55 § 6. Subdivision 9 of section 252 of the domestic relations law, as 56 amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:A. 4496 3 1 9. Upon issuance of an order of protection or temporary order of 2 protection or upon a violation of such order, the court shall make a 3 determination regarding the suspension [and] and/or revocation of a 4 license to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm or firearms, 5 ineligibility for such a license and the surrender of firearms in 6 accordance with sections eight hundred forty-two-a and eight hundred 7 forty-six-a of the family court act, as applicable. Upon issuance of an 8 order of protection pursuant to this section or upon a finding of a 9 violation thereof, the court also may direct payment of restitution in 10 an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars in accordance with subdivi- 11 sion (e) of section eight hundred forty-one of such act; provided, 12 however, that in no case shall an order of restitution be issued where 13 the court determines that the party against whom the order would be 14 issued has already compensated the injured party or where such compen- 15 sation is incorporated in a final judgment or settlement of the action. 16 § 7. Article 39-DDD of the general business law is REPEALED. 17 § 8. Section 9.46 of the mental hygiene law is REPEALED. 18 § 9. Sections 37, 38, 46 and 51 of chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, 19 amending the criminal procedure law and other laws relating to suspen- 20 sion and revocation of firearms licenses; private sale or disposal of 21 firearms, rifles or shotguns and establishing a minimum age to possess a 22 firearm are REPEALED. 23 § 10. Sections 265.01-b, 265.36, 265.37, 265.45, 400.02 and 400.03 of 24 the penal law are REPEALED. 25 § 11. Subdivision 8 of section 265.02 of the penal law, as amended by 26 chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 27 (8) Such person possesses a large capacity ammunition feeding device[.28For purposes of this subdivision, a large capacity ammunition feeding29device shall not include an ammunition feeding device lawfully possessed30by such person before the effective date of the chapter of the laws of31two thousand thirteen which amended this subdivision, that has a capaci-32ty of, or that can be readily restored or converted to accept more than33seven but less than eleven rounds of ammunition, or that was manufac-34tured before September thirteenth, nineteen hundred ninety-four, that35has a capacity of, or that can be readily restored or converted to36accept, more than ten rounds of ammunition]; or 37 § 12. Subdivisions 5, 10, 12, 16-a and 16-b of section 400.00 of the 38 penal law, subdivisions 5, 10 and 12 as amended and subdivisions 16-a 39 and 16-b as added by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, and paragraph (a-1) 40 of subdivision 16-a as added by chapter 98 of the laws of 2013, are 41 amended to read as follows: 42 5. Filing of approved applications. [(a)] The application for any 43 license, if granted, shall be filed by the licensing officer with the 44 clerk of the county of issuance, except that in the city of New York 45 and, in the counties of Nassau and Suffolk, the licensing officer shall 46 designate the place of filing in the appropriate division, bureau or 47 unit of the police department thereof, and in the county of Suffolk the 48 county clerk is hereby authorized to transfer all records or applica- 49 tions relating to firearms to the licensing authority of that county. 50 [Except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this subdivision,51the] The name and address of any person to whom an application for any 52 license has been granted shall not be a public record. Upon application 53 by a licensee who has changed his place of residence such records or 54 applications shall be transferred to the appropriate officer at the 55 licensee's new place of residence. A duplicate copy of such application 56 shall be filed by the licensing officer in the executive department,A. 4496 4 1 division of state police, Albany, within ten days after issuance of the 2 license. The superintendent of state police may designate that such 3 application shall be transmitted to the division of state police elec- 4 tronically. In the event the superintendent of the division of state 5 police determines that it lacks any of the records required to be filed 6 with the division, it may request that such records be provided to it by 7 the appropriate clerk, department or authority and such clerk, depart- 8 ment or authority shall provide the division with such records. In the 9 event such clerk, department or authority lacks such records, the divi- 10 sion may request the license holder provide information sufficient to 11 constitute such record and such license holder shall provide the divi- 12 sion with such information. Such information shall be limited to the 13 license holder's name, date of birth, gender,race, residential address, 14 social security number and firearms possessed by said license holder. 15 Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to change the expiration 16 date or term of such licenses if otherwise provided for in law. [Records17assembled or collected for purposes of inclusion in the database estab-18lished by this section shall be released pursuant to a court order.19Records assembled or collected for purposes of inclusion in the database20created pursuant to section 400.02 of this chapter shall not be subject21to disclosure pursuant to article six of the public officers law.22(b) Each application for a license pursuant to paragraph (a) of this23subdivision shall include, on a separate written form prepared by the24division of state police within thirty days of the effective date of the25chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen, which amended this26section, and provided to the applicant at the same time and in the same27manner as the application for a license, an opportunity for the appli-28cant to request an exception from his or her application information29becoming public record pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision.30Such forms, which shall also be made available to individuals who had31applied for or been granted a license prior to the effective date of the32chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen which amended this section,33shall notify applicants that, upon discovery that an applicant knowingly34provided false information, such applicant may be subject to penalties35pursuant to section 175.30 of this chapter, and further, that his or her36request for an exception shall be null and void, provided that written37notice containing such determination is provided to the applicant.38Further, such forms shall provide each applicant an opportunity to spec-39ify the grounds on which he or she believes his or her application40information should not be publicly disclosed. These grounds, which shall41be identified on the application with a box beside each for checking, as42applicable, by the applicant, shall be as follows:43(i) the applicant's life or safety may be endangered by disclosure44because:45(A) the applicant is an active or retired police officer, peace offi-46cer, probation officer, parole officer, or corrections officer;47(B) the applicant is a protected person under a currently valid order48of protection;49(C) the applicant is or was a witness in a criminal proceeding involv-50ing a criminal charge;51(D) the applicant is participating or previously participated as a52juror in a criminal proceeding, or is or was a member of a grand jury;53or54(E) the applicant is a spouse, domestic partner or household member of55a person identified in this subparagraph or subparagraph (ii) of thisA. 4496 5 1paragraph, specifying which subparagraph or subparagraphs and clauses2apply.3(ii) the applicant has reason to believe his or her life or safety may4be endangered by disclosure due to reasons stated by the applicant.5(iii) the applicant has reason to believe he or she may be subject to6unwarranted harassment upon disclosure of such information.7(c) Each form provided for recertification pursuant to paragraph (b)8of subdivision ten of this section shall include an opportunity for the9applicant to request an exception from the information provided on such10form becoming public record pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivi-11sion. Such forms shall notify applicants that, upon discovery that an12applicant knowingly provided false information, such applicant may be13subject to penalties pursuant to section 175.30 of this chapter, and14further, that his or her request for an exception shall be null and15void, provided that written notice containing such determination is16provided to the applicant. Further, such forms shall provide each appli-17cant an opportunity to either decline to request the grant or continua-18tion of an exception, or specify the grounds on which he or she believes19his or her information should not be publicly disclosed. These grounds,20which shall be identified in the application with a box beside each for21checking, as applicable, by the applicant, shall be the same as provided22in paragraph (b) of this subdivision.23(d) Information submitted on the forms described in paragraph (b) of24this subdivision shall be excepted from disclosure and maintained by the25entity retaining such information separate and apart from all other26records.27(e) (i) Upon receiving a request for exception from disclosure, the28licensing officer shall grant such exception, unless the request is29determined to be null and void, pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this30subdivision.31(ii) A request for an exception from disclosure may be submitted at32any time, including after a license or recertification has been granted.33(iii) If an exception is sought and granted pursuant to paragraph (b)34of this subdivision, the application information shall not be public35record, unless the request is determined to be null and void. If an36exception is sought and granted pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subdi-37vision, the information concerning such recertification application38shall not be public record, unless the request is determined to be null39and void.40(f) The information of licensees or applicants for a license shall not41be disclosed to the public during the first one hundred twenty days42following the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand43thirteen, which amended this section. After such period, the information44of those who had applied for or been granted a license prior to the45preparation of the form for requesting an exception, pursuant to para-46graph (b) of this subdivision, may be released only if such individuals47did not file a request for such an exception during the first sixty days48following such preparation; provided, however, that no information49contained in an application for licensure or recertification shall be50disclosed by an entity that has not completed processing any such51requests received during such sixty days.52(g) If a request for an exception is determined to be null and void53pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this subdivision, an applicant may54request review of such determination pursuant to article seventy-eight55of the civil practice laws and rules. Such proceeding must commence56within thirty days after service of the written notice containing theA. 4496 6 1adverse determination. Notice of the right to commence such a petition,2and the time period therefor, shall be included in the notice of the3determination. Disclosure following such a petition shall not be made4prior to the disposition of such review.] 5 10. License: expiration, certification and renewal. [(a)] Any license 6 for gunsmith or dealer in firearms and, in the city of New York, any 7 license to carry or possess a pistol or revolver, issued at any time 8 pursuant to this section or prior to the first day of July, nineteen 9 hundred sixty-three and not limited to expire on an earlier date fixed 10 in the license, shall expire not more than three years after the date of 11 issuance. In the counties of Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester, any 12 license to carry or possess a pistol or revolver, issued at any time 13 pursuant to this section or prior to the first day of July, nineteen 14 hundred sixty-three and not limited to expire on an earlier date fixed 15 in the license, shall expire not more than five years after the date of 16 issuance; however, in the county of Westchester, any such license shall 17 be certified prior to the first day of April, two thousand, in accord- 18 ance with a schedule to be contained in regulations promulgated by the 19 commissioner of the division of criminal justice services, and every 20 such license shall be recertified every five years thereafter. For 21 purposes of this section certification shall mean that the licensee 22 shall provide to the licensing officer the following information only: 23 current name, date of birth, current address, and the make, model, cali- 24 ber and serial number of all firearms currently possessed. Such certif- 25 ication information shall be filed by the licensing officer in the same 26 manner as an amendment. Elsewhere than in the city of New York and the 27 counties of Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester, any license to carry or 28 possess a pistol or revolver, issued at any time pursuant to this 29 section or prior to the first day of July, nineteen hundred sixty-three 30 and not previously revoked or cancelled, shall be in force and effect 31 until revoked as herein provided. Any license not previously cancelled 32 or revoked shall remain in full force and effect for thirty days beyond 33 the stated expiration date on such license. Any application to renew a 34 license that has not previously expired, been revoked or cancelled shall 35 thereby extend the term of the license until disposition of the applica- 36 tion by the licensing officer. In the case of a license for gunsmith or 37 dealer in firearms, in counties having a population of less than two 38 hundred thousand inhabitants, photographs and fingerprints shall be 39 submitted on original applications and upon renewal thereafter only at 40 six year intervals. Upon satisfactory proof that a currently valid 41 original license has been despoiled, lost or otherwise removed from the 42 possession of the licensee and upon application containing an additional 43 photograph of the licensee, the licensing officer shall issue a dupli- 44 cate license. 45 [(b) All licensees shall be recertified to the division of state46police every five years thereafter. Any license issued before the effec-47tive date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen which48added this paragraph shall be recertified by the licensee on or before49January thirty-first, two thousand eighteen, and not less than one year50prior to such date, the state police shall send a notice to all license51holders who have not recertified by such time. Such recertification52shall be in a form as approved by the superintendent of state police,53which shall request the license holder's name, date of birth, gender,54race, residential address, social security number, firearms possessed by55such license holder, email address at the option of the license holder56and an affirmation that such license holder is not prohibited fromA. 4496 7 1possessing firearms. The form may be in an electronic form if so desig-2nated by the superintendent of state police. Failure to recertify shall3act as a revocation of such license. If the New York state police4discover as a result of the recertification process that a licensee5failed to provide a change of address, the New York state police shall6not require the licensing officer to revoke such license.] 7 12. Records required of gunsmiths and dealers in firearms. Any person 8 licensed as gunsmith or dealer in firearms shall keep a record book 9 approved as to form, except in the city of New York, by the superinten- 10 dent of state police. In the record book shall be entered at the time of 11 every transaction involving a firearm the date, name, age, occupation 12 and residence of any person from whom a firearm is received or to whom a 13 firearm is delivered, and the calibre, make, model, manufacturer's name 14 and serial number, or if none, any other distinguishing number or iden- 15 tification mark on such firearm. Before delivering a firearm to any 16 person, the licensee shall require him to produce either a license valid 17 under this section to carry or possess the same, or proof of lawful 18 authority as an exempt person pursuant to section 265.20. In addition, 19 before delivering a firearm to a peace officer, the licensee shall veri- 20 fy that person's status as a peace officer with the division of state 21 police. After completing the foregoing, the licensee shall remove and 22 retain the attached coupon and enter in the record book the date of such 23 license, number, if any, and name of the licensing officer, in the case 24 of the holder of a license to carry or possess, or the shield or other 25 number, if any, assignment and department, unit or agency, in the case 26 of an exempt person. The original transaction report shall be forwarded 27 to the division of state police within ten days of delivering a firearm 28 to any person, and a duplicate copy shall be kept by the licensee. The 29 superintendent of state police may designate that such record shall be 30 completed and transmitted in electronic form. A dealer may be granted a 31 waiver from transmitting such records in electronic form if the super- 32 intendent determines that such dealer is incapable of such transmission 33 due to technological limitations that are not reasonably within the 34 control of the dealer, or other exceptional circumstances demonstrated 35 by the dealer, pursuant to a process established in regulation, and at 36 the discretion of the superintendent. [Records assembled or collected37for purposes of inclusion in the database created pursuant to section38400.02 of this article shall not be subject to disclosure pursuant to39article six of the public officers law.] The record book shall be main- 40 tained on the premises mentioned and described in the license and shall 41 be open at all reasonable hours for inspection by any peace officer, 42 acting pursuant to his special duties, or police officer. In the event 43 of cancellation or revocation of the license for gunsmith or dealer in 44 firearms, or discontinuance of business by a licensee, such record book 45 shall be immediately surrendered to the licensing officer in the city of 46 New York, and in the counties of Nassau and Suffolk, and elsewhere in 47 the state to the executive department, division of state police. 48 16-a. [Registration. (a) An owner of a weapon defined in paragraph (e)49or (f) of subdivision twenty-two of section 265.00 of this chapter,50possessed before the date of the effective date of the chapter of the51laws of two thousand thirteen which added this paragraph, must make an52application to register such weapon with the superintendent of state53police, in the manner provided by the superintendent, or by amending a54license issued pursuant to this section within one year of the effective55date of this subdivision except any weapon defined under subparagraph56(vi) of paragraph (g) of subdivision twenty-two of section 265.00 ofA. 4496 8 1this chapter transferred into the state may be registered at any time,2provided such weapons are registered within thirty days of their trans-3fer into the state. Registration information shall include the regis-4trant's name, date of birth, gender, race, residential address, social5security number and a description of each weapon being registered. A6registration of any weapon defined under subparagraph (vi) of paragraph7(g) of subdivision twenty-two of section 265.00 or a feeding device as8defined under subdivision twenty-three of section 265.00 of this chapter9shall be transferable, provided that the seller notifies the state10police within seventy-two hours of the transfer and the buyer provides11the state police with information sufficient to constitute a registra-12tion under this section. Such registration shall not be valid if such13registrant is prohibited or becomes prohibited from possessing a firearm14pursuant to state or federal law. The superintendent shall determine15whether such registrant is prohibited from possessing a firearm under16state or federal law. Such check shall be limited to determining whether17the factors in 18 USC 922 (g) apply or whether a registrant has been18convicted of a serious offense as defined in subdivision sixteen-b of19section 265.00 of this chapter, so as to prohibit such registrant from20possessing a firearm, and whether a report has been issued pursuant to21section 9.46 of the mental hygiene law. All registrants shall recertify22to the division of state police every five years thereafter. Failure to23recertify shall result in a revocation of such registration.24(a-1) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of paragraph (a) of25this subdivision, an owner of an assault weapon as defined in subdivi-26sion twenty-two of section 265.00 of this chapter, who is a qualified27retired New York or federal law enforcement officer as defined in subdi-28vision twenty-five of section 265.00 of this chapter, where such weapon29was issued to or purchased by such officer prior to retirement and in30the course of his or her official duties, and for which such officer was31qualified by the agency that employed such officer within twelve months32prior to his or her retirement, must register such weapon within sixty33days of retirement.34(b) The superintendent of state police shall create and maintain an35internet website to educate the public as to which semiautomatic rifle,36semiautomatic shotgun or semiautomatic pistol or weapon that are illegal37as a result of the enactment of the chapter of the laws of two thousand38thirteen which added this paragraph, as well as such assault weapons39which are illegal pursuant to article two hundred sixty-five of this40chapter. Such website shall contain information to assist the public in41recognizing the relevant features proscribed by such article two hundred42sixty-five, as well as which make and model of weapons that require43registration.44(c) A person who knowingly fails to apply to register such weapon, as45required by this section, within one year of the effective date of the46chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen which added this paragraph47shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor and such person who unknowingly48fails to validly register such weapon within such one year period shall49be given a warning by an appropriate law enforcement authority about50such failure and given thirty days in which to apply to register such51weapon or to surrender it. A failure to apply or surrender such weapon52within such thirty-day period shall result in such weapon being removed53by an appropriate law enforcement authority and declared a nuisance.5416-b.] The cost of the software, programming and interface required to 55 transmit any record that must be electronically transmitted by the deal-A. 4496 9 1 er or licensing officer to the division of state police pursuant to this 2 chapter shall be borne by the state. 3 § 13. Section 2509 of the surrogate's court procedure act is REPEALED. 4 § 14. Section 58 of chapter 1 of the laws of 2013 amending the crimi- 5 nal procedure law and other laws relating to suspension and revocation 6 of firearms licenses; private sale or disposal of firearms, rifles or 7 shotguns and establishing a minimum age to possess a firearm, subdivi- 8 sion b as amended by section 4 of part FF of chapter 57 of the laws of 9 2013, is amended to read as follows: 10 § 58. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that: 11 a. Sections one, two, three, four, five, [six, seven, eight, nine,] 12 ten, [eleven, twelve,] thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, 13 eighteen, nineteen, [twenty,] twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, 14 twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-six-a, twenty-seven, twen- 15 ty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three, 16 thirty-four, thirty-five, thirty-six, thirty-nine, forty, [forty-one,17forty-one-a, forty-one-b,] forty-two, forty-three, forty-five, [forty-18six, forty-six-a, forty-seven, fifty-one,] fifty-two, [fifty-three,] 19 fifty-four, fifty-five, and fifty-six of this act shall take effect on 20 the sixtieth day after it shall have become a law; 21 b. [The amendments to subdivision 23 of section 265.00 of the penal22law made by section thirty-eight of this act shall take effect on the23ninetieth day after this act shall have become a law, except that the24amendments designating paragraph (a) of subdivision 23 shall take effect25immediately; and provided further that the effective date of the amend-26ments adding paragraphs (b) and (c) to such subdivision shall be27suspended and not effective;28c.] The amendments to subdivision 1, paragraph (a) of subdivision 3, 29 and subdivisions 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, and 16-b of section 400.00 of the 30 penal law made by section forty-eight of this act shall take effect one 31 year after this act shall have become a law; 32 [d. The amendments to subdivision 16-a of section 400.00 of the penal33law made by section forty-eight of this act shall take effect on the34ninetieth day after this act shall have become a law;35e. The amendments to sections 400.02 and 400.03 of the penal law made36by sections forty-nine and fifty of this act shall take effect one year37after it shall have become a law;] and 38 [f.] c. The amendments to subdivision (b) of section 9.47 and sections 39 9.48 and 9.60 of the mental hygiene law made by sections twenty-one, 40 twenty-two and twenty-three of this act shall not affect the expiration 41 and repeal of such paragraph and sections and shall be deemed repealed 42 therewith. 43 § 15. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or 44 part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdic- 45 tion to be invalid and after exhaustion of all further judicial review, 46 the judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder there- 47 of, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, 48 paragraph, section or part of this act directly involved in the contro- 49 versy in which the judgment shall have been rendered. 50 § 16. This act shall take effect immediately.