Bill Text: NY A07901 | 2015-2016 | General Assembly | Introduced
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Permits the installation of cameras on traffic lights in the town of Wallkill; relates to owner liability for failure to comply with traffic control indications.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-03-14 - print number 7901a [A07901 Detail]
Download: New_York-2015-A07901-Introduced.html
Bill Title: Permits the installation of cameras on traffic lights in the town of Wallkill; relates to owner liability for failure to comply with traffic control indications.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-03-14 - print number 7901a [A07901 Detail]
Download: New_York-2015-A07901-Introduced.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
7901
2015-2016 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
May 29, 2015
___________
Introduced by M. of A. GUNTHER -- read once and referred to the Commit-
tee on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the general municipal
law, in relation to owner liability for failure of operator to comply
with traffic-control indications; and providing for the repeal of such
provisions upon expiration thereof
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1 Section 1. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new
2 section 1111-e to read as follows:
3 S 1111-E. OWNER LIABILITY FOR FAILURE OF OPERATOR TO COMPLY WITH
4 TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATIONS. (A) 1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION
5 OF LAW, THE TOWN OF WALLKILL, IN THE COUNTY OF ORANGE IS HEREBY AUTHOR-
6 IZED AND EMPOWERED TO ADOPT AND AMEND A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ESTAB-
7 LISHING A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IMPOSING MONETARY LIABILITY ON THE OWNER
8 OF A VEHICLE FOR FAILURE OF AN OPERATOR THEREOF TO COMPLY WITH TRAFFIC-
9 CONTROL INDICATIONS IN SUCH TOWN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
10 THIS SECTION. SUCH DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL EMPOWER SUCH CITY TO
11 INSTALL AND OPERATE TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
12 DEVICES AT NO MORE THAN FOUR INTERSECTIONS WITHIN SUCH TOWN AT ANY ONE
13 TIME.
14 2. SUCH DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL UTILIZE NECESSARY TECHNOLOGIES TO
15 ENSURE, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, THAT PHOTOGRAPHS PRODUCED BY SUCH
16 TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEMS SHALL NOT
17 INCLUDE IMAGES THAT IDENTIFY THE DRIVER, THE PASSENGERS, OR THE CONTENTS
18 OF THE VEHICLE. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NO NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED
19 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE DISMISSED SOLELY BECAUSE A PHOTOGRAPH
20 OR PHOTOGRAPHS ALLOW FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE CONTENTS OF A VEHI-
21 CLE, PROVIDED THAT SUCH TOWN HAS MADE A REASONABLE EFFORT TO COMPLY WITH
22 THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10903-01-5
A. 7901 2
1 (B) IN ANY SUCH TOWN WHICH HAS ADOPTED A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE PURSU-
2 ANT TO SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE
3 LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION OF SUCH VEHICLE
4 WAS USED OR OPERATED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE OWNER, EXPRESS OR
5 IMPLIED, IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEV-
6 EN OF THIS ARTICLE, AND SUCH VIOLATION IS EVIDENCED BY INFORMATION
7 OBTAINED FROM A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
8 SYSTEM; PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT NO OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR
9 A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION WHERE THE OPERATOR OF SUCH
10 VEHICLE HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF THE UNDERLYING VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
11 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
12 (C) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "OWNER" SHALL HAVE THE MEANING
13 PROVIDED IN ARTICLE TWO-B OF THIS CHAPTER. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION,
14 "TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM" SHALL MEAN A
15 VEHICLE SENSOR INSTALLED TO WORK IN CONJUNCTION WITH A TRAFFIC-CONTROL
16 SIGNAL WHICH AUTOMATICALLY PRODUCES TWO OR MORE PHOTOGRAPHS, TWO OR MORE
17 MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, A VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES OF EACH VEHICLE
18 AT THE TIME IT IS USED OR OPERATED IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
19 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
20 (D) A CERTIFICATE, SWORN TO OR AFFIRMED BY A TECHNICIAN EMPLOYED BY
21 THE TOWN OF WALLKILL IN WHICH THE CHARGED VIOLATION OCCURRED, OR A
22 FACSIMILE THEREOF, BASED UPON INSPECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTO-
23 GRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY TRAFFIC-CONTROL
24 SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM, SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE
25 OF THE FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN. ANY PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDE-
26 OTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES EVIDENCING SUCH A VIOLATION SHALL BE
27 AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING TO ADJUDICATE THE LIABILITY
28 FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSUANT TO A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT
29 TO THIS SECTION.
30 (E) AN OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
31 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO A LOCAL LAW OR ORDI-
32 NANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE LIABLE FOR MONETARY
33 PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SCHEDULE OF FINES AND PENALTIES TO BE SET
34 FORTH IN SUCH LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE, EXCEPT THAT IF SUCH TOWN BY LOCAL
35 LAW HAS AUTHORIZED THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH OWNER LIABILITY BY A PARKING
36 VIOLATIONS BUREAU, SUCH SCHEDULE SHALL BE PROMULGATED BY SUCH BUREAU.
37 THE LIABILITY OF THE OWNER PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT EXCEED
38 FIFTY DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH LOCAL LAW
39 OR ORDINANCE MAY PROVIDE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PENALTY NOT IN EXCESS OF
40 TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION FOR THE FAILURE TO RESPOND TO A
41 NOTICE OF LIABILITY WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME PERIOD.
42 (F) AN IMPOSITION OF LIABILITY UNDER A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED
43 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED A CONVICTION AS AN OPERATOR
44 AND SHALL NOT BE MADE PART OF THE OPERATING RECORD OF THE PERSON UPON
45 WHOM SUCH LIABILITY IS IMPOSED NOR SHALL IT BE USED FOR INSURANCE
46 PURPOSES IN THE PROVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.
47 (G) 1. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO EACH
48 PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
49 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS
50 SECTION. PERSONAL DELIVERY ON THE OWNER SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED. A MANUAL
51 OR AUTOMATIC RECORD OF MAILING PREPARED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSI-
52 NESS SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN.
53 2. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE
54 PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
55 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS
56 SECTION, THE REGISTRATION NUMBER OF THE VEHICLE INVOLVED IN SUCH
A. 7901 3
1 VIOLATION, THE LOCATION WHERE SUCH VIOLATION TOOK PLACE, THE DATE AND
2 TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE CAMERA WHICH
3 RECORDED THE VIOLATION OR OTHER DOCUMENT LOCATOR NUMBER.
4 3. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION ADVISING THE
5 PERSON CHARGED OF THE MANNER AND THE TIME IN WHICH HE OR SHE MAY CONTEST
6 THE LIABILITY ALLEGED IN THE NOTICE. SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL ALSO
7 CONTAIN A WARNING TO ADVISE THE PERSONS CHARGED THAT FAILURE TO CONTEST
8 IN THE MANNER AND TIME PROVIDED SHALL BE DEEMED AN ADMISSION OF LIABIL-
9 ITY AND THAT A DEFAULT JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON.
10 4. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAILED BY THE TOWN OF
11 WALLKILL, OR BY ANY OTHER ENTITY AUTHORIZED BY SUCH TOWN TO PREPARE AND
12 MAIL SUCH NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.
13 (H) ADJUDICATION OF THE LIABILITY IMPOSED UPON OWNERS BY THIS SECTION
14 SHALL BE BY A TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION
15 THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY OF THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL LAW OR, IF THERE BE NONE,
16 BY THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS.
17 (I) IF AN OWNER RECEIVES A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO THIS
18 SECTION FOR ANY TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH THE VEHICLE WAS REPORTED TO THE
19 POLICE DEPARTMENT AS HAVING BEEN STOLEN, IT SHALL BE A VALID DEFENSE TO
20 AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
21 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION THAT THE
22 VEHICLE HAD BEEN REPORTED TO THE POLICE AS STOLEN PRIOR TO THE TIME THE
23 VIOLATION OCCURRED AND HAD NOT BEEN RECOVERED BY SUCH TIME. FOR PURPOSES
24 OF ASSERTING THE DEFENSE PROVIDED BY THIS SUBDIVISION IT SHALL BE SUFFI-
25 CIENT THAT A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE POLICE REPORT ON THE STOLEN VEHICLE
26 BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU, COURT
27 HAVING JURISDICTION OR PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU.
28 (J) 1. IN SUCH TOWN WHERE THE ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY IMPOSED UPON
29 OWNERS PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IS BY A TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU OR A
30 COURT HAVING JURISDICTION, AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE TO
31 WHICH A NOTICE OF LIABILITY WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF
32 THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
33 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THAT HE OR SHE
34 SENDS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU OR COURT HAVING JURISDICTION A
35 COPY OF THE RENTAL, LEASE OR OTHER SUCH CONTRACT DOCUMENT COVERING SUCH
36 VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF THE VIOLATION, WITH THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE
37 LESSEE CLEARLY LEGIBLE, WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE
38 FROM THE BUREAU OR COURT OF THE DATE AND TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION, TOGETH-
39 ER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE ORIGINAL NOTICE OF
40 LIABILITY. FAILURE TO SEND SUCH INFORMATION WITHIN SUCH THIRTY-SEVEN DAY
41 TIME PERIOD SHALL RENDER THE OWNER LIABLE FOR THE PENALTY PRESCRIBED BY
42 THIS SECTION. WHERE THE LESSOR COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
43 PARAGRAPH, THE LESSEE OF SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF SUCH VIOLATION
44 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE THE OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR PURPOSES OF THIS
45 SECTION, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO LIABILITY FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
46 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS
47 SECTION AND SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION
48 (G) OF THIS SECTION.
49 2. (I) IN SUCH TOWN WHICH, BY LOCAL LAW, HAS AUTHORIZED THE ADJUDI-
50 CATION OF LIABILITY IMPOSED UPON OWNERS BY THIS SECTION BY A PARKING
51 VIOLATIONS BUREAU, AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE TO WHICH A
52 NOTICE OF LIABILITY WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS
53 SECTION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
54 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THAT:
A. 7901 4
1 (A) PRIOR TO THE VIOLATION, THE LESSOR HAS FILED WITH THE BUREAU IN
2 ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-NINE OF
3 THIS CHAPTER; AND
4 (B) WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE FROM THE BUREAU OF
5 THE DATE AND TIME OF A LIABILITY, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION
6 CONTAINED IN THE ORIGINAL NOTICE OF LIABILITY, THE LESSOR SUBMITS TO THE
7 BUREAU THE CORRECT NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE LESSEE OF THE VEHICLE IDENTI-
8 FIED IN THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY AT THE TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION, TOGETHER
9 WITH SUCH OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE RENTAL, LEASE OR
10 OTHER CONTRACT DOCUMENT, AS MAY BE REASONABLY REQUIRED BY THE BUREAU
11 PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS THAT MAY BE PROMULGATED FOR SUCH PURPOSE.
12 (II) FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH CLAUSE (B) OF SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS
13 PARAGRAPH SHALL RENDER THE OWNER LIABLE FOR THE PENALTY DESCRIBED IN
14 THIS SECTION.
15 (III) WHERE THE LESSOR COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH,
16 THE LESSEE OF SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF SUCH VIOLATION SHALL BE DEEMED
17 TO BE THE OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE
18 SUBJECT TO LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND
19 SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS
20 SECTION.
21 (K) 1. IF THE OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
22 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
23 WAS NOT THE OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF THE VIOLATION, THE
24 OWNER MAY MAINTAIN AN ACTION FOR INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST THE OPERATOR.
25 2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, NO OWNER OF A
26 VEHICLE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A MONETARY FINE IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS
27 SECTION IF THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS OPERATING SUCH VEHICLE WITH-
28 OUT THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERATOR FAILED TO OBEY A
29 TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATION. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION THERE SHALL
30 BE A PRESUMPTION THAT THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS OPERATING SUCH
31 VEHICLE WITH THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERATOR FAILED
32 TO OBEY A TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATION.
33 (1) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT THE LIABILITY
34 OF AN OPERATOR OF A VEHICLE FOR ANY VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
35 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
36 (M) IN ANY SUCH TOWN WHICH ADOPTS A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO
37 SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, SUCH TOWN SHALL SUBMIT AN ANNUAL REPORT
38 ON THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION
39 MONITORING SYSTEM TO THE GOVERNOR, THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
40 AND THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY ON OR BEFORE JUNE FIRST, TWO THOUSAND
41 SIXTEEN AND ON THE SAME DATE IN EACH SUCCEEDING YEAR IN WHICH THE DEMON-
42 STRATION PROGRAM IS OPERABLE. SUCH REPORT SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE
43 LIMITED TO:
44 1. A DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATIONS WHERE TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO
45 VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEMS WERE USED;
46 2. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF ACCIDENTS REPORTED AT
47 INTERSECTIONS WHERE A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
48 SYSTEM IS USED FOR THE YEAR PRECEDING THE INSTALLATION OF SUCH SYSTEM,
49 TO THE EXTENT THE INFORMATION IS MAINTAINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR
50 VEHICLES OF THIS STATE;
51 3. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF ACCIDENTS REPORTED AT
52 INTERSECTIONS WHERE A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
53 SYSTEM IS USED, TO THE EXTENT THE INFORMATION IS MAINTAINED BY THE
54 DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES OF THIS STATE;
A. 7901 5
1 4. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED AT EACH INTERSECTION WHERE A
2 TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM IS USED AND IN
3 THE AGGREGATE ON A DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY BASIS;
4 5. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED FOR VIOLATIONS
5 RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
6 6. THE NUMBER OF FINES AND TOTAL AMOUNT OF FINES PAID AFTER FIRST
7 NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED FOR VIOLATIONS RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
8 7. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED AND RESULTS OF SUCH ADJUDI-
9 CATIONS INCLUDING BREAKDOWNS OF DISPOSITIONS MADE FOR VIOLATIONS
10 RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
11 8. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REVENUE REALIZED BY SUCH TOWN FROM SUCH ADJUDI-
12 CATIONS;
13 9. EXPENSES INCURRED BY SUCH TOWN IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROGRAM; AND
14 10. QUALITY OF THE ADJUDICATION PROCESS AND ITS RESULTS.
15 (N) IT SHALL BE A DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDI-
16 VISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO
17 A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION THAT SUCH
18 TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATIONS WERE MALFUNCTIONING AT THE TIME OF THE
19 ALLEGED VIOLATION.
20 S 2. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and
21 traffic law, as separately amended by chapter 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 383
22 of the laws of 2009; subparagraph (i) as separately amended by section 1
23 of chapter 43 and section 8 of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of
24 2014, is amended to read as follows:
25 a. (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal
26 thereof there is a certification from a court, parking violations
27 bureau, traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal
28 of appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
29 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
30 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
31 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a
32 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate,
33 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such
34 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
35 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
36 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
37 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
38 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or
39 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
40 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b [or], section eleven hundred
41 eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter for a
42 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
43 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
44 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane
45 restriction as defined in such section, or (iv) the registrant was
46 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap-
47 ter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred
48 eighty of this chapter, or (v) the registrant was liable in accordance
49 with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a violation of
50 subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter,
51 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or
52 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court,
53 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein
54 the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in
55 the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with
56 the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final
A. 7901 6
1 decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the
2 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or
3 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
4 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
5 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
6 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
7 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
8 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
9 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
10 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
11 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
12 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
13 (ii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term "motor vehicle operated
14 for hire" shall mean and include a taxicab, livery, coach, limousine or
15 tow truck.
16 S 2-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
17 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 1-a of chapter 43 and
18 sections 8-a of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
19 to read as follows:
20 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
21 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
22 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
23 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
24 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
25 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a
26 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate,
27 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such
28 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
29 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
30 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
31 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
32 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or
33 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
34 eleven-b OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter for a
35 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
36 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
37 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane
38 restriction as defined in such section; or (iv) the registrant was
39 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
40 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven
41 of this chapter or (v) the registrant was liable in accordance with
42 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of
43 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
44 of this chapter; or [(v)] (VI) the registrant was liable in accordance
45 with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a violation of
46 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
47 of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the
48 registration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof
49 from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pend-
50 ing that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an
51 administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and
52 regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where
53 an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may,
54 in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to
55 any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or
56 renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name
A. 7901 7
1 of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that such regis-
2 trant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and
3 where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such
4 registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes
5 of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as
6 the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative
7 tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations
8 following entry of a final decision.
9 S 2-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
10 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 1-b of chapter 43 and
11 sections 8-b of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
12 to read as follows:
13 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
14 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
15 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
16 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
17 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
18 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
19 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
20 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped
21 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
22 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
23 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
24 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
25 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord-
26 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
27 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii)
28 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
29 eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter for a
30 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
31 chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
32 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision
33 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
34 ter, or (V) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven
35 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b),
36 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter,
37 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or
38 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or
39 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear-
40 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu-
41 nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said
42 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is
43 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her
44 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
45 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
46 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
47 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
48 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
49 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
50 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
51 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
52 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
53 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
54 entry of a final decision.
55 S 2-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
56 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 1-c of chapter 43 and
A. 7901 8
1 sections 8-c of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
2 to read as follows:
3 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
4 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
5 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
6 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
7 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
8 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
9 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
10 charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing,
11 or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or
12 his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the
13 appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of
14 this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a
15 local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with
16 section eleven hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of
17 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven
18 hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in
19 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for
20 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
21 hundred eighty of this chapter, or (IV) the registrant was liable in
22 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for
23 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
24 hundred eighty of this chapter, the commissioner or his agent shall deny
25 the registration or renewal application until the applicant provides
26 proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are
27 pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an
28 administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regu-
29 lations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an
30 application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in
31 his discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
32 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
33 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
34 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
35 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
36 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
37 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
38 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
39 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
40 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
41 entry of a final decision.
42 S 2-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
43 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 1-d of chapter 43 and
44 sections 8-d of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
45 to read as follows:
46 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
47 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
48 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
49 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
50 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
51 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
52 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
53 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
54 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his
55 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
56 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this
A. 7901 9
1 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
2 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev-
3 en hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b),
4 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter,
5 or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
6 eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter for a
7 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
8 chapter, the commissioner or his agent shall deny the registration or
9 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or
10 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear-
11 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu-
12 nal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal
13 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied
14 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny
15 a registration or renewal application to any other person for the same
16 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
17 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis-
18 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade
19 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason-
20 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
21 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall
22 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
23 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply
24 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
25 S 2-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
26 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-d of chapters 99,
27 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read a follows:
28 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
29 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
30 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
31 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
32 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
33 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
34 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
35 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
36 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his
37 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
38 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this
39 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
40 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev-
41 en hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter
42 for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of
43 this chapter, the commissioner or his agent shall deny the registration
44 or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court
45 or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an
46 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative
47 tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said
48 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is
49 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his
50 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
51 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
52 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
53 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
54 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
55 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
56 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
A. 7901 10
1 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
2 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
3 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
4 entry of a final decision.
5 S 2-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
6 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the
7 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
8 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
9 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
10 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
11 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
12 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
13 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
14 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
15 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
16 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his
17 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
18 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this
19 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
20 authority, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEV-
21 EN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D)
22 OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner or
23 his agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
24 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-
25 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made
26 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with
27 the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final
28 decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the
29 commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal
30 application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a
31 registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis-
32 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined
33 that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this
34 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe
35 that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the
36 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as
37 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis-
38 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and
39 regulations following entry of a final decision.
40 S 3. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
41 amended by section 2 of part DD of chapter 56 of the laws of 2008, the
42 opening paragraph and paragraph (c) as separately amended by section 3
43 of chapter 43 and section 10 of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of
44 2014, is amended to read as follows:
45 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
46 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a
47 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
48 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
49 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by
50 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of
51 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
52 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
53 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
54 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
55 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
56 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance
A. 7901 11
1 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of
2 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an
3 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d)
4 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
5 section eleven hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of
6 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
7 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
8 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
9 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
10 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
11 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
12 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime
13 victim assistance fee and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any
14 sentence required or permitted by law, in accordance with the following
15 schedule:
16 (a) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
17 this state result in a conviction for a traffic infraction pursuant to
18 article nine of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim
19 assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge,
20 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount
21 of twenty-five dollars.
22 (b) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
23 this state result in a conviction for a misdemeanor or felony pursuant
24 to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, there shall be
25 levied, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, a
26 crime victim assistance fee in the amount of twenty-five dollars and a
27 mandatory surcharge in accordance with the following schedule:
28 (i) a person convicted of a felony shall pay a mandatory surcharge of
29 three hundred dollars;
30 (ii) a person convicted of a misdemeanor shall pay a mandatory
31 surcharge of one hundred seventy-five dollars.
32 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
33 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter
34 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this
35 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,
36 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other
37 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or
38 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
39 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
40 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
41 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
42 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
43 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
44 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
45 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
46 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
47 hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, or
48 other than an infraction pursuant to article nine of this chapter or
49 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
50 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
51 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
52 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
53 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than an adjudication in accord-
54 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
55 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
56 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
A. 7901 12
1 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of
2 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this
3 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
4 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
5 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
6 eighty-c of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist-
7 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in
8 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of
9 fifty-five dollars.
10 S 3-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
11 as separately amended by section 3-a of chapter 43 and section 10-a of
12 chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as
13 follows:
14 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
15 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
16 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
17 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
18 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip-
19 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju-
20 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
21 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
22 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
23 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
24 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
25 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in
26 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
27 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
28 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
29 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord-
30 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
31 ELEVEN-E of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
32 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
33 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
34 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
35 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
36 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
37 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, there shall
38 be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or
39 permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars.
40 S 3-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
41 as separately amended by section 3-b of chapter 43 and section 10-b of
42 chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as
43 follows:
44 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
45 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
46 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
47 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
48 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
49 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
50 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
51 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
52 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord-
53 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
54 ELEVEN-E of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
55 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
56 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
A. 7901 13
1 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
2 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
3 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
4 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, there shall
5 be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or
6 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
7 S 3-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
8 as separately amended by section 3-c of chapter 43 and section 10-c of
9 chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as
10 follows:
11 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
12 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
13 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
14 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
15 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
16 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
17 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
18 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than
19 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
20 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
21 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
22 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
23 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in
24 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN
25 HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory
26 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
27 the amount of seventeen dollars.
28 S 3-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
29 as separately amended by section 3-d of chapter 43 and section 10-d of
30 chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as
31 follows:
32 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
33 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
34 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
35 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
36 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
37 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
38 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
39 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than
40 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
41 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
42 section eleven hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of
43 this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition
44 to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen
45 dollars.
46 S 3-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
47 as separately amended by section 10-d of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the
48 laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
49 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
50 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
51 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
52 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
53 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
54 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
55 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
56 hundred eleven-d AND SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter,
A. 7901 14
1 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence
2 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
3 S 3-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
4 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62
5 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
8 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
9 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
10 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION
11 OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
12 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
13 HUNDRED ELEVEN-E OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a mandatory
14 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
15 the amount of seventeen dollars.
16 S 4. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle and
17 traffic law, as separately amended by section 4 of chapter 43 and
18 section 11 of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
19 to read as follows:
20 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
21 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
22 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
23 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
24 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
25 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
26 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
27 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
28 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a [of this
30 chapter or in accordance with], section eleven hundred eleven-d OR
31 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, and except an adjudi-
32 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
33 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
34 eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication in
35 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a
36 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, and
37 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
38 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
39 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
40 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
41 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
42 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
43 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an
44 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section
45 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or
46 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred
47 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be
48 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required
49 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
50 S 4-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
51 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 4-a of chapter 43 and
52 section 11-a of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
53 to read as follows:
54 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
55 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
56 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
A. 7901 15
1 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
2 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
3 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
4 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
5 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
6 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
7 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a [of this
8 chapter or in accordance with], section eleven hundred eleven-d OR
9 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, and except an adjudi-
10 cation in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap-
11 ter of a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section,
12 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
13 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
14 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
15 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
16 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
17 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
18 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an
19 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section
20 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or
21 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred
22 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be
23 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required
24 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
25 S 4-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
26 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 4-b of chapter 43 and
27 section 11-b of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
28 to read as follows:
29 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
30 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
31 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
32 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
33 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
34 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
35 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
36 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
37 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
38 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a [of this
39 chapter or in accordance with], section eleven hundred eleven-d OR
40 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, and except an adjudi-
41 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c),
42 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in
43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and
44 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
45 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
46 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of
47 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
48 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou-
49 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections
50 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
51 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition
52 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by
53 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
54 S 4-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
55 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 4-c of chapter 43 and
A. 7901 16
1 section 11-c of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended
2 to read as follows:
3 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
4 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
5 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
6 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
7 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
8 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
9 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
10 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
11 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
12 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a [of this
13 chapter or in accordance with], section eleven hundred eleven-d OR
14 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, and except an adjudi-
15 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c),
16 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in
17 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and
18 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of toll
19 collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred
20 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
21 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
22 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
23 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
24 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
25 S 4-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
26 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-c of chapters 99,
27 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
28 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
29 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
30 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
31 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
32 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
33 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
34 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
35 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
36 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
37 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a [of this
38 chapter or in accordance with], section eleven hundred eleven-d OR
39 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, and except an adjudi-
40 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regu-
41 lations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
42 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of
43 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
44 fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or
45 other surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of
46 twenty-eight dollars.
47 S 4-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
48 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the
49 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
50 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
51 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
52 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
53 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
54 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
55 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
56 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
A. 7901 17
1 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
2 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
3 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a OR SECTION
4 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of this chapter, and except an adjudication of
5 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations
6 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public
7 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-
8 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty,
9 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other
10 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen-
11 ty-eight dollars.
12 S 5. Subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
13 separately amended by section 12 of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws
14 of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
15 1. A traffic violations bureau so established may be authorized to
16 dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, rules and regulations
17 when such offenses shall not constitute the traffic infraction known as
18 speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if authorized by local law or
19 ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of
20 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and
21 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of such
22 law or section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections
23 sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of
24 two thousand nine which amended this subdivision, or section eleven
25 hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of such law.
26 S 5-a. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as separately amended
27 by section 12-a of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is
28 amended to read as follows:
29 S 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so
30 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
31 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
32 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
33 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the
34 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
35 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
36 eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections sixteen of
37 chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand
38 nine which amended this section or section eleven hundred eleven-d OR
39 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of such law, by permitting a person
40 charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer,
41 within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in
42 person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed
43 in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and,
44 in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or
45 admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of
46 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the
47 case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make
48 such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the
49 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed
50 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the
51 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
52 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a
53 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation
54 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time,
55 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her
56 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear-
A. 7901 18
1 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the
2 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in
3 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of
4 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be
5 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic
6 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the
7 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to
8 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her
9 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to,
10 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi-
11 nance, rule or regulation.
12 S 5-b. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as separately amended
13 by section 12-b of chapters 99, 101 and 123 of the laws of 2014, is
14 amended to read as follows:
15 S 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so
16 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
17 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
18 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
19 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the
20 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
21 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
22 eleven hundred eleven-d OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E of the vehi-
23 cle and traffic law, by permitting a person charged with an offense
24 within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a specified
25 time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or by written
26 power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordinance
27 creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, waiv-
28 ing a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting
29 liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of section
30 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may
31 be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a
32 plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the
33 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed
34 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the
35 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
36 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a
37 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation
38 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time,
39 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her
40 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear-
41 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the
42 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in
43 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of
44 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be
45 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic
46 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the
47 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to
48 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her
49 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to,
50 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi-
51 nance, rule or regulation.
52 S 5-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chapter
53 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows:
54 S 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so
55 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
56 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
A. 7901 19
1 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
2 ny, AND IF AUTHORIZED BY LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE, TO ADJUDICATE THE
3 LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN
4 HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
5 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, by permitting a
6 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to
7 answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau,
8 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be
9 prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed
10 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the
11 charge and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a
12 plea and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine
13 and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satisfac-
14 tion for the violation, and the violator shall be given a receipt which
15 so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation does not answer
16 as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall
17 cause a complaint to be entered against him forthwith and a warrant to
18 be issued for his arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who
19 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number
20 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig-
21 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking
22 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent
23 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at
24 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not
25 be authorized to deprive a person of his right to counsel or to prevent
26 him from exercising his right to appear in court to answer to, explain,
27 or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordinance, rule
28 or regulation.
29 S 6. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
30 have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date
31 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed;
32 and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of
33 this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such
34 effective date, provided that:
35 (a) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
36 the vehicle and traffic law made by section two of this act shall not
37 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
38 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this
39 act shall take effect;
40 (b) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
41 the vehicle and traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not
42 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
43 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this
44 act shall take effect;
45 (c) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
46 the vehicle and traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not
47 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
48 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this
49 act shall take effect;
50 (d) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
51 the vehicle and traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not
52 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
53 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this
54 act shall take effect;
55 (e) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
56 the vehicle and traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not
A. 7901 20
1 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
2 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this
3 act shall take effect;
4 (e-1) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
5 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall
6 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
7 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section two-f of
8 this act shall take effect;
9 (f) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
10 traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi-
11 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
12 upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take
13 effect;
14 (g) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
15 traffic law made by section three-a of this act shall not affect the
16 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
17 when upon such date the provisions of section three-b of this act shall
18 take effect;
19 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
20 traffic law made by section three-b of this act shall not affect the
21 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
22 when upon such date the provisions of section three-c of this act shall
23 take effect;
24 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
25 traffic law made by section three-c of this act shall not affect the
26 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
27 when upon such date the provisions of section three-d of this act shall
28 take effect;
29 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
30 traffic law made by section three-d of this act shall not affect the
31 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
32 when upon such date the provisions of section three-e of this act shall
33 take effect;
34 (j-1) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
35 and traffic law made by section three-e of this act shall not affect the
36 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
37 when upon such date the provisions of section three-f of this act shall
38 take effect;
39 (k) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
40 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall
41 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
42 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a
43 of this act shall take effect;
44 (l) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
45 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall
46 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
47 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b
48 of this act shall take effect;
49 (m) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
50 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall
51 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
52 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c
53 of this act shall take effect;
54 (n) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
55 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall
56 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
A. 7901 21
1 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d
2 of this act shall take effect;
3 (o) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
4 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall
5 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
6 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e
7 of this act shall take effect;
8 (p) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general
9 municipal law made by section five of this act shall not affect the
10 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
11 when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this act shall
12 take effect;
13 (q) the amendments to section 371 of the general municipal law made by
14 section five-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
15 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
16 provisions of section five-b of this act shall take effect; and
17 (r) the amendments to section 371 of the general municipal law made by
18 section five-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
19 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
20 provisions of section five-c of this act shall take effect.
