Bill Text: NY A08156 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to sexual harassment in the workplace.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-06-03 - held for consideration in governmental operations [A08156 Detail]

Download: New_York-2013-A08156-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         8156
                              2013-2014 Regular Sessions
                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y
                                    August 30, 2013
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by M. of A. FINCH -- read once and referred to the Committee
         on Governmental Operations
       AN ACT to amend the executive law and the  labor  law,  in  relation  to
         sexual harassment in the workplace
         THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited  as  the  "woman's
    2  workplace protection act".
    3    S  2.  The  executive  law is amended by adding a new section 296-c to
    4  read as follows:
    5    S 296-C. SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE. 1.  IN  ADDITION  TO  THE
    6  UNLAWFUL  DISCRIMINATORY    PRACTICES  INCLUDED  IN SECTIONS TWO HUNDRED
    7  NINETY-SIX AND TWO HUNDRED NINETY-SIX-A OF THIS ARTICLE, SEXUAL  HARASS-
    8  MENT SHALL BE CONSIDERED AN UNLAWFUL DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICE.
    9    2.  (A)  AS USED IN THIS SECTION "SEXUAL HARASSMENT" MEANS AN UNLAWFUL
   10  DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICE ON THE BASIS OF SEX THAT IS BASED  ON  UNWELCOME
   11  SEXUAL ADVANCES, REQUEST FOR SEXUAL FAVORS, AND OTHER VERBAL OR PHYSICAL
   12  CONDUCT OF A SEXUAL NATURE WHEN:
   13    (1) SUBMISSION TO SUCH CONDUCT IS MADE EITHER EXPLICITLY OR IMPLICITLY
   14  A TERM OR CONDITION OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S EMPLOYMENT;
   15    (2)  SUBMISSION  TO  OR  REJECTION OF SUCH CONDUCT BY AN INDIVIDUAL IS
   16  USED AS THE BASIS FOR EMPLOYMENT DECISIONS AFFECTING SUCH INDIVIDUAL; OR
   17    (3) SUCH CONDUCT HAS THE PURPOSE OR EFFECT OF UNREASONABLY INTERFERING
   18  WITH AN INDIVIDUAL'S  WORK  PERFORMANCE  OR  CREATING  AN  INTIMIDATING,
   19  HOSTILE, OR OFFENSIVE WORKING ENVIRONMENT.
   20    (B)  "SEXUAL  HARASSMENT"  SHALL  ALSO MEAN THE UNLAWFUL SEX DISCRIMI-
   21  NATION AGAINST PERSONS WHO WERE QUALIFIED FOR BUT DENIED  AN  EMPLOYMENT
   22  OPPORTUNITY  OR  BENEFIT DUE TO ANOTHER PERSON'S RECEIPT OF SUCH EMPLOY-
   23  MENT OPPORTUNITY OR BENEFIT DUE TO HIS OR HER SUBMISSION TO THE  EMPLOY-
   24  ER'S SEXUAL ADVANCES OR REQUESTS FOR SEXUAL FAVORS.
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD11468-01-3
       A. 8156                             2
    1    3.  IN  DETERMINING WHETHER ALLEGED CONDUCT CONSTITUTES SEXUAL HARASS-
    2  MENT, THE COMMISSIONER WILL LOOK AT THE RECORD AS A  WHOLE  AND  AT  THE
    3  TOTALITY OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES, SUCH AS THE NATURE OF THE SEXUAL ADVANCES
    4  AND THE CONTEXT IN WHICH THE ALLEGED INCIDENTS OCCURRED. THE COMMISSION-
    5  ER  SHALL ALSO CONSIDER THE IMMEDIATE AND APPROPRIATE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
    6  TAKEN BY THE EMPLOYER AND ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE EMPLOYER TO PREVENT SEXU-
    7  AL HARASSMENT. THE DETERMINATION OF THE LEGALITY OF A PARTICULAR  ACTION
    8  WILL BE MADE FROM THE FACTS, ON A CASE BY CASE BASIS.
    9    S 3. Paragraph c of subdivision 4 of section 297 of the executive law,
   10  as  amended  by  chapter  166 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as
   11  follows:
   12    c. Within one hundred eighty days after the commencement of such hear-
   13  ing, a determination shall be made and an order  served  as  hereinafter
   14  provided.  If,  upon  all  the evidence at the hearing, the commissioner
   15  shall find that a respondent has engaged in any unlawful  discriminatory
   16  practice  as defined in this article, the commissioner shall state find-
   17  ings of fact and shall issue and cause to be served on  such  respondent
   18  an  order,  based on such findings and setting them forth, and including
   19  such of the following provisions as in the judgment of the division will
   20  effectuate the purposes of this article: (i) requiring  such  respondent
   21  to  cease  and  desist  from such unlawful discriminatory practice; (ii)
   22  requiring such respondent to take  such  affirmative  action,  including
   23  (but  not  limited  to) hiring, reinstatement or upgrading of employees,
   24  with or without back pay, restoration to membership  in  any  respondent
   25  labor organization, admission to or participation in a guidance program,
   26  apprenticeship  training  program,  on-the-job training program or other
   27  occupational training or retraining  program,  the  extension  of  full,
   28  equal and unsegregated accommodations, advantages, facilities and privi-
   29  leges  to  all persons, granting the credit which was the subject of any
   30  complaint, evaluating applicants for membership in a place  of  accommo-
   31  dation  without  discrimination  based  on  race, creed, color, national
   32  origin, sex, disability or marital status, and  without  retaliation  or
   33  discrimination  based on opposition to practices forbidden by this arti-
   34  cle or filing a complaint, testifying or  assisting  in  any  proceeding
   35  under this article; (iii) awarding of compensatory damages to the person
   36  aggrieved  by such practice; (iv) awarding of punitive damages, in cases
   37  of housing discrimination only, in an amount not to exceed ten  thousand
   38  dollars,  AND  IN  CASES  OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT ONLY, IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO
   39  EXCEED ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS, to the  person  aggrieved  by  such
   40  practice;  (v)  requiring  payment to the state of profits obtained by a
   41  respondent  through  the  commission  of  unlawful  discriminatory  acts
   42  described  in  subdivision  three-b of section two hundred ninety-six of
   43  this article; and (vi) assessing civil fines and penalties, in an amount
   44  not to exceed fifty thousand dollars, to be  paid  to  the  state  by  a
   45  respondent  found  to  have committed an unlawful discriminatory act, or
   46  not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars to be paid to the state by  a
   47  respondent  found to have committed an unlawful discriminatory act which
   48  is found to be willful, wanton or malicious; (vii) requiring a report of
   49  the manner of compliance. If, upon all the  evidence,  the  commissioner
   50  shall  find  that  a  respondent  has  not  engaged in any such unlawful
   51  discriminatory practice, he or she shall  state  findings  of  fact  and
   52  shall  issue and cause to be served on the complainant an order based on
   53  such findings and setting them forth dismissing the said complaint as to
   54  such respondent. A copy of each order issued by the  commissioner  shall
   55  be  delivered  in  all  cases  to the attorney general, the secretary of
   56  state, if he or she has issued a license to  the  respondent,  and  such
       A. 8156                             3
    1  other  public  officers  as  the  division deems proper, and if any such
    2  order issued by the commissioner  concerns  a  regulated  creditor,  the
    3  commissioner  shall  forward a copy of any such order to the superinten-
    4  dent.  A  copy  of  any  complaint  filed against any respondent who has
    5  previously entered into a conciliation agreement pursuant to paragraph a
    6  of subdivision three of this section or as to whom an order of the divi-
    7  sion has previously been entered pursuant to  this  paragraph  shall  be
    8  delivered  to  the  attorney general, to the secretary of state if he or
    9  she has issued a license to the respondent  and  to  such  other  public
   10  officers  as  the division deems proper, and if any such respondent is a
   11  regulated creditor, the commissioner shall forward a copy  of  any  such
   12  complaint to the superintendent.
   13    S  4.  paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 740 of the labor law,
   14  as amended by chapter 442 of the laws of 2006, is  amended  to  read  as
   15  follows:
   16    (a) discloses, or threatens to disclose to a supervisor or to a public
   17  body  an  activity,  policy  or  practice  of  the  employer  that is in
   18  violation of  law,  rule  or  regulation  which  violation  creates  and
   19  presents a substantial and specific danger to the public health or safe-
   20  ty, or which constitutes SEXUAL HARASSMENT OR health care fraud;
   21    S  5.  This  act  shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall
   22  have become a law.
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