Bill Text: NY A09498 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Updates the admission criteria for the science and technology entry program and collegiate science and technology entry program to consider whether a student is a member of an ethnic group that is underrepresented in the eligible profession they are pursuing.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-03 - print number 9498a [A09498 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A09498-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          9498

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                     March 14, 2024
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M. of A. FAHY -- read once and referred to the Committee
          on Higher Education

        AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to students eligible  for
          the  science  and  technology entry program and the collegiate science
          and technology entry program

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Legislative  findings. Representation in the workforce is
     2  critical, especially in New York's healthcare workforce.  A  2017  study
     3  published  in  the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that Black
     4  and Hispanic patients were more likely  to  report  feeling  comfortable
     5  discussing sensitive topics with a provider of the same race or ethnici-
     6  ty.  A 2019 study published in the Journal of Health Care Administration
     7  found that  culturally  competent  care  was  associated  with  improved
     8  patient  satisfaction,  adherence  to  treatment,  and  health outcomes.
     9  Further a 2020 report by the National Academies of  Sciences,  Engineer-
    10  ing,  and Medicine found that a diverse healthcare workforce can improve
    11  access to care for  underserved  populations.  These  benefits  are  not
    12  limited to healthcare. A 2017 study published in Nature and a 2019 study
    13  in  the  Harvard  Business  Review  found  that diverse teams outperform
    14  homogenous teams in terms of creativity and problem-solving. This  means
    15  that  the  health  and  economic future of our state is dependent on the
    16  diversity of our workforce.
    17    The Science and Technology Entry Program (STEP) and Collegiate Science
    18  and Technology Entry Program (CSTEP) have a successful history of bring-
    19  ing underrepresented students into science, technology, engineering, and
    20  math (STEM), licensed professions, and health professions fields.  These
    21  programs create academic  opportunities  for  students  who  have  faced
    22  disadvantages  and  discrimination.  To  ensure  that these programs can
    23  continue to fulfill their mission of delivering opportunity  and  equity
    24  to  students, the programs' admissions criteria must be updated to be in
    25  line with recent legal findings.
    26    The STEP and CSTEP admissions criteria must allow for admission of any
    27  student from any group underrepresented in a STEM, licensed professions,
    28  or health profession field. This will require that the  New  York  State
    29  Board  of Regents identify underrepresentation in eligible career fields
    30  prior to the periodic release of RFPs for STEP and CSTEP.    Underrepre-

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD14325-01-4

        A. 9498                             2

     1  sentation  shall  be determined using available workforce statistics and
     2  defined in rules. This determination will provide "focused  and  measur-
     3  able  objectives"  (as  required  by  the U.S. Supreme Court) while also
     4  having  a definable endpoint: the correction of underrepresentation in a
     5  specific professional field reviewed on a regular basis (the contractual
     6  period defined by an individual RFP).
     7    Every ethnic or racial group is underrepresented in various  workforce
     8  fields  in  New  York.  STEP  and CSTEP will help rectify that issue and
     9  ultimately root out the  pernicious  impact  of  underrepresentation  in
    10  various professions.
    11    §  2.  Subdivisions  1  and 5 of section 6454 of the education law, as
    12  added by chapter 31 of the laws of 1985, and subparagraph 4 of paragraph
    13  a of subdivision 5 as amended by chapter 439 of the laws  of  1988,  are
    14  amended and a new subdivision 9 is added to read as follows:
    15    1. As used in this section:
    16    a.  ["Council"  means  the  council on professional career opportunity
    17  created pursuant to article forty-four of the executive law;
    18    b.] "Eligible students" shall mean secondary  school  students  inter-
    19  ested  in  pursuing  a  career in an eligible profession, who are either
    20  economically disadvantaged or [minorities historically  underrepresented
    21  in  the scientific, technical, health, and health-related professions as
    22  defined by the regents after consultation with the council] a member  of
    23  an ethnic group that is underrepresented in the eligible profession they
    24  are interested in pursuing; [and
    25    c.] b. "Eligible applicant" shall mean an institution of postsecondary
    26  education or a consortia of such institutions[.]; and
    27    c.  "Eligible  profession" shall mean a scientific, technical, health,
    28  or health-related profession, or any  profession  licensed  pursuant  to
    29  title eight of this chapter.
    30    5. a. Grants shall be awarded to eligible applicants based upon crite-
    31  ria  established  by the commissioner [after consultation with the coun-
    32  cil], including, but not limited to, the following:
    33    (1) an established record of conducting effective collaborative educa-
    34  tional programs with neighboring secondary schools;
    35    (2) the ability and willingness to cooperate with other  postsecondary
    36  institutions in operating a program funded pursuant to this section; and
    37    (3)  the  capacity  to secure or provide additional support in amounts
    38  equal to at least twenty-five percent of the  grant  sought  under  this
    39  section  through  private  and  other  governmental  sources and through
    40  in-kind services[;
    41    (4) a location within a school district with an  enrollment  comprised
    42  of  at  least  twenty percent minority group students or a location near
    43  such a district that is accessible by public transportation].
    44    b. [The commissioner shall select the grant recipients after consulta-
    45  tion with the council.] To the fullest extent  practicable  the  commis-
    46  sioner  [and the council] shall ensure that grants are awarded to eligi-
    47  ble applicants in a diversity of regions of the state.
    48    9. The department shall periodically review workforce data  to  deter-
    49  mine levels of ethnic representation in eligible professions.
    50    §  3.  Subdivision  1, subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) and paragraph
    51  (b) of subdivision 2, and subparagraph (i) of paragraph  (a)  and  para-
    52  graph  (b)  of  subdivision  3  of section 6455 of the education law, as
    53  added by chapter 285 of the laws of 1986, and subparagraph (i) of  para-
    54  graph  (a)  of  subdivision  2  and subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of
    55  subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 26 of the laws of  2019, are amended
    56  to read as follows:

        A. 9498                             3

     1    1. General  requirements.  The  commissioner  shall  award  grants  to
     2  degree-granting  institutions in New York or to consortia of such insti-
     3  tutions to be used for the purpose of increasing  access  by  [minority]
     4  underrepresented  or  disadvantaged  students  to academic programs that
     5  have  been  registered  by  the  commissioner  and that prepare students
     6  either for licensure in the professions or for employment in  scientific
     7  and technical fields.
     8    (i)  Undergraduate  science and technology entry program moneys may be
     9  used for tutoring, counseling,  remedial  and  special  summer  courses,
    10  supplemental  financial  assistance,  program  administration, and other
    11  activities which the commissioner may deem appropriate. To  be  eligible
    12  for  undergraduate  collegiate  science  and  technology  entry  program
    13  support, a student must be a resident of New York, or meet the  require-
    14  ments of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, and must be either econom-
    15  ically  disadvantaged  or  [from  a  minority  group  historically under
    16  represented in the  scientific,  technical,  health  and  health-related
    17  professions] a member of an ethnic group that is underrepresented in the
    18  eligible  profession  or field they are pursuing as defined by the board
    19  of regents prior to the release of periodic  applications  for  funding,
    20  and  must  demonstrate  interest  in  and a potential for a professional
    21  career if provided special services. Eligible students must be  in  good
    22  academic  standing,  enrolled  full  time  in an approved, undergraduate
    23  level program of study, as defined by the regents.
    24    (b) Applications for funding shall be  submitted  by  eligible  insti-
    25  tutions to the department in accordance with requirements established by
    26  the  commissioner. Priority consideration shall be given to institutions
    27  which coordinate their efforts to increase [minority  access]  represen-
    28  tation  of  underrepresented  ethnic  groups with similar activities for
    29  programs at the secondary level in accordance with this section.  Grants
    30  shall be awarded based on criteria established by the commissioner.
    31    (i)  Graduate  science and technology entry program moneys may be used
    32  for recruitment,  academic  enrichment,  career  planning,  supplemental
    33  financial  assistance, review for licensing examinations, program admin-
    34  istration, and other activities which the commissioner may  deem  appro-
    35  priate.  To  be  eligible for graduate collegiate science and technology
    36  entry program support, a student must be a resident of New York, or meet
    37  the requirements of subparagraph (ii) of this  paragraph,  and  must  be
    38  either economically disadvantaged or [from a minority group historically
    39  underrepresented   in   the  scientific,  technical  and  health-related
    40  professions] a member of an ethnic group that is underrepresented in the
    41  eligible profession or field they are pursuing as defined by  the  board
    42  of  regents  prior  to the release of periodic applications for funding.
    43  Eligible students must be in good academic standing, enrolled full  time
    44  in an approved graduate level program, as defined by the regents.
    45    (b) Applications for funding shall be made by eligible institutions in
    46  accordance  with  requirements  established  by the commissioner. Grants
    47  shall be awarded based on  criteria  established  by  the  commissioner.
    48  Priority  consideration  shall be given to institutions which coordinate
    49  their efforts to increase [minority access] representation of  underrep-
    50  resented  ethnic  groups  with  similar  activities at the undergraduate
    51  level.
    52    § 4. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day  after  it  shall
    53  have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or
    54  repeal  of  any  rule  or regulation necessary for the implementation of
    55  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made  and  completed
    56  on or before such effective date.
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