Bill Text: NY S00154 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Prohibits the sale of lithium-ion batteries used in micromobility devices, bicycles with electric assist or limited use motorcycles unless such batteries are manufactured in accordance with certain standards and specifications; provides a civil penalty; authorizes district attorneys, county attorneys, and corporation counsel to have concurrent authority to seek the relief.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 14-0)

Status: (Engrossed) 2024-05-21 - SUBSTITUTED BY A4938D [S00154 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S00154-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         154--E

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                       (Prefiled)

                                     January 4, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced   by  Sens.  KRUEGER,  CHU,  FERNANDEZ,  GIANARIS,  GONZALEZ,
          GOUNARDES, HOYLMAN-SIGAL,  JACKSON,  LIU,  RAMOS  --  read  twice  and
          ordered  printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on
          Consumer Protection -- committee  discharged,  bill  amended,  ordered
          reprinted  as  amended  and recommitted to said committee -- committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee -- reported favorably from said  committee,  ordered
          to  first  and  second report, ordered to a third reading, amended and
          ordered reprinted, retaining its place in the order of  third  reading
          --  recommitted  to the Committee on Consumer Protection in accordance
          with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8  --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,
          ordered  reprinted  as  amended  and  recommitted to said committee --
          committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as  amended  and
          recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the manufacture
          and  sale  of  lithium-ion batteries for use in light electric-powered
          vehicles or personal electric mobility devices

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new article
     2  28-G to read as follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 28-G
     4         BATTERIES FOR MICROMOBILITY DEVICES, BICYCLES WITH ELECTRIC
     5                             ASSIST, AND MOPEDS

     6  Section 495. Definitions.
     7          495-a. Sale  of lithium-ion batteries and second-use lithium-ion
     8                     batteries.
     9    § 495. Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall
    10  have the following meanings:

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01104-08-4

        S. 154--E                           2

     1    1. "Lithium-ion battery" means a storage battery  in  which  an  elec-
     2  trical  current is generated by lithium ions embedded in a carbon carbo-
     3  nate mixture or gelled polymer electrolyte.
     4    2.  "Second-use  lithium-ion battery" means a lithium-ion battery that
     5  has been assembled, refurbished, repaired, repurposed  or  reconditioned
     6  using cells removed from used batteries.
     7    3.  "Micromobility  device"  means  an  electric scooter as defined in
     8  section one hundred fourteen-e of the vehicle and traffic law, an  elec-
     9  trical  personal  assistive  mobility  device  as defined in section one
    10  hundred fourteen-d of the vehicle and traffic  law,  or  other  personal
    11  mobility  device  equipped  with a lithium-ion or other storage battery,
    12  including, but not limited to, a skateboard, unicycle, or other  similar
    13  wheeled device.  The term "micromobility device" shall not include bicy-
    14  cles with electric assist as defined in section one hundred two-c of the
    15  vehicle and traffic law, wheelchairs or other electrically driven mobil-
    16  ity assistance devices as defined in section one hundred thirty-a of the
    17  vehicle  and traffic law, or any vehicle that is capable of being regis-
    18  tered with the department of motor vehicles.
    19    4.  "Moped" means a limited use motorcycle as defined in  section  one
    20  hundred twenty-one-b of the vehicle and traffic law.
    21    5.    "Accredited  testing  laboratory"  means a nationally recognized
    22  testing laboratory as recognized by the federal occupational safety  and
    23  health  administration or an independent laboratory that has been certi-
    24  fied by an accrediting body to ISO 17025 or ISO 17065.
    25    § 495-a. Sale of  lithium-ion  batteries  and  second-use  lithium-ion
    26  batteries.  1.  (a) No person, firm, partnership, association, or corpo-
    27  ration shall manufacture, distribute,  assemble,  recondition,  sell  or
    28  offer for sale a lithium-ion battery or a second-use lithium-ion battery
    29  intended for use in a bicycle with electric assist as defined in section
    30  one  hundred two-c of the vehicle and traffic law  or for use in a moped
    31  unless the lithium-ion battery or  second-use  lithium-ion  battery  has
    32  been certified by an accredited testing laboratory for compliance with a
    33  battery  standard  referenced  in  UL 2849, UL 2271 or EN 15194, or such
    34  other safety standard approved by the department of  state  pursuant  to
    35  regulation.    Such certification or the logo, wordmark, or name of such
    36  accredited  testing  laboratory  shall  be  displayed  on  packaging  or
    37  documentation  at  the  time  of sale for the product or directly on the
    38  product itself.
    39    (b) No person, firm, partnership, association,  or  corporation  shall
    40  manufacture, distribute, assemble, recondition, sell or offer for sale a
    41  lithium-ion battery or a second-use lithium-ion battery intended for use
    42  in  a  micromobility device unless the lithium-ion battery or second-use
    43  lithium-ion battery has been certified by an accredited testing  labora-
    44  tory for compliance with UL 2271 or UL 2272, or such other safety stand-
    45  ard  approved  by  the department of state pursuant to regulation.  Such
    46  certification or the logo, wordmark, or name of such accredited  testing
    47  laboratory  shall be displayed on packaging or documentation at the time
    48  of sale for the product or directly on the product itself.
    49    2. A person who violates subdivision one of this section is liable for
    50  a civil penalty as follows:
    51    (a) for the first violation, a civil penalty of  not  more  than  five
    52  hundred dollars; and
    53    (b)  for  each subsequent violation issued for the same offense within
    54  two years of the date of a first violation, a civil penalty of not  more
    55  than one thousand dollars.

        S. 154--E                           3

     1    3.  Each  failure  to comply with subdivision one of this section with
     2  respect to each separate lithium-ion battery or  second-use  lithium-ion
     3  battery constitutes a separate violation.
     4    4. The district attorney, county attorney, and the corporation counsel
     5  shall  have concurrent authority to seek the relief in this section, and
     6  all civil penalties obtained in any such action  shall  be  retained  by
     7  such municipality or county.
     8    5.  The  department of state may promulgate rules and regulations that
     9  provide for any additional acceptable  safety  standard  relating  to  a
    10  lithium-ion battery or second-use lithium-ion battery.
    11    6.  Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to authorize the
    12  operation of any bicycle with electric assist, moped,  or  micromobility
    13  device on public roads, private roads open to public motor vehicle traf-
    14  fic,  or any parking lot unless the operation of such bicycle with elec-
    15  tric assist, moped, or micromobility device thereon is authorized pursu-
    16  ant to the provisions of the vehicle and traffic law  and  such  bicycle
    17  with  electric  assist,  moped, or micromobility device is in compliance
    18  with such law.
    19    § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    20  have become a law.
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