Bill Text: NY S01370 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Provides for a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars for each offense committed, or by imprisonment for not more than one hundred eighty days or by both such fine and imprisonment for a class A misdemeanor where a stretch limousine has failed an inspection but an operator still operates such vehicle; provides for the seizure and redemption of unlawfully operated and unsafe commercial motor vehicles by an officer; requires such vehicle information to be entered into the New York statewide police information network as an impounded vehicle; makes related provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2024-05-06 - RECOMMIT, ENACTING CLAUSE STRICKEN [S01370 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S01370-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          1370

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 11, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen. KENNEDY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation

        AN ACT to amend the transportation law and the vehicle and traffic  law,
          in relation to stretch limousines

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Subparagraph (i) of  paragraph  (b)  of  subdivision  9  of
     2  section  140  of  the transportation law, as amended by chapter 9 of the
     3  laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows:
     4    (i) Whenever an altered  motor  vehicle  commonly  referred  to  as  a
     5  "stretch limousine" has failed an inspection and been placed out-of-ser-
     6  vice,  the  commissioner may direct a police officer or his or her agent
     7  to immediately secure possession of the number plates  of  such  vehicle
     8  and  return  the same to the commissioner of motor vehicles. The commis-
     9  sioner shall notify the commissioner of motor vehicles to  that  effect,
    10  and  the  commissioner  of  motor  vehicles  shall thereupon suspend the
    11  registration of such vehicle until such time as the  commissioner  gives
    12  notice  that the out-of-service defect has been satisfactorily adjusted.
    13  Provided, however, that the commissioner shall give notice and an oppor-
    14  tunity to be heard within not more than thirty days of  the  suspension.
    15  Failure of the holder or of any person possessing such plates to deliver
    16  to  the  commissioner or his or her agent who requests the same pursuant
    17  to this paragraph shall be a  misdemeanor.  The  commissioner  of  motor
    18  vehicles  shall  have  the  authority  to deny a registration or renewal
    19  application to any other person for the same vehicle where it  has  been
    20  determined  that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
    21  of this paragraph and where  the  commissioner  of  motor  vehicles  has
    22  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that such registration or renewal will
    23  have the effect of defeating the purposes of this paragraph. The  proce-
    24  dure  on  any  such  suspension  shall  be  the same as in the case of a
    25  suspension under the vehicle and traffic law.  Operation of  such  motor

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05583-01-3

        S. 1370                             2

     1  vehicle  while  under  suspension  as provided in this subdivision shall
     2  constitute a class A misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not  less  than
     3  ten  thousand dollars for each offense committed, or by imprisonment for
     4  not more than one hundred eighty days or by both such fine and imprison-
     5  ment.
     6    §  2.  The  vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
     7  511-e to read as follows:
     8    § 511-e. Seizure and redemption  of  unlawfully  operated  and  unsafe
     9  commercial  motor  vehicles. 1. Upon determining that a commercial motor
    10  vehicle is operating with an out-of-service defect that  is  of  a  type
    11  where  pursuant  to  the  department  of transportation's regulations no
    12  inspection would be issued until the defect is repaired and a re-inspec-
    13  tion is conducted, or is related to its horn, and an officer, in consul-
    14  tation with the department of transportation, determines  that  allowing
    15  the  commercial motor vehicle to continue operating would be contrary to
    16  public safety, such officer may remove or arrange for the removal of the
    17  vehicle to a garage, automobile pound, or other place of safety where it
    18  shall remain impounded, subject to the provisions of this  section.  The
    19  vehicle  shall be entered into the New York statewide police information
    20  network as an impounded vehicle and  the  impounding  police  department
    21  shall promptly notify the owner and the local authority that the vehicle
    22  has been impounded.
    23    2.  A commercial motor vehicle so impounded shall be in the custody of
    24  the local authority and shall not be released unless:
    25    (a) The person who redeems it has furnished satisfactory  evidence  of
    26  registration and financial security;
    27    (b)  Payment  has  been  made  for the reasonable costs of removal and
    28  storage of the commercial motor vehicle. The  registered  owner  of  the
    29  vehicle shall be responsible for such payment provided. Payment prior to
    30  release of the vehicle shall not be required in cases where the impound-
    31  ed  vehicle  was  stolen  or  was rented or leased pursuant to a written
    32  agreement for a period of thirty days or less, however the  operator  of
    33  such  a  vehicle shall be liable for the costs of removal and storage of
    34  the vehicle to any entity rendering such service.
    35    (c) Where the commercial motor vehicle was operated by a person who at
    36  the time of the offense was the owner thereof, (i) satisfactory evidence
    37  that the registered owner or other person seeking to redeem the  vehicle
    38  has a license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle in this state, and
    39  (ii)(A)  satisfactory evidence that the out-of-service defect or defects
    40  forming the basis for such seizure or impoundment have been repaired  or
    41  the registered owner has provided satisfactory evidence that the vehicle
    42  will be permanently taken out of service, or (B) a certificate issued by
    43  the  court  or  administrative  tribunal in which the seizure action was
    44  commenced ordering release of the  vehicle  prior  to  the  judgment  or
    45  compliance  therewith  in  the interest of justice, or (C) a certificate
    46  issued by the commissioner of transportation or other officer authorized
    47  to enforce compliance with remedying out-of-service defects  has  waived
    48  the  authorization  to  hold the vehicle after finding that such release
    49  would not be contrary to public safety.
    50    3. When a commercial motor vehicle seized and  impounded  pursuant  to
    51  this  section  has been in the custody of the local authority for thirty
    52  days, such authority shall make inquiry in the manner prescribed by  the
    53  commissioner  as to the name and address of the owner and any lienholder
    54  and upon receipt of such information shall  notify  the  owner  and  the
    55  lienholder,  if any, at his or her last known address by certified mail,
    56  return receipt requested, that if the vehicle is not retrieved  pursuant

        S. 1370                             3

     1  to  subdivision two of this section within thirty days from the date the
     2  notice is given, it may be forfeited. If the vehicle was  registered  in
     3  New  York  state,  the  last known address shall be that address on file
     4  with  the  commissioner.  If  the vehicle was registered out-of-state or
     5  never registered, notification shall be made in the manner prescribed by
     6  the commissioner.
     7    4. A commercial motor vehicle that has been seized and  not  retrieved
     8  pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this section may be forfeited to
     9  the  local  authority  upon  expiration  of the period of the notice set
    10  forth in subdivision three of this section provided, however, in comput-
    11  ing such period, the period of time during which a criminal  prosecution
    12  or administrative hearing is or was pending against the owner for poten-
    13  tial  violations  shall be excluded. A proceeding to decree such forfei-
    14  ture and to recover towing and storage costs, if any, to the extent such
    15  costs exceed the fair market value of the vehicle may be brought by  the
    16  local  authority  in  the  court or administrative tribunal in which the
    17  civil or criminal action was commenced by petition for an order  decree-
    18  ing forfeiture of the motor vehicle, accompanied by an affidavit attest-
    19  ing  to  facts showing that forfeiture is warranted. If the identity and
    20  address of the owner and/or lienholder is known to the local  authority,
    21  ten  days' notice shall be given to such party, who shall have an oppor-
    22  tunity to appear and be heard prior  to  entry  of  an  order  decreeing
    23  forfeiture. Where the court or administrative tribunal is satisfied that
    24  forfeiture  of  a  motor  vehicle  is  warranted in accordance with this
    25  section, it shall enter an order decreeing forfeiture of  such  vehicle.
    26  Provided, however, that the court or administrative tribunal at any time
    27  prior  to entry of such an order may authorize release of the vehicle in
    28  accordance with subdivision two of this section upon a showing  of  good
    29  cause for failure to retrieve same prior to commencement of the proceed-
    30  ing  to  decree  forfeiture, but if the court or administrative tribunal
    31  orders release of the motor vehicle as herein provided and  the  vehicle
    32  is not redeemed within ten days from the date of such order, the vehicle
    33  shall  be  deemed to have been abandoned and the court or administrative
    34  tribunal upon application of the local authority  must  enter  an  order
    35  decreeing its forfeiture.
    36    5. A motor vehicle forfeited in accordance with the provisions of this
    37  section shall be and become the property of the local authority, subject
    38  however to any lien that was recorded prior to the seizure.
    39    6.  (a)  For  the purposes of this section, the term "local authority"
    40  means the municipality in which the commercial motor vehicle was seized;
    41  except that if the vehicle was seized on property of the New York  state
    42  thruway  authority  or  property under the jurisdiction of the office of
    43  parks, recreation and historic preservation, the department of transpor-
    44  tation, or a public authority or commission, the term "local  authority"
    45  means  such  authority,  office, department, or commission. A county may
    46  provide by local law that the county may act as the agent  for  a  local
    47  authority under this section.
    48    (b) For the purposes of this section, the term "commercial motor vehi-
    49  cle"  shall mean a self-propelled or towed motor vehicle used on a high-
    50  way in commerce to transport passengers or property as defined  pursuant
    51  to 17 NYCRR Part 820.
    52    7.  When  a  commercial  motor  vehicle  has been seized and impounded
    53  pursuant to this section, the  local  authority  or  any  person  having
    54  custody  of the vehicle shall make the vehicle available or grant access
    55  to it to any owner or any person designated or authorized by such  owner
    56  for  the purpose of (a) taking possession of any personal property found

        S. 1370                             4

     1  within the vehicle, and (b) obtaining proof of  registration,  financial
     2  security,  title or documentation in support thereof, and (c) curing the
     3  out-of-service defect or defects.
     4    §  3. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a
     5  law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any
     6  rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act  on  its
     7  effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such
     8  effective date.
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