Bill Text: NY S02422 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Relates to establishing speed limits in cities with populations in excess of one million people by easing restrictions so cities can establish speed limits below twenty miles per hour.
Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 19-2)
Status: (Engrossed) 2024-02-21 - PRINT NUMBER 2422B [S02422 Detail]
Download: New_York-2023-S02422-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2422--B 2023-2024 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 20, 2023 ___________ Introduced by Sens. HOYLMAN-SIGAL, ASHBY, BAILEY, BRISPORT, CLEARE, GONZALEZ, GOUNARDES, JACKSON, KAVANAGH, KENNEDY, KRUEGER, LIU, MAYER, MYRIE, PERSAUD, RAMOS, RIVERA, SALAZAR, SEPULVEDA, SERRANO, TEDISCO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation -- reported favorably from said committee, ordered to first and second report, ordered to a third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining its place in the order of third reading -- recommitted to the Committee on Transporta- tion in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to establishing speed limits in cities with populations in excess of one million people The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as 2 "Sammy's law". 3 § 2. Paragraphs 26 and 27 of subdivision (a) of section 1642 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law, paragraph 26 as added and paragraph 27 as 5 amended by chapter 248 of the laws of 2014, are amended to read as 6 follows: 7 26. (a) With respect to highways (which term for the purposes of this 8 paragraph shall include private roads open to public motor vehicle traf- 9 fic) in such city, other than state highways maintained by the state on 10 which the department of transportation shall have established higher or 11 lower speed limits than the statutory fifty-five miles per hour speed 12 limit as provided in section sixteen hundred twenty of this title, or on 13 which the department of transportation shall have designated that such 14 city shall not establish any maximum speed limit as provided in section 15 sixteen hundred twenty-four of this title, subject to the limitations EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD02070-25-4S. 2422--B 2 1 imposed by section sixteen hundred eighty-four of this title, establish- 2 ment of maximum speed limits at which vehicles may proceed within such 3 city or within designated areas of such city higher or lower than the 4 fifty-five miles per hour maximum statutory limit. [No] Except for high- 5 ways that consist of three or more through travel lanes in the same 6 direction, no such speed limit applicable throughout such city or within 7 designated areas of such city shall be established at less than [twen-8ty-five] twenty miles per hour, [except] provided that this exception 9 shall not apply in a county with a population of no less than one 10 million six hundred ninety-four thousand and no more than one million 11 six hundred ninety-five thousand as of the two thousand twenty decennial 12 census, and provided, further, that school speed limits may be estab- 13 lished at no less than fifteen miles per hour pursuant to the provisions 14 of section sixteen hundred forty-three of this article. 15 (b) A city shall not lower or raise a speed limit [by more than five16miles per hour] pursuant to this paragraph unless such city provides 17 written notice and an opportunity to comment to the community board or 18 community boards established pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred of 19 the New York city charter with jurisdiction over the area in which the 20 lower or higher speed limit shall apply. Such notice may be provided by 21 electronic mail and shall be provided sixty days prior to the establish- 22 ment of such lower or higher speed limit. 23 27. (a) Establishment of maximum speed limits below [twenty-five] 24 twenty miles per hour at which motor vehicles may proceed on or along 25 designated highways within such city for the explicit purpose of imple- 26 menting traffic calming measures as such term is defined herein; 27 provided, however, that no speed limit shall be set below [fifteen] ten 28 miles per hour nor shall such speed limit be established where the traf- 29 fic calming measure to be implemented consists solely of a traffic 30 control sign. Establishment of such a speed limit shall, where applica- 31 ble, be in compliance with the provisions of sections sixteen hundred 32 twenty-four and sixteen hundred eighty-four of this [chapter] title. 33 Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to alter or affect the estab- 34 lishment of school speed limits pursuant to the provisions of section 35 sixteen hundred forty-three of this article. For the purposes of this 36 paragraph, "traffic calming measures" shall mean any physical engineer- 37 ing measure or measures that reduce the negative effects of motor vehi- 38 cle use, alter driver behavior and improve conditions for non-motorized 39 street users such as pedestrians and bicyclists. 40 (b) Any city establishing maximum speed limits below [twenty-five] 41 twenty miles per hour pursuant to clause (i) of this subparagraph shall 42 submit a report to the governor, the temporary president of the senate 43 and the speaker of the assembly on or before March first, two thousand 44 fifteen and biannually thereafter on the results of using traffic calm- 45 ing measures and speed limits lower than [twenty-five] twenty miles per 46 hour as authorized by this paragraph. This report shall also be made 47 available to the public by such city on its website. Such report shall 48 include, but not be limited to the following: 49 (i) a description of the designated highways where traffic calming 50 measures and a lower speed limit were established [and]; 51 (ii) a description of the specific traffic calming measures used and 52 the maximum speed limit established [and]; 53 (iii) an explanation of the reasons for setting lower speed limits, 54 how those lower speed limits comply with engineering standards, and how 55 they will ensure that motor vehicles can operate at safe speeds in a 56 manner that optimizes all road users' safety and convenience; andS. 2422--B 3 1 (iv) a comparison of the aggregate type, number, and severity of acci- 2 dents reported on streets on which street calming measures and lower 3 speed limits were implemented in the year preceding the implementation 4 of such measures and policies and the year following the implementation 5 of such measures and policies, to the extent this information is main- 6 tained by any agency of the state or the city. 7 § 3. 1. For the purpose of informing and educating persons who operate 8 motor vehicles in this state: 9 (a) Any law enforcement official authorized to issue appearance tick- 10 ets pursuant to the vehicle and traffic law may, during the six-month 11 period beginning on the effective date of this act, stop motor vehicles 12 and issue verbal warnings to persons who are in violation of the maximum 13 speed limits lowered by section two of this act, and who are traveling 14 at a speed of less than fifteen miles per hour over such maximum speed 15 limits. 16 (b) Any municipality authorized to issue appearance tickets by mail 17 where a jurisdiction has installed a photo speed monitoring system 18 pursuant to the vehicle and traffic law may, during the six-month period 19 beginning on the effective date of this act, issue written warnings to 20 persons who are in violation of the maximum speed limits lowered by 21 section two of this act, and who are traveling at a speed of less than 22 15 miles per hour over such maximum speed limits. 23 2. The department of transportation for the city of New York shall 24 implement an education campaign which shall, at a minimum: 25 (a) Alert drivers to the passage of this act; 26 (b) Educate drivers of the dangers of speeding, including the known 27 increases of fatalities and serious injuries in crashes involving a 28 vehicle traveling over 20 miles per hour; and 29 (c) Educate drivers of the dangers of crashes involving pedestrians. 30 3. The department of transportation for the city of New York shall 31 install additional signage around school zones that notifies drivers of 32 the speed limit. 33 § 4. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall 34 have become a law.
