Bill Text: NY S04847 | 2011-2012 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Grants the superintendent of financial services authority to investigate fraudulent activities, such as motor vehicle operators who drive with no insurance coverage, and those who misrepresent their principal place of residence or where their motor vehicle is principally garaged and operated; authorizes such superintendent to accept reports of suspected fraudulent insurance actions; requires insurance companies and self-insurers to report incidents of insurance fraud to the department of financial services; includes within the class D felony of forgery in the second degree, the forgery of a certificate of insurance or an insurance identification card; includes within the class C felony of forgery in the first degree, the forgery of 10 or more written instruments; includes within the class E felony of insurance fraud in the fourth degree, the operation of a motor vehicle in this state when the vehicle is insured in another state, but it is actually garaged in this state or the owner principally resides in this state; requires applicants for motor vehicle registrations and driver's licenses to provide the department of motor vehicles with the address of their principal place of residence.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2012-06-21 - RECOMMITTED TO RULES [S04847 Detail]

Download: New_York-2011-S04847-Amended.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                        4847--B
                              2011-2012 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                    April 27, 2011
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by  Sens. KLEIN, CARLUCCI, SAVINO, SQUADRON, VALESKY -- read
         twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be  committed  to  the
         Committee on Insurance -- recommitted to the Committee on Insurance in
         accordance  with  Senate  Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill
         amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said  commit-
         tee  --  reported  favorably  from said committee and committed to the
         Committee on Codes --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,  ordered
         reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
       AN  ACT  to  amend the insurance law, the penal law, and the vehicle and
         traffic law, in relation to insurance fraud
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. Section 401 of the insurance law is amended by adding a new
    2  subsection (d) to read as follows:
    3    (D)  THE  SUPERINTENDENT  SHALL  HAVE BROAD AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO THIS
    4  CHAPTER TO INVESTIGATE FRAUDULENT ACTIVITIES WITH REGARD TO MOTOR  VEHI-
    5  CLE  DRIVERS  THAT  OPERATE  AUTOMOBILES WITH NO INSURANCE COVERAGE, AND
    6  MOTOR VEHICLE  INSUREDS  WHO  MISREPRESENT  THE  PRINCIPAL  PLACE  WHERE
    7  INSURED  MOTOR  VEHICLES ARE GARAGED AND OPERATED. OPERATING MOTOR VEHI-
    8  CLES WITHOUT PROPER INSURANCE IN VIOLATION OF ARTICLE SIX OF THE VEHICLE
    9  AND TRAFFIC LAW IS A SIGNIFICANT DANGER TO THE  PUBLIC  BECAUSE  DRIVERS
   10  ARE  UNABLE  TO  COMPENSATE INDIVIDUALS FOR PERSONAL INJURIES, DEATH AND
   11  PROPERTY DAMAGE THEY INFLICT UPON OTHERS.   FURTHERMORE,  MOTOR  VEHICLE
   12  INSUREDS  WHO  MISREPRESENT  THE PRINCIPAL PLACE WHERE SUCH VEHICLES ARE
   13  GARAGED AND OPERATED IMPROPERLY  SHIFT  THEIR  HIGH  LIABILITY  EXPOSURE
   14  COSTS TO OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE INSUREDS THAT DO NOT FACE SUCH HIGH LIABIL-
   15  ITY RISK AND INSURANCE PREMIUM COSTS.
   16    S 2. Subsection (a) of section 405 of the insurance law, as amended by
   17  section  7  of  part  A of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, is amended to
   18  read as follows:
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD05004-10-2
       S. 4847--B                          2
    1    (a) Any person licensed or registered pursuant to  the  provisions  of
    2  this  chapter,  and  any  person engaged in the business of insurance or
    3  life settlement in this state who is exempted from compliance  with  the
    4  licensing  requirements  of  this chapter, including the state insurance
    5  fund  of  this state, who has reason to believe that an insurance trans-
    6  action or life settlement act may be fraudulent, or has knowledge that a
    7  fraudulent insurance transaction or fraudulent life  settlement  act  is
    8  about  to take place, or has taken place shall, within thirty days after
    9  determination by such person that the transaction appears to be  fraudu-
   10  lent, send to the superintendent on a form prescribed by the superinten-
   11  dent, the information requested by the form and such additional informa-
   12  tion  relative  to  the factual circumstances of the transaction and the
   13  parties involved as the superintendent may require.  The  superintendent
   14  shall  accept  reports of suspected fraudulent insurance transactions or
   15  fraudulent life settlement acts from any self insurer, including but not
   16  limited to self insurers providing health insurance  coverage  or  those
   17  defined  in  section  fifty  of the workers' compensation law, and shall
   18  treat such reports as any other received pursuant to this section.   THE
   19  SUPERINTENDENT  SHALL  ACCEPT  REPORTS OF SUSPECTED FRAUDULENT INSURANCE
   20  TRANSACTIONS FROM ANY SELF INSURER INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED  TO,  SELF
   21  INSURERS  PROVIDING  HEALTH  INSURANCE  COVERAGE,  THOSE PROVIDING MOTOR
   22  VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE OR THOSE DEFINED IN  SECTION  FIFTY  OF  THE
   23  WORKERS'  COMPENSATION  LAW,  AND  SHALL TREAT SUCH REPORTS AS ANY OTHER
   24  RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
   25    S 3. Section 2133 of the insurance law, as amended by  chapter  77  of
   26  the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
   27    S  2133. [Forged] FALSE INSURANCE DOCUMENTS AND FORGED insurance iden-
   28  tification cards. Any  insurance  company,  insurance  agent,  insurance
   29  broker  or  other person who or which, personally or by the action of an
   30  employee or agent, KNOWINGLY possesses, transfers or uses: (A) ANY DOCU-
   31  MENT WHICH PURPORTS TO EVINCE INSURANCE COVERAGE WHEN SUCH  COVERAGE  IS
   32  NOT  IN  EFFECT  OR IS IN EFFECT AT LIMITS LESS THAN THOSE STATED IN THE
   33  DOCUMENT; OR (B) a forged insurance  identification  card  for  a  motor
   34  vehicle, having knowledge, personally or through such employee or agent,
   35  of  the  fact  that such insurance identification card, when issued, did
   36  not actually represent an owner's policy of  liability  insurance  or  a
   37  financial  security  bond  issued by an insurance company licensed to do
   38  business in this state covering the motor  vehicle  identified  on  such
   39  card, shall be liable for payment to the people of this state of a civil
   40  penalty  in  a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars for the first such
   41  violation and a sum not exceeding five thousand dollars for each  subse-
   42  quent  violation.  For  the  purposes  of  this section the term "forged
   43  insurance identification card" means a written insurance  identification
   44  card  which  has  been  falsely made, completed or altered, and the term
   45  "falsely made, completed or altered" shall have the same meaning as  set
   46  forth in section 170.00 of the penal law.
   47    S  4.  Subdivision 5 of section 170.10 of the penal law is amended and
   48  a new subdivision 6 is added to read as follows:
   49    5. A prescription of a duly licensed physician or other person author-
   50  ized to issue the same for any drug or any instrument or device used  in
   51  the  taking  or  administering  of  drugs  for  which  a prescription is
   52  required by law[.]; OR
   53    6. A CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE OR AN INSURANCE IDENTIFICATION CARD,  AS
   54  DEFINED IN SECTION THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
   55    S 5. Section 170.15 of the penal law is amended to read as follows:
   56  S 170.15 Forgery in the first degree.
       S. 4847--B                          3
    1    A person is guilty of forgery in the first degree when, with intent to
    2  defraud,  deceive  or injure another, he OR SHE falsely makes, completes
    3  or alters [a]:
    4    1. TEN OR MORE WRITTEN INSTRUMENTS; OR
    5    2. A written instrument which is or purports to be, or which is calcu-
    6  lated to become or to represent if completed:
    7    [1.]  (A) Part of an issue of money, stamps, securities or other valu-
    8  able instruments issued by a government or governmental instrumentality;
    9  or
   10    [2.] (B) Part of an issue of stock, bonds or other instruments repres-
   11  enting interests in or claims against a corporate or other  organization
   12  or its property.
   13    Forgery in the first degree is a class C felony.
   14    S  6.  The penal law is amended by adding a new section 175.50 to read
   15  as follows:
   16  S 175.50 OFFERING A FALSE APPLICATION FOR  MOTOR  VEHICLE  INSURANCE  OR
   17             REGISTRATION.
   18    A  PERSON  IS GUILTY OF OFFERING A FALSE APPLICATION FOR MOTOR VEHICLE
   19  INSURANCE OR REGISTRATION WHEN KNOWING THAT ANY DOCUMENT HE OR SHE FILES
   20  WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES OR AN INSURER PROVIDING  LIABILITY
   21  INSURANCE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE CONTAINS A FALSE STATEMENT OR FALSE INFOR-
   22  MATION  WITH REGARD TO WHERE HE OR SHE RESIDES OR WHERE HIS OR HER MOTOR
   23  VEHICLE IS GARAGED AND OPERATED.
   24    OFFERING A FALSE APPLICATION FOR MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE OR  REGISTRA-
   25  TION IS A CLASS E FELONY.
   26    S  7.  Subdivision 1 of section 176.05 of the penal law, as amended by
   27  chapter 211 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
   28    1. any written statement as part of, or in support of, an  application
   29  for  the issuance of, or the rating of a commercial insurance policy, or
   30  certificate or evidence of self insurance  for  commercial  OR  PERSONAL
   31  insurance  or  commercial  OR  PERSONAL  self  insurance, or a claim for
   32  payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy or self  insur-
   33  ance  program  for commercial or personal insurance that he or she knows
   34  to:
   35    (a) contain materially false information concerning any fact  material
   36  thereto; or
   37    (b) conceal, for the purpose of misleading, information concerning any
   38  fact material thereto; or
   39    S 8. Section 176.15 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 515 of the
   40  laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
   41  S 176.15 Insurance fraud in the fourth degree.
   42    A  person  is  guilty  of insurance fraud in the fourth degree when he
   43  [commits] OR SHE:
   44    1. COMMITS a fraudulent insurance act and  thereby  wrongfully  takes,
   45  obtains or withholds, or attempts to wrongfully take, obtain or withhold
   46  property with a value in excess of one thousand dollars; OR
   47    2. OPERATES A MOTOR VEHICLE ON A PUBLIC HIGHWAY, WHEN SUCH MOTOR VEHI-
   48  CLE  IS INSURED BY A POLICY ISSUED UNDER THE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE, WHEN
   49  SUCH PERSON MAINTAINS HIS OR HER PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE IN  THIS  STATE  OR
   50  SUCH MOTOR VEHICLE IS PRINCIPALLY GARAGED IN THIS STATE, AND SUCH INSUR-
   51  ANCE POLICY WAS ISSUED UPON ANY WRITTEN OR ORAL STATEMENT BY SUCH PERSON
   52  THAT  HE  OR  SHE  PRINCIPALLY  RESIDES IN SUCH OTHER STATE OR THAT SUCH
   53  MOTOR VEHICLE IS PRINCIPALLY GARAGED IN SUCH OTHER STATE.
   54    Insurance fraud in the fourth degree is a class E felony.
   55    S 9. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding  a  new  section
   56  201-a to read as follows:
       S. 4847--B                          4
    1    S  201-A.  ACCESS  TO  INFORMATION.  THE  DEPARTMENT  SHALL  ALLOW LAW
    2  ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL ACCESS TO ANY INDIVIDUAL'S STREET ADDRESS PROVIDED
    3  PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION FOUR  HUNDRED  ONE
    4  AND SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED TWO OF THIS CHAPTER.
    5    S  10.  Paragraph b of subdivision 1 of section 401 of the vehicle and
    6  traffic law, as amended by chapter 222 of the laws of 1996,  is  amended
    7  to read as follows:
    8    b.  Every  owner  of a motor vehicle which shall be operated or driven
    9  upon the public highways  of  this  state  shall,  except  as  otherwise
   10  expressly  provided, cause to be presented, by mail or otherwise, to the
   11  office or a branch office of the commissioner, or to any  agent  of  the
   12  commissioner,  constituted  as  provided in this chapter, an application
   13  for registration addressed to the commissioner, and on  a  blank  to  be
   14  prepared  under  the  direction of and furnished by the commissioner for
   15  that purpose, containing: (a) a brief description of the  motor  vehicle
   16  to be registered, including the name and factory number of such vehicle,
   17  and  such  other facts as the commissioner shall require; (b) the weight
   18  of the vehicle upon which the registration fee is based if  the  fee  is
   19  based  on  weight;  (c)  the name and residence, including county of the
   20  owner of such motor vehicle, PROVIDED THAT IF THE APPLICANT USES A  POST
   21  OFFICE BOX WHEN PROVIDING A RESIDENCE ADDRESS, SUCH APPLICANT SHALL ALSO
   22  PROVIDE  THE  STREET  ADDRESS  AT  WHICH HE OR SHE RESIDES; (d) provided
   23  that, if such motor vehicle is used or to be used  as  an  omnibus,  the
   24  applicant  also  shall  so  certify,  and in the case of an omnibus also
   25  certify as to the seating capacity, and if the omnibus is to be operated
   26  wholly within a municipality pursuant to a franchise other than a  fran-
   27  chise  express  or  implied  in  articles  of incorporation upon certain
   28  streets designated in such franchise, those facts shall also  be  certi-
   29  fied,  and  a  certified copy of such franchise furnished to the commis-
   30  sioner; (e) provided, that, if such motor vehicle is an altered  livery,
   31  the  applicant  shall  so  furnish a certified copy of the length of the
   32  center panel of such vehicle, provided, however, that  the  commissioner
   33  shall  require  such  proof, as he OR SHE may determine is necessary, in
   34  the application for registration and provided  further,  if  the  center
   35  panel of such vehicle exceeds one hundred inches, the commissioner shall
   36  require  proof  that  such  vehicle is in compliance with all applicable
   37  federal and state motor vehicle safety standards;  and  (f)  such  addi-
   38  tional  facts  or evidence as the commissioner may require in connection
   39  with the application for registration. Every owner of  a  trailer  shall
   40  also  make application for the registration thereof in the manner herein
   41  provided for an application to  register  a  motor  vehicle,  but  shall
   42  contain a statement showing the manufacturer's number or other identifi-
   43  cation satisfactory to the commissioner and no number plate for a trail-
   44  er  issued  under  the  provisions  of subdivision three of section four
   45  hundred two of this [chapter] ARTICLE shall be transferred  to  or  used
   46  upon  any  other  trailer than the one for which number plate is issued.
   47  The commissioner shall require proof, in the application  for  registra-
   48  tion,  or  otherwise, as such commissioner may determine, that the motor
   49  vehicle for which registration is applied for is  equipped  with  lights
   50  conforming  in  all respects to the requirements of this chapter, and no
   51  motor vehicle shall be registered unless it shall appear by such  proofs
   52  that such motor vehicle is equipped with proper lights as aforesaid. The
   53  said application shall contain or be accompanied by such evidence of the
   54  ownership  of  the  motor vehicle described in the application as may be
   55  required by the commissioner or his OR HER agent and which, with respect
   56  to new vehicles, shall include, unless otherwise  specifically  provided
       S. 4847--B                          5
    1  by  the  commissioner,  the manufacturer's statement of origin. Applica-
    2  tions received by an agent of the commissioner shall be forwarded to the
    3  commissioner as he OR SHE shall direct for filing.  No  application  for
    4  registration  shall be accepted unless the applicant is at least sixteen
    5  years of age AND HAS SIGNED SUCH APPLICATION ATTESTING TO THE TRUTH  AND
    6  VERACITY OF THE FACTS STATED THEREIN.
    7    S  11. Subdivision 1 of section 502 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
    8  amended by section 1 of part D of chapter 58 of the  laws  of  2012,  is
    9  amended to read as follows:
   10    1.  Application for license.  Application for a driver's license shall
   11  be made to the commissioner.  The fee prescribed by law may be submitted
   12  with such application. The applicant shall furnish such proof of identi-
   13  ty, age, ADDRESS OF HIS OR HER RESIDENCE and fitness as may be  required
   14  by  the  commissioner.   WHEN PROVIDING HIS OR HER ADDRESS OF RESIDENCE,
   15  THE APPLICANT SHALL PROVIDE THE  STREET  ADDRESS  AT  WHICH  HE  OR  SHE
   16  RESIDES.  EACH  APPLICANT SHALL SIGN HIS OR HER APPLICATION ATTESTING TO
   17  THE TRUTH AND VERACITY OF THE FACTS STATED THEREIN. The commissioner may
   18  also provide that the application procedure shall include the taking  of
   19  a  photo  image  or images of the applicant in accordance with rules and
   20  regulations prescribed by the commissioner. In addition, the commission-
   21  er also shall require that the applicant provide his or her social secu-
   22  rity number and provide space on the application so that  the  applicant
   23  may register in the New York state organ and tissue donor registry under
   24  section  forty-three  hundred ten of the public health law. In addition,
   25  an applicant for a  commercial  driver's  license  who  will  operate  a
   26  commercial  motor vehicle in interstate commerce shall certify that such
   27  applicant meets the requirements to operate a commercial motor  vehicle,
   28  as  set  forth in public law 99-570, title XII, and title 49 of the code
   29  of federal regulations, and all regulations promulgated  by  the  United
   30  States  secretary of transportation under the hazardous materials trans-
   31  portation act. In addition,  an  applicant  for  a  commercial  driver's
   32  license shall submit a medical certificate at such intervals as required
   33  by  the  federal  motor  carrier safety improvement act of 1999 and Part
   34  383.71(h) of title 49 of the code of  federal  regulations  relating  to
   35  medical  certification  and  in a manner prescribed by the commissioner.
   36  For purposes of this section  and  sections  five  hundred  three,  five
   37  hundred ten-a, and five hundred ten-aa of this title, the terms "medical
   38  certificate" and "medical certification" shall mean a form substantially
   39  in  compliance  with the form set forth in Part 391.43(h) of title 49 of
   40  the code of federal regulations. Upon a determination that the holder of
   41  a commercial driver's license has made any false statement, with respect
   42  to the application for such license, the commissioner shall revoke  such
   43  license.
   44    S 12. This act shall take effect immediately.
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