Bill Text: NY S06148 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Establishes the New York state school resource officer program; provides for grants for school resource officers (Part A); relates to peace officers who are retired police officers employed by a school district as a school resource officer (Part B); allows retired police officers to be employed by a school district as a school safety officer, school security officer or any other substantially similar position for an annual salary of $50,000 or less to continue to receive their full retirement benefit (Part C).

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 4-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2024-02-27 - PRINT NUMBER 6148A [S06148 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S06148-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          6148

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     March 31, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sen. GALLIVAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Education

        AN ACT to amend the education law, in  relation  to  a  school  resource
          officer   program  and  providing  school  resource  officer  security
          protection aid (Part A); to  amend  the  criminal  procedure  law,  in
          relation to peace officers who are retired police officers employed by
          a  school district as a school resource officer (Part B); and to amend
          the retirement and social security law, in relation to annual earnings
          limitations for retired police officers employed  as  school  resource
          officers (Part C)

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. This act enacts into law components of legislation relating
     2  to school safety. Each component is wholly contained within a Part iden-
     3  tified as Parts A through C. The  effective  date  for  each  particular
     4  provision contained within such Part as set forth in the last section of
     5  such Part. Any provision in any section contained within a Part, includ-
     6  ing the effective date of the Part, which makes a reference to a section
     7  "of  this  act", when used in connection with that particular component,
     8  shall be deemed to mean and refer to the corresponding  section  of  the
     9  Part in which it is found. Section two of this act sets forth the gener-
    10  al effective date of this act.

    11                                   PART A

    12    Section 1. The education law is amended by adding a new section 2801-c
    13  to read as follows:
    14    §  2801-c.  New  York  state  school  resource officer program. 1. For
    15  purposes of this section, the term "school resource officer" shall  mean
    16  a  school resource officer, school safety officer, school security offi-
    17  cer, or any other substantially similar  position  or  office,  that  is

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00555-03-3

        S. 6148                             2

     1  designed  to  provide  improved  public safety and/or security on school
     2  grounds. Such school resource officer may be a retired police officer, a
     3  retired state trooper, a retired deputy  sheriff,  a  state  trooper,  a
     4  police officer in the active duty service of a town, city or village, or
     5  a deputy sheriff from a county sheriff's department.
     6    2.  Any public, nonpublic or charter school, or a board of cooperative
     7  educational services, may employ, in either the classified or  unclassi-
     8  fied  service,  any school resource officer for the purpose of providing
     9  improved public safety and/or  security  on  school  grounds.  Any  such
    10  public,  nonpublic  or  charter school, or a board of cooperative educa-
    11  tional services, may also contract with the state  of  New  York,  or  a
    12  county,  city,  town  or  village, for the provision of a state trooper,
    13  police officer or deputy sheriff, to serve as a school resource officer,
    14  for the purpose of providing improved public safety and/or  security  on
    15  school  grounds. A school district, nonpublic school, charter school, or
    16  a board of cooperative educational  services,  shall  be  authorized  to
    17  employ or contract for as many school resource officers as such district
    18  deems necessary.
    19    3.  It  shall  be  the  primary role of the school resource officer to
    20  provide improved public safety and/or security on school  grounds.    In
    21  addition,  to this primary role, school resource officers also may serve
    22  additional roles, including but not limited to:
    23    (a) Proposing and enforcing  policies  and  administrative  procedures
    24  related to school safety;
    25    (b)  Utilizing  technology  in  the  implementation of a comprehensive
    26  safety program;
    27    (c) Serving as a liaison with other school officials and other  commu-
    28  nity agencies, including but not limited to, other law enforcement enti-
    29  ties, courts, health care entities, and mental health entities;
    30    (d)  Proposing  and  implementing  strategies  concerning  prevention,
    31  response and recovery efforts for incidents and/or emergency  situations
    32  occurring on school grounds and/or involving students, faculty, adminis-
    33  tration or visitors to the school;
    34    (e)  Proposing  and  assisting  in  the  execution of school emergency
    35  drills and proposing and assisting in  the  creation  of  school  safety
    36  plans;
    37    (f) Providing educational and mentoring services to students;
    38    (g)  Assisting  in  the  design, explanation and enforcement of school
    39  safety and security policies and procedures; and
    40    (h) Performing such other  and  further  roles,  responsibilities  and
    41  activities  as the school district may deem appropriate and proper for a
    42  law enforcement officer to perform, in order to  advance  the  security,
    43  safety  and well-being of students, faculty, administration and visitors
    44  to the school district's schools,  transportation  vehicles  and  school
    45  grounds.
    46    4.  Such school resource officer may carry and possess firearms during
    47  the course of their duties at such school  district,  nonpublic  school,
    48  charter  school,  or  a  board  of cooperative educational services, but
    49  nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed  to  authorize  such  school
    50  resource  officer  to  carry,  possess,  repair  or dispose of a firearm
    51  unless the appropriate license therefor  has  been  issued  pursuant  to
    52  section 400.00 of the penal law.
    53    § 2. Subparagraph 1 of paragraph d of subdivision 4 of section 1950 of
    54  the  education  law,  as  amended by chapter 474 of the laws of 1996, is
    55  amended and a new subparagraph 1-a is added to read as follows:

        S. 6148                             3

     1    (1) Aidable shared  services.  At  the  request  of  component  school
     2  districts, and with the approval of the commissioner, provide any of the
     3  following services on a cooperative basis: school nurse teacher, attend-
     4  ance supervisor, supervisor of teachers, dental hygienist, psychologist,
     5  school resource officer, as such term is defined in section twenty-eight
     6  hundred one-c of this title, teachers of art, music, physical education,
     7  career  education  subjects,  guidance counsellors, operation of special
     8  classes for students with disabilities, as such term is defined in arti-
     9  cle eighty-nine of this chapter; pupil and financial accounting  service
    10  by means of mechanical equipment; maintenance and operation of cafeteria
    11  or  restaurant  service  for  the  use  of  pupils and teachers while at
    12  school, and such other services as the commissioner  may  approve.  Such
    13  cafeteria  or restaurant service may be used by the community for school
    14  related functions and activities and to furnish  meals  to  the  elderly
    15  residents  of  the district, sixty years of age or older. Utilization by
    16  elderly residents or school related  groups  shall  be  subject  to  the
    17  approval  of the board of education. Charges shall be sufficient to bear
    18  the direct cost of preparation and serving of such meals,  exclusive  of
    19  any other available reimbursements.
    20    (1-a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, rule, or regulation
    21  to the contrary, school resource officers may be  requested  by  charter
    22  schools  and school districts for up to six days per week throughout the
    23  entire school year.
    24    § 3. Paragraph h of subdivision 4 of section 1950 of the education law
    25  is amended by adding two new subparagraphs 14 and 15 to read as follows:
    26    (14) To enter into contracts with charter schools  to  provide  school
    27  resource  officers,  as  such  term  is  defined in section twenty-eight
    28  hundred one-c of this title, provided that  the  costs  of  such  school
    29  resource  officers shall be aidable pursuant to subdivision five of this
    30  section to the same extent and on the same basis as costs allocated to a
    31  component school district, and further provided that the aid ratio shall
    32  be the aid ratio for the public school district where the charter school
    33  is located, and further provided  that  charter  schools  shall  not  be
    34  liable  for payment of administrative expenses as defined in paragraph b
    35  of this subdivision.
    36    (15) To enter  into  contracts  with  non-component  school  districts
    37  including  city  school districts of cities with one hundred twenty-five
    38  thousand inhabitants or more, to provide school  resource  officers,  as
    39  such  term  is  defined  in  section  twenty-eight hundred one-c of this
    40  title, provided that the costs of such school resource officers shall be
    41  aidable pursuant to subdivision five of this section to the same  extent
    42  and on the same basis as costs allocated to a component school district,
    43  and  further  provided  that non-component school districts shall not be
    44  liable for payment of administrative expenses as defined in paragraph  b
    45  of this subdivision.
    46    § 4. The education law is amended by adding a new section 3039 to read
    47  as follows:
    48    §  3039. Grants for school resource officers.  1. For purposes of this
    49  section, school resource officers shall have the same meaning as defined
    50  in section twenty-eight hundred one-c of this chapter.
    51    2. Nonpublic schools shall, upon application,  be  reimbursed  by  the
    52  department  for  the  salaries  of school resource officers. Each school
    53  which seeks a reimbursement pursuant to this section shall submit to the
    54  office of religious and independent  schools  an  application  therefor,
    55  together  with such additional documents as the commissioner may reason-
    56  ably require, at such times, in such form and containing  such  informa-

        S. 6148                             4

     1  tion  as  the commissioner may prescribe by regulation. Applications for
     2  reimbursement pursuant to this section must be received by August  first
     3  of  each  year for schools to be reimbursed for the salaries of eligible
     4  school resource officers in the prior year.
     5    3.  The commissioner may promulgate any rules or regulations necessary
     6  to carry out the provisions of this section.
     7    § 5. This act shall take effect immediately.

     8                                   PART B

     9    Section 1. Section 2.10 of the criminal procedure law  is  amended  by
    10  adding a new subdivision 86 to read as follows:
    11    86.  Retired  police officers employed by a school district, nonpublic
    12  school, charter school, or a board of cooperative educational  services,
    13  as  a  school  resource officer; provided, however, that nothing in this
    14  subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess,
    15  repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate  license  therefor
    16  has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
    17    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

    18                                   PART C

    19    Section  1.  Section  212 of the retirement and social security law is
    20  amended by adding a new subdivision 4 to read as follows:
    21    4. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivisions one and two of  this
    22  section,  such  annual earnings limitations for a retired police officer
    23  employed by a school district or  a  board  of  cooperative  educational
    24  services,  in  either the classified or unclassified service as a school
    25  resource officer, school safety officer, school security officer or  any
    26  other  substantially  similar  position  or  office  that is designed to
    27  provide safety and/or security on school  grounds,  provided  that  such
    28  retired  police  officer is duly qualified, competent and physically fit
    29  for performance of the duties of the position in which he or she  is  to
    30  be employed as determined by the school district or board of cooperative
    31  educational  services and is properly certified where such certification
    32  is required, shall be fifty thousand dollars for the year  two  thousand
    33  twenty-four and thereafter.
    34    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
    35    §  2.  This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
    36  the applicable effective date of Parts A through C of this act shall  be
    37  as specifically set forth in the last section of such Parts.
          FISCAL NOTE.-- Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
          Insofar  as  it  would  affect the New York State and Local Retirement
        System (NYSLRS), this bill would allow retired police officers  who  are
        employed by a school district as a school resource officer, school safe-
        ty  officer, school security officer, or any other substantially similar
        position with an annual salary of $50,000 or less to continue to receive
        their  full  retirement  benefit  beginning  with  calendar  year  2024.
        Currently, the post-retirement earnings limit is $35,000.
          Insofar  as  this bill affects the New York State and Local Employees'
        Retirement System (NYSLERS), pursuant to Section 25  of  the  Retirement
        and  Social Security Law, the increased costs would be borne entirely by
        the State of New York and would require an itemized appropriation suffi-
        cient to pay the cost of the  provision.  If  enacted  during  the  2023
        legislative session, the direct cost incurred would be a retiree's post-

        S. 6148                             5

        retirement  earnings more than $35,000 each calendar year, not to exceed
        the full pension benefit paid by the NYSLRS during that period.
          In the NYSLERS, this benefit improvement will be funded by including a
        separate  itemized charge on the New York State annual invoice, equal to
        the cost quoted above, plus interest.
          The number of members and retirees  who  could  be  affected  by  this
        legislation  cannot be readily determined. For each retiree hired pursu-
        ant to this proposal, an annual cost of $15,000 is expected.
          Summary of relevant resources:
          Membership data as of March 31, 2022 was used in measuring the  impact
        of the proposed change, the same data used in the April 1, 2022 actuari-
        al  valuation.  Distributions  and  other statistics can be found in the
        2022 Report of the Actuary and the 2022 Annual  Comprehensive  Financial
        Report.
          The  actuarial assumptions and methods used are described in the 2020,
        2021, and 2022 Annual Report to the  Comptroller  on  Actuarial  Assump-
        tions,  and  the  Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York:
        Audit and Control.
          The Market Assets and GASB Disclosures are found in the March 31, 2022
        New York State and Local  Retirement  System  Financial  Statements  and
        Supplementary Information.
          This  fiscal note does not constitute a legal opinion on the viability
        of the proposed change nor is it intended to serve as a  substitute  for
        the professional judgment of an attorney.
          This  estimate, dated March 30, 2023, and intended for use only during
        the 2023 Legislative Session, is Fiscal Note No.  2023-16,  prepared  by
        the Actuary for the New York State and Local Retirement System.
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