Sec. 2305.11. (A) An action for libel, slander, malicious | 16 |
prosecution, or false imprisonment, an action for malpractice | 17 |
other than an action upon a medical, dental, optometric, or | 18 |
chiropractic claim, or an action upon a statute for a penalty or | 19 |
forfeiture shall be commenced within one year after the cause of | 20 |
action accrued, provided that an action by an employee for the | 21 |
payment of unpaid minimum wages, unpaid overtime compensation, or | 22 |
liquidated damages by reason of the nonpayment of minimum wages or | 23 |
overtime compensation shall be commenced within two years after | 24 |
the cause of action accrued. | 25 |
(B) A civil action for unlawful abortion pursuant to section | 26 |
2919.12 of the Revised Code, a civil action authorized by division | 27 |
(H)(J) of section 2317.56 of the Revised Code, a civil action | 28 |
pursuant to division (B)(1) or (2) of section 2307.51 of the | 29 |
Revised Code for performing a dilation and extraction procedure or | 30 |
attempting to perform a dilation and extraction procedure in | 31 |
violation of section 2919.15 of the Revised Code, and a civil | 32 |
action pursuant to division (B) of section 2307.52 of the Revised | 33 |
Code for terminating or attempting to terminate a human pregnancy | 34 |
after viability in violation of division (A) of section 2919.17 of | 35 |
the Revised Code shall be commenced within one year after the | 36 |
performance or inducement of the abortion, within one year after | 37 |
the attempt to perform or induce the abortion in violation of | 38 |
division (A) of section 2919.17 of the Revised Code, within one | 39 |
year after the performance of the dilation and extraction | 40 |
procedure, or, in the case of a civil action pursuant to division | 41 |
(B)(2) of section 2307.51 of the Revised Code, within one year | 42 |
after the attempt to perform the dilation and extraction | 43 |
procedure. | 44 |
(1) "Medical emergency" means a condition of a pregnant woman | 49 |
that, in the reasonable judgment of the physician who is attending | 50 |
the woman, creates an immediate threat of serious risk to the life | 51 |
or physical healthso complicates the medical condition of the | 52 |
woman from the continuation ofthat the death of the woman would | 53 |
result from the failure to immediately terminate the pregnancy | 54 |
necessitating the immediate performance or inducement of an | 55 |
abortion. | 56 |
(3) "Conflict of interest disclaimer" means a written | 67 |
statement divulging the gross income from the previous year of a | 68 |
physician who performs or induces an abortion or of a facility | 69 |
where an abortion is performed or induced, the percentage of that | 70 |
income that was obtained as fees for the performance of an | 71 |
abortion, and a statement concerning the monetary loss to the | 72 |
physician or facility that would result from the woman's decision | 73 |
to carry the woman's pregnancy to term. | 74 |
(1) At least twenty-fourforty-eight hours prior to the | 81 |
performance or inducement of the abortion, a physician meets with | 82 |
the pregnant woman in person in an individual, private setting and | 83 |
gives her an adequate opportunity to ask questions about the | 84 |
abortion that will be performed or induced. At this meeting, the | 85 |
physician shall inform the pregnant woman, verbally or, if she is | 86 |
hearing impaired, by other means of communication,and in writing | 87 |
of all of the following: | 88 |
(iii) A written document and verbal description stating | 132 |
whether or not the pregnant woman has a viable pregnancy, the | 133 |
location of the fetal sac, and the presence or absence of cardiac | 134 |
activity within the fetal sac. If the pregnancy is not a viable | 135 |
pregnancy, the physician shall advise the pregnant woman that the | 136 |
pregnant woman will suffer a miscarriage with no further | 137 |
intervention unless the physician has evidence to the contrary. | 138 |
(C) The information provided in divisions (B)(2), (3), (4), | 182 |
and (5) of this section shall be provided in a private room, and | 183 |
the pregnant woman shall be provided with sufficient time to ask | 184 |
questions and receive answers that the pregnant woman can | 185 |
understand. If the pregnant woman is unable to read any written | 186 |
materials provided to her, the materials shall be read to her and, | 187 |
if necessary, shall be explained in a way that is understandable | 188 |
to the pregnant woman. | 189 |
(1) Materials that inform the pregnant woman about family | 194 |
planning information, of publicly funded agencies that are | 195 |
available to assist in family planning, and of public and private | 196 |
agencies and services that are available to assist her through the | 197 |
pregnancy, upon childbirth, and while the child is dependent, | 198 |
including, but not limited to, adoption agencies. The materials | 199 |
shall be geographically indexed; include a comprehensive list of | 200 |
the available agencies, a description of the services offered by | 201 |
the agencies, and the telephone numbers and addresses of the | 202 |
agencies; and inform the pregnant woman about available medical | 203 |
assistance benefits for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal | 204 |
care and about the support obligations of the father of a child | 205 |
who is born alive. The department shall ensure that the materials | 206 |
described in division (C)(D)(1) of this section are comprehensive | 207 |
and do not directly or indirectly promote, exclude, or discourage | 208 |
the use of any agency or service described in this division. | 209 |
(2) Materials, including color photographs, that inform the | 210 |
pregnant woman of the probable anatomical and physiological | 211 |
characteristics of the zygote, blastocyte, embryo, or fetus at | 212 |
two-week gestational increments for the first sixteen weeks of | 213 |
pregnancy and at four-week gestational increments from the | 214 |
seventeenth week of pregnancy to full term, including any relevant | 215 |
information regarding the time at which the fetus possibly would | 216 |
be viable. The department shall cause these materials to be | 217 |
published only after it consults with the Ohio state medical | 218 |
association and the Ohio section of the American college of | 219 |
obstetricians and gynecologists relative to the probable | 220 |
anatomical and physiological characteristics of a zygote, | 221 |
blastocyte, embryo, or fetus at the various gestational | 222 |
increments. The materials shall use language that is | 223 |
understandable by the average person who is not medically trained, | 224 |
shall be objective and nonjudgmental, and shall include only | 225 |
accurate scientific information about the zygote, blastocyte, | 226 |
embryo, or fetus at the various gestational increments. If the | 227 |
materials use a pictorial, photographic, or other depiction to | 228 |
provide information regarding the zygote, blastocyte, embryo, or | 229 |
fetus, the materials shall include, in a conspicuous manner, a | 230 |
scale or other explanation that is understandable by the average | 231 |
person and that can be used to determine the actual size of the | 232 |
zygote, blastocyte, embryo, or fetus at a particular gestational | 233 |
increment as contrasted with the depicted size of the zygote, | 234 |
blastocyte, embryo, or fetus at that gestational increment. | 235 |
(D)(E) Upon the submission of a request to the department of | 236 |
health by any person, hospital, physician, or medical facility for | 237 |
one copy of the materials published in accordance with division | 238 |
(C)(D) of this section, the department shall make the requested | 239 |
copy of the materials available to the person, hospital, | 240 |
physician, or medical facility that requested the copy. | 241 |
(E)(F) If a medical emergency or medical necessity compels | 242 |
the performance or inducement of an abortion, the physician who | 243 |
will perform or induce the abortion, prior to its performance or | 244 |
inducement if possible, shall inform the pregnant woman of the | 245 |
medical indications supporting the physician's judgment that an | 246 |
immediate abortion is necessary. Any physician who performs or | 247 |
induces an abortion without the prior satisfaction of the | 248 |
conditions specified in division (B) of this section because of a | 249 |
medical emergency or medical necessity shall enter the reasons for | 250 |
the conclusion that a medical emergency or medical necessity | 251 |
exists in the medical record of the pregnant woman. | 252 |
(G)(H) The performance or inducement of an abortion without | 256 |
the prior satisfaction of the conditions specified in division (B) | 257 |
of this section does not constitute, and shall not be construed as | 258 |
constituting, a violation of division (A) of section 2919.12 of | 259 |
the Revised Code. The failure of a physician to satisfy the | 260 |
conditions of division (B) of this section prior to performing or | 261 |
inducing an abortion upon a pregnant woman may be the basis of | 262 |
both of the following: | 263 |
(H)(I) Whoever violates this section or whoever performs or | 268 |
induces an abortion with reason to believe that the abortion was | 269 |
performed or induced in violation of this section is guilty of a | 270 |
felony of the first degree. Notwithstanding division (A)(3) of | 271 |
section 2929.18 of the Revised Code, the offender shall be fined | 272 |
up to one million dollars for a violation of this section or for | 273 |
performing or inducing an abortion with reason to believe that the | 274 |
abortion was performed or induced in violation of this section. | 275 |
(J)(1) Subject to divisions (H)(J)(2) and (3) of this | 276 |
section, any physician who performs or induces an abortion with | 277 |
actual knowledge that the conditions specified in division (B) of | 278 |
this section have not been satisfied or with a heedless | 279 |
indifference as to whether those conditions have been satisfied is | 280 |
liable in compensatory and exemplary damages in a civil action to | 281 |
any person, or the representative of the estate of any person, who | 282 |
sustains injury, death, or loss to person or property as a result | 283 |
of the failure to satisfy those conditions. In the civil action, | 284 |
the court additionally may enter any injunctive or other equitable | 285 |
relief that it considers appropriate. | 286 |
(4) Notwithstanding division (E) of section 2919.12 of the | 306 |
Revised Code, the civil action authorized by division (H)(J)(1) of | 307 |
this section shall be the exclusive civil remedy for persons, or | 308 |
the representatives of estates of persons, who allegedly sustain | 309 |
injury, death, or loss to person or property as a result of a | 310 |
failure to satisfy the conditions specified in division (B) of | 311 |
this section. | 312 |
(B) By September 30 of each year, the department of health | 331 |
shall issue a public report that provides statistics for the | 332 |
previous calendar year compiled from all of the reports covering | 333 |
that calendar year submitted to the department in accordance with | 334 |
this section for each of the items listed in division (A) of this | 335 |
section. The report shall also provide the statistics for each | 336 |
previous calendar year in which a report was filed with the | 337 |
department pursuant to this section, adjusted to reflect any | 338 |
additional information that a physician provides to the department | 339 |
in a late or corrected report. The department shall ensure that | 340 |
none of the information included in the report could reasonably | 341 |
lead to the identification of any pregnant woman upon whom an | 342 |
abortion is performed. | 343 |
(C)(1) The physician shall submit the report described in | 344 |
division (A) of this section to the department of health within | 345 |
fifteen days after the woman is discharged. If the physician fails | 346 |
to submit the report more than thirty days after that fifteen-day | 347 |
deadline, the physician shall be subject to a late fee of five | 348 |
hundred dollars for each additional thirty-day period or portion | 349 |
of a thirty-day period the report is overdue. A physician who is | 350 |
required to submit to the department of health a report under | 351 |
division (A) of this section and who has not submitted a report or | 352 |
has submitted an incomplete report more than one year following | 353 |
the fifteen-day deadline may, in an action brought by the | 354 |
department of health, be directed by a court of competent | 355 |
jurisdiction to submit a complete report to the department of | 356 |
health within a period of time stated in a court order or be | 357 |
subject to contempt of court. | 358 |
Sec. 4731.22. (A) The state medical board, by an affirmative | 372 |
vote of not fewer than six of its members, may limit, revoke, or | 373 |
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to grant a | 374 |
certificate to an individual, refuse to register an individual, | 375 |
refuse to reinstate a certificate, or reprimand or place on | 376 |
probation the holder of a certificate if the individual or | 377 |
certificate holder is found by the board to have committed fraud | 378 |
during the administration of the examination for a certificate to | 379 |
practice or to have committed fraud, misrepresentation, or | 380 |
deception in applying for or securing any certificate to practice | 381 |
or certificate of registration issued by the board. | 382 |
(B) The board, by an affirmative vote of not fewer than six | 383 |
members, shall, to the extent permitted by law, limit, revoke, or | 384 |
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to | 385 |
register an individual, refuse to reinstate a certificate, or | 386 |
reprimand or place on probation the holder of a certificate for | 387 |
one or more of the following reasons: | 388 |
(3) Selling, giving away, personally furnishing, prescribing, | 397 |
or administering drugs for other than legal and legitimate | 398 |
therapeutic purposes or a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of | 399 |
guilt of, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in | 400 |
lieu of conviction of, a violation of any federal or state law | 401 |
regulating the possession, distribution, or use of any drug; | 402 |
For purposes of this division, "willfully betraying a | 404 |
professional confidence" does not include providing any | 405 |
information, documents, or reports to a child fatality review | 406 |
board under sections 307.621 to 307.629 of the Revised Code and | 407 |
does not include the making of a report of an employee's use of a | 408 |
drug of abuse, or a report of a condition of an employee other | 409 |
than one involving the use of a drug of abuse, to the employer of | 410 |
the employee as described in division (B) of section 2305.33 of | 411 |
the Revised Code. Nothing in this division affects the immunity | 412 |
from civil liability conferred by that section upon a physician | 413 |
who makes either type of report in accordance with division (B) of | 414 |
that section. As used in this division, "employee," "employer," | 415 |
and "physician" have the same meanings as in section 2305.33 of | 416 |
the Revised Code. | 417 |
(5) Making a false, fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading | 418 |
statement in the solicitation of or advertising for patients; in | 419 |
relation to the practice of medicine and surgery, osteopathic | 420 |
medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery, or a limited | 421 |
branch of medicine; or in securing or attempting to secure any | 422 |
certificate to practice or certificate of registration issued by | 423 |
the board. | 424 |
As used in this division, "false, fraudulent, deceptive, or | 425 |
misleading statement" means a statement that includes a | 426 |
misrepresentation of fact, is likely to mislead or deceive because | 427 |
of a failure to disclose material facts, is intended or is likely | 428 |
to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results, | 429 |
or includes representations or implications that in reasonable | 430 |
probability will cause an ordinarily prudent person to | 431 |
misunderstand or be deceived. | 432 |
(18) Subject to section 4731.226 of the Revised Code, | 470 |
violation of any provision of a code of ethics of the American | 471 |
medical association, the American osteopathic association, the | 472 |
American podiatric medical association, or any other national | 473 |
professional organizations that the board specifies by rule. The | 474 |
state medical board shall obtain and keep on file current copies | 475 |
of the codes of ethics of the various national professional | 476 |
organizations. The individual whose certificate is being suspended | 477 |
or revoked shall not be found to have violated any provision of a | 478 |
code of ethics of an organization not appropriate to the | 479 |
individual's profession. | 480 |
For purposes of this division, a "provision of a code of | 481 |
ethics of a national professional organization" does not include | 482 |
any provision that would preclude the making of a report by a | 483 |
physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a | 484 |
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a | 485 |
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in | 486 |
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in | 487 |
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred | 488 |
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report | 489 |
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this | 490 |
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same | 491 |
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. | 492 |
In enforcing this division, the board, upon a showing of a | 498 |
possible violation, may compel any individual authorized to | 499 |
practice by this chapter or who has submitted an application | 500 |
pursuant to this chapter to submit to a mental examination, | 501 |
physical examination, including an HIV test, or both a mental and | 502 |
a physical examination. The expense of the examination is the | 503 |
responsibility of the individual compelled to be examined. Failure | 504 |
to submit to a mental or physical examination or consent to an HIV | 505 |
test ordered by the board constitutes an admission of the | 506 |
allegations against the individual unless the failure is due to | 507 |
circumstances beyond the individual's control, and a default and | 508 |
final order may be entered without the taking of testimony or | 509 |
presentation of evidence. If the board finds an individual unable | 510 |
to practice because of the reasons set forth in this division, the | 511 |
board shall require the individual to submit to care, counseling, | 512 |
or treatment by physicians approved or designated by the board, as | 513 |
a condition for initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed | 514 |
authority to practice. An individual affected under this division | 515 |
shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the board the | 516 |
ability to resume practice in compliance with acceptable and | 517 |
prevailing standards under the provisions of the individual's | 518 |
certificate. For the purpose of this division, any individual who | 519 |
applies for or receives a certificate to practice under this | 520 |
chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in this state and, by | 521 |
so doing, shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a | 522 |
mental or physical examination when directed to do so in writing | 523 |
by the board, and to have waived all objections to the | 524 |
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute | 525 |
a privileged communication. | 526 |
(20) Except when civil penalties are imposed under section | 527 |
4731.225 or 4731.281 of the Revised Code, and subject to section | 528 |
4731.226 of the Revised Code, violating or attempting to violate, | 529 |
directly or indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation | 530 |
of, or conspiring to violate, any provisions of this chapter or | 531 |
any rule promulgated by the board. | 532 |
This division does not apply to a violation or attempted | 533 |
violation of, assisting in or abetting the violation of, or a | 534 |
conspiracy to violate, any provision of this chapter or any rule | 535 |
adopted by the board that would preclude the making of a report by | 536 |
a physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a | 537 |
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a | 538 |
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in | 539 |
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in | 540 |
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred | 541 |
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report | 542 |
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this | 543 |
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same | 544 |
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. | 545 |
(22) Any of the following actions taken by an agency | 549 |
responsible for authorizing, certifying, or regulating an | 550 |
individual to practice a health care occupation or provide health | 551 |
care services in this state or another jurisdiction, for any | 552 |
reason other than the nonpayment of fees: the limitation, | 553 |
revocation, or suspension of an individual's license to practice; | 554 |
acceptance of an individual's license surrender; denial of a | 555 |
license; refusal to renew or reinstate a license; imposition of | 556 |
probation; or issuance of an order of censure or other reprimand; | 557 |
(23) The violation of section 2919.12 of the Revised Code or | 558 |
the performance or inducement of an abortion upon a pregnant woman | 559 |
with actual knowledge that the conditions specified in division | 560 |
(B) of section 2317.56 of the Revised Code have not been satisfied | 561 |
or with a heedless indifference as to whether those conditions | 562 |
have been satisfied, unless an affirmative defense as specified in | 563 |
division (H)(2) of that section would apply in a civil action | 564 |
authorized by division (H)(1) of that section; | 565 |
For the purposes of this division, any individual authorized | 581 |
to practice by this chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in | 582 |
this state subject to supervision by the board. By filing an | 583 |
application for or holding a certificate to practice under this | 584 |
chapter, an individual shall be deemed to have given consent to | 585 |
submit to a mental or physical examination when ordered to do so | 586 |
by the board in writing, and to have waived all objections to the | 587 |
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute | 588 |
privileged communications. | 589 |
If it has reason to believe that any individual authorized to | 590 |
practice by this chapter or any applicant for certification to | 591 |
practice suffers such impairment, the board may compel the | 592 |
individual to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both. | 593 |
The expense of the examination is the responsibility of the | 594 |
individual compelled to be examined. Any mental or physical | 595 |
examination required under this division shall be undertaken by a | 596 |
treatment provider or physician who is qualified to conduct the | 597 |
examination and who is chosen by the board. | 598 |
Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination ordered | 599 |
by the board constitutes an admission of the allegations against | 600 |
the individual unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond | 601 |
the individual's control, and a default and final order may be | 602 |
entered without the taking of testimony or presentation of | 603 |
evidence. If the board determines that the individual's ability to | 604 |
practice is impaired, the board shall suspend the individual's | 605 |
certificate or deny the individual's application and shall require | 606 |
the individual, as a condition for initial, continued, reinstated, | 607 |
or renewed certification to practice, to submit to treatment. | 608 |
When the impaired practitioner resumes practice, the board | 630 |
shall require continued monitoring of the individual. The | 631 |
monitoring shall include, but not be limited to, compliance with | 632 |
the written consent agreement entered into before reinstatement or | 633 |
with conditions imposed by board order after a hearing, and, upon | 634 |
termination of the consent agreement, submission to the board for | 635 |
at least two years of annual written progress reports made under | 636 |
penalty of perjury stating whether the individual has maintained | 637 |
sobriety. | 638 |
(34) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by | 675 |
the board under division (F) of this section, including failure to | 676 |
comply with a subpoena or order issued by the board or failure to | 677 |
answer truthfully a question presented by the board in an | 678 |
investigative interview, an investigative office conference, at a | 679 |
deposition, or in written interrogatories, except that failure to | 680 |
cooperate with an investigation shall not constitute grounds for | 681 |
discipline under this section if a court of competent jurisdiction | 682 |
has issued an order that either quashes a subpoena or permits the | 683 |
individual to withhold the testimony or evidence in issue; | 684 |
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions | 735 |
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an | 736 |
adjudication under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that | 737 |
in lieu of an adjudication, the board may enter into a consent | 738 |
agreement with an individual to resolve an allegation of a | 739 |
violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under it. A consent | 740 |
agreement, when ratified by an affirmative vote of not fewer than | 741 |
six members of the board, shall constitute the findings and order | 742 |
of the board with respect to the matter addressed in the | 743 |
agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a consent agreement, the | 744 |
admissions and findings contained in the consent agreement shall | 745 |
be of no force or effect. | 746 |
If the board takes disciplinary action against an individual | 752 |
under division (B) of this section for a second or subsequent plea | 753 |
of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of, a violation of | 754 |
section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the disciplinary action | 755 |
shall consist of a suspension of the individual's certificate to | 756 |
practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined | 757 |
appropriate by the board, a more serious sanction involving the | 758 |
individual's certificate to practice. Any consent agreement | 759 |
entered into under this division with an individual that pertains | 760 |
to a second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding | 761 |
of guilt of, a violation of that section shall provide for a | 762 |
suspension of the individual's certificate to practice for a | 763 |
period of at least one year or, if determined appropriate by the | 764 |
board, a more serious sanction involving the individual's | 765 |
certificate to practice. | 766 |
(D) For purposes of divisions (B)(10), (12), and (14) of this | 767 |
section, the commission of the act may be established by a finding | 768 |
by the board, pursuant to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of | 769 |
the Revised Code, that the individual committed the act. The board | 770 |
does not have jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial | 771 |
court renders a final judgment in the individual's favor and that | 772 |
judgment is based upon an adjudication on the merits. The board | 773 |
has jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial court issues | 774 |
an order of dismissal upon technical or procedural grounds. | 775 |
(E) The sealing of conviction records by any court shall have | 776 |
no effect upon a prior board order entered under this section or | 777 |
upon the board's jurisdiction to take action under this section | 778 |
if, based upon a plea of guilty, a judicial finding of guilt, or a | 779 |
judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of | 780 |
conviction, the board issued a notice of opportunity for a hearing | 781 |
prior to the court's order to seal the records. The board shall | 782 |
not be required to seal, destroy, redact, or otherwise modify its | 783 |
records to reflect the court's sealing of conviction records. | 784 |
(F)(1) The board shall investigate evidence that appears to | 785 |
show that a person has violated any provision of this chapter or | 786 |
any rule adopted under it. Any person may report to the board in a | 787 |
signed writing any information that the person may have that | 788 |
appears to show a violation of any provision of this chapter or | 789 |
any rule adopted under it. In the absence of bad faith, any person | 790 |
who reports information of that nature or who testifies before the | 791 |
board in any adjudication conducted under Chapter 119. of the | 792 |
Revised Code shall not be liable in damages in a civil action as a | 793 |
result of the report or testimony. Each complaint or allegation of | 794 |
a violation received by the board shall be assigned a case number | 795 |
and shall be recorded by the board. | 796 |
(2) Investigations of alleged violations of this chapter or | 797 |
any rule adopted under it shall be supervised by the supervising | 798 |
member elected by the board in accordance with section 4731.02 of | 799 |
the Revised Code and by the secretary as provided in section | 800 |
4731.39 of the Revised Code. The president may designate another | 801 |
member of the board to supervise the investigation in place of the | 802 |
supervising member. No member of the board who supervises the | 803 |
investigation of a case shall participate in further adjudication | 804 |
of the case. | 805 |
(3) In investigating a possible violation of this chapter or | 806 |
any rule adopted under this chapter, or in conducting an | 807 |
inspection under division (E) of section 4731.054 of the Revised | 808 |
Code, the board may question witnesses, conduct interviews, | 809 |
administer oaths, order the taking of depositions, inspect and | 810 |
copy any books, accounts, papers, records, or documents, issue | 811 |
subpoenas, and compel the attendance of witnesses and production | 812 |
of books, accounts, papers, records, documents, and testimony, | 813 |
except that a subpoena for patient record information shall not be | 814 |
issued without consultation with the attorney general's office and | 815 |
approval of the secretary and supervising member of the board. | 816 |
(a) Before issuance of a subpoena for patient record | 817 |
information, the secretary and supervising member shall determine | 818 |
whether there is probable cause to believe that the complaint | 819 |
filed alleges a violation of this chapter or any rule adopted | 820 |
under it and that the records sought are relevant to the alleged | 821 |
violation and material to the investigation. The subpoena may | 822 |
apply only to records that cover a reasonable period of time | 823 |
surrounding the alleged violation. | 824 |
(c) A subpoena issued by the board may be served by a | 829 |
sheriff, the sheriff's deputy, or a board employee designated by | 830 |
the board. Service of a subpoena issued by the board may be made | 831 |
by delivering a copy of the subpoena to the person named therein, | 832 |
reading it to the person, or leaving it at the person's usual | 833 |
place of residence, usual place of business, or address on file | 834 |
with the board. When serving a subpoena to an applicant for or the | 835 |
holder of a certificate issued under this chapter, service of the | 836 |
subpoena may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, | 837 |
and the subpoena shall be deemed served on the date delivery is | 838 |
made or the date the person refuses to accept delivery. If the | 839 |
person being served refuses to accept the subpoena or is not | 840 |
located, service may be made to an attorney who notifies the board | 841 |
that the attorney is representing the person. | 842 |
The board shall conduct all investigations or inspections and | 855 |
proceedings in a manner that protects the confidentiality of | 856 |
patients and persons who file complaints with the board. The board | 857 |
shall not make public the names or any other identifying | 858 |
information about patients or complainants unless proper consent | 859 |
is given or, in the case of a patient, a waiver of the patient | 860 |
privilege exists under division (B) of section 2317.02 of the | 861 |
Revised Code, except that consent or a waiver of that nature is | 862 |
not required if the board possesses reliable and substantial | 863 |
evidence that no bona fide physician-patient relationship exists. | 864 |
The board may share any information it receives pursuant to | 865 |
an investigation or inspection, including patient records and | 866 |
patient record information, with law enforcement agencies, other | 867 |
licensing boards, and other governmental agencies that are | 868 |
prosecuting, adjudicating, or investigating alleged violations of | 869 |
statutes or administrative rules. An agency or board that receives | 870 |
the information shall comply with the same requirements regarding | 871 |
confidentiality as those with which the state medical board must | 872 |
comply, notwithstanding any conflicting provision of the Revised | 873 |
Code or procedure of the agency or board that applies when it is | 874 |
dealing with other information in its possession. In a judicial | 875 |
proceeding, the information may be admitted into evidence only in | 876 |
accordance with the Rules of Evidence, but the court shall require | 877 |
that appropriate measures are taken to ensure that confidentiality | 878 |
is maintained with respect to any part of the information that | 879 |
contains names or other identifying information about patients or | 880 |
complainants whose confidentiality was protected by the state | 881 |
medical board when the information was in the board's possession. | 882 |
Measures to ensure confidentiality that may be taken by the court | 883 |
include sealing its records or deleting specific information from | 884 |
its records. | 885 |
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by | 915 |
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of | 916 |
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by | 917 |
the court during pendency of any appeal filed under section 119.12 | 918 |
of the Revised Code. If the individual subject to the summary | 919 |
suspension requests an adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date | 920 |
set for the hearing shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier | 921 |
than seven days, after the individual requests the hearing, unless | 922 |
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the individual. | 923 |
Any summary suspension imposed under this division shall | 924 |
remain in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final | 925 |
adjudicative order issued by the board pursuant to this section | 926 |
and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board | 927 |
shall issue its final adjudicative order within seventy-five days | 928 |
after completion of its hearing. A failure to issue the order | 929 |
within seventy-five days shall result in dissolution of the | 930 |
summary suspension order but shall not invalidate any subsequent, | 931 |
final adjudicative order. | 932 |
(H) If the board takes action under division (B)(9), (11), or | 933 |
(13) of this section and the judicial finding of guilt, guilty | 934 |
plea, or judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu | 935 |
of conviction is overturned on appeal, upon exhaustion of the | 936 |
criminal appeal, a petition for reconsideration of the order may | 937 |
be filed with the board along with appropriate court documents. | 938 |
Upon receipt of a petition of that nature and supporting court | 939 |
documents, the board shall reinstate the individual's certificate | 940 |
to practice. The board may then hold an adjudication under Chapter | 941 |
119. of the Revised Code to determine whether the individual | 942 |
committed the act in question. Notice of an opportunity for a | 943 |
hearing shall be given in accordance with Chapter 119. of the | 944 |
Revised Code. If the board finds, pursuant to an adjudication held | 945 |
under this division, that the individual committed the act or if | 946 |
no hearing is requested, the board may order any of the sanctions | 947 |
identified under division (B) of this section. | 948 |
(I) The certificate to practice issued to an individual under | 949 |
this chapter and the individual's practice in this state are | 950 |
automatically suspended as of the date of the individual's second | 951 |
or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of, | 952 |
a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, or the date | 953 |
the individual pleads guilty to, is found by a judge or jury to be | 954 |
guilty of, or is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for | 955 |
intervention in lieu of conviction in this state or treatment or | 956 |
intervention in lieu of conviction in another jurisdiction for any | 957 |
of the following criminal offenses in this state or a | 958 |
substantially equivalent criminal offense in another jurisdiction: | 959 |
aggravated murder, murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious | 960 |
assault, kidnapping, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual | 961 |
imposition, aggravated arson, aggravated robbery, or aggravated | 962 |
burglary. Continued practice after suspension shall be considered | 963 |
practicing without a certificate. | 964 |
(1) If the automatic suspension under this division is for a | 972 |
second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of | 973 |
guilt of, a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the | 974 |
board shall enter an order suspending the individual's certificate | 975 |
to practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined | 976 |
appropriate by the board, imposing a more serious sanction | 977 |
involving the individual's certificate to practice. | 978 |
(J) If the board is required by Chapter 119. of the Revised | 982 |
Code to give notice of an opportunity for a hearing and if the | 983 |
individual subject to the notice does not timely request a hearing | 984 |
in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code, the board | 985 |
is not required to hold a hearing, but may adopt, by an | 986 |
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, a final | 987 |
order that contains the board's findings. In that final order, the | 988 |
board may order any of the sanctions identified under division (A) | 989 |
or (B) of this section. | 990 |
(K) Any action taken by the board under division (B) of this | 991 |
section resulting in a suspension from practice shall be | 992 |
accompanied by a written statement of the conditions under which | 993 |
the individual's certificate to practice may be reinstated. The | 994 |
board shall adopt rules governing conditions to be imposed for | 995 |
reinstatement. Reinstatement of a certificate suspended pursuant | 996 |
to division (B) of this section requires an affirmative vote of | 997 |
not fewer than six members of the board. | 998 |
(L) When the board refuses to grant a certificate to an | 999 |
applicant, revokes an individual's certificate to practice, | 1000 |
refuses to register an applicant, or refuses to reinstate an | 1001 |
individual's certificate to practice, the board may specify that | 1002 |
its action is permanent. An individual subject to a permanent | 1003 |
action taken by the board is forever thereafter ineligible to hold | 1004 |
a certificate to practice and the board shall not accept an | 1005 |
application for reinstatement of the certificate or for issuance | 1006 |
of a new certificate. | 1007 |
(1) The surrender of a certificate issued under this chapter | 1010 |
shall not be effective unless or until accepted by the board. A | 1011 |
telephone conference call may be utilized for acceptance of the | 1012 |
surrender of an individual's certificate to practice. The | 1013 |
telephone conference call shall be considered a special meeting | 1014 |
under division (F) of section 121.22 of the Revised Code. | 1015 |
Reinstatement of a certificate surrendered to the board requires | 1016 |
an affirmative vote of not fewer than six members of the board. | 1017 |
(O) Under the board's investigative duties described in this | 1039 |
section and subject to division (F) of this section, the board | 1040 |
shall develop and implement a quality intervention program | 1041 |
designed to improve through remedial education the clinical and | 1042 |
communication skills of individuals authorized under this chapter | 1043 |
to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and | 1044 |
surgery, and podiatric medicine and surgery. In developing and | 1045 |
implementing the quality intervention program, the board may do | 1046 |
all of the following: | 1047 |
Section 3. Section 4731.22 of the Revised Code is presented | 1071 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub. | 1072 |
H.B. 251 and Sub. S.B. 301 of the 129th General Assembly. The | 1073 |
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of | 1074 |
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be | 1075 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds | 1076 |
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in | 1077 |
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in | 1078 |
this act. | 1079 |