Section 1. That sections 323.47, 1901.18, 1901.185, 2303.26, | 16 |
2329.01, 2329.02, 2329.20, 2329.21, 2329.23, 2329.26, 2329.30, | 17 |
2329.31, 2329.33, 2329.52, and 2909.07 be amended and sections | 18 |
2308.01, 2308.02, 2308.03, 2308.04, 2329.211, 2329.311, 3767.51, | 19 |
3767.52, 3767.53, 3767.54, 3767.55, and 3767.56 of the Revised | 20 |
Code be enacted to read as follows: | 21 |
Sec. 323.47. (A) If land held by tenants in common is sold | 22 |
upon proceedings in partition, or taken by the election of any of | 23 |
the parties to such proceedings, or real estate is sold by | 24 |
administrators, executors, guardians, or trustees, the court shall | 25 |
order that the taxes, penalties, and assessments then due and | 26 |
payable, and interest on those taxes, penalties, and assessments, | 27 |
that are or will be a lien on such land or real estate at the time | 28 |
the deed is transferred following the sale, be discharged out of | 29 |
the proceeds of such sale or election. For purposes of determining | 30 |
such amount, the county treasurer shall estimate the amount of | 31 |
taxes, assessments, interest, and penalties that will be payable | 32 |
at the time the deed of the property is transferred to the | 33 |
purchaser. If the county treasurer's estimate exceeds the amount | 34 |
of taxes, assessments, interest, and penalties actually payable | 35 |
when the deed is transferred to the purchaser, the officer who | 36 |
conducted the sale shall refund to the purchaser the difference | 37 |
between the estimate and the amount actually payable. If the | 38 |
amount of taxes, assessments, interest, and penalties actually | 39 |
payable when the deed is transferred to the purchaser exceeds the | 40 |
county treasurer's estimate, the officer shall certify the amount | 41 |
of the excess to the treasurer, who shall enter that amount on the | 42 |
real and public utility property tax duplicate opposite the | 43 |
property; the amount of the excess shall be payable at the next | 44 |
succeeding date prescribed for payment of taxes in section 323.12 | 45 |
of the Revised Code. | 46 |
(2) Upon the request of the officer who conducted the sale, | 60 |
the county treasurer shall estimate the amount in division | 61 |
(B)(1)(a) of this section. If the county treasurer's estimate | 62 |
exceeds that amount, the officer who conducted the sale shall | 63 |
refund to the purchaser the difference between the estimate and | 64 |
the actual amount. If the actual amount exceeds the county | 65 |
treasurer's estimate, the officer shall certify the amount of the | 66 |
excess to the treasurer, who shall enter that amount on the real | 67 |
and public utility property tax duplicate opposite the property; | 68 |
the amount of the excess shall be payable at the next succeeding | 69 |
date prescribed for payment of taxes in section 323.12 of the | 70 |
Revised CodeThe purchaser of real estate at a judicial sale is | 71 |
responsible for payment of any and all taxes and assessments, and | 72 |
any penalties and interest on those taxes and assessments, that | 73 |
attach as of the day following the date of the sale, including | 74 |
taxes and assessments levied for the year in which the sale | 75 |
occurred, apportioned pro rata after the date of the judicial | 76 |
sale, and any penalties and interest on those taxes and | 77 |
assessments. | 78 |
(3) In any action at law based on contract, to determine, | 90 |
preserve, and enforce all legal and equitable rights involved in | 91 |
the contract, to decree an accounting, reformation, or | 92 |
cancellation of the contract, and to hear and determine all legal | 93 |
and equitable remedies necessary or proper for a complete | 94 |
determination of the rights of the parties to the contract; | 95 |
(1) In all actions and proceedings for the sale of real | 138 |
property under lien of a judgment of the municipal court or a lien | 139 |
for machinery, material, or fuel furnished or labor performed, | 140 |
irrespective of amount, and, in those actions and proceedings, the | 141 |
court may proceed to foreclose and marshal all liens and all | 142 |
vested or contingent rights, to appoint a receiver, and to render | 143 |
personal judgment irrespective of amount in favor of any party. | 144 |
(2) In all actions for the foreclosure of a mortgage on real | 145 |
property given to secure the payment of money or the enforcement | 146 |
of a specific lien for money or other encumbrance or charge on | 147 |
real property, when the amount claimed by the plaintiff does not | 148 |
exceed fifteen thousand dollars and the real property is situated | 149 |
within the territory, and, in those actions, the court may proceed | 150 |
to foreclose all liens and all vested and contingent rights and | 151 |
may proceed to render judgments and make findings and orders | 152 |
between the parties in the same manner and to the same extent as | 153 |
in similar actions in the court of common pleas. | 154 |
(4) In all actions for injunction to prevent or terminate | 158 |
violations of the ordinances and regulations of the city of | 159 |
Cleveland or Toledo enacted or promulgated under the police power | 160 |
of the city of Cleveland or Toledo, pursuant to Section 3 of | 161 |
Article XVIII, Ohio Constitution, over which the court of common | 162 |
pleas has or may have jurisdiction, and, in those actions, the | 163 |
court may proceed to render judgments and make findings and orders | 164 |
in the same manner and to the same extent as in similar actions in | 165 |
the court of common pleas. | 166 |
(B)(2) When in aid of execution of a judgment of the | 176 |
environmental division of the municipal court rendered pursuant to | 177 |
section 3767.50 of the Revised Code, in actions for the | 178 |
foreclosure of a mortgage on real property given to secure the | 179 |
payment of money, or the enforcement of a specific lien for money | 180 |
or other encumbrance or charge on real property, when the real | 181 |
property is situated within the territory, to foreclose all liens | 182 |
and all vested and contingent rights, render judgments, and make | 183 |
findings and orders, between the parties, in the same manner and | 184 |
to the same extent as in similar cases in the court of common | 185 |
pleas. | 186 |
(B) In addition to jurisdiction otherwise granted in this | 187 |
chapter, the housing or environmental division, where established, | 188 |
of the municipal court shall have jurisdiction within its | 189 |
territory to exercise exclusive original jurisdiction to hear | 190 |
actions arising under section 2308.02 of the Revised Code and in | 191 |
those actions to make findings and orders pertaining to vacant and | 192 |
abandoned properties pursuant to section 2308.02 of the Revised | 193 |
Code. | 194 |
(C) For the time period beginning on the effective date of | 195 |
this amendment and ending December 31, 2019, in addition to | 196 |
jurisdiction otherwise granted in this chapter, the housing or | 197 |
environmental division, where established, of the municipal court | 198 |
shall have jurisdiction within its territory to exercise exclusive | 199 |
original jurisdiction to hear actions arising under section | 200 |
3767.52 of the Revised Code and in those actions to make findings | 201 |
and orders pertaining to unoccupied, blighted parcels pursuant to | 202 |
sections 3767.52 and 3767.53 of the Revised Code. | 203 |
Sec. 2303.26. The clerk of the court of common pleas shall | 204 |
exercise the powers conferred and perform the duties enjoined upon | 205 |
himthe clerk by statute and by the common law; and in the | 206 |
performance of
hisofficial duties hethe clerk shall be under the | 207 |
direction of hissuch court. The clerk shall not restrict, | 208 |
prohibit, or otherwise modify the rights of parties to seek | 209 |
service on party defendants allowed by the Ohio rules of civil | 210 |
procedure, either singularly or concurrently. | 211 |
(A) "Residential mortgage loan" means a loan or agreement to | 213 |
extend credit, including the renewal, refinancing, or modification | 214 |
of such a loan or agreement, that is made to a person and that is | 215 |
primarily secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other lien upon | 216 |
any interest in residential property or any certification of stock | 217 |
or other evidence of ownership in, and a proprietary lease from, a | 218 |
corporation or partnership formed for the purpose of cooperative | 219 |
ownership of residential property. | 220 |
(B) "Residential property" means real property located within | 221 |
this state consisting of land and a structure on that land | 222 |
containing four or fewer dwelling units, each of which is intended | 223 |
for occupancy by a separate household. "Residential property" | 224 |
includes a residential condominium unit owned by an individual, | 225 |
notwithstanding the number of units in the structure, but does not | 226 |
include a manufactured or mobile home that is not taxed as real | 227 |
property. | 228 |
(B) In addition to the procedures set forth in sections | 262 |
323.65 to 323.79 and 3767.50 of the Revised Code, if a residential | 263 |
mortgage loan is secured by residential property that appears to | 264 |
be vacant and abandoned pursuant to division (A)(2) of this | 265 |
section, and the owner of the residential property is in default | 266 |
on the loan, the holder of the mortgage note for that residential | 267 |
mortgage loan may bring a summary action in a court of competent | 268 |
jurisdiction to foreclose that residential mortgage loan. The | 269 |
holder of the mortgage note, at the time of filing a foreclosure | 270 |
action or any time thereafter, may file with the court a motion to | 271 |
proceed in a summary manner if the residential property that is | 272 |
the subject of the foreclosure action is believed to be vacant and | 273 |
abandoned. | 274 |
(C) If, at the time that a holder of a mortgage note brings | 275 |
an action to foreclose on a residential mortgage loan, the holder | 276 |
files a motion for summary foreclosure under this section, the | 277 |
court shall hear the motion for summary foreclosure not earlier | 278 |
than before the period to answer the foreclosure complaint has | 279 |
expired and not later than fifteen days after the period to answer | 280 |
the foreclosure complaint has expired. If the holder of the | 281 |
mortgage note files the motion for summary foreclosure after the | 282 |
period to answer the foreclosure complaint has expired, the court | 283 |
shall hear the motion not later than fifteen days after the motion | 284 |
is filed. | 285 |
(E) In addition to the service of process required by the | 290 |
Rules of Civil Procedure, to obtain an entry of judgment in a | 291 |
residential mortgage loan foreclosure action under this section, a | 292 |
holder of a mortgage note shall establish that a process server or | 293 |
sheriff has made two unsuccessful attempts to serve the mortgagor | 294 |
or occupant at the residential property. To satisfy the | 295 |
requirement specified in this division, the holder of the mortgage | 296 |
note shall demonstrate that the attempts were at least forty-eight | 297 |
hours apart and during different times of the day. | 298 |
(F) In addition to any notices required to be served by law | 299 |
or the Rules of Civil Procedure, a holder of a mortgage note shall | 300 |
serve a notice that the holder is seeking, on the date fixed by | 301 |
the court, to proceed summarily for entry of judgment in a | 302 |
residential mortgage loan foreclosure action under this section | 303 |
because the property is believed to be vacant and abandoned. This | 304 |
notice shall be served by ordinary mail to the mortgagor's last | 305 |
known address, and the sender shall obtain a certificate of | 306 |
mailing. The notice shall be sent at least seven days before the | 307 |
hearing described in division (C) of this section occurs. Service | 308 |
by ordinary mail is complete when the certificate of mailing is | 309 |
obtained, unless the notice is returned showing failure of | 310 |
delivery. | 311 |
(G) At the hearing held pursuant to division (C) of this | 312 |
section, the court shall determine whether a property is vacant | 313 |
and abandoned pursuant to the standards described in division (A) | 314 |
of this section. The owner of the property may make an appearance | 315 |
at this hearing and submit evidence that the property is not | 316 |
vacant and abandoned. At the end of the hearing, the court shall | 317 |
make a finding on whether the property owner is in default on the | 318 |
residential mortgage loan secured by the residential property and | 319 |
whether two or more of the circumstances listed in division (A)(2) | 320 |
of this section apply to the residential property. | 321 |
(1) Not earlier than the expiration of the period of time to | 322 |
answer the foreclosure complaint or the period of time to respond | 323 |
to a motion for judgment under the Rules of Civil Procedure, | 324 |
whichever period expires later, the court shall enter a final | 325 |
judgment of foreclosure and order the sheriff to sell the property | 326 |
in accordance with division (I) of this section if the court finds | 327 |
by clear and convincing evidence that both of the following apply: | 328 |
(J) If a residential property becomes vacant and abandoned | 358 |
after a decree of foreclosure has been entered, upon good cause | 359 |
shown, the plaintiff may file a motion that the court determine | 360 |
the property to be vacant and abandoned as described in division | 361 |
(A) of this section and order the sheriff to sell it pursuant to | 362 |
division (I) of this section. If a court finds that the | 363 |
residential property is vacant and abandoned, the court shall | 364 |
enter a judgment on the residential mortgage loan foreclosure | 365 |
action under this section and the sheriff shall sell the property | 366 |
in accordance with division (I) of this section. | 367 |
Sec. 2329.01. (A) Lands and tenements, including vested | 388 |
legal interests therein, permanent leasehold estates renewable | 389 |
forever, and goods and chattels, not exempt by law, shall be | 390 |
subject to the payment of debts, and liable to be taken on | 391 |
execution and sold as provided in sections 2329.02 to 2329.61, | 392 |
inclusive, of the Revised Code. | 393 |
Sec. 2329.02. (A) Any judgment or decree rendered by any | 397 |
court of general jurisdiction, including district courts of the | 398 |
United States, within this state shall be a lien upon lands and | 399 |
tenements of each judgment debtor within any county of this state | 400 |
from the time there is filed in the office of the clerk of the | 401 |
court of common pleas of such county a certificate of such | 402 |
judgment, setting forth the court in which the same was rendered, | 403 |
the title and number of the action, the names of the judgment | 404 |
creditors and judgment debtors, the amount of the judgment and | 405 |
costs, the rate of interest, if the judgment provides for | 406 |
interest, and the date from which such interest accrues, the date | 407 |
of rendition of the judgment, and the volume and page of the | 408 |
journal entry thereof. | 409 |
(B) No such judgment or decree shall be a lien upon any | 410 |
lands, whether or not situated within the county in which such | 411 |
judgment is rendered, registered under sections 5309.02 to | 412 |
5309.98, inclusive, and 5310.01 to 5310.21, inclusive, of the | 413 |
Revised Code, until a certificate under the hand and official seal | 414 |
of the clerk of the court in which the same is entered or of | 415 |
record, stating the date and purport of the judgment, giving the | 416 |
number of the case, the full names of the parties, plaintiff and | 417 |
defendant, and the volume and page of the journal or record in | 418 |
which it is entered, or a certified copy of such judgment, stating | 419 |
such facts, is filed and noted in the office of the county | 420 |
recorder of the county in which the land is situated, and a | 421 |
memorial of the same is entered upon the register of the last | 422 |
certificate of title to the land to be affected. | 423 |
Such certificate shall be made by the clerk of the court in | 424 |
which the judgment was rendered, under the seal of said court, | 425 |
upon the order of any person in whose favor such judgment was | 426 |
rendered or upon the order of any person claiming under hima | 427 |
person in whose favor such judgment was rendered, and shall be | 428 |
delivered to the party so ordering the same; and the fee therefor | 429 |
shall be taxed in the costs of the action. | 430 |
(C) When any such certificate is delivered to the clerk of | 431 |
the court of common pleas of any county in this state, the same | 432 |
shall be filed by such clerk, and
hethe clerk shall docket and | 433 |
index it under the names of the judgment creditors and the | 434 |
judgment debtors in a judgment docket, which shall show as to each | 435 |
judgment all of the matters set forth in such certificate as | 436 |
required by this section. The fee for such filing, docketing, and | 437 |
indexing shall be taxed as increased costs of such judgment upon | 438 |
such judgment docket and shall be included in the lien of the | 439 |
judgment. | 440 |
(D) When the clerk of any court, other than that rendering | 441 |
the judgment, in whose office any such certificate is filed, has | 442 |
docketed and indexed the same,
hethe clerk shall indorse upon | 443 |
such certificate the fact of such filing with the date thereof and | 444 |
the volume and page of the docket entry of such certificate and | 445 |
shall return the same so indorsed to the clerk of the court in | 446 |
which the judgment was rendered, who shall note upon the original | 447 |
docket the fact of the filing of said certificate, showing the | 448 |
county in which the same was filed and the date of such filing. | 449 |
When such certificate is filed, docketed, and indexed in the | 450 |
office of the clerk of the court which rendered the judgment, such | 451 |
clerk shall likewise indorse the certificate and make like | 452 |
notation upon the original docket. | 453 |
(E) Certificates or certified copies of judgments or decrees | 457 |
of any courts of general jurisdiction, including district courts | 458 |
of the United States, within this state, may be filed, registered, | 459 |
noted, and memorials thereof entered, in the office of the | 460 |
recorder of any county in which is situated land registered under | 461 |
sections 5309.02 to 5309.98, inclusive, and 5310.01 to 5310.21, | 462 |
inclusive, of the Revised Code, for the purpose of making such | 463 |
judgments liens upon such registered land. | 464 |
Sec. 2329.20. NoExcept as otherwise provided in this | 474 |
section or sections 2329.51 and 2329.52 of the Revised Code, no | 475 |
tract of land shall be sold for less than two-thirds of the value | 476 |
returned in the inquest required by section 2329.17 of the Revised | 477 |
Code; except that in. In all cases wherein which a junior | 478 |
mortgage or other junior lien is sought to be enforced against | 479 |
real estate by an order, judgment, or decree of court, subject to | 480 |
a prior lien thereon, and such prior lien, and the claims or | 481 |
obligations secured thereby, are unaffected by such order, | 482 |
judgment, or decree, the court making such order, judgment, or | 483 |
decree, may determine the minimum amount for which such real | 484 |
estate may be sold, such minimum amount to be not less than | 485 |
two-thirds of the difference between the value of the real estate | 486 |
appraised as provided in such section, and the amount remaining | 487 |
unpaid on the claims or obligations secured by such prior lien. | 488 |
The price at which a foreclosed residential property sells at a | 489 |
sheriff's auction shall not be used as a basis for establishing | 490 |
the market value of any other property. | 491 |
Sec. 2329.21. If the sum bid by the purchaser for the real | 492 |
estate sold under section 2329.20 of the Revised Code relating to | 493 |
the enforcement of junior liens is insufficient to pay the costs | 494 |
and allowance which the court has determined prior to such sale | 495 |
should be paid out of the proceeds thereof, pursuant to the terms | 496 |
of the mortgage or lien sought to be enforced, then the purchaser, | 497 |
in addition to the amount of histhe purchaser's bid, must pay a | 498 |
sum which with the amount so bid will be sufficient to pay the | 499 |
costs and allowances. The court may fix the amount remaining | 500 |
unpaid on such claims or obligations for the purpose of the sale, | 501 |
and to that end require the parties to the suit to furnish to it | 502 |
satisfactory evidence of such unpaid amount. The advertisement for | 503 |
the sale of real estate sold under section 2329.20 of the Revised | 504 |
Code shall state that the purchaser shall be responsible for those | 505 |
costs and allowances that the proceeds of the sale are | 506 |
insufficient to cover. | 507 |
Sec. 2329.211. A successful purchaser at a sale of lands and | 508 |
tenements taken in execution shall make a deposit in the amount of | 509 |
five per cent of the appraised value of the property, but not less | 510 |
than five thousand dollars or more than ten thousand dollars, to | 511 |
the officer conducting the sale. The deposit is due at the time of | 512 |
sale, unless the purchaser is the plaintiff in the action or the | 513 |
judgment creditor. In that case, the deposit shall be tendered to | 514 |
the officer by the close of business the day of the sale. Failure | 515 |
of the purchaser to timely make its deposit shall invalidate the | 516 |
sale. | 517 |
Sec. 2329.23. All notices and advertisements for the sale of | 518 |
lands and tenements located in a municipal corporation, made by | 519 |
virtue of the proceedings in a court of record, in addition to a | 520 |
description of the lands and tenements, shall contain the street | 521 |
number of the buildings erected on the lands, or the street number | 522 |
of the lots offered for sale. If no such number exists, then the | 523 |
notice or advertisement shall contain the name of the street or | 524 |
road upon which the lands and tenements are located together with | 525 |
the names of the streets or roads immediately north and south or | 526 |
east and west of the lands and tenements that cross or intersect | 527 |
the street or road upon which they are located. The notice or | 528 |
advertisement shall, if applicable, include the web site address | 529 |
of the officer who makes the sale that allows a person to obtain a | 530 |
complete legal description of the lands and tenements. | 531 |
(i) Causes a written notice of the date, time, and place of | 545 |
the sale, and of the provisional second sale described in division | 546 |
(B) of section 2329.52 of the Revised Code, if applicable, to be | 547 |
served in accordance with divisions (A) and (B) of Civil Rule 5 | 548 |
upon the judgment debtor and upon each other party to the action | 549 |
in which the judgment giving rise to the execution was rendered; | 550 |
(2) The officer taking the lands and tenements gives public | 561 |
notice of the date, time, and place of the sale, and of the | 562 |
provisional second sale described in division (B) of section | 563 |
2329.52 of the Revised Code, if applicable, once a week for at | 564 |
least three consecutive weeks before the day of sale by | 565 |
advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. | 566 |
The newspaper shall meet the requirements of section 7.12 of the | 567 |
Revised Code. The court ordering the sale may designate in the | 568 |
order of sale the newspaper in which this public notice shall be | 569 |
published. | 570 |
Sec. 2329.30. The court from which an execution or order of | 577 |
sale issues, upon notice and motion of the officer who makes the | 578 |
sale or of an interested party, may punish any purchaser of lands | 579 |
and tenements who fails to pay within thirty days of the | 580 |
confirmation of the sale the balance due on the purchase price of | 581 |
the lands and tenements by forfeiting the sale of the lands and | 582 |
tenements and returning any deposit paid in connection with the | 583 |
sale of the lands and tenements, by forfeiting any deposit paid in | 584 |
connection with the sale of the lands and tenements, as for | 585 |
contempt, or in any other manner the court considers appropriate. | 586 |
Upon motion, the court shall order the return of any remaining | 587 |
portion of the deposit of the purchaser, less the costs of a | 588 |
subsequent sale and any other remedy the court considers | 589 |
appropriate. The effect of an order for contempt for failure of | 590 |
the purchaser to pay shall be considered an order to void the | 591 |
confirmation of sale and transfer. | 592 |
Sec. 2329.31. (A) Upon the return of any writ of execution | 593 |
for the satisfaction of which lands and tenements have been sold, | 594 |
on careful examination of the proceedings of the officer making | 595 |
the sale, if the court of common pleas finds that the sale was | 596 |
made, in all respects, in conformity with sections 2329.01 to | 597 |
2329.61 of the Revised Code, it shall, within thirty days of the | 598 |
return of the writ, direct the clerk of the court of common pleas | 599 |
to make an entry on the journal that the court is satisfied of the | 600 |
legality of such sale and that the attorney who filed the writ of | 601 |
execution make to the purchaser a deed for the lands and | 602 |
tenements. Nothing in this section prevents the court of common | 603 |
pleas from staying the confirmation of the sale to permit a | 604 |
property owner time to redeem the property or for any other reason | 605 |
that it determines is appropriate. In those instances, the sale | 606 |
shall be confirmed within thirty days after the termination of any | 607 |
stay of confirmation. | 608 |
(C) The officer making the sale shall record the prepared | 613 |
deed required by section 2329.36 of the Revised Code within | 614 |
fourteen days after the confirmation of sale or payment of the | 615 |
balance due, whichever is later. If the deed is not prepared or | 616 |
recorded within the fourteen-day period, the recording of the | 617 |
order of confirmation of sale by the purchaser shall serve to | 618 |
transfer the title of the property to the purchaser as described | 619 |
in division (D) of this section. The confirmation of sale shall | 620 |
include a statement that it serves to transfer title if the deed | 621 |
is not transferred within fourteen days after the confirmation of | 622 |
sale or payment of the balance due. | 623 |
(D) The order of confirmation shall, upon the expiration of | 624 |
the fourteen-day period described in division (C) of this section | 625 |
and unless stayed by the court pending timely appeal along with | 626 |
the posting of an adequate supersedeas bond, serve to transfer the | 627 |
title of the property to the purchaser. The plaintiff, or the | 628 |
plaintiff's attorney, shall cause a certified copy of the order of | 629 |
confirmation to be recorded in the office of the county recorder. | 630 |
The clerk shall issue a copy of the order to the county auditor to | 631 |
transfer record ownership of the property for the purpose of real | 632 |
estate taxes. Real estate taxes coming due after the date of the | 633 |
confirmation of sale shall not prohibit the auditor from | 634 |
transferring ownership of the property on its records or cause the | 635 |
recorder to deny recording. The real estate taxes shall become the | 636 |
responsibility of the new title holder of the property. The | 637 |
sheriff shall not require the confirmation of sale to be amended | 638 |
for taxes not due and payable as of the date of the sale. | 639 |
Sec. 2329.311. In sales of residential properties taken in | 640 |
execution or order of sale that are sold at an auction with no set | 641 |
minimum bid pursuant to division (B) of section 2329.52 of the | 642 |
Revised Code, the judgment creditor and the first lienholder each | 643 |
have the right to redeem the property within fourteen days after | 644 |
the sale by paying the purchase price. The redeeming party shall | 645 |
pay the purchase price to the clerk of the court in which the | 646 |
judgment was rendered or the order of sale was made. Upon timely | 647 |
payment, the court shall proceed as described in section 2329.31 | 648 |
of the Revised Code, with the redeeming party considered the | 649 |
successful purchaser at sale. | 650 |
Sec. 2329.33. InExcept as provided in division (C) of | 651 |
section 2308.03 or any other section of the Revised Code, in sales | 652 |
of real estate on execution or order of sale, at any time before | 653 |
the confirmation thereof, the debtor may redeem it from sale by | 654 |
depositing in the hands of the clerk of the court of common pleas | 655 |
to which such execution or order is returnable, the amount of the | 656 |
judgment or decree upon which such lands were sold, with all | 657 |
costs, including poundage, and interest at the rate of eight per | 658 |
cent per annum on the purchase money from the day of sale to the | 659 |
time of such deposit, except where the judgment creditor is the | 660 |
purchaser, the interest at such rate on the excess above histhe | 661 |
judgment creditor's claim. TheRedemption of the debtor is a | 662 |
satisfaction of the judgment against the debtor only and shall not | 663 |
serve to discharge the judgment debtor of the judgment creditor's | 664 |
advancements for real estate taxes, insurance premium, and | 665 |
property protection if such a requirement was included in the | 666 |
judgment. Upon successful redemption, the judgment debtor may | 667 |
petition the court to require the judgment creditor to provide an | 668 |
itemization of those advances within a reasonable amount of time | 669 |
for payment by the judgment debtor. Should the judgment debtor pay | 670 |
all sums required by this section, the court of common pleas | 671 |
thereupon shall make an order setting aside such sale, and apply | 672 |
the deposit to the payment of such judgment or decree and costs, | 673 |
and award such interest to the purchaser, who shall receive from | 674 |
the officer making the sale the purchase money paid by himthe | 675 |
purchaser, and the interest from the clerk. This section does not | 676 |
take away the power of the court to set aside such sale for any | 677 |
reason for which it might have been set aside prior to April 16, | 678 |
1888.
| 679 |
Sec. 2329.52. When(A) Except as otherwise provided in | 680 |
division (B) of this section, when premises are ordered to be | 681 |
sold, if said premises, or a part thereof, remain unsold for want | 682 |
of bidders after having been once appraised, advertised, and | 683 |
offered for sale, the court from which the order of sale issued | 684 |
may, on motion of the plaintiff or defendant and from time to time | 685 |
until said premises are disposed of, order a new appraisement and | 686 |
sale or direct the amount for which said premises, or a part | 687 |
thereof, may be sold. | 688 |
(B) When a residential property is ordered to be sold | 694 |
pursuant to a residential mortgage loan foreclosure action, if the | 695 |
property remains unsold after the first auction with a minimum bid | 696 |
of two-thirds of the appraised value as established pursuant to | 697 |
section 2329.17 of the Revised Code, a second auction shall be | 698 |
held with no set minimum bid, and the residential property shall | 699 |
be sold to the highest bidder. This second auction shall be held | 700 |
not earlier than seven days and not later than thirty days after | 701 |
the first auction. As a condition of the second auction, the | 702 |
purchaser shall pay, in addition to the amount bid, a deposit to | 703 |
the sheriff to be used to pay the costs and allowances of the | 704 |
sale. This deposit shall be not less than five thousand dollars | 705 |
and not more than ten thousand dollars, as determined by the | 706 |
sheriff. The sheriff shall return the deposit, less the amount | 707 |
used for costs and allowances, to the purchaser within fourteen | 708 |
days after the transfer of sale. A residential property that | 709 |
remains unsold after two auctions may be subsequently offered for | 710 |
sale from time to time with no set minimum bid or disposed of in | 711 |
any other manner pursuant to this chapter or any other provision | 712 |
of the Revised Code. | 713 |
(4) Without privilege to do so, knowingly move, deface, | 728 |
damage, destroy, or otherwise improperly tamper with any safety | 729 |
device, the property of another, or the property of the offender | 730 |
when required or placed for the safety of others, so as to destroy | 731 |
or diminish its effectiveness or availability for its intended | 732 |
purpose; | 733 |
(a) In any manner or by any means, including, but not limited | 744 |
to, computer hacking, alter, damage, destroy, or modify a | 745 |
computer, computer system, computer network, computer software, or | 746 |
computer program or data contained in a computer, computer system, | 747 |
computer network, computer software, or computer program; | 748 |
(B) As used in this section, "safety device" means any fire | 752 |
extinguisher, fire hose, or fire axe, or any fire escape, | 753 |
emergency exit, or emergency escape equipment, or any life line, | 754 |
life-saving ring, life preserver, or life boat or raft, or any | 755 |
alarm, light, flare, signal, sign, or notice intended to warn of | 756 |
danger or emergency, or intended for other safety purposes, or any | 757 |
guard railing or safety barricade, or any traffic sign or signal, | 758 |
or any railroad grade crossing sign, signal, or gate, or any first | 759 |
aid or survival equipment, or any other device, apparatus, or | 760 |
equipment intended for protecting or preserving the safety of | 761 |
persons or property. | 762 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, criminal | 766 |
mischief committed in violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), | 767 |
or (5) of this section is a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 768 |
Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the violation of | 769 |
division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this section creates a | 770 |
risk of physical harm to any person, criminal mischief committed | 771 |
in violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this | 772 |
section is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the property | 773 |
involved in the violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), or | 774 |
(5) of this section is an aircraft, an aircraft engine, propeller, | 775 |
appliance, spare part, fuel, lubricant, hydraulic fluid, any other | 776 |
equipment, implement, or material used or intended to be used in | 777 |
the operation of an aircraft, or any cargo carried or intended to | 778 |
be carried in an aircraft, criminal mischief committed in | 779 |
violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this | 780 |
section is one of the following: | 781 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this division, criminal | 792 |
mischief committed in violation of division (A)(6) of this section | 793 |
is a misdemeanor of the first degree. Except as otherwise provided | 794 |
in this division, if the value of the computer, computer system, | 795 |
computer network, computer software, computer program, or data | 796 |
involved in the violation of division (A)(6) of this section or | 797 |
the loss to the victim resulting from the violation is one | 798 |
thousand dollars or more and less than ten thousand dollars, or if | 799 |
the computer, computer system, computer network, computer | 800 |
software, computer program, or data involved in the violation of | 801 |
division (A)(6) of this section is used or intended to be used in | 802 |
the operation of an aircraft and the violation creates a risk of | 803 |
physical harm to any person, criminal mischief committed in | 804 |
violation of division (A)(6) of this section is a felony of the | 805 |
fifth degree. If the value of the computer, computer system, | 806 |
computer network, computer software, computer program, or data | 807 |
involved in the violation of division (A)(6) of this section or | 808 |
the loss to the victim resulting from the violation is ten | 809 |
thousand dollars or more, or if the computer, computer system, | 810 |
computer network, computer software, computer program, or data | 811 |
involved in the violation of division (A)(6) of this section is | 812 |
used or intended to be used in the operation of an aircraft and | 813 |
the violation creates a substantial risk of physical harm to any | 814 |
person or the aircraft in question is an occupied aircraft, | 815 |
criminal mischief committed in violation of division (A)(6) of | 816 |
this section is a felony of the fourth degree. | 817 |
(C)(1) A person who receives the complaint and notice | 857 |
described in division (B) of this section shall have sixty days | 858 |
after the service to certify to the court that the person will | 859 |
remediate the conditions of the property constituting blight. A | 860 |
person wishing to certify remediation shall propose to the court a | 861 |
period of time within which the person will remediate the | 862 |
conditions constituting blight. The court may approve or | 863 |
disapprove a certification of remediation. If the court approves | 864 |
the certification, the court shall stay the action until the | 865 |
period of time for remediation has elapsed. If the court | 866 |
disapproves the certification due to a proposal of an unreasonable | 867 |
period of time for remediation, the court shall establish a | 868 |
reasonable period of time within which the person shall remediate | 869 |
the conditions constituting blight. The person shall accept or | 870 |
reject the court's proposed period of time for remediation. If the | 871 |
person accepts the court's proposed period of time for | 872 |
remediation, the person shall certify that it will remediate the | 873 |
conditions constituting blight, and the court shall approve the | 874 |
certification. If the person rejects the court's proposed period | 875 |
of time for remediation, the court shall proceed as if no | 876 |
certification was made. | 877 |
(2) If a lienholder or interested person certifies that it | 883 |
will remediate the conditions constituting blight but does not do | 884 |
so within the accepted period of time established pursuant to | 885 |
division (C)(1) of this section, or if no person makes a | 886 |
certification within the period of time stated in the notice | 887 |
described in division (B)(2) of this section, the lien or other | 888 |
interest of the persons in the property shall be extinguished but | 889 |
may be paid pursuant to division (D) of section 3767.54 of the | 890 |
Revised Code. The lienholder may still pursue payment of the debt | 891 |
represented by the lien, and a person may still seek recourse for | 892 |
the loss of other interest against the owner of the property if | 893 |
otherwise permitted by law. | 894 |
(D) If the court finds that the property was unoccupied at | 899 |
the time the complaint was filed and is a blighted parcel, and if | 900 |
no lienholder or other interested person has certified in | 901 |
accordance with division (C)(1) of this section that it will | 902 |
remediate the conditions constituting blight or if such a person | 903 |
certifies that it will remediate the blight but fails to timely do | 904 |
so, the court shall order the owner to remediate the conditions | 905 |
constituting blight within a specified period of time. If the | 906 |
blight is not remediated within this period of time, the court | 907 |
shall order the property sold pursuant to sections 3767.53 and | 908 |
3767.54 of the Revised Code. If the blight is remediated, the | 909 |
court shall dismiss the action. | 910 |
(B) If a property that a housing or environmental division of | 939 |
a municipal court orders sold under this section remains unsold | 940 |
for want of qualified bidders, as defined in section 3767.54 of | 941 |
the Revised Code, after having been advertised and offered for | 942 |
sale in accordance with that section, the court may, on motion of | 943 |
the municipal corporation and from time to time until the property | 944 |
is sold, order a new sale. | 945 |
Sec. 3767.56. If the successful qualified bidder of a | 1023 |
property sold under section 3767.54 of the Revised Code fails to | 1024 |
remediate the conditions constituting blight of the property | 1025 |
within the time period specified in that section, the municipal | 1026 |
corporation that commenced the cause of action under section | 1027 |
3767.52 of the Revised Code in relation to that property may | 1028 |
remediate the conditions constituting blight of the property, and | 1029 |
may take a judgment against the successful qualified bidder for | 1030 |
the costs of the remediation. | 1031 |
Section 2. That existing sections 323.47, 1901.18, 1901.185, | 1032 |
2303.26, 2329.01, 2329.02, 2329.20, 2329.21, 2329.23, 2329.26, | 1033 |
2329.30, 2329.31, 2329.33, 2329.52, and 2909.07 of the Revised | 1034 |
Code are hereby repealed. | 1035 |