Bill Text: OH SB327 | 2013-2014 | 130th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: To make changes to the laws governing dental professionals.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 4-1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-04-08 - To Commerce & Labor [SB327 Detail]
Download: Ohio-2013-SB327-Introduced.html
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Senator Uecker
Cosponsors:
Senators Gardner, Skindell, Hite, Lehner
To amend sections 3333.61, 4715.10, 4715.13, 4715.22, | 1 |
4715.23, 4715.363, 4715.366, 4715.371, 4715.39, | 2 |
4715.64, and 4715.66 and to enact section 4715.421 | 3 |
of the Revised Code to make changes to the laws | 4 |
governing dental professionals. | 5 |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 3333.61, 4715.10, 4715.13, 4715.22, | 6 |
4715.23, 4715.363, 4715.366, 4715.371, 4715.39, 4715.64, and | 7 |
4715.66 be amended and section 4715.421 of the Revised Code be | 8 |
enacted to read as follows: | 9 |
Sec. 3333.61. The chancellor of the Ohio board of regents | 10 |
shall establish and administer the Ohio innovation partnership, | 11 |
which shall consist of the choose Ohio first scholarship program | 12 |
and the Ohio research scholars program. Under the programs, the | 13 |
chancellor, subject to approval by the controlling board, shall | 14 |
make awards to state universities or colleges for programs and | 15 |
initiatives that recruit students and scientists in the fields of | 16 |
science, technology, engineering, mathematics, | 17 |
dentistry to state universities or colleges, in order to enhance | 18 |
regional educational and economic strengths and meet the needs of | 19 |
the state's regional economies. Awards may be granted for programs | 20 |
and initiatives to be implemented by a state university or college | 21 |
alone or in collaboration with other state institutions of higher | 22 |
education, nonpublic Ohio universities and colleges, or other | 23 |
public or private Ohio entities. If the chancellor makes an award | 24 |
to a program or initiative that is intended to be implemented by a | 25 |
state university or college in collaboration with other state | 26 |
institutions of higher education or nonpublic Ohio universities or | 27 |
colleges, the chancellor may provide that some portion of the | 28 |
award be received directly by the collaborating universities or | 29 |
colleges consistent with all terms of the Ohio innovation | 30 |
partnership. | 31 |
The choose Ohio first scholarship program shall assign a | 32 |
number of scholarships to state universities and colleges to | 33 |
recruit Ohio residents as undergraduate, or as provided in section | 34 |
3333.66 of the Revised Code graduate, students in the fields of | 35 |
science, technology, engineering, mathematics, | 36 |
dentistry, or in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, | 37 |
medical, or dental education. Choose Ohio first scholarships shall | 38 |
be awarded to each participating eligible student as a grant to | 39 |
the state university or college the student is attending and shall | 40 |
be reflected on the student's tuition bill. Choose Ohio first | 41 |
scholarships are student-centered grants from the state to | 42 |
students to use to attend a university or college and are not | 43 |
grants from the state to universities or colleges. | 44 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or | 45 |
sections 3333.62 to 3333.69 of the Revised Code, a nonpublic | 46 |
four-year Ohio institution of higher education may submit a | 47 |
proposal for choose Ohio first scholarships or Ohio research | 48 |
scholars grants. If the chancellor awards a nonpublic institution | 49 |
scholarships or grants, the nonpublic institution shall comply | 50 |
with all requirements of this section, sections 3333.62 to 3333.69 | 51 |
of the Revised Code, and the rules adopted under this section that | 52 |
apply to state universities or colleges awarded choose Ohio first | 53 |
scholarships or Ohio research scholars grants. | 54 |
The Ohio research scholars program shall award grants to use | 55 |
in recruiting scientists to the faculties of state universities or | 56 |
colleges. | 57 |
The chancellor shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter | 58 |
119. of the Revised Code to administer the programs. | 59 |
Sec. 4715.10. (A) As used in this section, "accredited dental | 60 |
college" means a dental college accredited by the commission on | 61 |
dental accreditation or a dental college that has educational | 62 |
standards recognized by the commission on dental accreditation and | 63 |
is approved by the state dental board. | 64 |
(B) Each person who desires to practice dentistry in this | 65 |
state shall file a written application for a license with the | 66 |
secretary of the state dental board. The application shall be on a | 67 |
form prescribed by the board and verified by oath. Each applicant | 68 |
shall furnish satisfactory proof to the board that the applicant | 69 |
has met the requirements of divisions (C) and (D) of this section, | 70 |
and if the applicant is a graduate of an unaccredited dental | 71 |
college located outside the United States, division (E) of this | 72 |
section. | 73 |
(C) To be granted a license to practice dentistry, an | 74 |
applicant must meet all of the following requirements: | 75 |
(1) Be at least eighteen years of age; | 76 |
(2) Be of good moral character; | 77 |
(3) Be a graduate of an accredited dental college or of a | 78 |
dental college located outside the United States who meets the | 79 |
standards adopted under section 4715.11 of the Revised Code; | 80 |
(4) Have passed parts I and II of the examination given by | 81 |
the national board of dental examiners; | 82 |
(5) Have passed a written jurisprudence examination | 83 |
administered by the state dental board under division (E)(2) of | 84 |
section 4715.03 of the Revised Code; | 85 |
(6) Pay the fee required by division (A)(1) of section | 86 |
4715.13 of the Revised Code. | 87 |
(D) To be granted a license to practice dentistry, an | 88 |
applicant must meet any one of the following requirements: | 89 |
(1) Have taken an examination administered by any of the | 90 |
following regional testing agencies and received on each component | 91 |
of the examination a passing score as specified in division (A) of | 92 |
section 4715.11 of the Revised Code: the central regional dental | 93 |
testing service, inc., northeast regional board of dental | 94 |
examiners, inc., the southern regional dental testing agency, | 95 |
inc., or the western regional examining board; | 96 |
(2) Have taken an examination administered by the state | 97 |
dental board and received a passing score as established by the | 98 |
board; | 99 |
(3) Possess a license in good standing from another state and | 100 |
have actively engaged in the legal and reputable practice of | 101 |
dentistry in another state or in the armed forces of the United | 102 |
States, the United States public health service, or the United | 103 |
States department of veterans' affairs for five years immediately | 104 |
preceding application; | 105 |
(4) Have completed a dental residency program accredited or | 106 |
approved by the commission on dental accreditation and | 107 |
administered by an accredited dental college or hospital. | 108 |
(E) To be granted a license to practice dentistry, a graduate | 109 |
of an unaccredited dental college located outside the United | 110 |
States must meet both of the following requirements: | 111 |
(1) Have taken a basic science and laboratory examination | 112 |
consistent with rules adopted under section 4715.11 of the Revised | 113 |
Code and received a passing score as established by the board; | 114 |
(2) Have had sufficient clinical training in an accredited | 115 |
institution to reasonably assure a level of competency equal to | 116 |
that of graduates of accredited dental colleges, as determined by | 117 |
the board. | 118 |
Sec. 4715.13. (A) Applicants for licenses to practice | 119 |
dentistry or for a general anesthesia permit or a conscious | 120 |
intravenous sedation permit shall pay to the secretary of the | 121 |
state dental board the following fees: | 122 |
(1) For license to practice dentistry, two hundred ten | 123 |
dollars if issued in an odd-numbered year or three hundred | 124 |
125 | |
year; | 126 |
(2) For duplicate license, to be granted upon proof of loss | 127 |
of the original, twenty dollars; | 128 |
(3) For a general anesthesia permit, one hundred twenty-seven | 129 |
dollars; | 130 |
(4) For a conscious intravenous sedation permit, one hundred | 131 |
twenty-seven dollars. | 132 |
(B) | 133 |
(A)(1) of this section for a license issued in an even-numbered | 134 |
year and | 135 |
(A)(1) of this section in an odd-numbered year shall be paid to | 136 |
the dentist loan repayment fund established under section 3702.95 | 137 |
of the Revised Code. | 138 |
(C) In the case of a person who applies for a license to | 139 |
practice dentistry by taking an examination administered by the | 140 |
state dental board, both of the following apply: | 141 |
(1) The fee in division (A)(1) of this section may be | 142 |
refunded to an applicant who is unavoidably prevented from | 143 |
attending the examination, or the applicant may be examined at the | 144 |
next regular or special meeting of the board without an additional | 145 |
fee. | 146 |
(2) An applicant who fails the first examination may be | 147 |
re-examined at the next regular or special meeting of the board | 148 |
without an additional fee. | 149 |
Sec. 4715.22. (A)(1) This section applies only when a | 150 |
licensed dental hygienist is not practicing under a permit issued | 151 |
pursuant to section 4715.363 of the Revised Code authorizing | 152 |
practice under the oral health access supervision of a dentist. | 153 |
(2) As used in this section, "health care facility" means | 154 |
either of the following: | 155 |
(a) A hospital registered under section 3701.07 of the | 156 |
Revised Code; | 157 |
(b) A "home" as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised | 158 |
Code. | 159 |
(B) A licensed dental hygienist shall practice under the | 160 |
supervision, order, control, and full responsibility of a dentist | 161 |
licensed under this chapter. A dental hygienist may practice in a | 162 |
dental office, public or private school, health care facility, | 163 |
dispensary, or public institution. Except as provided in division | 164 |
(C) or (D) of this section, a dental hygienist may not provide | 165 |
dental hygiene services to a patient when the supervising dentist | 166 |
is not physically present at the location where the dental | 167 |
hygienist is practicing. | 168 |
(C) A dental hygienist may provide, for not more than fifteen | 169 |
consecutive business days, dental hygiene services to a patient | 170 |
when the supervising dentist is not physically present at the | 171 |
location at which the services are provided if all of the | 172 |
following requirements are met: | 173 |
(1) The dental hygienist has at least two years and a minimum | 174 |
of three thousand hours of experience in the practice of dental | 175 |
hygiene. | 176 |
(2) The dental hygienist has successfully completed a course | 177 |
approved by the state dental board in the identification and | 178 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies. | 179 |
(3) The dental hygienist complies with written protocols | 180 |
181 |
(4) The dental hygienist does not perform, while the | 182 |
supervising dentist is absent from the location, procedures while | 183 |
the patient is anesthetized, definitive root planing, definitive | 184 |
subgingival curettage, or other procedures identified in rules the | 185 |
state dental board adopts. | 186 |
(5) The supervising dentist has evaluated the dental | 187 |
hygienist's skills. | 188 |
(6) The supervising dentist examined the patient not more | 189 |
than | 190 |
provides the dental hygiene services to the patient. | 191 |
(7) The dental hygienist complies with written protocols or | 192 |
written standing orders that the supervising dentist establishes. | 193 |
(8) The supervising dentist completed and evaluated a medical | 194 |
and dental history of the patient not more than one year prior to | 195 |
the date the dental hygienist provides dental hygiene services to | 196 |
the patient and, except when the dental hygiene services are | 197 |
provided in a health care facility, the supervising dentist | 198 |
determines that the patient is in a medically stable condition. | 199 |
(9) If the dental hygiene services are provided in a health | 200 |
care facility, a doctor of medicine and surgery or osteopathic | 201 |
medicine and surgery who holds a current certificate issued under | 202 |
Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code or a registered nurse licensed | 203 |
under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code is present in the health | 204 |
care facility when the services are provided. | 205 |
(10) In advance of the appointment for dental hygiene | 206 |
services, the patient is notified that the supervising dentist | 207 |
will be absent from the location and that the dental hygienist | 208 |
cannot diagnose the patient's dental health care status. | 209 |
(11) The dental hygienist is employed by, or under contract | 210 |
with, one of the following: | 211 |
(a) The supervising dentist; | 212 |
(b) A dentist licensed under this chapter who is one of the | 213 |
following: | 214 |
(i) The employer of the supervising dentist; | 215 |
(ii) A shareholder in a professional association formed under | 216 |
Chapter 1785. of the Revised Code of which the supervising dentist | 217 |
is a shareholder; | 218 |
(iii) A member or manager of a limited liability company | 219 |
formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code of which the | 220 |
supervising dentist is a member or manager; | 221 |
(iv) A shareholder in a corporation formed under division (B) | 222 |
of section 1701.03 of the Revised Code of which the supervising | 223 |
dentist is a shareholder; | 224 |
(v) A partner or employee of a partnership or a limited | 225 |
liability partnership formed under Chapter 1775. or 1776. of the | 226 |
Revised Code of which the supervising dentist is a partner or | 227 |
employee. | 228 |
(c) A government entity that employs the dental hygienist to | 229 |
provide dental hygiene services in a public school or in | 230 |
connection with other programs the government entity administers. | 231 |
(D) A dental hygienist may provide dental hygiene services to | 232 |
a patient when the supervising dentist is not physically present | 233 |
at the location at which the services are provided if the services | 234 |
are provided as part of a dental hygiene program that is approved | 235 |
by the state dental board and all of the following requirements | 236 |
are met: | 237 |
(1) The program is operated through a school district board | 238 |
of education or the governing board of an educational service | 239 |
center; the board of health of a city or general health district | 240 |
or the authority having the duties of a board of health under | 241 |
section 3709.05 of the Revised Code; a national, state, district, | 242 |
or local dental association; or any other public or private entity | 243 |
recognized by the state dental board. | 244 |
(2) The supervising dentist is employed by or a volunteer | 245 |
for, and the patients are referred by, the entity through which | 246 |
the program is operated. | 247 |
(3)(a) Except as provided in division (D)(3)(b) of this | 248 |
section, the services are performed after examination and | 249 |
diagnosis by the dentist and in accordance with the dentist's | 250 |
written treatment plan. | 251 |
(b) The requirement in division (D)(3)(a) of this section | 252 |
does not apply when the only service to be provided by the dental | 253 |
hygienist is the placement of pit and fissure sealants. | 254 |
(E) No person shall do either of the following: | 255 |
(1) Practice dental hygiene in a manner that is separate or | 256 |
otherwise independent from the dental practice of a supervising | 257 |
dentist; | 258 |
(2) Establish or maintain an office or practice that is | 259 |
primarily devoted to the provision of dental hygiene services. | 260 |
(F) The state dental board shall adopt rules under division | 261 |
(C) of section 4715.03 of the Revised Code identifying procedures | 262 |
a dental hygienist may not perform when practicing in the absence | 263 |
of the supervising dentist pursuant to division (C) or (D) of this | 264 |
section. The board shall not identify the re-cementation of | 265 |
temporary crowns as one of those procedures. | 266 |
Sec. 4715.23. The practice of a dental hygienist shall | 267 |
consist of those prophylactic, preventive, and other procedures | 268 |
that licensed dentists are authorized by this chapter and rules of | 269 |
the dental board to assign only to licensed dental hygienists or | 270 |
to qualified personnel under section 4715.39 of the Revised Code. | 271 |
Licensed dentists may assign to dental hygienists intraoral | 272 |
tasks that do not require the professional competence or skill of | 273 |
the licensed dentist and that are authorized by board rule. Such | 274 |
performance of intraoral tasks by dental hygienists shall be under | 275 |
supervision and full responsibility of the licensed dentist, and | 276 |
at no time shall more than | 277 |
practicing clinical hygiene under the supervision of the same | 278 |
dentist. The foregoing shall not be construed as authorizing the | 279 |
assignment of diagnosis, treatment planning and prescription | 280 |
(including prescriptions for drugs and medicaments or | 281 |
authorizations for restorative, prosthodontic, or orthodontic | 282 |
appliances); or, except when done in conjunction with the removal | 283 |
of calcarious deposits, dental cement, or accretions on the crowns | 284 |
and roots of teeth, surgical procedures on hard and soft tissues | 285 |
within the oral cavity or any other intraoral procedure that | 286 |
contributes to or results in an irremediable alteration of the | 287 |
oral anatomy; or the making of final impressions from which casts | 288 |
are made to construct any dental restoration. | 289 |
The state dental board shall issue rules defining the | 290 |
procedures that may be performed by licensed dental hygienists | 291 |
engaged in school health activities or employed by public | 292 |
agencies. | 293 |
Sec. 4715.363. (A) A dental hygienist who desires to | 294 |
participate in the oral health access supervision program shall | 295 |
apply to the state dental board for a permit to practice under the | 296 |
oral health access supervision of a dentist. The application shall | 297 |
be under oath, on a form prescribed by the board in rules adopted | 298 |
under section 4715.372 of the Revised Code, and accompanied by an | 299 |
application fee of twenty dollars, which may be paid by personal | 300 |
check. | 301 |
(B) The applicant shall provide evidence satisfactory to the | 302 |
board that the applicant has done all of the following: | 303 |
(1) Completed at least two years and attained a minimum of | 304 |
three thousand hours of experience in the practice of dental | 305 |
hygiene; | 306 |
(2) Completed at least twenty-four hours of continuing dental | 307 |
hygiene education during the two years prior to submission of the | 308 |
application; | 309 |
(3) Completed a course pertaining to the practice of dental | 310 |
hygiene under the oral health access supervision of a dentist that | 311 |
meets standards established in rules adopted under section | 312 |
4715.372 of the Revised Code; | 313 |
(4) Completed, during the two years prior to submission of | 314 |
the application, a course pertaining to the identification and | 315 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies that is the same as | 316 |
the course described in division (C)(2) of section 4715.22 of the | 317 |
Revised Code. | 318 |
(C) The state dental board shall issue a permit to practice | 319 |
under the oral health access supervision of a dentist to a dental | 320 |
hygienist who is in good standing with the board and meets all of | 321 |
the requirements of divisions (A) and (B) of this section. | 322 |
Sec. 4715.366. (A) A dental hygienist providing dental | 323 |
hygiene services under a permit issued under section 4715.363 of | 324 |
the Revised Code to practice under the oral health access | 325 |
supervision of a dentist shall do both of the following: | 326 |
(1) Comply with written protocols established by the | 327 |
authorizing dentist who authorizes the dental hygienist's | 328 |
provision of services and standing orders established by the | 329 |
authorizing dentist, including protocols and standing orders | 330 |
regarding emergencies and, for the purpose of section 4715.365 of | 331 |
the Revised Code, protocols regarding what constitutes a medically | 332 |
significant change to a patient's medical or dental history; | 333 |
(2) Immediately following the completion of the dental | 334 |
hygiene services and subject to division (B) of this section, | 335 |
direct the patient to | 336 |
evaluation and schedule or cause to be scheduled an appointment | 337 |
for the patient with the | 338 |
(B) For purposes of division (A)(2) of this section, the | 339 |
dental hygienist shall make every attempt to schedule the | 340 |
patient's appointment with the | 341 |
342 | |
services. The dental hygienist shall provide the patient with a | 343 |
written notice of the appointment that includes, at a minimum, the | 344 |
345 | |
date and time of the appointment; and a statement of the dental | 346 |
hygiene services performed by the hygienist. The notice shall be | 347 |
given to the patient or the patient's representative and one copy | 348 |
shall be given to the | 349 |
Sec. 4715.371. The state dental board shall develop and | 350 |
publish on its internet web site a directory containing the names | 351 |
and contact information, including electronic mail addresses, of | 352 |
dentists and dental hygienists who hold current, valid permits | 353 |
issued under sections 4715.362 and 4715.363 of the Revised Code. | 354 |
Sec. 4715.39. (A) The state dental board may define the | 355 |
duties that may be performed by dental assistants and other | 356 |
individuals designated by the board as qualified personnel. If | 357 |
defined, the duties shall be defined in rules adopted in | 358 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The rules may | 359 |
include training and practice standards for dental assistants and | 360 |
other qualified personnel. The standards may include examination | 361 |
and issuance of a certificate. If the board issues a certificate, | 362 |
the recipient shall display the certificate in a conspicuous | 363 |
location in any office in which the recipient is employed to | 364 |
perform the duties authorized by the certificate. | 365 |
(B) A dental assistant may polish the clinical crowns of | 366 |
teeth if all of the following requirements are met: | 367 |
(1) The dental assistant's polishing activities are limited | 368 |
to the use of a rubber cup attached to a slow-speed rotary dental | 369 |
hand piece to remove soft deposits that build up over time on the | 370 |
crowns of teeth. | 371 |
(2) The polishing is performed only after a dentist has | 372 |
evaluated the patient and any calculus detected on the teeth to be | 373 |
polished has been removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. | 374 |
(3) The dentist supervising the assistant supervises not more | 375 |
than two dental assistants engaging in polishing activities at any | 376 |
given time. | 377 |
(4) The dental assistant is certified by the dental assisting | 378 |
national board or the Ohio commission on dental assistant | 379 |
certification. | 380 |
(5) The dental assistant receives a certificate from the | 381 |
board authorizing the assistant to engage in the polishing | 382 |
activities. The board shall issue the certificate if the | 383 |
individual has successfully completed training in the polishing of | 384 |
clinical crowns through a program accredited by the American | 385 |
dental association commission on dental accreditation or | 386 |
equivalent training approved by the board. The training shall | 387 |
include courses in basic dental anatomy and infection control, | 388 |
followed by a course in coronal polishing that includes didactic, | 389 |
preclinical, and clinical training; any other training required by | 390 |
the board; and a skills assessment that includes successful | 391 |
completion of standardized testing. The board shall adopt rules | 392 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section establishing standards | 393 |
for approval of this training. | 394 |
(C) A dental assistant may apply pit and fissure sealants if | 395 |
all of the following requirements are met: | 396 |
(1) A dentist evaluates the patient and designates the teeth | 397 |
and surfaces that will benefit from the application of sealant on | 398 |
the day the application is to be performed. | 399 |
(2) The dental assistant is certified by the dental assisting | 400 |
national board or the Ohio commission on dental assistant | 401 |
certification. | 402 |
(3) The dental assistant has successfully completed a course | 403 |
in the application of sealants consisting of at least two hours of | 404 |
didactic instruction and six hours of clinical instruction through | 405 |
a program provided by an institution accredited by the American | 406 |
dental association commission on dental accreditation or a program | 407 |
provided by a sponsor of continuing education approved by the | 408 |
board. | 409 |
(4) The dentist supervising the assistant has observed the | 410 |
assistant successfully apply at least six sealants. | 411 |
(5) | 412 |
section, the dentist supervising the assistant checks and approves | 413 |
the application of all sealants placed by the assistant before the | 414 |
patient leaves the location where the sealant application | 415 |
procedure is performed. | 416 |
(D)(1) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 417 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 418 |
assistant certification may provide, for not more than fifteen | 419 |
consecutive business days, all of the following services to a | 420 |
patient when the supervising dentist is not physically present at | 421 |
the location where the services are provided if the conditions | 422 |
specified in division (D)(2) of this section have been satisfied: | 423 |
(a) The re-cementation of temporary crowns; | 424 |
(b) The application of topical fluoride; | 425 |
(c) The application of fluoride varnish; | 426 |
(d) The application of disclosing solutions; | 427 |
(e) The application of desensitizing agents; | 428 |
(f) Carries susceptibility testing; | 429 |
(g) The demonstration of oral hygiene procedures, including | 430 |
the use of toothbrushes and dental floss; | 431 |
(h) The discussion of proper nutrition. | 432 |
(2) The conditions that must be satisfied before a dental | 433 |
assistant may provide the services specified in division (D)(1) of | 434 |
this section are all of the following: | 435 |
(a) The dental assistant has at least two years and a minimum | 436 |
of three thousand hours of experience practicing as a dental | 437 |
assistant. | 438 |
(b) The dental assistant has successfully completed a course | 439 |
approved by the state dental board in the identification and | 440 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies. | 441 |
(c) The supervising dentist has evaluated the dental | 442 |
assistant's skills. | 443 |
(d) The supervising dentist examined the patient not more | 444 |
than one year prior to the date that the dental assistant provides | 445 |
the services to the patient. | 446 |
(e) The supervising dentist has established written protocols | 447 |
or written standing orders for the dental assistant to follow | 448 |
during and in the absence of an emergency. | 449 |
(f) The supervising dentist completed and evaluated a medical | 450 |
and dental history of the patient not more than one year prior to | 451 |
the date that the dental assistant provides services to the | 452 |
patient and, except when the services are provided in a health | 453 |
care facility, the supervising dentist determines that the patient | 454 |
is in a medically stable condition. | 455 |
(g) If the services are provided in a health care facility, a | 456 |
doctor of medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery | 457 |
who holds a current certificate issued under Chapter 4731. of the | 458 |
Revised Code or a registered nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of | 459 |
the Revised Code is present in the health care facility when the | 460 |
services are provided. | 461 |
(h) The patient is notified, in advance of the appointment | 462 |
for services, that the supervising dentist will be absent from the | 463 |
location and that the dental assistant cannot diagnose the | 464 |
patient's dental health care status. | 465 |
(i) The dental assistant is employed by, or under contract | 466 |
with, the supervising dentist, a dentist licensed under this | 467 |
chapter who meets one of the criteria specified in division | 468 |
(C)(11)(b) of section 4715.22 of the Revised Code, or a government | 469 |
entity that employs the dental assistant to provide services in a | 470 |
public school or in connection with other programs the government | 471 |
entity administers. | 472 |
(3) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 473 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 474 |
assistant certification may apply, for not more than fifteen | 475 |
business days, pit and fissure sealants when the supervising | 476 |
dentist is not physically present at the location where the | 477 |
sealants are to be applied if the dental assistant meets the | 478 |
requirements in divisions (C)(3) and (4) of this section and all | 479 |
of the conditions specified in division (D)(2) of this section | 480 |
have been satisfied. | 481 |
(E) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 482 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 483 |
assistant certification may apply pit and fissure sealants prior | 484 |
to a dentist examining the patient and rendering a diagnosis, and | 485 |
when a dentist is not physically present at the location where the | 486 |
service is provided, if all of the following are the case: | 487 |
(1) The dental assistant meets the requirements in divisions | 488 |
(C)(3) and (4) of this section. | 489 |
(2) All of the conditions specified in division (D)(2) of | 490 |
this section have been satisfied. | 491 |
(3) The dental assistant is providing the service as part of | 492 |
a program operated through any of the following: a school district | 493 |
board of education or the governing board of an educational | 494 |
service center; the board of health of a city or general health | 495 |
district or the authority having the duties of a board of health | 496 |
under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code; a national, state, | 497 |
district, or local dental association; or any other public or | 498 |
private entity recognized by the state dental board. | 499 |
(4) A supervising dentist for the program described in | 500 |
division (E)(3) of this section meets both of the following | 501 |
conditions: | 502 |
(a) Is employed by or a volunteer for, and the patients are | 503 |
referred by, the entity through which the program is operated; | 504 |
(b) Is available for consultation by telephone, | 505 |
videoconferencing, or other means of electronic communication. | 506 |
(5) The application of pit and fissure sealants is limited to | 507 |
erupted permanent posterior teeth without suspicion of cavitation. | 508 |
(6) If the patient is a minor, a parent, guardian, or other | 509 |
person responsible for the patient has been notified that a | 510 |
dentist will not be present at the location and that the dental | 511 |
assistant is not trained to diagnose or treat other serious dental | 512 |
concerns that could exist. | 513 |
(F) Subject to this section and the applicable rules of the | 514 |
board, licensed dentists may assign to dental assistants and other | 515 |
qualified personnel dental procedures that do not require the | 516 |
professional competence or skill of the licensed dentist, a dental | 517 |
hygienist, or an expanded function dental auxiliary as this | 518 |
section or the board by rule authorizes dental assistants and | 519 |
other qualified personnel to perform. | 520 |
division (D) or (E) of this section, the performance of dental | 521 |
procedures by dental assistants and other qualified personnel | 522 |
shall be under direct supervision and full responsibility of the | 523 |
licensed dentist. | 524 |
| 525 |
the state dental board or otherwise to do the following: | 526 |
(1) Authorize dental assistants or other qualified personnel | 527 |
to engage in the practice of dental hygiene as defined by sections | 528 |
4715.22 and 4715.23 of the Revised Code or to perform the duties | 529 |
of a dental hygienist, including the removal of calcarious | 530 |
deposits, dental cement, or accretions on the crowns and roots of | 531 |
teeth other than as authorized pursuant to this section; | 532 |
(2) Authorize dental assistants or other qualified personnel | 533 |
to engage in the practice of an expanded function dental auxiliary | 534 |
as specified in section 4715.64 of the Revised Code or to perform | 535 |
the duties of an expanded function dental auxiliary other than as | 536 |
authorized pursuant to this section. | 537 |
(3) Authorize the assignment of any of the following: | 538 |
(a) Diagnosis; | 539 |
(b) Treatment planning and prescription, including | 540 |
prescription for drugs and medicaments or authorization for | 541 |
restorative, prosthodontic, or orthodontic appliances; | 542 |
(c) Surgical procedures on hard or soft tissue of the oral | 543 |
cavity, or any other intraoral procedure that contributes to or | 544 |
results in an irremediable alteration of the oral anatomy; | 545 |
(d) The making of final impressions from which casts are made | 546 |
to construct any dental restoration. | 547 |
| 548 |
individual acting in the capacity of qualified personnel to | 549 |
perform any dental procedure that the assistant or other | 550 |
individual is not authorized by this section or by board rule to | 551 |
perform. No dental assistant or other individual acting in the | 552 |
capacity of qualified personnel shall perform any dental procedure | 553 |
other than in accordance with this section and any applicable | 554 |
board rule or any dental procedure that the assistant or other | 555 |
individual is not authorized by this section or by board rule to | 556 |
perform. | 557 |
Sec. 4715.421. (A) As used in this section, "operation" has | 558 |
the same meaning as in section 2305.234 of the Revised Code. | 559 |
(B) Within thirty days after receiving an application for a | 560 |
temporary volunteer's certificate that includes all of the items | 561 |
listed in divisions (C)(1) and (2) of this section, the state | 562 |
dental board shall issue, without examination, a temporary | 563 |
volunteer's certificate to a person not licensed under this | 564 |
chapter so that the person may provide dental services in this | 565 |
state as a volunteer. | 566 |
(C) An application for a temporary volunteer's certificate | 567 |
shall include both of the following: | 568 |
(1) A copy of the applicant's degree from a dental college or | 569 |
dental hygiene school; | 570 |
(2) One of the following, as applicable: | 571 |
(a) Evidence satisfactory to the board that the applicant | 572 |
holds a valid, unrestricted license to practice dentistry or | 573 |
dental hygiene issued by a jurisdiction in the United States that | 574 |
licenses persons to practice dentistry or dental hygiene; | 575 |
(b) Evidence satisfactory to the board that the applicant is | 576 |
practicing dentistry or dental hygiene in one or more branches of | 577 |
the United States armed services. | 578 |
(D) The holder of a temporary volunteer's certificate shall | 579 |
not accept any form of remuneration for providing dental services | 580 |
pursuant to the certificate. Except in a dental emergency, the | 581 |
holder shall not perform any operation. The board may revoke a | 582 |
temporary volunteer's certificate on receiving proof satisfactory | 583 |
to the board that the holder has engaged in practice in this state | 584 |
outside the scope of the holder's certificate or that there are | 585 |
grounds for action against the person under section 4715.30 of the | 586 |
Revised Code. | 587 |
(E)(1) A temporary volunteer's certificate shall be valid for | 588 |
a period of seven days, and may be renewed upon the application of | 589 |
the holder, unless the certificate was previously revoked under | 590 |
division (D) of this section. The board shall maintain a register | 591 |
of all persons who hold a temporary volunteer's certificate. The | 592 |
board may charge a fee not to exceed twenty-five dollars for | 593 |
issuing or renewing a certificate pursuant to this section. | 594 |
(2) The board shall issue to each person who qualifies under | 595 |
this section for a temporary volunteer's certificate a wallet | 596 |
certificate that states that the certificate holder is authorized | 597 |
to provide dental services pursuant to the laws of this state. The | 598 |
holder shall keep the wallet certificate on the holder's person | 599 |
while providing dental services. | 600 |
(3) The holder of a temporary volunteer's certificate issued | 601 |
pursuant to this section is subject to the immunity provisions in | 602 |
section 2305.234 of the Revised Code. | 603 |
(F) The board shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter | 604 |
119. of the Revised Code to administer and enforce this section. | 605 |
(G) Not later than ninety days after the effective date of | 606 |
this section, the state dental board shall make available through | 607 |
the board's internet web site the application form for a temporary | 608 |
volunteer's certificate under this section, a description of the | 609 |
application process, and a list of all items that are required by | 610 |
division (C) of this section to be submitted with the application. | 611 |
Sec. 4715.64. (A) | 612 |
of this section, the practice of an expanded function dental | 613 |
auxiliary shall consist of the following: | 614 |
(1) The procedures involved in the placement of restorative | 615 |
materials limited to amalgam restorative materials and | 616 |
617 | |
direct-bonded restorative materials; | 618 |
(2) The | 619 |
of pit and fissure sealants; | 620 |
(3) The re-cementation of temporary crowns; | 621 |
(4) The application of topical fluoride; | 622 |
(5) The application of fluoride varnish; | 623 |
(6) The application of disclosing solutions; | 624 |
(7) The application of desensitizing agents; | 625 |
(8) Carries susceptibility testing; | 626 |
(9) The demonstration of oral hygiene procedures, including | 627 |
the use of toothbrushes and dental floss; | 628 |
(10) The discussion of proper nutrition; | 629 |
(11) Any additional procedures authorized by the state dental | 630 |
board in rules adopted under section 4715.66 of the Revised Code. | 631 |
(B) An expanded function dental auxiliary shall | 632 |
perform the services specified in divisions (A)(1) and (11) of | 633 |
this section only under the | 634 |
and full responsibility of a dentist licensed under this chapter. | 635 |
At no time shall more than two expanded function dental | 636 |
auxiliaries be practicing as expanded function dental auxiliaries | 637 |
under the | 638 |
provided in divisions (C) and (D) of this section, an expanded | 639 |
function dental auxiliary shall not practice as an expanded | 640 |
function dental auxiliary when the supervising dentist is not | 641 |
physically present at the location where the expanded function | 642 |
dental auxiliary is practicing. | 643 |
(C)(1) An expanded function dental auxiliary may perform, for | 644 |
not more than fifteen consecutive business days, the services | 645 |
specified in divisions (A)(3) to (10) of this section when the | 646 |
supervising dentist is not physically present at the location | 647 |
where the expanded function dental auxiliary is practicing if all | 648 |
of the following conditions have been satisfied: | 649 |
(a) The expanded function dental auxiliary has at least two | 650 |
years and a minimum of three thousand hours of experience | 651 |
practicing as an expanded function dental auxiliary. | 652 |
(b) The expanded function dental auxiliary has successfully | 653 |
completed a course approved by the board in the identification and | 654 |
prevention of potential medical emergencies. | 655 |
(c) The supervising dentist has evaluated the expanded | 656 |
function dental auxiliary's skills. | 657 |
(d) The supervising dentist examined the patient not more | 658 |
than one year prior to the date that the expanded function dental | 659 |
auxiliary provides services to the patient. | 660 |
(e) The supervising dentist has established written protocols | 661 |
or written standing orders for the expanded function dental | 662 |
auxiliary to follow during and in the absence of an emergency. | 663 |
(f) The supervising dentist completed and evaluated a medical | 664 |
and dental history of the patient not more than one year prior to | 665 |
the date that the expanded function dental auxiliary provides | 666 |
services to the patient and, except when the services are provided | 667 |
in a health care facility, the supervising dentist determines that | 668 |
the patient is in a medically stable condition. | 669 |
(g) If the services are provided in a health care facility, a | 670 |
doctor of medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery | 671 |
who holds a current certificate issued under Chapter 4731. of the | 672 |
Revised Code or a registered nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of | 673 |
the Revised Code ispresent in the health care facility when the | 674 |
services are provided. | 675 |
(h) In advance of the appointment for services, the patient | 676 |
is notified that the supervising dentist will be absent from the | 677 |
location and that the expanded function dental auxiliary cannot | 678 |
diagnose the patient's dental health care status. | 679 |
(i) The expanded function dental auxiliary is employed by, or | 680 |
under contract with, the supervising dentist, a dentist licensed | 681 |
under this chapter who meets one of the criteria specified in | 682 |
division (C)(11)(b) of section 4715.22 of the Revised Code, or a | 683 |
government entity that employs the expanded function dental | 684 |
auxiliary to provide services in a public school or in connection | 685 |
with other programs the government entity administers. | 686 |
(2) An expanded function dental auxiliary may apply, for not | 687 |
more than fifteen consecutive business days, pit and fissure | 688 |
sealants when the supervising dentist is not physically present at | 689 |
the location where the expanded function dental auxiliary is | 690 |
practicing if all of the conditions specified in division (C)(1) | 691 |
of this section have been satisfied and both of the following are | 692 |
the case: | 693 |
(a) The expanded function dental auxiliary has successfully | 694 |
completed a course in the application of sealants consisting of at | 695 |
least two hours of didactic instruction and six hours of clinical | 696 |
instruction through a program provided by an institution | 697 |
accredited by the American dental association commission on dental | 698 |
accreditation or a program provided by a sponsor of continuing | 699 |
education approved by the board. | 700 |
(b) The supervising dentist has observed the expanded | 701 |
function dental auxiliary successfully apply at least six | 702 |
sealants. | 703 |
(D) An expanded function dental auxiliary may apply pit and | 704 |
fissure sealants prior to a dentist examining the patient and | 705 |
rendering a diagnosis, and when a dentist is not physically | 706 |
present at the location where the service is provided, if all of | 707 |
the following are the case: | 708 |
(1) All of the conditions specified in division (C)(1) of | 709 |
this section have been satisfied. | 710 |
(2) The expanded function dental auxiliary meets the | 711 |
requirements in division (C)(2)(a) and (b) of this section. | 712 |
(3) The expanded function dental auxiliary is providing the | 713 |
service as part of a program operated through any of the | 714 |
following: a school district board of education or the governing | 715 |
board of an educational service center; the board of health of a | 716 |
city or general health district or the authority having the duties | 717 |
of a board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code; a | 718 |
national, state, district, or local dental association; or any | 719 |
other public or private entity recognized by the state dental | 720 |
board. | 721 |
(4) A supervising dentist for the program described in | 722 |
division (D)(3) of this section meets both of the following | 723 |
conditions: | 724 |
(a) Is employed by or a volunteer for, and the patients are | 725 |
referred by, the entity through which the program is operated; | 726 |
(b) Is available for consultation by telephone, | 727 |
videoconferencing, or other means of electronic communication. | 728 |
(5) The application of pit and fissure sealants is limited to | 729 |
erupted permanent posterior teeth without suspicion of cavitation. | 730 |
(6) If the patient is a minor, a parent, guardian, or other | 731 |
person responsible for the patient has been notified that a | 732 |
dentist will not be present at the location and that the expanded | 733 |
function dental auxiliary is not trained to diagnose or treat | 734 |
other serious dental concerns that could exist. | 735 |
(E) Nothing in this section shall be construed by rule of the | 736 |
board or otherwise to authorize an expanded function dental | 737 |
auxiliary to engage in the practice of dental hygiene as defined | 738 |
by sections 4715.22 and 4715.23 of the Revised Code. | 739 |
Sec. 4715.66. (A) The state dental board shall adopt rules as | 740 |
the board considers necessary to implement and administer sections | 741 |
4715.61 to 4715.64 of the Revised Code. The rules shall be adopted | 742 |
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 743 |
(B) In adopting rules under this section, all of the | 744 |
following apply: | 745 |
(1) The board shall adopt rules specifying the education or | 746 |
training necessary for an individual to register as an expanded | 747 |
function dental auxiliary under this chapter. | 748 |
(2) The board shall adopt rules specifying the standards that | 749 |
must be met for an examination to be accepted by the board as an | 750 |
examination of competency to practice as an expanded function | 751 |
dental auxiliary. In specifying the standards, the board shall | 752 |
provide that an examination will be accepted only if the entity | 753 |
that administered the examination required an individual to be one | 754 |
of the following as a condition of admission to the examination: | 755 |
(a) An unlicensed dentist who has graduated from an | 756 |
accredited dental college, as specified in section 4715.10 of the | 757 |
Revised Code, and does not have a dental license under suspension | 758 |
or revocation by the board; | 759 |
(b) A dental student who is enrolled in an accredited dental | 760 |
college, as specified in section 4715.10 of the Revised Code, and | 761 |
is considered by the dean of the college to be in good standing as | 762 |
a dental student; | 763 |
(c) A graduate of a dental college located outside of the | 764 |
United States; | 765 |
(d) A dental assistant who is certified by the dental | 766 |
assisting national board or the Ohio commission on dental | 767 |
assistant certification; | 768 |
(e) A dental hygienist licensed under this chapter whose | 769 |
license is in good standing; | 770 |
(f) An unlicensed dental hygienist who has graduated from an | 771 |
accredited dental hygiene school, as specified in section 4715.21 | 772 |
of the Revised Code, and does not have a dental hygienist license | 773 |
under suspension or revocation by the board. | 774 |
(3) The board may adopt rules specifying procedures an | 775 |
expanded function dental auxiliary may perform that are in | 776 |
addition to the procedures specified in divisions (A)(1) | 777 |
to (10) of section 4715.64 of the Revised Code. | 778 |
Section 2. That existing sections 3333.61, 4715.10, 4715.13, | 779 |
4715.22, 4715.23, 4715.363, 4715.366, 4715.371, 4715.39, 4715.64, | 780 |
and 4715.66 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 781 |
Section 3. (A) There is hereby created the Medicaid Payment | 782 |
Rates for Dental Services Workgroup. The Workgroup shall consist | 783 |
of all of the following: | 784 |
(1) The Medicaid Director or the Director's designee; | 785 |
(2) The Director of Health or the Director's designee; | 786 |
(3) Two members of the Senate, one from the majority party | 787 |
and the other from the minority party, appointed by the President | 788 |
of the Senate; | 789 |
(4) Two members of the House of Representatives, one from the | 790 |
majority party and the other from the minority party, appointed by | 791 |
the Speaker of the House of Representatives; | 792 |
(5) Four dentists who have valid Medicaid provider agreements | 793 |
and practice in different geographic areas of the state, appointed | 794 |
by the executive director of the Ohio Dental Association. | 795 |
(B) Appointments to the Workgroup shall be made not later | 796 |
than thirty days after the effective date of this section. Except | 797 |
to the extent that serving on the Workgroup is part of a member's | 798 |
regular employment duties, a member of the Workgroup shall not be | 799 |
paid for the member's service on the Workgroup. Members of the | 800 |
Workgroup shall not be reimbursed for their expenses incurred in | 801 |
serving on the Workgroup. | 802 |
(C) The Medicaid Director or Director's designee shall serve | 803 |
as the Workgroup's chairperson. The Workgroup shall meet at the | 804 |
call of the chairperson. | 805 |
(D) The Department of Medicaid shall provide staff and other | 806 |
support services for the Workgroup. | 807 |
(E) The Workgroup shall study the issue of Medicaid payment | 808 |
rates for dental services. Not later than December 31, 2014, the | 809 |
Workgroup shall submit a report of its study to the Governor and, | 810 |
in accordance with section 101.68 of the Revised Code, the General | 811 |
Assembly. The report shall include recommendations regarding | 812 |
Medicaid payment rates for dental services. The Workgroup shall | 813 |
cease to exist on submission of its report. | 814 |
Section 4. Not later than July 1, 2015, the Development | 815 |
Services Agency shall enter into a contract with JobsOhio. This | 816 |
contract shall specify that JobsOhio shall use $250,000 in the | 817 |
fiscal year ending June 30, 2016, to provide no-interest loans for | 818 |
the purchase of dental equipment to be used for the treatment of | 819 |
underserved populations in dental health resource shortage areas | 820 |
designated by the Director of Health under section 3702.87 of the | 821 |
Revised Code. The Development Services Agency shall coordinate | 822 |
duties with JobsOhio through this contract. | 823 |