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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY DePASQUALE, CALTAGIRONE, GERBER, KAVULICH, SANTARSIERO AND CONKLIN, MARCH 9, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, MARCH 9, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), entitled |
2 | "An act concerning elections, including general, municipal, |
3 | special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates, |
4 | primary and election expenses and election contests; creating |
5 | and defining membership of county boards of elections; |
6 | imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth, |
7 | courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners; |
8 | imposing penalties for violation of the act, and codifying, |
9 | revising and consolidating the laws relating thereto; and |
10 | repealing certain acts and parts of acts relating to |
11 | elections," in party organization, further providing for |
12 | definition of political parties and political bodies; and, in |
13 | nomination of candidates, further providing for nominations |
14 | by minor political parties and for nominations by political |
15 | bodies. |
16 | The General Assembly finds and declares as follows: |
17 | (1) The Commonwealth's election laws hinder the entry |
18 | into the electoral process of independent candidates, thereby |
19 | limiting the electoral choices available to voters of this |
20 | Commonwealth. |
21 | (2) The political system of the Commonwealth should be |
22 | electorally inclusive in order to promote the broadest range |
23 | of issue discussion and candidate selection. |
24 | (3) Enhanced ballot access for all candidates will |
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1 | ensure a more democratic election process. |
2 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
3 | hereby enacts as follows: |
4 | Section 1. Section 801(a) of the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L. |
5 | 1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election Code, amended |
6 | December 22, 1971 (P.L.613, No.165), is amended to read: |
7 | Section 801. Definition of Political Parties and Political |
8 | Bodies.-- |
9 | (a) Any party or political body, one of whose candidates at |
10 | the general election next preceding the primary polled in each |
11 | of at least ten counties of the State not less than two per |
12 | centum of the largest entire vote cast in each of said counties |
13 | for any elected candidate, and polled a total vote in the State |
14 | equal to at least two per centum of the largest entire vote cast |
15 | in the State for any elected candidate, or that has twenty-one |
16 | days prior to the date of the primary election, registered in |
17 | the name of that party a number of voters equal to at least five |
18 | one-hundredths of one per centum of the total number of voters |
19 | registered in the entire State as of December 31 of the year |
20 | immediately preceding the primary election is hereby declared to |
21 | be a political party within the State, and shall nominate all |
22 | its candidates for any of the offices provided for in this act, |
23 | and shall elect its delegates and alternate delegates to the |
24 | National convention as party rules provide. State committee |
25 | members, and also such party officers, including members of the |
26 | National committee, as its rules provide, shall be elected by a |
27 | vote of the party electors, in accordance with the provisions of |
28 | this act and party rules. |
29 | * * * |
30 | Section 2. Section 912.2(a) and (b) of the act, added |
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1 | February 19, 1986 (P.L.29, No.11), are amended to read: |
2 | Section 912.2. Nominations by Minor Political Parties.--(a) |
3 | Notwithstanding any other provision in this act to the contrary, |
4 | minor political parties shall nominate all of their candidates |
5 | for the offices to be filled at the ensuing November election |
6 | pursuant to section 903 in accordance with the [requirements of |
7 | section 951, other than subsection (e)(6) and (7) thereof, and |
8 | section 954, and shall obtain the required signatures during the |
9 | same time frame available to political bodies.] provisions of |
10 | this act and the minor political party rules, and shall notify |
11 | the Secretary of the Commonwealth in writing of the candidates |
12 | at least eight weeks in advance of the municipal or general |
13 | election. Minor political parties shall be subject to the |
14 | provisions of this act applicable to political parties with |
15 | respect to special elections, voter registration forms, |
16 | substituted nominations and all other purposes except as |
17 | otherwise expressly provided in this section. "Minor political |
18 | party" shall mean a political party as defined in section 801(a) |
19 | or (b) whose State-wide registration is less than fifteen per |
20 | centum of the combined State-wide registration for all State- |
21 | wide political parties as of the close of the registration |
22 | period immediately preceding the most recent November election. |
23 | The Secretary of the Commonwealth shall prescribe forms or, if |
24 | there is insufficient time, make appropriate conforming changes |
25 | in existing forms to carry out the purposes of this section. |
26 | [(b) All nomination papers circulated and filed pursuant to |
27 | this section shall specify--(1) the name or appellation of the |
28 | minor political party which the candidates nominated thereby |
29 | represent and, in the case of electors for President and Vice |
30 | President of the United States, the names of the candidates for |
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1 | President and Vice President of such minor political party; (2) |
2 | the name of each candidate nominated therein, his profession, |
3 | business or occupation, if any, and his place of residence with |
4 | street and number, if any; and (3) the office for which such |
5 | candidate is nominated. No words shall be used in any nomination |
6 | paper to designate the name or appellation of the minor |
7 | political party represented by the candidate's name in such |
8 | nomination paper which are identical with or deceptively similar |
9 | to the words used for a like purpose by any minor political |
10 | party which has already filed nomination papers for the same |
11 | office. Any petition to set aside a nomination paper on account |
12 | of the name or appellation used therein, or involving the right |
13 | of the signers thereof to use such name or appellation, or on |
14 | any other account, shall be decided as in the case of other |
15 | petitions to set aside nomination papers, in the manner provided |
16 | by this article.] |
17 | * * * |
18 | Section 3. Section 951(b) of the act, amended December 22, |
19 | 1971 (P.L.613, No.165), is amended to read: |
20 | Section 951. Nominations by Political Bodies.--* * * |
21 | (b) Where the nomination is for any office to be filled by |
22 | the electors of the State at large, the number of qualified |
23 | electors of the State signing such nomination paper shall be at |
24 | least equal to [two per centum of the largest entire vote cast |
25 | for any elected candidate in the State at large at the last |
26 | preceding election at which State-wide candidates were voted |
27 | for. In the case of all other nominations, the number of |
28 | qualified electors of the electoral district signing such |
29 | nomination papers shall be at least equal to two per centum of |
30 | the largest entire vote cast for any officer, except a judge of |
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1 | a court of record, elected at the last preceding election in |
2 | said electoral district for which said nomination papers are to |
3 | be filed, and shall be not less than the number of signers |
4 | required for nomination petitions for party candidates for the |
5 | same office. In cases where a new electoral district shall have |
6 | been created, the number of qualified electors signing such |
7 | nomination papers, for candidates to be elected at the first |
8 | election held after the creation of such district, shall be at |
9 | least equal to two per centum of the largest vote cast in the |
10 | several election districts, which are included in the district |
11 | newly created, for any officer elected in the last preceding |
12 | election.] the number of signers required under section 912.1. |
13 | * * * |
14 | Section 4. This act shall take effect immediately. |
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