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| PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 3259 | PRINTER'S NO. 3661 |
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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY GRELL, AUMENT, CLYMER, CREIGHTON, CUTLER, ELLIS, FABRIZIO, GEIST, HENNESSEY, MILLER, MILNE AND ROCK, MARCH 26, 2012 |
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| AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 5, 2012 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending Titles 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) and 57 |
2 | (Notaries Public) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, |
3 | enacting uniform laws on attestation in the areas of unsworn |
4 | foreign declarations and notarial acts; and making editorial | <-- |
5 | changes; making related repeals; and abrogating a regulation. | <-- |
6 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
7 | hereby enacts as follows: |
8 | Section 1. Title 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated | <-- |
9 | Statutes is amended by adding a chapter to read: |
10 | Section 1. Section 327 of Title 42 of the Pennsylvania | <-- |
11 | Consolidated Statutes is amended to read: |
12 | § 327. Oaths and acknowledgments. |
13 | Each judicial officer, each clerk of court, and such other |
14 | personnel of the system and jurors as may be designated by or |
15 | pursuant to general rules may administer oaths and affirmations |
16 | and take acknowledgments. An acknowledgment may be taken by a |
17 | member of the bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania if the |
18 | document is thereafter certified to an officer authorized to |
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1 | administer oaths. Certification by an attorney shall be in |
2 | accordance with [section 7(5) of the act of July 24, 1941 |
3 | (P.L.490, No.188), known as the Uniform Acknowledgment Act,] 57 |
4 | Pa.C.S. Ch. 3 (relating to Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts) |
5 | and shall include the attorney's Supreme Court identification |
6 | number. |
7 | Section 1.1. Title 42 is amended by adding a chapter to |
8 | read: |
9 | CHAPTER 62 |
10 | UNIFORM UNSWORN FOREIGN |
11 | DECLARATIONS ACT |
12 | Sec. |
13 | 6201. Short title. |
14 | 6202. Definitions. |
15 | 6203. Applicability. |
16 | 6204. Validity of unsworn declaration. |
17 | 6205. Required medium. |
18 | 6206. Form of unsworn declaration. |
19 | 6207. Uniformity of application and construction. |
20 | 6208. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National |
21 | Commerce Act. |
22 | § 6201. Short title. |
23 | This act shall be known and may be cited as the Uniform |
24 | Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. |
25 | § 6202. Definitions. |
26 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
27 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
28 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
29 | "Boundaries of the United States." The geographic boundaries |
30 | of the United States, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and any |
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1 | territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of |
2 | the United States. |
3 | "Law." Includes the Federal or a state constitution, a |
4 | Federal or state statute, a judicial decision or order, a rule |
5 | of court, an executive order and an administrative rule, |
6 | regulation or order. |
7 | "Record." Information that is inscribed on a tangible medium |
8 | or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is |
9 | retrievable in perceivable form. |
10 | "Sign." With present intent to authenticate or adopt a |
11 | record: |
12 | (1) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or |
13 | (2) to attach to or logically associate with the record |
14 | an electronic symbol, sound or process. |
15 | "State." A state of the United States, the District of |
16 | Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands or any territory or |
17 | insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United |
18 | States. |
19 | "Sworn declaration." A declaration in a signed record given |
20 | under oath. The term includes a sworn statement, verification, |
21 | certificate and affidavit. |
22 | "Unsworn declaration." A declaration in a signed record that |
23 | is not given under oath but is given under penalty of perjury. |
24 | § 6203. Applicability. |
25 | This chapter applies to an unsworn declaration by a declarant |
26 | who at the time of making the declaration is physically located |
27 | outside the boundaries of the United States whether or not the |
28 | location is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. |
29 | This chapter does not apply to a declaration by a declarant who |
30 | is physically located on property that is within the boundaries |
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1 | of the United States and subject to the jurisdiction of another |
2 | country or a federally recognized Indian tribe. |
3 | § 6204. Validity of unsworn declaration. |
4 | (a) General rule.--Except as set forth in subsection (b), if |
5 | a law of this Commonwealth requires or permits use of a sworn |
6 | declaration, an unsworn declaration meeting the requirements of |
7 | this chapter has the same effect as a sworn declaration. |
8 | (b) Exception.--This chapter does not apply to: |
9 | (1) a deposition; |
10 | (2) an oath of office; |
11 | (3) an oath or affirmation required to be given before a |
12 | specified official other than a notary public; |
13 | (4) a declaration relating to real property required or | <-- |
14 | authorized to be recorded under the act of May 12, 1925 | <-- |
15 | (P.L.613, No.327), entitled "An act regulating the recording |
16 | of certain deeds, conveyances, and other instruments of |
17 | writing, and fixing the effect thereof as to subsequent |
18 | purchasers, mortgagees, and judgment creditors"; and |
19 | (5) an oath or affirmation required by 20 Pa.C.S. § |
20 | 3132.1 (relating to self-proved wills). |
21 | § 6205. Required medium. |
22 | If a law of this Commonwealth requires that a sworn |
23 | declaration be presented in a particular medium, an unsworn |
24 | declaration must be presented in that medium. |
25 | § 6206. Form of unsworn declaration. |
26 | An unsworn declaration under this chapter must be in |
27 | substantially the following form: |
28 | I declare under penalty of perjury under the law of the |
29 | Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true |
30 | and correct, and that I am physically located outside the |
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1 | geographic boundaries of the United States, Puerto Rico, |
2 | the Virgin Islands and any territory or insular |
3 | possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United |
4 | States. |
5 | Executed on the day of , , |
6 | at , |
7 | (date) (month) (year) |
8 | (city or other location, and state) |
9 | . |
10 | (country) |
11 | (printed name) |
12 | (signature) |
13 | § 6207. Uniformity of application and construction. |
14 | In applying and construing this chapter, consideration must |
15 | be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with |
16 | respect to its subject matter among states that enact it. |
17 | § 6208. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and |
18 | National Commerce Act. |
19 | To the extent permitted by section 102 of the Electronic |
20 | Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (Public Law |
21 | 106-229, 15 U.S.C. § 7002), this chapter may modify or supersede |
22 | provisions of that act. |
23 | Section 2. Title 57 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
24 | Statutes is amended by adding a chapter to read: |
25 | CHAPTER 3 |
26 | REVISED UNIFORM LAW ON NOTARIAL ACTS |
27 | Sec. |
28 | 301. Short title. |
29 | 302. Definitions. |
30 | 303. Applicability. |
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1 | 304. Authority to perform notarial act. |
2 | 305. Requirements for certain notarial acts. |
3 | 306. Personal appearance required. |
4 | 307. Identification of individual. |
5 | 308. Authority to refuse to perform notarial act. |
6 | 309. Signature if individual unable to sign. |
7 | 310. Notarial act in this Commonwealth. |
8 | 311. Notarial act in another state. |
9 | 312. Notarial act under authority of federally recognized |
10 | Indian tribe. |
11 | 313. Notarial act under Federal authority. |
12 | 314. Foreign notarial act. |
13 | 315. Certificate of notarial act. |
14 | 316. Short form certificates. |
15 | 317. Official stamp. |
16 | 318. Stamping device. |
17 | 319. Journal. |
18 | 320. Notification regarding performance of notarial act on |
19 | electronic record; selection of technology. |
20 | 321. Appointment and commission as notary public; |
21 | qualifications; no immunity or benefit. |
22 | 322. Examination, basic education and continuing education. |
23 | 323. Sanctions. |
24 | 324. Database of notaries public. |
25 | 325. Prohibited acts. |
26 | 326. Validity of notarial acts. |
27 | 327. Regulations. |
28 | 328. Notary public commission in effect. |
29 | 329. Savings clause. |
30 | 329.1. Fees of notaries public. |
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1 | 330. Uniformity of application and construction. |
2 | 331. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National |
3 | Commerce Act. |
4 | § 301. Short title. |
5 | This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Revised |
6 | Uniform Law on Notarial Acts. |
7 | § 302. Definitions. |
8 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
9 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
10 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
11 | "Acknowledgment." A declaration by an individual before a |
12 | notarial officer that: |
13 | (1) the individual has signed a record for the purpose |
14 | stated in the record; and |
15 | (2) if the record is signed in a representative |
16 | capacity, the individual signed the record with proper |
17 | authority and signed it as the act of the individual or |
18 | entity identified in the record. |
19 | "Bureau." The Bureau of Commissions, Elections and |
20 | Legislation. |
21 | "Conviction." Includes conviction by entry of plea of guilty | <-- |
22 | or nolo contendere, conviction after trial and a finding of not |
23 | guilty due to insanity or of guilty but mentally ill. |
24 | "Department." The Department of State of the Commonwealth. |
25 | "Electronic." Relating to technology having electrical, |
26 | digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic or similar |
27 | capabilities. |
28 | "Electronic signature." An electronic symbol, sound or |
29 | process attached to or logically associated with a record and |
30 | executed or adopted by an individual with the intent to sign the |
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1 | record. |
2 | "In a representative capacity." Acting as: |
3 | (1) an authorized officer, agent, partner, trustee or |
4 | other representative for a person other than an individual; |
5 | (2) a public officer, personal representative, guardian |
6 | or other representative, in the capacity stated in a record; |
7 | (3) an agent or attorney-in-fact for a principal; or |
8 | (4) an authorized representative of another in any other |
9 | capacity. |
10 | "Notarial act." An act, whether performed with respect to a |
11 | tangible or electronic record, that a notarial officer may |
12 | perform under the laws of this Commonwealth. The term includes: |
13 | (1) taking an acknowledgment; |
14 | (2) administering an oath or affirmation; |
15 | (3) taking a verification on oath or affirmation; |
16 | (4) witnessing or attesting a signature; |
17 | (5) certifying or attesting a copy or deposition; and |
18 | (6) noting a protest of a negotiable instrument. |
19 | "Notarial officer." A notary public or other individual |
20 | authorized to perform a notarial act. |
21 | "Notary public." An individual commissioned to perform a |
22 | notarial act by the department. |
23 | "Official stamp." A physical image affixed to or embossed on |
24 | a tangible record or an electronic image attached to or |
25 | logically associated with an electronic record. The term |
26 | includes a notary seal. |
27 | "Person." Any of the following: |
28 | (1) Any individual, corporation, business trust, |
29 | statutory trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited |
30 | liability company, association, joint venture or public |
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1 | corporation. |
2 | (2) A government or governmental subdivision, agency or |
3 | instrumentality. |
4 | (3) Any other legal or commercial entity. |
5 | "Record." Information that is inscribed on a tangible medium |
6 | or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is |
7 | retrievable in perceivable form. |
8 | "Recorder of deeds." A county recorder of deeds or an | <-- |
9 | official with similar duties and responsibilities. The term |
10 | includes the commissioner of records of a county of the first |
11 | class and the manager of the department of real estate of a |
12 | county of the second class. |
13 | "Secretary." The Secretary of the Commonwealth. |
14 | "Sign." With present intent to authenticate or adopt a |
15 | record: |
16 | (1) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or |
17 | (2) to attach to or logically associate with the record |
18 | an electronic symbol, sound or process. |
19 | "Signature." A tangible symbol or an electronic signature |
20 | which evidences the signing of a record. |
21 | "Stamping device." Any of the following: |
22 | (1) A physical device capable of affixing to or |
23 | embossing on a tangible record an official stamp. |
24 | (2) An electronic device or process capable of attaching |
25 | to or logically associating with an electronic record an |
26 | official stamp. |
27 | "State." A state of the United States, the District of |
28 | Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands or any territory or |
29 | insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United |
30 | States. |
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1 | "Verification on oath or affirmation." A declaration, made |
2 | by an individual on oath or affirmation before a notarial |
3 | officer, that a statement in a record is true. The term includes |
4 | an affidavit. |
5 | § 303. Applicability. |
6 | This chapter applies to a notarial act performed on or after |
7 | the effective date of this chapter. |
8 | § 304. Authority to perform notarial act. |
9 | (a) Permitted.--A notarial officer may perform a notarial |
10 | act authorized by this chapter or by statutory provision other |
11 | than this chapter. |
12 | (b) Prohibited.-- |
13 | (1) A notarial officer may not perform a notarial act |
14 | with respect to a record in which the officer or the |
15 | officer's spouse has a direct or pecuniary interest. |
16 | (2) For the purpose of this subsection, none of the |
17 | following shall constitute a direct or pecuniary interest: |
18 | (i) being a shareholder in a publicly traded company |
19 | that is a party to the notarized transaction; |
20 | (ii) being an officer, director or employee of a |
21 | company that is a party to the notarized transaction, |
22 | unless the director, officer or employee personally |
23 | benefits from the transaction other than as provided |
24 | under subparagraph (iii); or |
25 | (iii) receiving a fee that is not contingent upon |
26 | the completion of the notarized transaction. |
27 | (3) A notarial act performed in violation of this |
28 | subsection is voidable. |
29 | § 305. Requirements for certain notarial acts. |
30 | (a) Acknowledgments.--A notarial officer who takes an |
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1 | acknowledgment of a record shall determine, from personal |
2 | knowledge or satisfactory evidence of the identity of the |
3 | individual, all of the following: |
4 | (1) The individual appearing before the officer and |
5 | making the acknowledgment has the identity claimed. |
6 | (2) The signature on the record is the signature of the |
7 | individual. |
8 | (b) Verifications.--A notarial officer who takes a |
9 | verification of a statement on oath or affirmation shall |
10 | determine, from personal knowledge or satisfactory evidence of |
11 | the identity of the individual, all of the following: |
12 | (1) The individual appearing before the officer and |
13 | making the verification has the identity claimed. |
14 | (2) The signature on the statement verified is the |
15 | signature of the individual. |
16 | (c) Signatures.--A notarial officer who witnesses or attests |
17 | to a signature shall determine, from personal knowledge or |
18 | satisfactory evidence of the identity of the individual, all of |
19 | the following: |
20 | (1) The individual appearing before the officer and |
21 | signing the record has the identity claimed. |
22 | (2) The signature on the record is the signature of the |
23 | individual. |
24 | (d) Copies.--A notarial officer who certifies or attests a |
25 | copy of a record or an item which was copied shall determine |
26 | that the copy is a complete and accurate transcription or |
27 | reproduction of the record or item. |
28 | (e) Negotiable instruments.--A notarial officer who makes or |
29 | notes a protest of a negotiable instrument shall determine the |
30 | matters set forth in 13 Pa.C.S. § 3505(b) (relating to evidence |
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1 | of dishonor). |
2 | § 306. Personal appearance required. |
3 | If a notarial act relates to a statement made in or a |
4 | signature executed on a record, the individual making the |
5 | statement or executing the signature shall appear personally |
6 | before the notarial officer. |
7 | § 307. Identification of individual. |
8 | (a) Personal knowledge.--A notarial officer has personal |
9 | knowledge of the identity of an individual appearing before the |
10 | officer if the individual is personally known to the officer |
11 | through dealings sufficient to provide reasonable certainty that |
12 | the individual has the identity claimed. |
13 | (b) Satisfactory evidence.--A notarial officer has |
14 | satisfactory evidence of the identity of an individual appearing |
15 | before the officer if the officer can identify the individual as |
16 | set forth in any of the following paragraphs: |
17 | (1) By means set forth in any of the following |
18 | subparagraphs: |
19 | (i) A passport, driver's license or government |
20 | issued nondriver identification card, which is current |
21 | and unexpired. |
22 | (ii) Another form of government identification |
23 | issued to an individual, which: |
24 | (A) is current; |
25 | (B) contains the signature or a photograph of |
26 | the individual; and |
27 | (C) is satisfactory to the officer. |
28 | (2) By a verification on oath or affirmation of a |
29 | credible witness personally appearing before the officer and |
30 | personally known to the officer. |
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1 | (c) Discretion.--A notarial officer may require an |
2 | individual to provide additional information or identification |
3 | credentials necessary to assure the officer of the identity of |
4 | the individual. |
5 | § 308. Authority to refuse to perform notarial act. |
6 | (a) Specific refusal.--A notarial officer may refuse to |
7 | perform a notarial act if the officer is not satisfied that: |
8 | (1) the individual executing the record is competent or |
9 | has the capacity to execute the record; |
10 | (2) the individual's signature is knowingly and |
11 | voluntarily made; |
12 | (3) the individual's signature on the record or |
13 | statement substantially conforms to the signature on a form |
14 | of identification used to determine the identity of the |
15 | individual; or |
16 | (4) the physical appearance of the individual signing |
17 | the record or statement substantially conforms to the |
18 | photograph on a form of identification used to determine the |
19 | identity of the individual. |
20 | (b) General refusal.--A notarial officer may refuse to |
21 | perform a notarial act unless refusal is prohibited by law other |
22 | than this chapter. |
23 | § 309. Signature if individual unable to sign. |
24 | (Reserved). |
25 | § 310. Notarial act in this Commonwealth. |
26 | (a) Eligible individuals.--A notarial act may be performed |
27 | in this Commonwealth by any of the following: |
28 | (1) A judge of a court of record. |
29 | (2) A clerk, prothonotary or deputy prothonotary or |
30 | deputy clerk of a court having a seal. |
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1 | (3) A recorder of deeds or deputy recorder of deeds. | <-- |
2 | (3) Any of the following: | <-- |
3 | (i) A recorder of deeds. |
4 | (ii) A deputy recorder of deeds. |
5 | (iii) A clerk of a recorder of deeds to the extent |
6 | authorized by: |
7 | (A) section 1 of the act of May 17, 1949 |
8 | (P.L.1397, No.414), entitled "An act authorizing the |
9 | recorder of deeds in counties of the first class to |
10 | appoint and empower clerks employed in his office to |
11 | administer oaths and affirmations"; |
12 | (B) section 1312 of the act of July 28, 1953 |
13 | (P.L.723, No.230), known as the Second Class County |
14 | Code; or |
15 | (C) section 1313 of the act of August 9, 1955 |
16 | (P.L.323, No.130), known as The County Code. |
17 | (4) A notary public. |
18 | (5) A magisterial district judge A member of the minor | <-- |
19 | judiciary. As used in this paragraph, the term "minor |
20 | judiciary" has the meaning given in 42 Pa.C.S. § 102 |
21 | (relating to definitions). |
22 | (6) An individual authorized by law to perform a |
23 | specific notarial act. |
24 | (b) Prima facie evidence.--The signature and title of an |
25 | individual performing a notarial act in this Commonwealth are |
26 | prima facie evidence that: |
27 | (1) the signature is genuine; and |
28 | (2) the individual holds the designated title. |
29 | (c) Conclusive determination.--The signature and title of a |
30 | notarial officer described in subsection (a)(1), (2), (3), (4) |
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1 | or (5) conclusively establish the authority of the officer to |
2 | perform the notarial act. |
3 | § 311. Notarial act in another state. |
4 | (a) Effect.--A notarial act performed in another state has |
5 | the same effect under the law of this Commonwealth as if |
6 | performed by a notarial officer of this Commonwealth if the act |
7 | performed in that state is performed by any of the following: |
8 | (1) A notary public of that state. |
9 | (2) A judge, clerk or deputy clerk of a court of that |
10 | state. |
11 | (3) An individual authorized by the law of that state to |
12 | perform the notarial act. |
13 | (b) Prima facie evidence.--The signature and title of an |
14 | individual performing a notarial act in another state are prima |
15 | facie evidence that: |
16 | (1) the signature is genuine; and |
17 | (2) the individual holds the designated title. |
18 | (c) Conclusive determination.--The signature and title of a |
19 | notarial officer described in subsection (a)(1) or (2) |
20 | conclusively establish the authority of the officer to perform |
21 | the notarial act. |
22 | § 312. Notarial act under authority of federally recognized |
23 | Indian tribe. |
24 | (a) Effect.--A notarial act performed under the authority |
25 | and in the jurisdiction of a federally recognized Indian tribe |
26 | has the same effect as if performed by a notarial officer of |
27 | this Commonwealth if the act performed in the jurisdiction of |
28 | the tribe is performed by any of the following: |
29 | (1) A notary public of the tribe. |
30 | (2) A judge, clerk or deputy clerk of a court of the |
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1 | tribe. |
2 | (3) An individual authorized by the law of the tribe to |
3 | perform the notarial act. |
4 | (b) Prima facie evidence.--The signature and title of an |
5 | individual performing a notarial act under the authority of and |
6 | in the jurisdiction of a federally recognized Indian tribe are |
7 | prima facie evidence that: |
8 | (1) the signature is genuine; and |
9 | (2) the individual holds the designated title. |
10 | (c) Conclusive determination.--The signature and title of a |
11 | notarial officer described in subsection (a)(1) or (2) |
12 | conclusively establish the authority of the officer to perform |
13 | the notarial act. |
14 | § 313. Notarial act under Federal authority. |
15 | (a) Effect.--A notarial act performed under Federal law has |
16 | the same effect under the law of this Commonwealth as if |
17 | performed by a notarial officer of this Commonwealth if the act |
18 | performed under Federal law is performed by any of the |
19 | following: |
20 | (1) A judge, clerk or deputy clerk of a court. |
21 | (2) An individual in military service or performing |
22 | duties under the authority of military service who is |
23 | authorized to perform notarial acts under Federal law. |
24 | (3) An individual designated a notarizing officer by the |
25 | United States Department of State for performing notarial |
26 | acts overseas. |
27 | (4) An individual authorized by Federal law to perform |
28 | the notarial act. |
29 | (b) Prima facie evidence.--The signature and title of an |
30 | individual acting under Federal authority and performing a |
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1 | notarial act are prima facie evidence that: |
2 | (1) the signature is genuine; and |
3 | (2) the individual holds the designated title. |
4 | (c) Conclusive determination.--The signature and title of an |
5 | officer described in subsection (a)(1), (2) or (3) conclusively |
6 | establish the authority of the officer to perform the notarial |
7 | act. |
8 | § 314. Foreign notarial act. |
9 | (a) (Reserved). |
10 | (b) Effect.-- |
11 | (1) This subsection applies to a notarial act: |
12 | (i) performed under authority and in the |
13 | jurisdiction of a foreign state or constituent unit of |
14 | the foreign state; or |
15 | (ii) performed under the authority of a |
16 | multinational or international governmental organization. |
17 | (2) A notarial act under paragraph (1) has the same |
18 | effect under the law of this Commonwealth as if performed by |
19 | a notarial officer of this Commonwealth. |
20 | (c) Conclusive establishment.--If the title of office and |
21 | indication of authority to perform notarial acts in a foreign |
22 | state appears in a digest of foreign law or in a list |
23 | customarily used as a source for that information, the authority |
24 | of an officer with that title to perform notarial acts is |
25 | conclusively established. |
26 | (d) Prima facie evidence.--The signature and official stamp |
27 | of an individual holding an office described in subsection (c) |
28 | are prima facie evidence that: |
29 | (1) the signature is genuine; and |
30 | (2) the individual holds the designated title. |
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1 | (e) Hague Convention.-- |
2 | (1) This subsection applies to an apostille which is: |
3 | (i) in the form prescribed by the Hague Convention |
4 | of October 5, 1961; and |
5 | (ii) issued by a foreign state party to the Hague |
6 | Convention. |
7 | (2) An apostille under paragraph (1) conclusively |
8 | establishes that: |
9 | (i) the signature of the notarial officer is |
10 | genuine; and |
11 | (ii) the officer holds the indicated office. |
12 | (f) Consular authentications.-- |
13 | (1) This subsection applies to a consular |
14 | authentication: |
15 | (i) issued by an individual designated by the United |
16 | States Department of State as a notarizing officer for |
17 | performing notarial acts overseas; and |
18 | (ii) attached to the record with respect to which |
19 | the notarial act is performed. |
20 | (2) A consular authentication under paragraph (1) |
21 | conclusively establishes that: |
22 | (i) the signature of the notarial officer is |
23 | genuine; and |
24 | (ii) the officer holds the indicated office. |
25 | (g) Definition.--As used in this section, the term "foreign |
26 | state" means a government other than the United States, a state |
27 | or a federally recognized Indian tribe. |
28 | § 315. Certificate of notarial act. |
29 | (a) Requirements.-- |
30 | (1) A notarial act shall be evidenced by a certificate. |
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1 | (2) Regardless of whether the notarial officer is a |
2 | notary public, the certificate must: |
3 | (i) be executed contemporaneously with the |
4 | performance of the notarial act; |
5 | (ii) be signed and dated by the notarial officer; |
6 | (iii) identify the county and State in which the |
7 | notarial act is performed; and |
8 | (iv) contain the title of office of the notarial |
9 | officer. |
10 | (3) If the notarial officer is a notary public, all of |
11 | the following subparagraphs apply: |
12 | (i) The notary must: |
13 | (A) sign the notary's name exactly and only as |
14 | it appears on the commission; or |
15 | (B) execute the notary's electronic signature in |
16 | a manner which attributes the signature to the notary |
17 | identified in the commission. |
18 | (ii) The certificate must indicate the date of |
19 | expiration of the officer's commission. |
20 | (b) Official stamp.-- |
21 | (1) If a notarial act regarding a tangible record is |
22 | performed by a notary public, an official stamp shall be |
23 | affixed to the certificate near the notary's signature in a |
24 | form capable of photographic reproduction. |
25 | (2) If a notarial act is performed regarding a tangible |
26 | record by a notarial officer other than a notary public and |
27 | the certificate contains the information specified in |
28 | subsection (a)(2)(ii), (iii) and (iv), an official stamp may |
29 | be affixed to the certificate. |
30 | (3) If a notarial act regarding an electronic record is |
|
1 | performed by a notary public and the certificate contains the |
2 | information specified in subsection (a)(2)(ii), (iii) and |
3 | (iv) and (3), an official stamp may be attached to or |
4 | logically associated with the certificate. |
5 | (4) If a notarial act regarding an electronic record is |
6 | performed by a notarial officer other than a notary public |
7 | and the certificate contains the information specified in |
8 | subsection (a)(2)(ii), (iii) and (iv), an official stamp may |
9 | be attached to or logically associated with the certificate. |
10 | (c) Sufficiency.--A certificate of a notarial act is |
11 | sufficient if it meets the requirements of subsections (a) and |
12 | (b) and: |
13 | (1) is in a short form set forth in section 316 |
14 | (relating to short form certificates); |
15 | (2) is in a form otherwise permitted by a statutory |
16 | provision; |
17 | (3) is in a form permitted by the law applicable in the |
18 | jurisdiction in which the notarial act was performed; or |
19 | (4) sets forth the actions of the notarial officer and |
20 | the actions are sufficient to meet the requirements of the |
21 | notarial act as provided in: |
22 | (i) sections 305 (relating to requirements for |
23 | certain notarial acts) 306 (relating to personal |
24 | appearance required) and 307 (relating to identification |
25 | of individual); or |
26 | (ii) a statutory provision other than this chapter. |
27 | (d) Effect.--By executing a certificate of a notarial act, a |
28 | notarial officer certifies that the officer has complied with |
29 | the requirements and made the determinations specified in |
30 | sections 304 (relating to authority to perform notarial act), |
|
1 | 305 and 306. |
2 | (e) Prohibition.--A notarial officer may not affix the |
3 | officer's signature to, or logically associate it with, a |
4 | certificate until the notarial act has been performed. |
5 | (f) Process.-- |
6 | (1) If a notarial act is performed regarding a tangible |
7 | record, a certificate shall be part of, or securely attached |
8 | to, the record. |
9 | (2) If a notarial act is performed regarding an |
10 | electronic record, the certificate shall be affixed to, or |
11 | logically associated with, the electronic record. |
12 | (3) If the department has established standards under |
13 | section 327 (relating to regulations) for attaching, affixing |
14 | or logically associating the certificate, the process must |
15 | conform to the standards. |
16 | § 316. Short form certificates. |
17 | The following short form certificates of notarial acts are |
18 | sufficient for the purposes indicated, if completed with the |
19 | information required by section 315(a) and (b) (relating to |
20 | certificate of notarial act): |
21 | (1) For an acknowledgment in an individual capacity: |
22 | State of |
23 | County of . |
24 | This record was acknowledged before me on |
25 | (date) |
26 | by (name(s) of individual(s)) |
27 | . |
28 | Signature of notarial officer |
29 | Stamp |
30 | |
|
1 | Title of office |
2 | My commission expires: |
3 | (2) For an acknowledgment in a representative capacity: |
4 | State of |
5 | County of |
6 | This record was acknowledged before me on |
7 | (date) |
8 | by (name(s) of individual(s)) |
9 | |
10 | as (type of authority, such as officer or trustee) |
11 | |
12 | of (name of party on behalf of whom record was executed) | <-- |
13 | who represent that (he, she or they) are authorized to | <-- |
14 | act on behalf of (name of party on behalf of whom record |
15 | was executed) |
16 | . |
17 | Signature of notarial officer |
18 | Stamp |
19 | |
20 | Title of office |
21 | My commission expires: |
22 | (2.1) For an acknowledgment by an attorney at law: | <-- |
23 | (2.1) For an acknowledgment by an attorney at law | <-- |
24 | pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 327 (relating to oaths and |
25 | acknowledgments): |
26 | State of |
27 | County of |
28 | This record was acknowledged before me on |
29 | (date) |
30 | by (name of attorney) |
|
1 | Supreme Court identification number | <-- |
2 | as a member of the bar of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court |
3 | and a subscribing witness to this record and certified |
4 | that he/she was personally present when (name(s) of |
5 | individuals) executed the record and that (name(s) of |
6 | individuals) executed the record for the purposes |
7 | contained therein. |
8 | Signature of notarial officer |
9 | Stamp |
10 | |
11 | Title of office |
12 | My commission expires: |
13 | (3) For a verification on oath or affirmation: |
14 | State of |
15 | County of . |
16 | Signed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me on |
17 | (date) |
18 | by (name(s) of individual(s)) |
19 | |
20 | making statement . |
21 | Signature of notarial officer |
22 | Stamp |
23 | |
24 | Title of office |
25 | My commission expires: |
26 | (4) For witnessing or attesting a signature: |
27 | State of |
28 | County of |
29 | Signed (or attested) before me on |
30 | (date) |
|
1 | by (name(s) of individual(s)) |
2 | |
3 | Signature of notarial officer |
4 | Stamp |
5 | |
6 | Title of office |
7 | My commission expires: |
8 | (5) For certifying a copy of a record: |
9 | State of |
10 | County of |
11 | I certify that this is a true and correct copy of a |
12 | in the possession of . |
13 | Dated |
14 | Signature of notarial officer.......................... |
15 | Stamp |
16 | |
17 | Title of office |
18 | My commission expires: |
19 | (6) For certifying the transcript of a deposition: |
20 | State of |
21 | County of |
22 | I certify that this is a true and correct copy of the |
23 | transcript of the deposition of . |
24 | Dated |
25 | Signature of notarial officer ......................... |
26 | Stamp |
27 | |
28 | Title of office: |
29 | My commission expires: |
30 | § 317. Official stamp. |
|
1 | The following shall apply to the official stamp of a notary |
2 | public: |
3 | (1) A notary public shall provide and keep an official |
4 | seal, which shall be used to authenticate all the acts, |
5 | instruments and attestations of the notary. The seal must be |
6 | a rubber stamp and must show clearly in the following order: |
7 | (i) The words "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." |
8 | (ii) The words "Notary Seal." |
9 | (iii) The name as it appears on the commission of |
10 | the notary and the words "Notary Public." |
11 | (iv) The name of the county in which the notary |
12 | public maintains an office. |
13 | (v) The date the notary's commission expires. |
14 | (vi) Any other information required by the |
15 | department. |
16 | (2) The seal must have a maximum height of one inch and |
17 | width of three and one-half inches, with a plain border. |
18 | (3) The seal must be capable of being copied together |
19 | with the record to which it is affixed or attached or with |
20 | which it is logically associated. |
21 | § 318. Stamping device. |
22 | (a) Security.-- |
23 | (1) A notary public is responsible for the security of |
24 | the stamping device of the notary public. A notary public may |
25 | not allow another individual to use the device to perform a |
26 | notarial act. |
27 | (1.1) The use of a notary public seal by a person that |
28 | is not the notary public named on the seal shall be deemed an |
29 | impersonation of a notary public. |
30 | (2) On resignation of a notary public commission or on |
|
1 | the expiration of the date set forth in the stamping device, |
2 | the notary public shall disable the stamping device by |
3 | destroying, defacing, damaging, erasing or securing it |
4 | against use in a manner which renders it unusable. |
5 | (2.1) An individual whose notary public commission has |
6 | been suspended or revoked shall surrender possession of the |
7 | stamping device to the department. |
8 | (3) On the death or adjudication of incompetency of a |
9 | notary public, the personal representative or guardian of the |
10 | notary public or any person knowingly in possession of the |
11 | stamping device shall render it unusable by destroying, |
12 | defacing, damaging, erasing or securing it against use in a |
13 | manner which renders it unusable. |
14 | (b) Loss or theft.--If a stamping device is lost or stolen, |
15 | the notary public or the personal representative or guardian of |
16 | the notary public shall notify the department promptly upon |
17 | discovering that the device is lost or stolen. |
18 | § 319. Journal. |
19 | (a) Maintenance.--A notary public shall maintain a journal |
20 | in which the notary public records in chronological order all |
21 | notarial acts that the notary public performs. |
22 | (b) Format.--A journal may be created on a tangible medium |
23 | or in an electronic format. A notary public may maintain a |
24 | separate journal for tangible records and for electronic |
25 | records. If the journal is maintained on a tangible medium, it |
26 | shall be a bound register with numbered pages. If the journal is |
27 | maintained in an electronic format, it shall be in a tamper- |
28 | evident electronic format complying with the regulations of the |
29 | department. |
30 | (c) Entries.--An entry in a journal shall be made |
|
1 | contemporaneously with performance of the notarial act and |
2 | contain all of the following information: |
3 | (1) The date and time of the notarial act. |
4 | (2) A description of the record, if any, and type of |
5 | notarial act. |
6 | (3) The full name and address of each individual for |
7 | whom the notarial act is performed. |
8 | (4) If identity of the individual is based on personal |
9 | knowledge, a statement to that effect. |
10 | (5) If identity of the individual is based on |
11 | satisfactory evidence, a brief description of the method of |
12 | identification and any identification credential presented, |
13 | including the date of issuance and expiration of an |
14 | identification credential. |
15 | (6) The fee charged by the notary public. |
16 | (d) Loss or theft.--If a journal is lost or stolen, the |
17 | notary public promptly shall notify the department on |
18 | discovering that the journal is lost or stolen. |
19 | (e) Termination of office.--A notary public shall deliver |
20 | the journal of the notary public to the office of the recorder |
21 | of deeds in the county where the notary last maintained an |
22 | office within 30 days of: |
23 | (1) expiration of the commission of the notary public, |
24 | unless the notary public applies for a commission within that |
25 | time period; |
26 | (2) resignation of the commission of the notary public; |
27 | or |
28 | (3) revocation of the commission of the notary public. |
29 | (f) Repository.--(Reserved). |
30 | (g) Death or incompetency.--On the death or adjudication of |
|
1 | incompetency of a current or former notary public, the personal |
2 | representative or guardian of the notary public or a person |
3 | knowingly in possession of the journal of the notary public |
4 | shall deliver it within 30 days to the office of the recorder of |
5 | deeds in the county where the notary last maintained an office. |
6 | (g.1) Certified copies.--A notary public shall give a |
7 | certified copy of the journal to a person that applies for it. |
8 | (h) Protection.-- |
9 | (1) A journal and each public record of the notary |
10 | public are exempt from execution. |
11 | (2) A journal is the exclusive property of the notary |
12 | public. |
13 | (3) A journal may not be: |
14 | (i) used by any person other than the notary public; |
15 | or |
16 | (ii) surrendered to an employer of the notary upon |
17 | termination of employment. |
18 | § 320. Notification regarding performance of notarial act on |
19 | electronic record; selection of technology. |
20 | (a) Selection.--A notary public may select one or more |
21 | tamper-evident technologies to perform notarial acts with |
22 | respect to electronic records. A person may not require a notary |
23 | public to perform a notarial act with respect to an electronic |
24 | record with a technology that the notary public has not |
25 | selected. |
26 | (b) Notice and approval.-- |
27 | (1) Before a notary public performs the initial notarial |
28 | act with respect to an electronic record, a notary public |
29 | shall notify the department that the notary public will be |
30 | performing notarial acts with respect to electronic records |
|
1 | and identify each technology the notary public intends to |
2 | use. |
3 | (2) If the department has established standards for |
4 | approval of technology under section 327 (relating to |
5 | regulations), the technology must conform to the standards. |
6 | If the technology conforms to the standards, the department |
7 | shall approve the use of the technology. |
8 | § 321. Appointment and commission as notary public; |
9 | qualifications; no immunity or benefit. |
10 | (a) Eligibility.--An applicant for appointment and |
11 | commission as a notary public must meet all of the following: |
12 | (1) Be at least 18 years of age. |
13 | (2) Be a citizen or permanent legal resident of the |
14 | United States. |
15 | (3) Be a resident of or have a place of employment or |
16 | practice in this Commonwealth. |
17 | (4) Be able to read and write English. |
18 | (5) Not be disqualified to receive a commission under |
19 | section 323 (relating to sanctions). |
20 | (6) Have passed the examination required under section |
21 | 322(a) (relating to examination, basic education and |
22 | continuing education). |
23 | (7) Comply with other requirements established by the |
24 | department by regulation as necessary to insure the |
25 | competence, integrity and qualifications of a notary public |
26 | and to insure the proper performance of notarial acts. |
27 | (b) Application.--An individual qualified under subsection |
28 | (a) may apply to the department for appointment and commission |
29 | as a notary public. The application must comply with all of the |
30 | following: |
|
1 | (1) Be made to the department on a form prescribed by |
2 | the department. |
3 | (2) Be accompanied by a nonrefundable filing fee as set | <-- |
4 | forth in section 618-A(1)(i) of the act of April 9, 1929 |
5 | (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929 |
6 | fee of $42, payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This | <-- |
7 | amount shall include the application fee for notary |
8 | commission and fee for filing of the bond with the |
9 | department. |
10 | (3) Bear an endorsement as follows: |
11 | (i) Except as set forth in this paragraph, the |
12 | endorsement of the senator of the district in which the |
13 | applicant resides. |
14 | (ii) If the applicant does not reside in this |
15 | Commonwealth, the endorsement of the senator of the |
16 | district in which the applicant is employed. |
17 | (iii) If there is a vacancy in the senatorial |
18 | district under subparagraph (i) or (ii), the endorsement |
19 | of the senator of an adjacent district. |
20 | (c) Oath or affirmation.--Upon appointment and before |
21 | issuance of a commission as a notary public, an applicant must |
22 | execute an oath or affirmation of office. |
23 | (d) Bond.-- |
24 | (1) Upon appointment and before issuance of a commission |
25 | as a notary public, the applicant must obtain a surety bond |
26 | in: |
27 | (i) the amount of $10,000; or |
28 | (ii) the amount set by regulation of the department. |
29 | (2) (Reserved). |
30 | (3) The bond must: |
|
1 | (i) be executed by an insurance company authorized |
2 | to do business in this Commonwealth; |
3 | (ii) cover acts performed during the term of the |
4 | notary public commission; and |
5 | (iii) be in the form prescribed by the department. |
6 | (4) If a notary public violates law with respect to |
7 | notaries public in this Commonwealth, the surety or issuing |
8 | entity is liable under the bond. |
9 | (5) The surety or issuing entity must give 30 days' |
10 | notice to the department before canceling the bond. |
11 | (6) The surety or issuing entity shall notify the |
12 | department not later than 30 days after making a payment to a |
13 | claimant under the bond. |
14 | (7) A notary public may perform notarial acts in this |
15 | Commonwealth only during the period in which a valid bond is |
16 | on file with the department. |
17 | (d.1) Official signature.-- |
18 | (1) The official signature of each notary public shall |
19 | be registered, for a fee of 50¢, in the "Notary Register" |
20 | provided for that purpose in the prothonotary's office of the |
21 | county where the notary public maintains an office within: |
22 | (i) 45 days after appointment or reappointment; and |
23 | (ii) 30 days after moving to a different county. |
24 | (2) In a county of the second class, the official |
25 | signature of each notary public shall be registered in the |
26 | office of the clerk of courts within the time periods |
27 | specified in paragraph (1). |
28 | (d.2) Recording and filing.-- |
29 | (1) Upon appointment and prior to entering into the |
30 | duties of a notary public, the bond, oath of office and |
|
1 | commission must be recorded in the office of the recorder of |
2 | deeds of the county in which the notary maintains an office. |
3 | (2) Upon reappointment, the bond, oath of office and |
4 | commission must be recorded in the office of the recorder of |
5 | deeds of the county in which the notary maintains an office. |
6 | (3) Within 90 days of recording under this subsection, a |
7 | copy of the bond and oath of office must be filed with the |
8 | department. |
9 | (e) Issuance.--On compliance with this section, the |
10 | department shall issue to an applicant a commission as a notary |
11 | public for a term of four years. |
12 | (f) Effect.-- |
13 | (1) A commission to act as a notary public authorizes a |
14 | notary public to perform notarial acts. If a notary public |
15 | fails to comply with subsection (d.1) or (d.2), the notary's |
16 | commission shall be null and void. |
17 | (2) A commission to act as a notary public does not |
18 | provide a notary public any immunity or benefit conferred by |
19 | law of this Commonwealth on public officials or employees. |
20 | § 322. Examination, basic education and continuing education. |
21 | (a) Examination.--An applicant for a commission as a notary |
22 | public who does not hold a commission in this Commonwealth must |
23 | pass an examination administered by the department or an entity |
24 | approved by the department. The examination must be based on the |
25 | course of study described in subsection (b). |
26 | (b) Basic education.--An applicant under subsection (a) |
27 | must, within the six-month period immediately preceding |
28 | application, complete a course of at least three hours of notary |
29 | basic education approved by the department. For approval, the |
30 | following apply: |
|
1 | (1) The course must cover the statutes, regulations, |
2 | procedures and ethics relevant to notarial acts, with a core |
3 | curriculum including the duties and responsibilities of the |
4 | office of notary public and electronic notarization. |
5 | (2) The course must either be interactive or classroom |
6 | instruction. |
7 | (c) Continuing education.--An applicant for renewal of |
8 | appointment and commission as a notary public must, within the |
9 | six-month period immediately preceding application, complete a |
10 | course of at least three hours of notary continuing education |
11 | approved by the department. For approval, the following apply: |
12 | (1) The course must cover topics which ensure |
13 | maintenance and enhancement of skill, knowledge and |
14 | competency necessary to perform notarial acts. |
15 | (2) The course must either be interactive or classroom |
16 | instruction. |
17 | (d) Preapproval.--All basic and continuing education courses |
18 | of study must be preapproved by the department. |
19 | § 323. Sanctions. |
20 | (a) Authority.--The department may deny, refuse to renew, |
21 | revoke, suspend, reprimand or impose a condition on a commission |
22 | as notary public for an act or omission which demonstrates that |
23 | the individual lacks the honesty, integrity, competence or |
24 | reliability to act as a notary public. This subsection includes: |
25 | (1) Failure to comply with this chapter. |
26 | (2) A fraudulent, dishonest or deceitful misstatement or |
27 | omission in the application for a commission as a notary |
28 | public submitted to the department. |
29 | (3) Sentencing of Conviction of, or acceptance of | <-- |
30 | Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition by, the applicant or |
|
1 | notary public of for a felony or an offense involving fraud, | <-- |
2 | dishonesty or deceit. |
3 | (4) A finding against, or admission of liability by, the |
4 | applicant or notary public in a legal proceeding or |
5 | disciplinary action based on the fraud, dishonesty or deceit |
6 | of the applicant or notary public. |
7 | (5) Failure by a notary public to discharge a duty |
8 | required of a notary public, whether by this chapter, by |
9 | regulation of the department or by Federal or State law. |
10 | (6) Use of false or misleading advertising or |
11 | representation by a notary public representing that the |
12 | notary has a duty, right or privilege that the notary does |
13 | not have. |
14 | (7) Violation by a notary public of a regulation of the |
15 | department regarding a notary public. |
16 | (8) Denial, refusal to renew, revocation, suspension or |
17 | conditioning of a notary public commission in another state. |
18 | (9) Failure of a notary public to maintain a bond under |
19 | section 321(d) (relating to appointment and commission as |
20 | notary public; qualifications; no immunity or benefit). |
21 | (a.1) Administrative penalty.--The department may impose an |
22 | administrative penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation of |
23 | this chapter. |
24 | (b) Administrative Agency Law.--Action by the department |
25 | under subsection (a) or (a.1) is subject to 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 |
26 | Subch. A (relating to practice and procedure of Commonwealth |
27 | agencies) and Ch. 7 Subch. A (relating to judicial review of |
28 | Commonwealth agency action). |
29 | (c) Other remedies.--The authority of the department under |
30 | this section does not prevent a person from seeking and |
|
1 | obtaining other criminal or civil remedies provided by law. |
2 | (d) Investigations and hearings.-- |
3 | (1) The department may issue a subpoena, upon |
4 | application of an attorney responsible for representing the |
5 | Commonwealth in disciplinary matters before the department, |
6 | for the purpose of investigating alleged violations of the |
7 | disciplinary provisions administered by the department. |
8 | (2) In an investigation or hearing, the department, as |
9 | it deems necessary, may subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, |
10 | examine witnesses, take testimony and compel the production |
11 | of documents. |
12 | (3) The department may apply to Commonwealth Court under |
13 | 42 Pa.C.S. § 761(a)(2) (relating to original jurisdiction) |
14 | to enforce a subpoena under this subsection. |
15 | § 324. Database of notaries public. |
16 | The department shall maintain an electronic database of |
17 | notaries public: |
18 | (1) through which a person may verify the authority of a |
19 | notary public to perform notarial acts; and |
20 | (2) which indicates whether a notary public has notified |
21 | the department that the notary public will be performing |
22 | notarial acts on electronic records. |
23 | § 325. Prohibited acts. |
24 | (a) No authority.--A commission as a notary public does not |
25 | authorize the notary public to: |
26 | (1) assist persons in drafting legal records, give legal |
27 | advice or otherwise practice law; |
28 | (2) act as an immigration consultant or an expert on |
29 | immigration matters; |
30 | (3) represent a person in a judicial or administrative |
|
1 | proceeding relating to immigration to the United States, |
2 | United States citizenship or related matters; or |
3 | (4) receive compensation for performing any of the |
4 | activities listed in this subsection. |
5 | (b) False advertising.--A notary public may not engage in |
6 | false or deceptive advertising. |
7 | (c) Designation.-- |
8 | (1) Except as set forth in paragraph (2), a notary |
9 | public may not use the term "notario" or "notario publico." |
10 | (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to an attorney at law. |
11 | (d) Representations.-- |
12 | (1) Except as set forth in paragraph (2), the following |
13 | apply: |
14 | (i) A notary public may not advertise or represent |
15 | that the notary public may: |
16 | (A) assist persons in drafting legal records; |
17 | (B) give legal advice; or |
18 | (C) otherwise practice law. |
19 | (ii) If a notary public advertises or represents |
20 | that the notary public offers notarial services, whether |
21 | orally or in a record, including broadcast media, print |
22 | media and the Internet, the notary public shall include |
23 | the following statement, or an alternate statement |
24 | authorized or required by the department, in the |
25 | advertisement or representation, prominently and in each |
26 | language used in the advertisement or representation: |
27 | "I am not an attorney licensed to practice law in |
28 | this Commonwealth. I am not allowed to draft legal |
29 | records, give advice on legal matters, including |
30 | immigration, or charge a fee for those activities." |
|
1 | (iii) If the form of advertisement or representation |
2 | is not broadcast media, print media or the Internet and |
3 | does not permit inclusion of the statement required by |
4 | this subsection because of size, it shall be displayed |
5 | prominently or provided at the place of performance of |
6 | the notarial act before the notarial act is performed. |
7 | (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to an attorney at law. |
8 | (e) Original records.--Except as otherwise allowed by law, a |
9 | notary public may not withhold access to or possession of an |
10 | original record provided by a person that seeks performance of a |
11 | notarial act by the notary public. |
12 | (f) Crimes Code.--There are provisions in 18 Pa.C.S. |
13 | (relating to crimes and offenses) which apply to notaries. |
14 | § 326. Validity of notarial acts. |
15 | (a) Failures.--Except as otherwise provided in section |
16 | 304(b) (relating to authority to perform notarial act), the |
17 | failure of a notarial officer to perform a duty or meet a |
18 | requirement specified in this chapter does not invalidate a |
19 | notarial act performed by the notarial officer. |
20 | (b) Invalidation.--The validity of a notarial act under this |
21 | chapter does not prevent an aggrieved person from seeking to |
22 | invalidate the record or transaction which is the subject of the |
23 | notarial act or from seeking other remedies based on Federal law |
24 | or the law of this Commonwealth other than this chapter. |
25 | (c) Lack of authority.--This section does not validate a |
26 | purported notarial act performed by an individual who does not |
27 | have the authority to perform notarial acts. |
28 | § 327. Regulations. |
29 | (a) Authority.--The department may promulgate regulations to |
30 | implement this chapter. Regulations regarding the performance of |
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1 | notarial acts with respect to electronic records may not |
2 | require, or accord greater legal status or effect to, the |
3 | implementation or application of a specific technology or |
4 | technical specification. Regulations may include: |
5 | (1) Prescribe the manner of performing notarial acts |
6 | regarding tangible and electronic records. |
7 | (2) Include provisions to ensure that any change to or |
8 | tampering with a record bearing a certificate of a notarial |
9 | act is self-evident. |
10 | (3) Include provisions to ensure integrity in the |
11 | creation, transmittal, storage or authentication of |
12 | electronic records or signatures. |
13 | (4) Prescribe the process of granting, renewing, |
14 | conditioning, denying, suspending or revoking a notary public |
15 | commission and assuring the trustworthiness of an individual |
16 | holding a commission as notary public. |
17 | (5) Include provisions to prevent fraud or mistake in |
18 | the performance of notarial acts. |
19 | (6) Establish the process for approving and accepting |
20 | surety bonds under section 321(d) (relating to appointment |
21 | and commission as notary public; qualifications; no immunity |
22 | or benefit). |
23 | (7) Provide for the administration of the examination |
24 | under section 322(a) (relating to examination, basic |
25 | education and continuing education) and the course of study |
26 | under section 322(b). |
27 | (b) Considerations.--In promulgating regulations about |
28 | notarial acts with respect to electronic records, the department |
29 | shall consider, so far as is consistent with this chapter: |
30 | (1) the most recent standards regarding electronic |
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1 | records promulgated by national bodies, such as the National |
2 | Association of Secretaries of State; |
3 | (2) standards, practices and customs of other states |
4 | which substantially enact the Revised Uniform Law on Notarial |
5 | Acts; and |
6 | (3) the views of governmental officials and entities and |
7 | other interested persons. |
8 | § 328. Notary public commission in effect. |
9 | A commission as a notary public in effect on the effective |
10 | date of this chapter continues until its date of expiration. A |
11 | notary public who applies to renew a commission as a notary |
12 | public on or after the effective date of this chapter is subject |
13 | to this chapter. A notary public, in performing notarial acts |
14 | after the effective date of this chapter, shall comply with this |
15 | chapter. |
16 | § 329. Savings clause. |
17 | This chapter does not affect the validity or effect of a |
18 | notarial act performed before the effective date of this |
19 | chapter. |
20 | § 329.1. Fees of notaries public. |
21 | (a) Department.--The fees of notaries public shall be fixed |
22 | by the department by regulation. |
23 | (b) Prohibition.--A notary public may not charge or receive |
24 | a notary public fee in excess of the fee fixed by the |
25 | department. |
26 | (c) Operation.-- |
27 | (1) The fees of the notary shall be separately stated. |
28 | (2) A notary public may waive the right to charge a fee. |
29 | (3) Unless paragraph (2) applies, a notary public shall: |
30 | (i) display fees in a conspicuous location in the |
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1 | place of business of the notary public; or |
2 | (ii) provide fees, upon request, to a person |
3 | utilizing the services of the notary public. |
4 | (d) Presumption.--The fee for a notary public: |
5 | (1) shall be the property of the notary public; and |
6 | (2) unless mutually agreed by the notary public and the |
7 | employer, shall not belong to or be received by the entity |
8 | that employs the notary public. |
9 | § 330. Uniformity of application and construction. |
10 | In applying and construing this chapter, consideration must |
11 | be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with |
12 | respect to its subject matter among states that enact it. |
13 | § 331. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National |
14 | Commerce Act. |
15 | To the extent permitted by section 102 of the Electronic |
16 | Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (Public Law |
17 | 106-229, 15 U.S.C. § 7002), this chapter may modify or supersede |
18 | provisions of that act. |
19 | Section 3. The following acts and parts of acts are | <-- |
20 | repealed: |
21 | (1) Act of May 24, 1917 (P.L.270, No.147), entitled "An |
22 | act to validate affidavits, acknowledgments, and other |
23 | notarial acts, heretofore performed by notaries public of |
24 | this Commonwealth within three months after the expiration of |
25 | the time for which they have been commissioned to act." |
26 | (2) Act of March 14, 1919 (P.L.18, No.9), entitled "An |
27 | act conferring upon judge advocates of the United States Army |
28 | the powers of notaries public, declaring the effect thereof; |
29 | validating notarial acts heretofore performed by judge |
30 | advocates, and declaring the effect thereof." |
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1 | (3) Act of June 1, 1933 (P.L.1150, No.286), entitled "A |
2 | supplement to an act, approved May sixth, one thousand nine |
3 | hundred and thirty-one (Pamphlet Laws, ninety-nine), entitled |
4 | 'An act to amend section seven of the act, approved the fifth |
5 | day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-one |
6 | (three Smith's Laws, six), entitled "An act to enable the |
7 | Governor to appoint Notaries Public, and for other purposes |
8 | therein mentioned," prescribing the form of notary seal,' by |
9 | providing that the presence of the arms of this Commonwealth |
10 | on the seal of a notary public reappointed after the |
11 | effective date of the act to which this is a supplement, and |
12 | prior to the effective date of this act, shall not invalidate |
13 | said seal, or the notarial acts, instruments or attestations |
14 | authenticated by such seal." |
15 | (4) Act of May 25, 1939 (P.L.223, No.125), entitled "An |
16 | act relating to the administration of oaths, by notaries |
17 | public, magistrates, alderman and justices of the peace; and |
18 | validating certain oaths heretofore taken." |
19 | (5) Act of July 24, 1941 (P.L.490, No.188), known as the |
20 | Uniform Acknowledgment Act. |
21 | (6) Act of July 28, 1953 (P.L.676, No.211), entitled "An |
22 | act authorizing acknowledgments and affidavits by persons on |
23 | active duty with the armed forces of the United States before |
24 | persons authorized by act of Congress to act as notaries |
25 | public; and validating certain acknowledgments and |
26 | affidavits." |
27 | (7) Act of August 19, 1953 (P.L.1104, No.301), entitled |
28 | "An act relating to the acknowledgment of instruments, the |
29 | attestation of documents, the administration of oaths and |
30 | affirmations, the execution of depositions and affidavits, |
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1 | and other notarial acts, heretofore or hereafter taken before |
2 | any commissioned officer of the armed forces of the United |
3 | States, and providing that such instruments and documents |
4 | executed by any person who is a member of or actually present |
5 | with the armed forces of the United States or is outside the |
6 | United States for certain purposes shall be legal, valid and |
7 | binding, and providing for the form of the instrument or |
8 | document and what proof shall be sufficient of the authority |
9 | of such commissioned officer so to act." |
10 | (8) Act of act of August 21, 1953 (P.L.1323, No.373), |
11 | known as The Notary Public Law. |
12 | (9) Act of December 13, 1955 (P.L.848, No.251), entitled |
13 | "An act providing for the revocation of commission of |
14 | notaries public issuing checks without funds on deposit." |
15 | Section 3. Repeals are as follows: | <-- |
16 | (1) The General Assembly declares the repeals under |
17 | paragraph (2) are necessary to effectuate the addition of 57 |
18 | Pa.C.S. Ch. 3. |
19 | (2) The following acts and parts of acts are repealed: |
20 | (i) Act of May 24, 1917 (P.L.270, No.147), entitled |
21 | "An act to validate affidavits, acknowledgments, and |
22 | other notarial acts, heretofore performed by notaries |
23 | public of this Commonwealth within three months after the |
24 | expiration of the time for which they have been |
25 | commissioned to act." |
26 | (ii) Act of March 14, 1919 (P.L.18, No.9), entitled |
27 | "An act conferring upon judge advocates of the United |
28 | States Army the powers of notaries public, declaring the |
29 | effect thereof; validating notarial acts heretofore |
30 | performed by judge advocates, and declaring the effect |
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1 | thereof." |
2 | (iii) Section 618-A(1)(i) of the act of April 9, |
3 | 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code |
4 | of 1929. |
5 | (iv) Act of June 1, 1933 (P.L.1150, No.286), |
6 | entitled "A supplement to an act, approved May sixth, one |
7 | thousand nine hundred and thirty-one (Pamphlet Laws, |
8 | ninety-nine), entitled 'An act to amend section seven of |
9 | the act, approved the fifth day of March, one thousand |
10 | seven hundred and ninety-one (three Smith's Laws, six), |
11 | entitled "An act to enable the Governor to appoint |
12 | Notaries Public, and for other purposes therein |
13 | mentioned," prescribing the form of notary seal,' by |
14 | providing that the presence of the arms of this |
15 | Commonwealth on the seal of a notary public reappointed |
16 | after the effective date of the act to which this is a |
17 | supplement, and prior to the effective date of this act, |
18 | shall not invalidate said seal, or the notarial acts, |
19 | instruments or attestations authenticated by such seal." |
20 | (v) Act of May 25, 1939 (P.L.223, No.125), entitled |
21 | "An act relating to the administration of oaths, by |
22 | notaries public, magistrates, alderman and justices of |
23 | the peace; and validating certain oaths heretofore |
24 | taken." |
25 | (vi) The act of July 24, 1941 (P.L.490, No.188), |
26 | known as the Uniform Acknowledgment Act. |
27 | (vii) Act of July 28, 1953 (P.L.676, No.211), |
28 | entitled "An act authorizing acknowledgments and |
29 | affidavits by persons on active duty with the armed |
30 | forces of the United States before persons authorized by |
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1 | act of Congress to act as notaries public; and validating |
2 | certain acknowledgments and affidavits." |
3 | (viii) Act of August 19, 1953 (P.L.1104, No.301), |
4 | entitled "An act relating to the acknowledgment of |
5 | instruments, the attestation of documents, the |
6 | administration of oaths and affirmations, the execution |
7 | of depositions and affidavits, and other notarial acts, |
8 | heretofore or hereafter taken before any commissioned |
9 | officer of the armed forces of the United States, and |
10 | providing that such instruments and documents executed by |
11 | any person who is a member of or actually present with |
12 | the armed forces of the United States or is outside the |
13 | United States for certain purposes shall be legal, valid |
14 | and binding, and providing for the form of the instrument |
15 | or document and what proof shall be sufficient of the |
16 | authority of such commissioned officer so to act." |
17 | (ix) Act of August 21, 1953 (P.L.1323, No.373), |
18 | known as The Notary Public Law. |
19 | (x) Act of December 13, 1955 (P.L.848, No.251), |
20 | entitled "An act providing for the revocation of |
21 | commission of notaries public issuing checks without |
22 | funds on deposit." |
23 | Section 3.1. The fee of $25 for a Notary Public Commission |
24 | and the $2 fee for Filing Bond for any Public Office in 4 Pa. |
25 | Code § 161.1 are abrogated. |
26 | Section 4. Upon approval of courses under 57 Pa.C.S. § |
27 | 322(b) and (c), the Department of State shall transmit notice of |
28 | the approval to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication |
29 | in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. |
30 | Section 5. This act shall take effect as follows: |
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1 | (1) The following provisions shall take effect |
2 | immediately: |
3 | (i) The authority of the Department of State to |
4 | approve courses under 57 Pa.C.S. § 322(b) and (c). |
5 | (ii) Section 4 of this act. |
6 | (iii) This section. |
7 | (2) The remainder of this act shall take effect 180 days |
8 | after publication of the notice under section 4 of this act. |
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