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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY HARPER, BARRAR, B. BOYLE, BRIGGS, DeLUCA, FABRIZIO, FARRY, FREEMAN, GINGRICH, GOODMAN, HENNESSEY, HORNAMAN, MUNDY, O'NEILL, PETRI, SCAVELLO, SCHRODER, SHAPIRO, VULAKOVICH, WAGNER, WATSON, YOUNGBLOOD AND JOSEPHS, JANUARY 19, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE, JANUARY 19, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), entitled |
2 | "An act providing for and reorganizing the conduct of the |
3 | executive and administrative work of the Commonwealth by the |
4 | Executive Department thereof and the administrative |
5 | departments, boards, commissions, and officers thereof, |
6 | including the boards of trustees of State Normal Schools, or |
7 | Teachers Colleges; abolishing, creating, reorganizing or |
8 | authorizing the reorganization of certain administrative |
9 | departments, boards, and commissions; defining the powers and |
10 | duties of the Governor and other executive and administrative |
11 | officers, and of the several administrative departments, |
12 | boards, commissions, and officers; fixing the salaries of the |
13 | Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and certain other executive |
14 | and administrative officers; providing for the appointment of |
15 | certain administrative officers, and of all deputies and |
16 | other assistants and employes in certain departments, boards, |
17 | and commissions; and prescribing the manner in which the |
18 | number and compensation of the deputies and all other |
19 | assistants and employes of certain departments, boards and |
20 | commissions shall be determined," establishing the Office of |
21 | Consumer Advocate for Health Insurance as an office within |
22 | the Office of Consumer Advocate and prescribing its powers |
23 | and duties; establishing the Consumer Advocate for Health |
24 | Insurance Fund; and making editorial changes. |
25 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
26 | hereby enacts as follows: |
27 | Section 1. Article IX-A of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L. |
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1 | 177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929, is |
2 | amended by adding a subarticle heading to read: |
3 | ARTICLE IX-A |
4 | OFFICE OF CONSUMER ADVOCATE |
5 | (a) General Provisions |
6 | Section 2. Article IX-A of the act is amended by adding a |
7 | subarticle to read: |
8 | (b) Office of Consumer Advocate for Health Insurance |
9 | Section 921-A. Definitions. |
10 | The following words and phrases when used in this subarticle |
11 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
12 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
13 | "Consumer." A person who is a named insured, insured or |
14 | beneficiary of a policy of health insurance, including, but not |
15 | limited to, employers who purchase group insurance for |
16 | themselves and their employees, or any other person who may be |
17 | affected in any way by the Insurance Department's exercise of or |
18 | the failure to exercise its authority. |
19 | "Consumer advocate." The Consumer Advocate for Health |
20 | Insurance established in this subarticle. |
21 | "Department." The Insurance Department of the Commonwealth. |
22 | "Fund." The Consumer Advocate for Health Insurance Fund |
23 | established in this subarticle. |
24 | "Health insurer." Any "company," "association" or "exchange" |
25 | as such terms are defined in section 101 of the act of May 17, |
26 | 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance Company Law of |
27 | 1921 or any entity that provides health insurance and is subject |
28 | to 40 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 (relating to hospital plan corporations) or |
29 | 63 (relating to professional health services plan corporations) |
30 | or Article XXIV of The Insurance Company Law of 1921 or the act |
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1 | of December 29, 1972 (P.L.1701, No.364), known as the Health |
2 | Maintenance Organization Act. |
3 | "Office." The Office of Consumer Advocate for Health |
4 | Insurance established in this subarticle. |
5 | Section 922-A. Office of Consumer Advocate for Health |
6 | Insurance. |
7 | (a) Establishment of office.--The Office of Consumer |
8 | Advocate for Health Insurance is established within the Office |
9 | of Attorney General to represent the interests of consumers |
10 | before the department. |
11 | (b) Consumer Advocate for Health Insurance.-- |
12 | (1) The office shall be headed by the Consumer Advocate |
13 | for Health Insurance appointed by the Governor with the |
14 | advice and consent of the Senate, who by reason of training, |
15 | experience and attainment is qualified to represent the |
16 | interests of consumers. |
17 | (2) The term of the consumer advocate shall be for six |
18 | years. |
19 | (3) Compensation of the consumer advocate shall be set |
20 | by the Attorney General. |
21 | (c) Conflict of interest.--No individual who serves as the |
22 | consumer advocate shall, while serving in the position, engage |
23 | in any business, vocation or other employment, or have other |
24 | interests, inconsistent with the official responsibilities, nor |
25 | shall the individual seek or accept employment nor render |
26 | beneficial services for compensation with any health insurer |
27 | subject to the authority of the office during the tenure of the |
28 | appointment and for a period of two years immediately after the |
29 | appointment is served or terminated. |
30 | (d) Restriction.--Neither the consumer advocate nor an |
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1 | employee of the consumer advocate shall be employed by or be |
2 | pecuniarily interested in any health insurance company, |
3 | association or exchange, or in any health insurance business, |
4 | other than as a policyholder. |
5 | (e) Political office.--No individual who is appointed as |
6 | consumer advocate may seek election nor accept appointment to |
7 | any political office during the tenure as consumer advocate and |
8 | for a period of two years after the appointment is served or |
9 | terminated. |
10 | Section 923-A. Assistant consumer advocates for health |
11 | insurance; employees. |
12 | The consumer advocate shall appoint attorneys as assistant |
13 | consumer advocates for health insurance and additional clerical, |
14 | technical and professional staff as may be appropriate, and may |
15 | contract for additional services as shall be necessary for the |
16 | performance of the duties imposed by this subarticle. The |
17 | compensation of assistant consumer advocates for health |
18 | insurance and clerical, technical and professional staff shall |
19 | be set by the Attorney General. No assistant consumer advocate |
20 | for health insurance or other staff employee shall, while |
21 | serving in the position, engage in any business, vocation or |
22 | other employment, or have other interests, inconsistent with |
23 | official responsibilities. |
24 | Section 924-A. Powers and duties. |
25 | (a) Representation of consumer interests.--In addition to |
26 | any other authority conferred by this subarticle, the consumer |
27 | advocate shall, in carrying out the responsibilities under this |
28 | subarticle, represent the interests of consumers as a party, or |
29 | otherwise participate for the purpose of representing an |
30 | interest of consumers, before the department in any matter |
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1 | properly before the department, and before any court or agency, |
2 | initiating proceedings if, in the judgment of the consumer |
3 | advocate, the representation may be necessary, in connection |
4 | with any matter involving regulation by the department or the |
5 | corresponding regulatory agency of the United States, whether on |
6 | appeal or otherwise initiated. |
7 | (b) Exercise of discretion.-- |
8 | (1) The consumer advocate may exercise discretion in |
9 | determining the interests of consumers that will be advocated |
10 | in any particular proceeding and in determining whether to |
11 | participate in or initiate any particular proceeding. |
12 | (2) In making a determination, the consumer advocate |
13 | shall consider the public interest, the resources available |
14 | and the substantiality of the effect of the proceeding on the |
15 | interests of consumers. |
16 | (3) The consumer advocate may refrain from intervening |
17 | when, in the judgment of the consumer advocate, intervention |
18 | is not necessary to represent adequately the interests of |
19 | consumers. |
20 | (c) Action on petition.-- |
21 | (1) In addition to any other authority conferred by this |
22 | subarticle, the consumer advocate may represent an interest |
23 | of consumers that is presented for consideration upon |
24 | petition in writing by a substantial number of persons who |
25 | are consumers of a health insurer subject to regulation by |
26 | the department. |
27 | (2) The consumer advocate shall notify the principal |
28 | sponsors of the petition within a reasonable time after |
29 | receipt of the petition of the action taken or intended to be |
30 | taken with respect to the interests of consumers presented in |
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1 | that petition. |
2 | (3) If the consumer advocate declines or is unable to |
3 | represent the interests, written notification and the reasons |
4 | for the action shall be given to the sponsors. |
5 | (d) Name in which action is brought.-- |
6 | (1) Any action brought by the consumer advocate before a |
7 | court or an agency of this Commonwealth shall be brought in |
8 | the name of the consumer advocate. |
9 | (2) The consumer advocate may designate a consumer or |
10 | group of consumers in whose name the action may be brought or |
11 | may join with a consumer or group of consumers in bringing |
12 | the action. |
13 | (e) Public statement.--At a time that the consumer advocate |
14 | determines, in accordance with applicable time limitations, to |
15 | initiate, intervene or otherwise participate in a department, |
16 | agency or court proceeding, the consumer advocate shall issue |
17 | publicly a written statement, a copy of which shall be filed in |
18 | the proceeding in addition to any required entry of appearance, |
19 | stating concisely the specific interests of consumers to be |
20 | protected. |
21 | Section 925-A. Duties of department. |
22 | In dealing with any proposed action that may substantially |
23 | affect the interests of consumers, including, but not limited |
24 | to, a proposed change of rates and the adoption of rules, |
25 | regulations, guidelines, orders, standards or final policy |
26 | decisions, the department shall: |
27 | (1) Notify the consumer advocate when notice of the |
28 | proposed action is given to the public or at a time fixed by |
29 | agreement between the consumer advocate and the department in |
30 | a manner to assure the consumer advocate reasonable notice |
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1 | and adequate time to determine whether to intervene in the |
2 | matter. |
3 | (2) Consistent with its other statutory |
4 | responsibilities, take action with due consideration to the |
5 | interests of consumers. |
6 | Section 926-A. Assessment upon insurance companies, |
7 | disposition, appropriation and disbursement of |
8 | assessments. |
9 | (a) Estimate of expenditures.-- |
10 | (1) Before November 1 of each year, the office shall |
11 | estimate the total expenditures for the office and submit the |
12 | estimate to the Governor in accordance with section 610. |
13 | (2) At the same time the consumer advocate submits the |
14 | estimate to the Governor, the consumer advocate shall also |
15 | submit that estimate to the General Assembly. |
16 | (3) The estimate shall not exceed an amount equal to the |
17 | total assessments as provided in this section. |
18 | (b) Budget procedures.-- |
19 | (1) The consumer advocate or designated representatives |
20 | shall be afforded an opportunity to appear before the |
21 | Governor, the Appropriations Committee of the Senate and the |
22 | Appropriations Committee of the House of Representatives |
23 | regarding the estimate. |
24 | (2) If the General Assembly fails to approve the |
25 | consumer advocate's budget for the purposes of this section |
26 | by March 30, the department shall assess insurers on the |
27 | basis of the assessment provided in this section. |
28 | (3) At such time as the General Assembly approves the |
29 | proposed budget, the consumer advocate and the department |
30 | shall make an adjustment in the assessments to reflect the |
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1 | approved budget. |
2 | (4) The office shall subtract from the budget finally |
3 | approved by the General Assembly any balance of the |
4 | appropriation to be carried over into the fiscal year from |
5 | the preceding fiscal year. |
6 | (c) Assessment.--For fiscal year 2011-2012 an assessment on |
7 | each health insurer who writes coverages for health and health |
8 | under life/annuity/accident, including annuities, in this |
9 | Commonwealth shall be made. Each health insurer shall be |
10 | assessed an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying |
11 | $2,000,000 by a fraction, the numerator of which is the direct |
12 | premium collected for all coverages by that health insurer in |
13 | this Commonwealth during the preceding calendar year and the |
14 | denominator of which is the direct premium written on such |
15 | coverages in this Commonwealth by all health insurers in the |
16 | same period. |
17 | (d) Adjustment.--In succeeding years the General Assembly |
18 | may vary the base amount of $2,000,000 based upon the actual |
19 | funding experience and requirements of the office. |
20 | (e) Fund.--All assessments received, collected or recovered |
21 | under this subarticle shall be paid by the department into a |
22 | separate account in the State Treasury, to be known as the |
23 | Consumer Advocate for Health Insurance Fund through the |
24 | Department of Revenue. |
25 | (f) Use of fund.--All assessments paid into the Consumer |
26 | Advocate for Health Insurance Fund shall be held in trust solely |
27 | for the purpose of defraying the cost of the administration and |
28 | performance of the duties of the office, related judicial |
29 | proceedings and other such matters within the jurisdiction of |
30 | the office, and shall be earmarked for the use of, and annually |
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1 | appropriated to, the office for disbursement solely for that |
2 | purpose. The fund shall be subject to audit by the Auditor |
3 | General. |
4 | (g) Construction.--Assessments made under this section shall |
5 | not be considered burdens and prohibitions under section 212 of |
6 | the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.789, No.285), known as The |
7 | Insurance Department Act of 1921. |
8 | (h) Requisitions.--All requisitions upon the appropriation |
9 | shall be signed by the consumer advocate or the deputies that |
10 | the consumer advocate may designate in writing to the State |
11 | Treasurer and shall be presented to the State Treasurer for |
12 | payment in the manner prescribed under the act of April 9, 1929 |
13 | (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code. |
14 | (i) Balance.--In the event that the fund is dissolved or the |
15 | office is abolished by operation of law, any balance remaining |
16 | in the fund, after deducting administrative costs for |
17 | liquidation, shall be returned to insurers in proportion to |
18 | their financial contributions to the fund in the preceding |
19 | calendar year. |
20 | Section 927-A. Reports. |
21 | The consumer advocate shall annually transmit to the |
22 | Governor, to the Attorney General and to the General Assembly, |
23 | and shall make available to the public, an annual report on the |
24 | conduct of the office. The consumer advocate shall make |
25 | recommendations as may from time to time be necessary or |
26 | desirable to protect the interests of consumers. |
27 | Section 928-A. Savings provision and construction. |
28 | (a) No bar to action.--Nothing contained in this subarticle |
29 | shall limit the right of a consumer to bring a proceeding before |
30 | either the department or a court. |
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1 | (b) No impairment to department.--Nothing contained in this |
2 | subarticle shall be construed to impair the statutory power or |
3 | duty of the department to regulate health insurers in the public |
4 | interest. |
5 | Section 3. This act shall take effect as follows: |
6 | (1) The addition of section 926-A of the act shall take |
7 | effect in 90 days. |
8 | (2) This section shall take effect immediately. |
9 | (3) The remainder of this act shall take effect |
10 | immediately. |
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