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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE RESOLUTION |
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| INTRODUCED BY STABACK, BEYER, BISHOP, BOYD, BRIGGS, COHEN, CUTLER, EVERETT, GEIST, GEORGE, GINGRICH, GODSHALL, GRUCELA, HARHART, HARRIS, HELM, HORNAMAN, KILLION, KORTZ, MAHER, DeWEESE, MARKOSEK, MELIO, MILLARD, MILLER, MUNDY, MURPHY, M. O'BRIEN, O'NEILL, PALLONE, PRESTON, SCAVELLO, S. H. SMITH, SOLOBAY, STEVENSON, SWANGER, VULAKOVICH, FLECK, SIPTROTH, METZGAR, FAIRCHILD, WATSON, R. TAYLOR, D. COSTA, CALTAGIRONE, PHILLIPS, SANTONI, MANN, MILNE, YUDICHAK, DONATUCCI, GRELL, KOTIK, W. KELLER, MOUL AND LEVDANSKY, DECEMBER 9, 2009 |
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| INTRODUCED AS NONCONTROVERSIAL RESOLUTION UNDER RULE 35, DECEMBER 9, 2009 |
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| A RESOLUTION |
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1 | Remembering Christmas Eve 1944 in northwest Europe. |
2 | WHEREAS, In the winter of 1944 the Germans sought to split |
3 | the Allied armies and override the Allied defense of Belgium, |
4 | Luxembourg, northern France and the Belgian-French Channel |
5 | coast; and |
6 | WHEREAS, Soldiers in the frozen Ardennes trenches and |
7 | deserted villages referred to the unquiet Christmas of 1944 as |
8 | Black Christmas; and |
9 | WHEREAS, The initial German offensive on the Ardennes Front |
10 | on December 16, 1944, surprised the Allies; and |
11 | WHEREAS, The Ardennes campaign, or the Battle of the Bulge, |
12 | was the largest and deadliest World War II land battle fought by |
13 | the Americans, with 600,000 American troops and more than 81,000 |
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1 | casualties and lives lost; and |
2 | WHEREAS, The short-lived German Ardennes offensive included |
3 | Christmas Eve air attacks on multiple Allied air fields and rail |
4 | yards; and |
5 | WHEREAS, Allied troops defending Bastogne, Belgium, also came |
6 | under attack on Christmas Eve; and |
7 | WHEREAS, Captain John Prior, M.D., battalion surgeon, was the |
8 | officer in charge of the 10th Armored Division field hospital |
9 | established in a Bastogne residential building; and |
10 | WHEREAS, With no electricity and limited water, food and |
11 | medical supplies, the field hospital operated around the clock |
12 | as an aid station for wounded soldiers and civilians unable to |
13 | flee the deserted city; and |
14 | WHEREAS, Christmas Eve was a day of constant shelling for the |
15 | Bastogne defenders, and German bombardment of the field hospital |
16 | that night killed 20 soldiers and Belgian nurse Renee Lemaire; |
17 | and |
18 | WHEREAS, A registered nurse from Bastogne, Renee Lemaire had |
19 | volunteered at the aid station from December 21 until her |
20 | untimely death on Christmas Eve; and |
21 | WHEREAS, Captain Prior praised Renee Lemaire's volunteer |
22 | efforts on behalf of wounded soldiers, noting that she had |
23 | worked without adequate food and rest and had inspired troop |
24 | morale; and |
25 | WHEREAS, Captain Prior returned Renee Lemaire's remains, |
26 | encased in a white silk parachute, to her parents; and |
27 | WHEREAS, A plaque on the wall of House No. 21, Rue de |
28 | Neufchateau, was later dedicated in memory of the young Belgian |
29 | nurse, the Angel of Bastogne, who gave her life helping wounded |
30 | Americans; and |
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1 | WHEREAS, When a Nazi torpedo targeted the SS Leopoldville on |
2 | Christmas Eve, 763 soldiers from the 66th Infantry Division, |
3 | more than one-third of the division, died in the frigid waters |
4 | of the English Channel less than six miles from Cherbourg, |
5 | France; and |
6 | WHEREAS, A converted Belgian luxury liner, the SS |
7 | Leopoldville was transporting more than 2,000 American |
8 | reinforcement troops; and |
9 | WHEREAS, The British destroyer HMS Brilliant and other small |
10 | craft heroically rescued hundreds of soldiers who had survived |
11 | the initial strike; and |
12 | WHEREAS, Other soldiers remained on the doomed SS |
13 | Leopoldville, the Belgian crew having abandoned ship in the |
14 | operable lifeboats; and |
15 | WHEREAS, Military censors suppressed news of the Christmas |
16 | Eve sinking of the SS Leopoldville; therefore be it |
17 | RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives remember |
18 | Christmas Eve 1944 in northwest Europe, with reverence for the |
19 | many lives lost and for the prevailing endurance and heroism of |
20 | soldiers and civilians in combat during the last winter of World |
21 | War II. |
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