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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY WARD, SCARNATI, WAUGH AND ORIE, DECEMBER 23, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO LABOR AND INDUSTRY, DECEMBER 23, 2009 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Requiring construction industry employers to verify the |
2 | employment eligibility of all employees for purposes of wage |
3 | reporting and employment eligibility; providing for the |
4 | powers and duties of the Department of Labor and Industry; |
5 | prescribing sanctions; and establishing good faith immunity |
6 | under certain circumstances. |
7 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
8 | hereby enacts as follows: |
9 | Section 1. Short title. |
10 | This act shall be known and may be cited as the Construction |
11 | Industry Employment Verification Act. |
12 | Section 2. Definitions. |
13 | The following words and phrases when used in this act shall |
14 | have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
15 | context clearly states otherwise: |
16 | "Construction." Erection, reconstruction, demolition, |
17 | alteration, modification, custom fabrication, building, |
18 | assembling, site preparation and repair work or maintenance work |
19 | done on any real property or premises under contract, whether or |
20 | not the work is for a public body or paid for from public funds. |
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1 | "Construction industry employer." An individual, |
2 | partnership, association, joint stock company, corporation, |
3 | business trust or any other business entity, person or groups of |
4 | persons: |
5 | (1) that acts directly or indirectly to employ persons |
6 | to provide or perform services in the construction industry |
7 | for remuneration; and |
8 | (2) whose aggregate remuneration for providing |
9 | construction services to others in a calendar year exceeds |
10 | $25,000. |
11 | "Employee." An individual for whom a construction industry |
12 | employer is required by law to file a Form W-2 with the Internal |
13 | Revenue Service. |
14 | "EVP." The E-Verify Program operated by the Department of |
15 | Homeland Security that electronically verifies employment |
16 | eligibility. |
17 | "IRCA." The Immigration and Nationality Act (66 Stat. 163, 8 |
18 | U.S.C. § 1101 et seq.). |
19 | "NVS." The Social Security Number Verification Service |
20 | operated by the Social Security Administration. |
21 | "Secretary." The Secretary of Labor and Industry of the |
22 | Commonwealth. |
23 | "Willful." Action or conduct undertaken intentionally or |
24 | with reckless disregard for or deliberate ignorance of the |
25 | requirements and obligations established by this act. |
26 | Section 3. Verification. |
27 | (a) Duty of construction industry employers.--A construction |
28 | industry employer shall participate in NVS and EVP and shall do |
29 | the following, subject to the requirements of Federal law |
30 | governing the use of NVS and EVP: |
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1 | (1) within 30 days following the effective date of this |
2 | section, use NVS to verify for wage reporting purposes the |
3 | employment eligibility of its employees in existence on the |
4 | effective date of this section; and |
5 | (2) prior to the commencement of work by a new employee, |
6 | use EVP to verify for employment eligibility of the new |
7 | employee. |
8 | (b) Verification statements.--A construction industry |
9 | employer shall submit a verification statement annually to the |
10 | Department of Revenue with its State income tax return. The |
11 | statement shall be on a form prescribed by the Department of |
12 | Revenue and shall comply with the following requirements: |
13 | (1) The statement shall represent that the construction |
14 | industry employer has verified the employment eligibility of |
15 | its employees through NVS or EVP, as appropriate. |
16 | (2) The statement shall include a certification that the |
17 | information in the statement is true and correct and that the |
18 | person signing the statement understands that the submission |
19 | of false or misleading information in connection with the |
20 | verification shall subject the person and the construction |
21 | industry employer to sanctions provided by law. |
22 | (3) The statement shall be signed by a representative of |
23 | the construction industry employer who has sufficient |
24 | knowledge and authority to make the representation and |
25 | certifications contained in the statement. |
26 | (c) Subcontractor verification statements.--Prior to the |
27 | execution of a subcontract, a subcontractor shall provide the |
28 | construction industry contractor with a verification statement |
29 | containing substantially the same information about the |
30 | subcontractor as required under subsection (a) about the |
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1 | construction industry contractor. The subcontractor shall submit |
2 | the verification statement to the construction industry |
3 | contractor prior to the commencement of any work by the |
4 | subcontractor on the construction project. |
5 | (d) Discrimination prohibited.--In conducting the employment |
6 | eligibility verification required by this section, a |
7 | construction industry employer shall not discriminate against an |
8 | employee on the basis of race, ethnicity, color or national |
9 | origin. |
10 | Section 4. Violations. |
11 | It is a violation of this act for a construction industry |
12 | employer to: |
13 | (1) Employ an employee who has not been verified by NVS |
14 | or EVP as eligible for employment, as required by this act. |
15 | (2) Make a false statement or misrepresentation in a |
16 | verification statement required by this act. |
17 | (3) Use by a construction industry contractor of a |
18 | subcontractor on a project prior to the submission by the |
19 | subcontractor of a verification statement required by this |
20 | act. |
21 | (4) Commencement of work by a subcontractor on a project |
22 | prior to submitting to the construction industry contractor a |
23 | verification statement required by this act. |
24 | Section 5. Enforcement and sanctions. |
25 | (a) General rule.--The secretary shall enforce the |
26 | provisions of this act. |
27 | (b) Investigation of complaints.--The secretary shall |
28 | accept, review and investigate in a timely manner any credible |
29 | complaint that a construction industry employer has violated a |
30 | provision of this act. |
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1 | (c) Audits.--To ensure compliance with the requirements of |
2 | this act, the secretary shall conduct complaint-based and random |
3 | audits of construction industry employers in this Commonwealth. |
4 | In conducting such audits, the secretary shall utilize NVS and |
5 | EVP to verify the employment eligibility of employees in |
6 | accordance with Federal law governing the use of those systems. |
7 | (d) Sanctions.--The following sanctions shall apply to a |
8 | violation of section 724A of IRCA or of this act: |
9 | (1) A construction industry employer or subcontractor |
10 | that violates section 724A of IRCA or engages in the |
11 | violation described in section 4(1) may be required, at the |
12 | discretion of the secretary, to forfeit all licenses or |
13 | certifications issued by the Commonwealth that authorize the |
14 | construction industry employer or subcontractor to conduct |
15 | business in this Commonwealth, including corporate articles |
16 | and franchises for a period of up to three years. |
17 | (2) A construction industry employer or subcontractor |
18 | that willfully violates section 724A of IRCA or willfully |
19 | engages in the violation described in section 4(1) shall be |
20 | required to forfeit all licenses or certifications issued by |
21 | the Commonwealth that authorize the construction industry |
22 | employer to conduct business in this Commonwealth, including |
23 | corporate articles and franchises, for a period of 3 years. |
24 | (3) The Office of Attorney General shall have the same |
25 | authority to revoke corporate articles and franchises under |
26 | this act as it has under 15 Pa.C.S. § 503 (relating to |
27 | actions to revoke corporate franchises). |
28 | Section 6. Protection from retaliation. |
29 | (a) General Rule.--It shall be unlawful for a construction |
30 | industry employer or subcontractor to discharge, threaten or |
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1 | otherwise retaliate or discriminate against an employee |
2 | regarding compensation or other terms or conditions of |
3 | employment because the employee: |
4 | (1) participates in an investigation, hearing or inquiry |
5 | held by the secretary or any other governmental authority |
6 | under this act; or |
7 | (2) reports or makes a complaint regarding the violation |
8 | of this act to a construction industry employer or |
9 | governmental authority. |
10 | (b) Actions.-- |
11 | (1) An employee who suffers retaliation or |
12 | discrimination in violation of this section may bring an |
13 | action in a court of common pleas in accordance with |
14 | established civil procedures of this Commonwealth. |
15 | (2) The action must be brought within three years from |
16 | the date the employee knew of the retaliation or |
17 | discrimination. |
18 | (c) Relief.--If an employee prevails in an action commenced |
19 | under this section, the employee shall be entitled to the |
20 | following relief: |
21 | (1) Reinstatement of the employee, if applicable. |
22 | (2) Restitution equal to three times the amount of the |
23 | employee's wages and fringe benefits calculated from the date |
24 | of the retaliation or discrimination. |
25 | (3) Reasonable attorney fees and costs of the action. |
26 | (4) Any other legal and equitable relief as the court |
27 | deems appropriate. |
28 | Section 7. Good faith immunity. |
29 | A construction industry employer or subcontractor that relies |
30 | in good faith on NVS and EVP procedures to verify the employment |
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1 | eligibility of employees shall be immune from the sanctions |
2 | authorized under section 5 in the event that incorrect |
3 | information has been provided to the construction industry |
4 | employer. |
5 | Section 20. Effective date. |
6 | This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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