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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY BROWNE, ORIE, ALLOWAY, FOLMER, WAUGH AND LEACH, MARCH 12, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO FINANCE, MARCH 12, 2009 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of December 31, 1965 (P.L.1257, No.511), |
2 | entitled "An act empowering cities of the second class, |
3 | cities of the second class A, cities of the third class, |
4 | boroughs, towns, townships of the first class, townships of |
5 | the second class, school districts of the second class, |
6 | school districts of the third class and school districts of |
7 | the fourth class including independent school districts, to |
8 | levy, assess, collect or to provide for the levying, |
9 | assessment and collection of certain taxes subject to maximum |
10 | limitations for general revenue purposes; authorizing the |
11 | establishment of bureaus and the appointment and compensation |
12 | of officers, agencies and employes to assess and collect such |
13 | taxes; providing for joint collection of certain taxes, |
14 | prescribing certain definitions and other provisions for |
15 | taxes levied and assessed upon earned income, providing for |
16 | annual audits and for collection of delinquent taxes, and |
17 | permitting and requiring penalties to be imposed and |
18 | enforced, including penalties for disclosure of confidential |
19 | information, providing an appeal from the ordinance or |
20 | resolution levying such taxes to the court of quarter |
21 | sessions and to the Supreme Court and Superior Court," |
22 | further providing for delegation of taxing powers and |
23 | restrictions. |
24 | The General Assembly finds and declares as follows: |
25 | (1) On December 27, 2007, the Pennsylvania Supreme |
26 | Court, in the case of V.L. Rendina, Inc. v. the City of |
27 | Harrisburg and the Harrisburg School District, 938 A.2d 988 |
28 | (Pa. 2007), concluded that The Local Tax Enabling Act did not |
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1 | require a permanent base of operations in the taxing |
2 | jurisdiction before a business privilege tax could be |
3 | imposed. |
4 | (2) As a result of the Rendina decision, the long- |
5 | standing rule of base of operations, which was construed as a |
6 | place of business, is no longer needed for business privilege |
7 | taxation under The Local Tax Enabling Act. |
8 | (3) By eliminating the rule requiring a base of |
9 | operations, the business privilege tax becomes a transaction |
10 | tax, which may otherwise have been unauthorized under The |
11 | Local Tax Enabling Act. |
12 | (4) It is the intent of the General Assembly to clarify |
13 | that the maintenance of a permanent place of business or base |
14 | of operations, within a municipality used to conduct business |
15 | both within and outside the municipality, is required to |
16 | subject a company to business privilege taxation within the |
17 | municipality. |
18 | (5) It is the legislative intent of the General Assembly |
19 | to clarify existing law and repeal the Rendina decision by |
20 | virtue of this legislation. |
21 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
22 | hereby enacts as follows: |
23 | Section 1. Section 301.1(f)(12) of the act of December 31, |
24 | 1965 (P.L.1257, No.511), known as The Local Tax Enabling Act, |
25 | amended October 15, 2008 (P.L.1615, No.130), is amended to read: |
26 | Section 301.1. Delegation of Taxing Powers and Restrictions |
27 | Thereon.--* * * |
28 | (f) Such local authorities shall not have authority by |
29 | virtue of this act: |
30 | * * * |
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1 | (12) To levy, assess and collect a mercantile or business |
2 | privilege tax on gross receipts or part thereof which are: (i) |
3 | discounts allowed to purchasers as cash discounts for prompt |
4 | payment of their bills; (ii) charges advanced by a seller for |
5 | freight, delivery or other transportation for the purchaser in |
6 | accordance with the terms of a contract of sale; (iii) received |
7 | upon the sale of an article of personal property which was |
8 | acquired by the seller as a trade-in to the extent that the |
9 | gross receipts in the sale of the article taken in trade does |
10 | not exceed the amount of trade-in allowance made in acquiring |
11 | such article; (iv) refunds, credits or allowances given to a |
12 | purchaser on account of defects in goods sold or merchandise |
13 | returned; (v) Pennsylvania sales tax; (vi) based on the value of |
14 | exchanges or transfers between one seller and another seller who |
15 | transfers property with the understanding that property of an |
16 | identical description will be returned at a subsequent date; |
17 | however, when sellers engaged in similar lines of business |
18 | exchange property and one of them makes payment to the other in |
19 | addition to the property exchanged, the additional payment |
20 | received may be included in the gross receipts of the seller |
21 | receiving such additional cash payments; (vii) of sellers from |
22 | sales to other sellers in the same line where the seller |
23 | transfers the title or possession at the same price for which |
24 | the seller acquired the merchandise; or (viii) transfers between |
25 | one department, branch or division of a corporation or other |
26 | business entity of goods, wares and merchandise to another |
27 | department, branch or division of the same corporation or |
28 | business entity and which are recorded on the books to reflect |
29 | such interdepartmental transactions. A mercantile or business |
30 | privilege tax on gross receipts or on the privilege of doing |
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1 | business within or from a location within a local taxing |
2 | jurisdiction may be imposed by a local taxing jurisdiction only |
3 | if the privilege of doing business is exercised through a base |
4 | of operations in the local taxing jurisdiction. In the case of a |
5 | tax on the privilege of doing business within or from a location |
6 | within a local taxing jurisdiction, no tax shall be imposed on |
7 | gross receipts from activities which are also subject to a tax |
8 | imposed by another local taxing jurisdiction on business |
9 | transacted within that other jurisdiction. The taxpayer may |
10 | exclude the gross receipts that are taxed or taxable in the |
11 | other local jurisdiction. For purposes of this section, the term |
12 | "base of operations" shall mean an actual, physical and |
13 | permanent place of business from which a taxpayer manages, |
14 | directs and controls its business activities at that location. |
15 | For purposes of this section, the term "permanent" shall mean a |
16 | building or other structure owned or rented or used by the |
17 | taxpayer that is permanently attached to the ground via a fixed |
18 | foundation or similar construction and which cannot be removed |
19 | without demolition or dismantling. |
20 | * * * |
21 | Section 2. The amendment of section 301.1(f)(12) of the act |
22 | is intended as a clarification of existing law and is not |
23 | intended to establish new rights or enlarge existing rights of |
24 | local taxing jurisdictions or establish new obligations or |
25 | enlarge existing obligations of taxpayers. |
26 | Section 3. The amendment of section 301.1(f)(12) of the act |
27 | shall apply retroactively to December 27, 2007. |
28 | Section 4. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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