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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY KASUNIC, BOSCOLA, FARNESE, FONTANA, HUGHES, KITCHEN, LOGAN, MUSTO, STOUT, WASHINGTON AND WILLIAMS, MAY 27, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO BANKING AND INSURANCE, MAY 27, 2009 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), entitled |
2 | "An act providing for and reorganizing the conduct of the |
3 | executive and administrative work of the Commonwealth by the |
4 | Executive Department thereof and the administrative |
5 | departments, boards, commissions, and officers thereof, |
6 | including the boards of trustees of State Normal Schools, or |
7 | Teachers Colleges; abolishing, creating, reorganizing or |
8 | authorizing the reorganization of certain administrative |
9 | departments, boards, and commissions; defining the powers and |
10 | duties of the Governor and other executive and administrative |
11 | officers, and of the several administrative departments, |
12 | boards, commissions, and officers; fixing the salaries of the |
13 | Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and certain other executive |
14 | and administrative officers; providing for the appointment of |
15 | certain administrative officers, and of all deputies and |
16 | other assistants and employes in certain departments, boards, |
17 | and commissions; and prescribing the manner in which the |
18 | number and compensation of the deputies and all other |
19 | assistants and employes of certain departments, boards and |
20 | commissions shall be determined," establishing the Office of |
21 | Health Maintenance Organization Consumer Advocate as an |
22 | independent office within the Office of Attorney General and |
23 | prescribing its powers and duties. |
24 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
25 | hereby enacts as follows: |
26 | Section 1. The act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known |
27 | as The Administrative Code of 1929, is amended by adding an |
28 | article to read: |
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1 | ARTICLE IX-C |
2 | OFFICE OF HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION CONSUMER |
3 | ADVOCATE |
4 | Section 901-C. Definitions. |
5 | The following words and phrases when used in this article |
6 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
7 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
8 | "Consumer." A person who meets either of the following |
9 | criteria: |
10 | (1) Makes direct use of or is the ultimate recipient of |
11 | a product or service supplied by a health maintenance |
12 | organization. |
13 | (2) May be a direct user or ultimate recipient of a |
14 | product or service supplied by a person or health maintenance |
15 | organization and may be affected in any way by any action by |
16 | a health maintenance organization. |
17 | "Department." The Insurance Department of the Commonwealth |
18 | and includes the Insurance Commissioner. |
19 | "Health maintenance organization" or "HMO." An organized |
20 | system which combines the delivery and financing of health care |
21 | and provides basic health services to voluntarily enrolled |
22 | subscribers for a fixed prepaid fee. |
23 | Section 902-C. Office of Health Maintenance Organization |
24 | Consumer Advocate. |
25 | (a) Establishment.--The Office of Health Maintenance |
26 | Organization Consumer Advocate is established as an independent |
27 | office within the Office of Attorney General to represent the |
28 | interest of consumers before the department. |
29 | (b) Administration.--The Office of HMO Consumer Advocate |
30 | shall be headed by the HMO Consumer Advocate who shall be |
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1 | appointed by the Attorney General and by reason of training, |
2 | experience and attainment shall be qualified to represent the |
3 | interest of consumers. The Executive Board shall set the |
4 | compensation of the HMO Consumer Advocate. |
5 | (c) Conflict of interest.--No individual who serves as HMO |
6 | Consumer Advocate shall, while serving in the position, engage |
7 | in any business, vocation or other employment, or have other |
8 | interests, inconsistent with the official responsibilities, nor |
9 | shall the individual seek or accept employment nor render |
10 | beneficial services for compensation with any health maintenance |
11 | organization subject to the authority of the office during the |
12 | tenure of the appointment and for a period of two years |
13 | immediately after the appointment is served or terminated. |
14 | (d) Restriction.--No individual who is appointed as HMO |
15 | Consumer Advocate shall seek election nor accept appointment to |
16 | any political office during the tenure as HMO Consumer Advocate |
17 | and for a period of two years after the appointment is served or |
18 | terminated. |
19 | Section 903-C. Assistant consumer advocates and employees. |
20 | The HMO Consumer Advocate shall appoint attorneys as |
21 | assistant HMO consumer advocates and additional clerical, |
22 | technical and professional staff as may be appropriate, and may |
23 | contract for additional services as shall be necessary for the |
24 | performance of the duties imposed by this article. The Executive |
25 | Board shall set the compensation of assistant HMO consumer |
26 | advocates and clerical, technical and professional staff. No |
27 | assistant HMO consumer advocate or other staff employee shall, |
28 | while serving in the position, engage in any business, vocation |
29 | or other employment or have other interests inconsistent with |
30 | official responsibilities. |
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1 | Section 904-C. Powers and duties of the HMO Consumer Advocate. |
2 | (a) General rule.--In addition to any other authority |
3 | conferred by this article, the HMO Consumer Advocate shall, in |
4 | carrying out the responsibilities under this article, represent |
5 | the interest of consumers as a party, or otherwise participate |
6 | for the purpose of representing an interest of consumers before |
7 | the department in any matter properly before the department, and |
8 | before any court or agency, initiating proceedings if, in the |
9 | judgment of the HMO Consumer Advocate, the representation may be |
10 | necessary, in connection with any matter involving regulation by |
11 | the department or the corresponding regulatory agency of the |
12 | Federal Government, whether on appeal or otherwise initiated. |
13 | (b) Monitoring.--The HMO Consumer Advocate may monitor all |
14 | cases before departments of the United States, including, but |
15 | not limited to, the Department of Health and Human Services, |
16 | which impact the interests of consumers in this Commonwealth and |
17 | may formally participate in those proceedings which in his |
18 | judgment warrant participation. |
19 | (c) Exercise of discretion.--The HMO Consumer Advocate may |
20 | exercise discretion in determining the interests of consumers |
21 | which will be advocated in any particular proceeding and in |
22 | determining whether or not to participate in or initiate any |
23 | particular proceeding and, in so determining, shall consider the |
24 | public interest, the resources available and the substantiality |
25 | of the effect of the proceeding on the interest of consumers. |
26 | The HMO Consumer Advocate may refrain from intervening when, in |
27 | the judgment of the HMO Consumer Advocate, intervention is not |
28 | necessary to represent adequately the interest of consumers. |
29 | (d) Other duties.--In addition to any other authority |
30 | conferred by this article, the HMO Consumer Advocate shall |
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1 | represent an interest of consumers which is presented for |
2 | consideration, upon petition in writing, by a substantial number |
3 | of persons who are consumers. The HMO Consumer Advocate shall |
4 | notify the principal sponsors of the petition within a |
5 | reasonable time after receipt of the petition of the action |
6 | taken or intended to be taken with respect to the interest of |
7 | consumers presented in that petition. If the HMO Consumer |
8 | Advocate declines or is unable to represent the interest, |
9 | written notification and the reasons for the action shall be |
10 | given to the sponsors. |
11 | (e) Action.--Any action brought by the HMO Consumer Advocate |
12 | before a court or an agency of this Commonwealth shall be |
13 | brought in the name of the HMO Consumer Advocate. The HMO |
14 | Consumer Advocate may name a consumer or group of consumers in |
15 | whose name the action may be brought or may join with a consumer |
16 | or group of consumers in bringing the action. |
17 | (f) Public statement.--At a time as the HMO Consumer |
18 | Advocate determines, in accordance with applicable time |
19 | limitations to initiate, intervene or otherwise participate in |
20 | any department, agency or court proceeding, the HMO Consumer |
21 | Advocate shall issue publicly a written statement, a copy of |
22 | which shall be filed in the proceeding in addition to any |
23 | required entry of appearance, stating concisely the specific |
24 | interest of consumers to be protected. |
25 | Section 905-C. Duties of department. |
26 | In dealing with any proposed action which may substantially |
27 | affect the interest of consumers, the department shall: |
28 | (1) Notify the HMO Consumer Advocate when notice of the |
29 | proposed action is given to the public or at a time fixed by |
30 | agreement between the HMO Consumer Advocate and the |
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1 | department in a manner to assure the HMO Consumer Advocate |
2 | reasonable notice and adequate time to determine whether to |
3 | intervene in the matter. |
4 | (2) Consistent with its other statutory |
5 | responsibilities, take action with due consideration to the |
6 | interest of consumers. |
7 | Section 906-C. Reports. |
8 | The HMO Consumer Advocate shall transmit to the Governor, the |
9 | Attorney General and the General Assembly, and shall make |
10 | available to the public, an annual report on the conduct of the |
11 | Office of HMO Consumer Advocate. The HMO Consumer Advocate shall |
12 | make recommendations as may, from time to time, be necessary or |
13 | desirable to protect the interest of consumers. |
14 | Section 907-C. Savings provision and construction. |
15 | Nothing contained in this article shall in any way be |
16 | construed: |
17 | (1) to limit the right of a consumer to bring a |
18 | proceeding before either the department or a court; or |
19 | (2) to impair the statutory authority or responsibility |
20 | of the department to regulate health maintenance |
21 | organizations in the public interest. |
22 | Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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