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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE RESOLUTION |
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| INTRODUCED BY FOLMER, M. WHITE, BAKER, ALLOWAY, VANCE, PICCOLA, SMUCKER, EICHELBERGER, BRUBAKER, BROWNE, CORMAN, WAUGH, YAW AND D. WHITE, APRIL 1, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO LABOR AND INDUSTRY, APRIL 1, 2009 |
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| A RESOLUTION |
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1 | Expressing opposition to Federal labor legislation eliminating |
2 | secret ballots or requiring compulsory arbitration. |
3 | WHEREAS, In the 110th Congress, bills enacting the Employee |
4 | Free Choice Act of 2007 contained language that proposed |
5 | amending the National Labor Relations Act (49 Stat. 449, 29 |
6 | U.S.C. § 151 et seq.) to require the National Labor Relations |
7 | Board (NLRB) to certify a labor union as the exclusive |
8 | representative of employees if it presents union authorization |
9 | cards signed by a majority of employees without the benefit of a |
10 | government-supervised secret ballot election and to utilize |
11 | binding arbitration to impose an initial contract if either |
12 | party in a collective bargaining negotiation requests mediation, |
13 | and such mediation is not successful; and |
14 | WHEREAS, Current Federal law requires that the NLRB conduct a |
15 | secret ballot election to determine the will of employees if a |
16 | petition for a representation election is filed by an individual |
17 | or union and the petition is supported by a showing of interest |
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1 | by at least 30% of employees stating that they want to be |
2 | represented by a union or if an employer requests a |
3 | representation election because it doubts a union's claim that a |
4 | majority of its workers want union representation, with the |
5 | claim based on signed union authorization cards; and |
6 | WHEREAS, The bills in the 110th Congress enacting the |
7 | Employee Free Choice Act of 2007 proposed creating a card-check |
8 | union certification process, which would have effectively |
9 | changed the National Labor Relations Act to eliminate an |
10 | employer's right to request a secret ballot election in cases |
11 | where it has reasonable doubt as to the validity of a union's |
12 | claim to be recognized as the collective bargaining agent based |
13 | on presentation of union authorization cards; and |
14 | WHEREAS, Such a change to the National Labor Relations Act |
15 | would hinder, not promote, employee free choice by depriving |
16 | employees of their long-established right to a secret ballot |
17 | election in contested situations; and |
18 | WHEREAS, A secret ballot election ensures that all workers |
19 | can hear arguments from the employer and union, have time for |
20 | reflection and then vote their conscience without pressure or |
21 | fear of retaliation; and |
22 | WHEREAS, The card-check process essentially eliminates an |
23 | employer's ability to discuss with employees the employer’s view |
24 | of union representation in violation of the employer's First |
25 | Amendment rights and, thus, prevents employees from receiving |
26 | all available facts or information on which to make an informed |
27 | decision; and |
28 | WHEREAS, The secret ballot election ensures that all |
29 | employees in a collective bargaining unit have input, via their |
30 | private vote, as to whether they want to be represented by a |
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1 | union; and |
2 | WHEREAS, The card-check process can leave workers who were |
3 | never asked to sign such card by union organizers without any |
4 | input into whether they are to be represented by a union; and |
5 | WHEREAS, The card-check process could lead to situations in |
6 | which employees are misled by union organizers as to the full |
7 | significance of signing such card authorizations, as detailed by |
8 | public testimony in February 2007 before the United States House |
9 | Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions; and |
10 | WHEREAS, The secret ballot election process is not biased |
11 | against unions, as is evidenced in the NLRB's Annual Report for |
12 | Fiscal Year 2007 which stated that, in fiscal year 2007-2008, |
13 | 1,905 representation elections were held covering 101,551 |
14 | employee voters, with workers choosing union representation as |
15 | their bargaining agents 54.9%; and |
16 | WHEREAS, The secret ballot election process is being |
17 | administered by the NLRB in a timely, efficient manner, as is |
18 | evidenced in the NLRB's Performance and Accountability Report |
19 | for Fiscal Year 2008, which states that 95% of initial |
20 | representation elections were held within 56 days of filing of a |
21 | representation petition; and |
22 | WHEREAS, The bills in the 110th Congress enacting the |
23 | Employee Free Choice Act of 2007 also proposed creating a |
24 | binding arbitration process which could be instituted in as |
25 | little as 120 days after commencement of initial contract |
26 | negotiations to impose an initial contract upon the parties |
27 | involved in collective bargaining; and |
28 | WHEREAS, Current Federal law does not require that binding |
29 | arbitration be used on unwilling participants, and traditional |
30 | national labor policy favors a collective bargaining process |
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1 | which does not compel either party to agree to any proposal or |
2 | require the making of a concession; therefore be it |
3 | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
4 | oppose language in any Federal legislation which creates a card- |
5 | check process, because such a process violates workers' |
6 | fundamental rights to a secret ballot vote, which protects them |
7 | from intimidation and which ensures that all workers have a |
8 | chance to give their input; and be it further |
9 | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
10 | maintain the position that, if there are problems with the |
11 | fairness of secret ballot elections with respect to isolated |
12 | instances of employer intimidation, then Congress should address |
13 | that issue alone and do so in a manner that primarily maintains |
14 | the secret ballot election process for deciding union |
15 | representation in contested situations; and be it further |
16 | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
17 | oppose any Federal legislative language violating an employer's |
18 | First Amendment right to express the employer’s view to |
19 | employees on the implications of union representation; and be it |
20 | further |
21 | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
22 | oppose language in any amendment to the National Labor Relations |
23 | Act (49 Stat. 449, 29 U.S.C. § 151 et seq.), to require binding |
24 | arbitration, because such a requirement will seriously alter the |
25 | traditionally accepted balance of power in initial contract |
26 | negotiations and subject employers to the imposition of contract |
27 | provisions by third parties; and be it further |
28 | RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be transmitted to |
29 | the presiding officers of each house of Congress and to each |
30 | member of Congress from Pennsylvania. |
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