Bill Text: SC S0209 | 2011-2012 | 119th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Absentee voting qualifications
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2012-01-09 - Referred to Subcommittee: Campsen (ch), Cleary, Scott [S0209 Detail]
Download: South_Carolina-2011-S0209-Introduced.html
A BILL
TO AMEND SECTION 7-15-320, AS AMENDED, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO PERSONS QUALIFIED TO VOTE BY ABSENTEE BALLOT, SO AS TO ALLOW A PERSON QUALIFIED TO VOTE IN SOUTH CAROLINA TO VOTE BY AN ABSENTEE BALLOT; TO AMEND SECTION 7-15-330, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE APPLICATION FOR AN ABSENTEE BALLOT, SO AS TO REMOVE ALL MENTION OF QUALIFICATIONS TO VOTE ABSENTEE AND ALLOW THE APPLICATION PROCESS TO BE COMPLETED ONLINE; TO AMEND SECTION 7-15-340, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE FORM OF THE APPLICATION FOR AN ABSENTEE BALLOT, SO AS TO REMOVE ALL MENTION OF REASON TO VOTE ABSENTEE AND ALLOW THE APPLICATION PROCESS TO BE COMPLETED ONLINE; BY ADDING SECTION 7-25-240 SO AS TO MAKE THE UTILIZATION OF THE ONLINE APPLICATION PROCESS IN AN UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPT TO RECEIVE AN ABSENTEE BALLOT IN THE NAME OR VOTER REGISTRATION NUMBER OF ANOTHER A FELONY AND TO SET THE PENALTY FOR THE OFFENSE; AND TO AMEND SECTION 7-15-370, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO FURNISHING BALLOTS AND ENVELOPES, SO AS TO REMOVE ALL MENTION OF QUALIFICATIONS TO RECEIVE AN ABSENTEE BALLOT.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 7-15-320 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 25 of 1997, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-320. A Any qualified elector in any of the following categories must be permitted to vote by absentee ballot in all elections when he is absent from his county of residence on election day during the hours the polls are open, to an extent that it prevents him from voting in person except that physically disabled persons, certified poll watchers, poll managers, county voter registration board members and staff, and county election commission members and staff working on election day, a person admitted to a hospital as an emergency patient on the day of an election or within a four-day period before an election, and persons whose employment obligations required that they be at their place of employment during the hours that the polls are open and present written certification of that obligation to the county registration board, and persons confined to a jail or pre-trial facility pending disposition of arrest or trial may vote by absentee ballot whether or not absent from their county of residence:
(1) students, their spouses, and dependents residing with them;
(2) members of the Armed Forces and Merchant Marines of the United States, their spouses, and dependents residing with them;
(3) persons serving with the American Red Cross or with the United Service Organizations (USO) who are attached to and serving with the Armed Forces of the United States, their spouses, and dependents residing with them;
(4) persons in employment;
(5) physically disabled persons;
(6) governmental employees, their spouses, and dependents residing with them;
(7) electors with a death or funeral in the family within a three-day period before the election;
(8) persons on vacation (who by virtue of vacation plans will be absent from their county of residence on election day);
(9) certified poll watchers, poll managers, county voter registration board members and staff, county election commission members and staff working on election day;
(10) overseas citizens;
(11) persons attending sick or physically disabled persons;
(12) persons admitted to hospitals as emergency patients on the day of an election or within a four-day period before the election;
(13) persons who will be serving as jurors in a state or federal court on election day;
(14) persons sixty-five years of age or older;
(15) persons confined to a jail or pre-trial facility pending disposition of arrest or trial."
SECTION 2. Section 7-15-330 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 193 of 1989, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-330. To vote by absentee ballot, a qualified elector or a member of his immediate family must shall request an application to vote by absentee ballot in person, by telephone, by completing an application online, or by mail from the county registration board, or at an extension office of the board of registration as established by the county governing body, for the county of the voter's residence. A person requesting an application for a qualified elector as the qualified elector's authorized representative must shall request an application to vote by absentee ballot in person, by completing an application online, or by mail only and he must himself be a registered voter and must shall sign an oath to the effect that he fits the statutory definition of a representative. This signed oath must be kept on file with the board of registration until the end of the calendar year or until all contests concerning a particular election have been finally determined, whichever is later. A candidate or a member of a candidate's paid campaign staff, including volunteers reimbursed for time expended on campaign activity, is not allowed to request applications an application for absentee voting for any a person designated in this section unless the person is a member of the immediate family. A request for an application to vote by absentee ballot may be made anytime during the calendar year in which the election in which the qualified elector desires to be permitted to vote by absentee ballot is being held. However, completed applications must be returned to the county registration board in person, by electronic transmission over the internet, or by mail before five o'clock p.m. on the fourth day before the day of the election. Applications must be accepted by the county board of registration until five o'clock p.m. on the day immediately preceding the election for those who appear in person and are qualified to vote absentee pursuant to Section 7-15-320. A member of the immediate family of a person who is admitted to a hospital as an emergency patient on the day of an election or within a four-day period before the election may obtain an application from the registration board on the day of an election, complete it, receive the ballot, deliver it personally to the patient who shall vote, and personally carry the ballot back to the board of registration. The board of registration shall serially number each absentee ballot application form and keep a record book in which must be recorded the number of the form, the name, home address, and absentee mailing address of the person for whom the absentee ballot application form is requested; the name, address, voter registration number, and relationship of the person requesting the form, if other than the applicant; the date upon which the form is requested; and the date upon which the form is issued. This information becomes a public record at nine o'clock a.m. on the day immediately preceding the election, except that forms issued for emergency hospital patients must be made public by nine o'clock a.m. on the day following an election. A person who violates the provisions of this section is subject to the penalties provided in pursuant to Section 7-25-170."
SECTION 3. Section 7-15-340 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 236 of 2004, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-340. (A) The application required in Section 7-15-330 to be submitted to these election officials must be in a form prescribed and distributed by the State Election Commission; except that persons listed in Section 7-15-320(2), (3), (6), and (10) may use Standard Form 76, or any subsequent form replacing it, may be used if it is provided by the federal government as a simultaneous request for registration and an absentee ballot or a request for an absentee ballot if the qualified elector is already registered, for any of the following persons:
(1) members of the Armed Forces and Merchant Marines of the United States, their spouses, and dependants residing with them;
(2) persons serving with the American Red Cross or with the United Service Organizations (USO) who are attached to and serving with the Armed Forces of the United States, their spouses, and dependants residing with them;
(3) governmental employees, their spouses, and dependants residing with them; and
(4) overseas citizens.
The application must contain the following information: name, registration certificate number, address, absentee address, election of ballot request, election date, runoff preference, party preference, reason for request, oath of voter, and voter's signature.
The oath must be as follows: 'I do swear or affirm that I am a qualified elector, that I am entitled to vote in this election, and that I will not vote again during this election. The information above is true in all respects, and I hereby apply for an absentee ballot for the reason indicated above.' Any A person who fraudulently applies for an absentee ballot in violation of this section, upon conviction, must be punished in accordance with pursuant to Section 7-25-20.
(B) The State Election Commission is hereby directed to create and implement a website, or the capacity on its existing website, to facilitate the online application process for absentee ballots and to ensure online applications for absentee ballots are transferred to the county registration board in a timely manner. For the purpose of online applications for absentee ballots, signature requirements are deemed fulfilled when the qualified elector or the qualified elector's authorized representative provides the last four digits of the qualified elector's social security number. In processing online applications for absentee ballots, the State Election Commission and county registration boards are hereby directed to treat the qualified elector or the qualified elector's authorized representative providing the last four digits of the qualified elector's social security number as equivalent to a signature.
(C) A person who utilizes the online application process in an unauthorized attempt to receive an absentee ballot in the name or voter registration number of another, whether successful in the attempt or not, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be punished pursuant to Section 7-25-240."
SECTION 4. Chapter 25, Title 7 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 7-25-240. (A) A person who utilizes the online application process in an unauthorized attempt to receive an absentee ballot in the name or voter registration number of another, whether successful in the attempt or not, is guilty of a felony. Upon conviction, the person must be fined not less than one hundred nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
(B) This article is not intended to apply to individuals who have been authorized by a qualified elector to assist them in the application process for the purpose of receiving their own absentee ballot."
SECTION 5. Section 7-15-370 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 434 of 1996, is further amended to read:
"Section 7-15-370. Upon receipt of the ballots and envelopes, the county registration board must, as soon as possible, furnish, as soon as possible, the following items to each person qualified to receive an absentee ballot and who has validly completed a written an application for an absentee ballot:
(1) one of each ballot to be used in the election;
(2) printed instructions as to the marking, folding, and return returning of each ballot and as to the signing (and return) returning of the oath;
(3) an envelope marked 'Ballot Herein' in which all completed ballots are to be placed;
(4) a return-addressed envelope imprinted on the back with the oath set forth in Section 7-15-385 to be used for the return of the unmarked envelope (and enclosed ballots) to the board of registration;
(5) any additional oath, instructions, or information necessary to enable the absentee ballot applicant to execute and return a ballot legally acceptable by the officials charged with conducting the election.
The board of registration must record in the record book required by Section 7-15-330 to be kept by the board the date these materials are requested by written application and the date they are issued to the qualified elector. Election materials which are mailed must be sent to the voter's absentee mailing address.
If absentee ballots are not available at the time the voter requests one, the board of registration must provide a blank ballot to allow the voter to write in his:
(1) selections of candidates;
(2) selection of party, if he wishes to vote straight party ticket; and
(3) support or opposition of any ballot measure."
SECTION 6. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
