Bill Text: TX HB2955 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing certain felony offenses.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-14 - Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence [HB2955 Detail]
Download: Texas-2023-HB2955-Introduced.html
88R6611 JES-D | ||
By: Bumgarner | H.B. No. 2955 |
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relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper | ||
release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing | ||
certain felony offenses. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Title 5, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 108A to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 108A. PUBLIC SERVANT LIABILITY | ||
Sec. 108A.001. LIABILITY OF JUDGE OR MAGISTRATE FOR | ||
IMPROPER RELEASE. (a) A victim of an offense that was committed by | ||
a person while the person was released on personal bond, or the | ||
victim's estate if the victim is deceased, may bring a cause of | ||
action against the judge or magistrate who released the person on | ||
personal bond for damages incurred as a result of the offense if: | ||
(1) the offense for which the person was released on | ||
personal bond is an offense involving violence, as defined by | ||
Article 17.03, Code of Criminal Procedure; and | ||
(2) the judge or magistrate released the defendant on | ||
personal bond in violation of Article 17.03(b-2), Code of Criminal | ||
Procedure. | ||
(b) The amount of damages awarded in an action brought under | ||
this section may not exceed $10 million. | ||
(c) A judge or magistrate may not assert judicial immunity | ||
or other forms of immunity as a defense to an action brought under | ||
this section. | ||
(d) Section 108.002 does not apply to an action brought | ||
under this section. | ||
SECTION 2. Section 108A.001, Civil Practice and Remedies | ||
Code, as added by this Act, applies only with respect to the release | ||
of a person on personal bond on or after the effective date of this | ||
Act. | ||
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |