Bill Text: TX HB3651 | 2015-2016 | 84th Legislature | Engrossed
Bill Title: Relating to the manufacture, sale, distribution, possession, and use of drugs not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the false representation that a substance is a drug approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration or intended for the prevention or treatment of diseases in humans; creating criminal offenses.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2015-05-13 - Referred to Health & Human Services [HB3651 Detail]
Download: Texas-2015-HB3651-Engrossed.html
84R23912 JSC-D | ||
By: Coleman, Walle | H.B. No. 3651 |
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relating to the manufacture, sale, distribution, possession, and | ||
use of drugs not approved by the United States Food and Drug | ||
Administration and the false representation that a substance is a | ||
drug approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration or | ||
intended for the prevention or treatment of diseases in humans; | ||
creating criminal offenses. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Chapter 431, Health and Safety Code, is amended | ||
by adding Subchapter E-1 to read as follows: | ||
SUBCHAPTER E-1. DRUGS NOT APPROVED BY THE UNITED STATES FOOD AND | ||
DRUG ADMINISTRATION | ||
Sec. 431.121. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "unapproved | ||
drug" means a drug that is: | ||
(1) unsafe for self-medication; | ||
(2) not approved by the United States Food and Drug | ||
Administration; and | ||
(3) not listed in Schedules I through V or Penalty | ||
Groups 1 through 4 of Chapter 481. | ||
Sec. 431.122. OFFENSE: MANUFACTURE, SALE, OR DISTRIBUTION | ||
OF UNAPPROVED DRUG. (a) A person commits an offense if the person | ||
manufactures, sells, distributes, or possesses with the intent to | ||
deliver an unapproved drug. | ||
(b) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. | ||
(c) This section does not apply to: | ||
(1) any drug, regardless of whether approved by the | ||
United States Food and Drug Administration, that is manufactured, | ||
packaged, distributed, or possessed for use in pharmaceutical | ||
compounding by a licensed pharmacist, physician, or registered | ||
outsourcing facility in compliance with federal law; or | ||
(2) a foreign drug not approved by the United States | ||
Food and Drug Administration that is imported in compliance with: | ||
(A) federal or state law; or | ||
(B) an announcement by the United States Food and | ||
Drug Administration authorizing the import of the drug, including | ||
for clinical research, drug shortages, and pandemic preparedness | ||
and response. | ||
Sec. 431.123. OFFENSE: MISREPRESENTATION OF SUBSTANCE OR | ||
DRUG. (a) A person commits an offense if the person falsely | ||
represents to an individual to whom the actor or another person is | ||
selling or distributing a substance that the substance is: | ||
(1) a drug approved for human use by the United States | ||
Food and Drug Administration; or | ||
(2) intended for use in the cure, mitigation, | ||
treatment, or prevention of disease in humans. | ||
(b) A person commits an offense if the person falsely | ||
represents to an individual to whom the actor or another person is | ||
selling or distributing a drug that is approved for human use by the | ||
United States Food and Drug Administration that the drug is: | ||
(1) a different drug approved for human use by the | ||
United States Food and Drug Administration; or | ||
(2) intended for use in the cure, mitigation, | ||
treatment, or prevention of a disease in humans when the drug is not | ||
approved or used in clinical practice for that purpose. | ||
(c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a state jail felony, | ||
except that if the substance is an unapproved drug, the offense is a | ||
felony of the third degree. | ||
(d) An offense under Subsection (b) is a state jail felony, | ||
except that if the drug may be dispensed only by prescription or is | ||
not approved for use in humans, the offense is a felony of the third | ||
degree. | ||
Sec. 431.124. OFFENSE: POSSESSION OR USE OF UNAPPROVED | ||
DRUG. (a) A person commits an offense if the person possesses for | ||
use or uses an unapproved drug. | ||
(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. | ||
(c) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that: | ||
(1) the actor obtained the unapproved drug from a | ||
practitioner, pharmacist, or other person authorized to dispense | ||
prescription drugs; and | ||
(2) the person dispensing the unapproved drug made the | ||
representation to the person that the drug was approved by the | ||
United States Food and Drug Administration for prescription use. | ||
Sec. 431.125. EFFECT ON OTHER LAWS. A person who is subject | ||
to prosecution under this subchapter or other law may be prosecuted | ||
under either or both laws. | ||
SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |