Bill Text: TX HCR7 | 2021 | 87th Legislature 3rd Special Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Urging Congress to pass H.R. 40 to establish the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-09-27 - Referred to State Affairs [HCR7 Detail]
Download: Texas-2021-HCR7-Introduced.html
87S30146 CJM-D | ||
By: Reynolds | H.C.R. No. 7 |
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WHEREAS, During a span of nearly 250 years, beginning in 1619 | ||
and continuing until 1865, millions of Africans and their | ||
descendants were enslaved and forced into uncompensated labor in | ||
the United States and the 13 American colonies that preceded the | ||
founding of this nation; and | ||
WHEREAS, The enslavement of Africans and their descendants | ||
was constitutionally sanctioned by the final draft of the | ||
Constitution of the United States of America in 1789; it was not | ||
until the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865 that slavery | ||
was legally abolished, yet the suffering of the former slaves | ||
continued after the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 and | ||
ratification of the 13th Amendment; and | ||
WHEREAS, The abolition of slavery alone was not enough to set | ||
the freed slaves on the path to self-sufficiency, given the fact | ||
that for generations they had been systematically denied access to | ||
education, property, legal rights, or any other foundation for | ||
success, and even the few attempts to provide some of these | ||
fundamental elements often were quickly overturned; and | ||
WHEREAS, For example, the original pledge of 40 acres of land | ||
to all freed slaves under the Freedman's Bureau Act of 1865 was | ||
rendered obsolete in 1866 by President Andrew Johnson when he | ||
returned all of the land to the pre-Civil War owners, leaving the | ||
freed slaves with a broken promise and bankrupting the bureau's | ||
funding; and | ||
WHEREAS, The United States government has actively supported | ||
initiatives to indemnify Americans who were wronged in the past; in | ||
1946, the United States Congress established a tribunal to resolve | ||
grievances of Native American tribes and eventually awarded them | ||
reparations, and in 1988, the United States awarded Japanese | ||
Americans reparations in an effort to compensate for their | ||
internment in camps during World War II; and | ||
WHEREAS, The movement to officially recognize the impact of | ||
slavery on the American citizenry has been sustained through | ||
several generations and continues to have nationwide support; | ||
however, since the abolition of slavery, the United States has yet | ||
to take responsibility for its role in the enslavement of Africans | ||
and their descendants, and sufficient inquiry has not been made to | ||
examine the institution of slavery and its lingering negative | ||
effects on African American society in the United States; now, | ||
therefore, be it | ||
RESOLVED, That the 87th Legislature of the State of Texas, | ||
3rd Called Session, hereby respectfully urge the United States | ||
Congress to pass H.R. 40 to establish the Commission to Study and | ||
Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans; and, be it | ||
further | ||
RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official | ||
copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to | ||
the speaker of the House of Representatives and the president of the | ||
Senate of the United States Congress, and to all members of the | ||
Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution | ||
be officially entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to | ||
the Congress of the United States of America. |