Bill Text: TX SB77 | 2019-2020 | 86th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to the use of information from traffic surveillance technology by governmental entities.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-02-01 - Referred to Transportation [SB77 Detail]

Download: Texas-2019-SB77-Introduced.html

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86R1666 AJZ-F
By: Hall S.B. No. 77

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the use of information from traffic surveillance
technology by governmental entities.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subtitle I, Title 7, Transportation Code, is
amended by adding Chapter 709 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 709. TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE
Sec. 709.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "traffic
surveillance technology" means technology that:
(1) records a photographic or digital image of a motor
vehicle operator or license plate; or
(2) automatically reads a motor vehicle license plate.
Sec. 709.002. USE OF INFORMATION FROM TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE
TECHNOLOGY PROHIBITED. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this
chapter, a governmental entity may not use information from traffic
surveillance technology for any purpose, including the issuance of
a civil or criminal charge or citation for an offense or violation
based on a recorded image or reading produced by traffic
surveillance technology.
(b) The attorney general shall enforce this section.
Sec. 709.003. TOLL ENFORCEMENT EXCEPTION. Section 709.002
does not apply to the use of traffic surveillance technology
information for the purpose of collecting or enforcing tolls.
Sec. 709.004. CRIMINAL CITATION EXCEPTION: TRAFFIC
MONITORING BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. Section 709.002 does not
apply to the use of information for the issuance of a criminal
citation if:
(1) the information is from traffic surveillance
technology that is:
(A) used to monitor traffic offenses;
(B) handheld by a law enforcement officer or
mounted on a law enforcement vehicle; and
(C) actively operated and monitored on site by a
law enforcement officer; and
(2) the citation is issued in person by a law
enforcement officer at the time the offense was alleged to have been
committed.
Sec. 709.005. CRIMINAL CITATION EXCEPTION: SCHOOL BUS
CAMERAS. Section 709.002 does not apply to the use of information
from traffic surveillance technology that captures images of
vehicles that pass a school bus if:
(1) the information is used only for the prosecution
of an offense; and
(2) the person who is cited for the offense is
authorized to contest the citation in court.
SECTION 2. Section 27.031(a), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) In addition to the jurisdiction and powers provided by
the constitution and other law, the justice court has original
jurisdiction of:
(1) civil matters in which exclusive jurisdiction is
not in the district or county court and in which the amount in
controversy is not more than $10,000, exclusive of interest;
(2) cases of forcible entry and detainer; and
(3) foreclosure of mortgages and enforcement of liens
on personal property in cases in which the amount in controversy is
otherwise within the justice court's jurisdiction[; and
[(4) cases arising under Chapter 707, Transportation
Code, outside a municipality's territorial limits].
SECTION 3. Section 780.003(b), Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(b) The account is composed of money deposited to the credit
of the account under [Sections 542.406 and 707.008, Transportation
Code, and under] Section 780.002 [of this code].
SECTION 4. Section 133.004, Local Government Code, as
amended by Chapters 718 (H.B. 2359), 1027 (H.B. 1623), and 1149
(S.B. 1119), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007,
is reenacted and amended to read as follows:
Sec. 133.004. CIVIL FEES. This chapter applies to the
following civil fees:
(1) the consolidated fee on filing in district court
imposed under Section 133.151;
(2) the filing fee in district court for basic civil
legal services for indigents imposed under Section 133.152;
(3) the filing fee in courts other than district court
for basic civil legal services for indigents imposed under Section
133.153;
(4) the filing fees for the judicial fund imposed in
certain statutory county courts under Section 51.702, Government
Code;
(5) the filing fees for the judicial fund imposed in
certain county courts under Section 51.703, Government Code;
(6) the filing fees for the judicial fund imposed in
[certain] statutory probate courts under Section 51.704,
Government Code;
(7) fees collected under Section 118.015;
(8) marriage license fees for the family trust fund
collected under Section 118.018;
(9) marriage license or declaration of informal
marriage fees for the child abuse and neglect prevention trust fund
account collected under Section 118.022; and
(10) the filing fee for the judicial fund imposed in
district court, statutory county court, and county court under
Section 133.154[; and
[(11) the portion of the civil or administrative
penalty described by Section 542.406(c)(1), Transportation Code,
imposed by a local authority to enforce compliance with the
instructions of a traffic-control signal
[(11) the portion of the civil or administrative
penalty described by Section 707.008(a)(1), Transportation Code,
imposed by a local authority to enforce compliance with the
instructions of a traffic-control signal].
SECTION 5. The following laws are repealed:
(1) Section 29.003(g), Government Code;
(2) Sections 542.2035, 542.405, 542.406, and 544.012,
Transportation Code; and
(3) Chapter 707, Transportation Code.
SECTION 6. (a) Chapter 709, Transportation Code, as added
by this Act, and the repeal by this Act of Sections 542.405 and
542.406 and Chapter 707, Transportation Code, do not affect the
validity of a proceeding initiated or a civil penalty imposed
before the effective date of this Act. A proceeding initiated or a
civil penalty imposed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the applicable law in effect before the effective date
of this Act, and the former law is continued in effect for that
purpose.
(b) Notwithstanding Chapter 709, Transportation Code, as
added by this Act, and the repeal by this Act of Sections 542.405
and 542.406 and Chapter 707, Transportation Code, if before June 1,
2019, a local authority enacted an ordinance under those repealed
provisions to implement a photographic traffic signal enforcement
system and entered into a contract for the administration and
enforcement of the system:
(1) the local authority may continue to operate and
use information from the system under that ordinance and under the
terms of that contract until the expiration date specified in the
contract as the contract existed on June 1, 2019; and
(2) the contract is governed by the law in effect on
the date the contract was entered into, and the former law is
continued in effect for that purpose.
(c) Subsection (b) of this section does not apply to a
contract for the administration and enforcement of a photographic
traffic signal enforcement system entered into before June 1, 2019,
that explicitly authorizes termination of the contract on the basis
of adverse state legislation.
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2019.