AK HB49 | 2019-2020 | 31st Legislature
Status
Completed Legislative Action
Spectrum: Committee Bill
Status: Passed on July 11 2019 - 100% progression
Action: 2019-07-11 - EFFECTIVE DATE(S) OF LAW SEE CHAPTER
Text: Latest bill text (Enrolled) [PDF]
Spectrum: Committee Bill
Status: Passed on July 11 2019 - 100% progression
Action: 2019-07-11 - EFFECTIVE DATE(S) OF LAW SEE CHAPTER
Text: Latest bill text (Enrolled) [PDF]
Summary
An Act relating to criminal law and procedure; relating to marriage as a defense to certain crimes of sexual assault; establishing the crime of possession of motor vehicle theft tools; relating to controlled substances; relating to electronic monitoring; relating to probation and parole; relating to sentencing; amending the definitions of 'most serious felony,' 'sex offense,' and 'sex offender'; relating to registration of sex offenders; relating to the automated victim notification system; relating to reporting child abuse or neglect; relating to Alaska Native organizations; relating to the village public safety officer program; relating to cancellation of a driver's license; relating to driving while license canceled; relating to operating under the influence; relating to restoration of a driver's license; relating to refusal to submit to a chemical test; relating to the use of headlights; relating to the powers and duties of the commissioner of corrections; relating to pretrial services; relating to the duties of a prosecuting attorney; relating to testing of sexual assault examination kits; relating to reports of involuntary commitment; amending Rules 6(r)(6) and 38.2, Alaska Rules of Criminal Procedure; and providing for an effective date.
Title
Crimes; Sentencing;drugs;theft; Reports
Sponsors
Roll Calls
2019-05-28 - Senate - Senate: Shall the Senate Adopt the Conference Committee Report Court Rules Effective Dates (Y: 18 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-20 - House - House: Adopt (Y: 36 N: 2 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - House - House: Concur (Y: 18 N: 22 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [FAIL]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Third Reading - On Reconsideration Court Rules Effective Dates (Y: 19 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 1) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Adopt Court Rule Changes (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Third Reading - Final Passage (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Third Reading - Final Passage (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 9 as Amended (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 10 (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 (Y: 13 N: 7 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 (Y: 13 N: 7 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-13 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 3 (Y: 14 N: 5 NV: 0 Abs: 1) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Effective Date Reconsideration (Y: 38 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Court Rule Changes Reconsideration (Y: 34 N: 4 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Final Passage Reconsideration (Y: 24 N: 14 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Effective Date (Y: 38 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Court Rule Changes (Y: 35 N: 3 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 11 (Y: 14 N: 24 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 11 (Y: 14 N: 24 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 10 (Y: 13 N: 25 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 3 (Y: 13 N: 25 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 3 (Y: 13 N: 25 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 (Y: 14 N: 24 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 (Y: 16 N: 22 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 6 Sustain the Ruling of the Chair (Y: 21 N: 15 NV: 0 Abs: 4) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 4 (Y: 23 N: 15 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 to Amendment No. 4 (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 5 to Amendment No. 4 (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 5 to Amendment No. 4 (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 to Amendment No .4 (Y: 17 N: 20 NV: 0 Abs: 3) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 to Amendment No .4 (Y: 17 N: 20 NV: 0 Abs: 3) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 to Amendment No. 4 Limit debate to two minutes (Y: 23 N: 14 NV: 0 Abs: 3) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 4 Recess (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-20 - House - House: Adopt (Y: 36 N: 2 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - House - House: Concur (Y: 18 N: 22 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [FAIL]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Third Reading - On Reconsideration Court Rules Effective Dates (Y: 19 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 1) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Adopt Court Rule Changes (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Third Reading - Final Passage (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Third Reading - Final Passage (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 9 as Amended (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 10 (Y: 20 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 (Y: 13 N: 7 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-14 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 (Y: 13 N: 7 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2019-05-13 - Senate - Senate: Second Reading Amendment No. 3 (Y: 14 N: 5 NV: 0 Abs: 1) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Effective Date Reconsideration (Y: 38 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Court Rule Changes Reconsideration (Y: 34 N: 4 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Final Passage Reconsideration (Y: 24 N: 14 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Effective Date (Y: 38 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Third Reading Court Rule Changes (Y: 35 N: 3 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 11 (Y: 14 N: 24 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 11 (Y: 14 N: 24 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 10 (Y: 13 N: 25 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 3 (Y: 13 N: 25 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 3 (Y: 13 N: 25 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 (Y: 14 N: 24 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 (Y: 16 N: 22 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 6 Sustain the Ruling of the Chair (Y: 21 N: 15 NV: 0 Abs: 4) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 4 (Y: 23 N: 15 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 7 to Amendment No. 4 (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 5 to Amendment No. 4 (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 5 to Amendment No. 4 (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 to Amendment No .4 (Y: 17 N: 20 NV: 0 Abs: 3) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 to Amendment No .4 (Y: 17 N: 20 NV: 0 Abs: 3) [FAIL]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 1 to Amendment No. 4 Limit debate to two minutes (Y: 23 N: 14 NV: 0 Abs: 3) [PASS]
2019-05-08 - House - House: Second Reading Amendment No. 4 Recess (Y: 15 N: 23 NV: 0 Abs: 2) [FAIL]
History
Date | Chamber | Action |
---|---|---|
2019-07-11 | House | EFFECTIVE DATE(S) OF LAW SEE CHAPTER |
2019-07-11 | House | SIGNED INTO LAW 7/8 CHAPTER 4 FSSLA 19 |
2019-07-08 | House | 9:10 A.M. 6/20/19 TRANSMITTED TO GOVERNOR |
2019-06-03 | House | MANIFEST ERROR(S) |
2019-05-28 | Senate | EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE |
2019-05-28 | Senate | COURT RULE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE |
2019-05-28 | Senate | CC RPT ADPTD Y18 N- A1 E1 CCS HB 49 |
2019-05-28 | Senate | CC REPORT TAKEN UP UC |
2019-05-21 | Senate | CC REPORT READ |
2019-05-21 | Senate | TECHNICAL TITLE CHANGE |
2019-05-21 | Senate | CC REPORT: CCS HB 49 RECEIVED 5/20/19 |
2019-05-20 | House | EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE |
2019-05-20 | House | COURT RULE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE |
2019-05-20 | House | CC RPT ADPTD Y36 N2 E2 CCS HB 49 |
2019-05-20 | House | FN42: (COR) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN41: (COR) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN40: (COR) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN39: (COR) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN38: (AJS) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN36: ZERO(DOT) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN35: (DPS) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN34: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN33: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN32: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN31: (LAW) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN30: (DHS) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN29: (COR) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN26: (COR) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN23: (COR) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN22: (ADM) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN21: (ADM) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN20: (ADM) |
2019-05-20 | House | FN1: ZERO(DHS) |
2019-05-20 | House | TECHNICAL TITLE CHANGE |
2019-05-20 | House | CC REPORT: CCS HB 49 RECEIVED 5/20/19 |
2019-05-20 | House | CC REPORT READ AND TAKEN UP |
2019-05-16 | Senate | LIMITED POWERS FREE CONFERENCE GRANTED |
2019-05-16 | Senate | FIRST SPECIAL SESSION BILL |
2019-05-16 | House | LIMITED POWERS FREE CONFERENCE GRANTED |
2019-05-15 | House | FIRST SPECIAL SESSION BILL |
2019-05-14 | Senate | HUGHES (CHAIR), SHOWER, WIELECHOWSKI |
2019-05-14 | Senate | CONFERENCE COMMITTEE APPOINTED |
2019-05-14 | Senate | FAILED RECEDE (S) AM Y- N20 |
2019-05-14 | Senate | RECEDE MESSAGE READ AND TAKEN UP |
2019-05-14 | House | CLAMAN (CHAIR), KOPP, PRUITT |
2019-05-14 | House | CONFERENCE COMMITTEE APPOINTED |
2019-05-14 | House | FAILED CONCUR (S) AM Y18 N22 |
2019-05-14 | House | CONCUR MESSAGE TAKEN UP |
2019-05-14 | House | CONCUR MESSAGE READ AND HELD |
2019-05-14 | Senate | VERSION: SCS CSHB 49(FIN) AM S |
2019-05-14 | Senate | TRANSMITTED TO (H) AS AMENDED |
2019-05-14 | Senate | EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE |
2019-05-14 | Senate | COURT RULE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE |
2019-05-14 | Senate | PASSED ON RECONSIDERATION Y19 N- A1 |
2019-05-14 | Senate | RECON TAKEN UP SAME DAY UC |
2019-05-14 | Senate | BEGICH NOTICE OF RECONSIDERATION |
2019-05-14 | Senate | EFFECTIVE DATE(S) ADOPTED Y20 N- |
2019-05-14 | Senate | COURT RULE(S) ADOPTED Y20 N- |
2019-05-14 | Senate | PASSED Y20 N- |
2019-05-14 | Senate | AUTOMATICALLY IN THIRD READING |
2019-05-14 | 1178 | |
2019-05-14 | Senate | AM TO AM 9 ADOPTED UC |
2019-05-14 | 1176 | |
2019-05-14 | 1171 | |
2019-05-14 | 1167 | |
2019-05-14 | 1165 | |
2019-05-14 | Senate | BEFORE THE SENATE IN SECOND READING |
2019-05-13 | Senate | HELD IN SECOND READING TO 5/14 CALENDAR |
2019-05-13 | 1155 | |
2019-05-13 | 1155 | |
2019-05-13 | 1139 | |
2019-05-13 | 1138 | |
2019-05-13 | 1133 | |
2019-05-13 | 1133 | |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FIN SCS ADOPTED UC |
2019-05-13 | Senate | RETURN TO SECOND UC |
2019-05-13 | Senate | READ THE THIRD TIME CSHB 49(FIN) AM |
2019-05-12 | Senate | ADVANCED TO THIRD READING 5/13 CALENDAR |
2019-05-12 | Senate | READ THE SECOND TIME |
2019-05-12 | Senate | RULES TO CALENDAR 5/12/2019 |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN37: (AJS) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN36: ZERO(DOT) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN35: (DPS) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN34: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN33: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN32: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN31: (LAW) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN30: (DHS) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN29: (COR) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN28: (COR) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN27: (COR) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN26: (COR) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN25: (COR) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN24: (COR) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN23: (COR) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN22: (ADM) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN21: (ADM) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN20: (ADM) |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FN1: ZERO(DHS) |
2019-05-12 | Senate | AM: WIELECHOWSKI, OLSON, WILSON |
2019-05-12 | Senate | DP: STEDMAN, VON IMHOF, MICCICHE, HOFFMAN, SHOWER, BISHOP |
2019-05-12 | Senate | TITLE CHANGE: SCR 7 |
2019-05-13 | Senate | FIN SCS RECEIVED NEW TITLE |
2019-05-12 | Senate | FIN RPT SCS FORTHCOMING 6DP 3AM NEW TITLE |
2019-05-09 | Senate | FIN |
2019-05-09 | Senate | READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS |
2019-05-08 | House | VERSION: CSHB 49(FIN) AM |
2019-05-08 | House | TRANSMITTED TO (S) |
2019-05-08 | House | EFFECTIVE DATE(S) ADOPTED Y38 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | COURT RULE(S) ADOPTED Y34 N4 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | PASSED ON RECONSIDERATION Y24 N14 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | RECON TAKEN UP SAME DAY UC |
2019-05-08 | House | PRUITT NOTICE OF RECONSIDERATION |
2019-05-08 | House | EFFECTIVE DATE(S) ADOPTED Y38 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | COURT RULE(S) ADOPTED Y35 N3 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | PASSED Y24 N14 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | READ THE THIRD TIME CSHB 49(FIN) AM |
2019-05-08 | House | ADVANCED TO THIRD READING UC |
2019-05-08 | 929 | |
2019-05-08 | 928 | |
2019-05-08 | 895 | |
2019-05-08 | 886 | |
2019-05-08 | 886 | |
2019-05-08 | 885 | |
2019-05-08 | House | ...CHANGES TITLE OF LEGISLATION |
2019-05-08 | 878 | |
2019-05-08 | 877 | |
2019-05-08 | 871 | |
2019-05-08 | House | SUSTAINED RULING OF CHAIR Y21 N15 E2 A2 |
2019-05-08 | 869 | |
2019-05-08 | 869 | |
2019-05-08 | House | ...CHANGES TITLE OF LEGISLATION |
2019-05-08 | 868 | |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 9 TO AM 4 NOT OFFERED |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 8 TO AM 4 NOT OFFERED |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 7 TO AM 4 FAILED Y15 N23 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 6 TO AM 4 FAILED Y16 N21 E2 A1 |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 5 TO AM 4 FAILED Y15 N23 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 4 TO AM 4 NOT OFFERED |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 3 TO AM 4 FAILED Y15 N23 E2 |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 2 TO AM 4 NOT OFFERED |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 1 TO AM 4 FAILED Y17 N20 E2 A1 |
2019-05-08 | House | LIMIT DEBATE ON AMS TO 2 MIN EACH Y23 N14 E2 A1 |
2019-05-08 | House | AM 1 TO AM 4 OFFERED |
2019-05-08 | House | MOTION TO RECESS FAILED Y15 N23 E2 |
2019-05-08 | 847 | |
2019-05-08 | House | FIN CS ADOPTED UC |
2019-05-08 | House | FN19: (DPS) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN18: (AJS) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN17: INDETERMINATE(COR) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN16: INDETERMINATE(COR) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN15: INDETERMINATE(COR) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN14: INDETERMINATE(COR) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN13: (COR) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN12: (COR) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN11: (ADM) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN10: (ADM) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN6: (LAW) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | FN1: ZERO(DHS) RECEIVED |
2019-05-08 | House | READ THE SECOND TIME |
2019-05-08 | House | RULES TO CALENDAR 5/8/2019 |
2019-05-07 | House | CS(FIN) NT RECEIVED |
2019-05-06 | House | FN(S) FORTHCOMING |
2019-05-06 | House | AM: TILTON, MERRICK, JOSEPHSON, SULLIVAN-LEONARD, FOSTER |
2019-05-06 | House | NR: ORTIZ |
2019-05-06 | House | DP: JOHNSTON, CARPENTER, LEBON, KNOPP, WILSON |
2019-05-06 | House | (CS FORTHCOMING) |
2019-05-06 | House | FIN RPT CS(FIN) 5DP 1NR 5AM |
2019-05-01 | House | JUD RPT CS(JUD) NT 2DP 1DNP 2NR 1AM (CHANGED) |
2019-05-01 | House | STUTES CHANGED FROM DNP TO DP UC |
2019-04-30 | House | FN9: (AJS) |
2019-04-30 | House | FN8: (ADM) |
2019-04-30 | House | FN7: (ADM) |
2019-04-30 | House | FN6: (LAW) |
2019-04-30 | House | FN5: (COR) |
2019-04-30 | House | FN2: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-04-30 | House | FN1: ZERO(DHS) |
2019-04-30 | House | AM: LEDOUX |
2019-04-30 | House | NR: WOOL, SHAW |
2019-04-30 | House | DNP: EASTMAN, STUTES |
2019-04-30 | House | DP: CLAMAN |
2019-04-30 | House | JUD RPT CS(JUD) NT 1DP 2DNP 2NR 1AM |
2019-02-20 | House | GOVERNOR'S TRANSMITTAL LETTER |
2019-02-20 | House | FN6: (LAW) |
2019-02-20 | House | FN5: (COR) |
2019-02-20 | House | FN4: INDETERMINATE(ADM) |
2019-02-20 | House | FN3: INDETERMINATE(ADM) |
2019-02-20 | House | FN2: ZERO(DPS) |
2019-02-20 | House | FN1: ZERO(DHS) |
2019-02-20 | House | JUD, FIN |
2019-02-20 | House | READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS |
Subjects
Age Of Persons
Appeals
Corrections
Court Rules
Crimes
Criminal Procedure
Disabilities
Disclosure
Drugs
Mental Health
Privacy
Public Safety
Regulations
Sentencing
Victims Rights
Weapons
Youth Centers
Appeals
Corrections
Court Rules
Crimes
Criminal Procedure
Disabilities
Disclosure
Drugs
Mental Health
Privacy
Public Safety
Regulations
Sentencing
Victims Rights
Weapons
Youth Centers