Bill Text: HI HB375 | 2016 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Attachment or Execution of Property; Exemptions
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-0)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2016-03-10 - Referred to CPH, JDL. [HB375 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2016-HB375-Amended.html
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
375 |
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TWENTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE, 2015 |
H.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO PROPERTY.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the current statutory exemptions from real property and personal property attachment or execution need to be updated to create a safety net of assets for Hawaii families who struggle to earn a living under heavy debt obligations. These families include workers who live from paycheck to paycheck and have incurred debt due to an unexpected event such as a job layoff, accident, or illness. This Act takes into account the need to allow temporarily unemployed workers and their families, who possess a minimal amount of assets and do not want to be on government benefits indefinitely, to retain their assets and be able to support themselves in times of personal economic crisis.
SECTION 2. Section 651-92, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§651-92 Real property exempt.
(a) [Real property shall be exempt from attachment or execution as follows:
(1)] An interest in one parcel of real property
in the State of Hawaii of a fair market value not exceeding [$30,000] $
owned by the defendant [who is either the head of a family or an individual
sixty-five years of age or older.], including properties under the
department of Hawaiian home lands, shall be exempt from attachment or
execution.
[(2) An interest in one parcel of real
property in the State of Hawaii of a fair market value not exceeding $20,000
owned by the defendant who is a person.]
The fair market value of the interest exempted in [paragraphs
(1) or (2)] this subsection shall [be determined by appraisal and
shall] be an interest [which] that is over and above all
liens and encumbrances on the real property recorded prior to the lien under
which attachment or execution is to be made. Not more than one exemption shall
be claimed on any one parcel of real property even though more than one person
residing on such real property may otherwise be entitled to an exemption.
Any claim of exemption under this section made
before [May 27, 1976,] the effective date of Act ,
Session Laws of Hawaii 2015, shall be deemed to be amended on [May 27,
1976,] the effective date of Act , Session Laws of
Hawaii 2015, by [increasing] amending the exemption to the
amount permitted by this section on [May 27, 1976,] the effective
date of Act , Session Laws of Hawaii 2015, to the extent
that [such increase] the amendment does not impair or defeat the
right of any creditor who has executed upon the real property prior to [May 27,
1976.] the effective date of Act , Session Laws of
Hawaii 2015.
(b) No exemption authorized under this section shall apply to process arising from:
(1) A lien as provided by section 507-42;
(2) A lien or security interest created by a mortgage, security agreement, or other security instrument;
(3) A tax lien in the name of the federal or state government;
(4) An improvement district lien of any county of the State; or
(5) A lien or encumbrance recorded against the real property prior to the acquisition of interest in and commencement of residence on such real property.
(c) Attachment or execution shall not apply to a debtor who is not delinquent in payment of income taxes, real property taxes, or mortgages, as applicable."
SECTION 3. Section 651-121, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§651-121 Certain personal property and insurance thereon, exempt. The following described personal property of an individual up to the value set forth shall be exempt from attachment and execution as follows:
(1) All necessary household furnishings and
appliances, books and wearing apparel, ordinarily and reasonably necessary to,
and personally used by a debtor or the debtor's family residing with the
debtor; and, in addition thereto, jewelry, watches, and items of personal
adornment up to an aggregate cash value not exceeding [$1,000.] the
fair market value of such items as adjusted by the most recent consumer price
index.
(2) One motor vehicle up to [a] the fair
market value of [$2,575] the vehicle as adjusted by the most
recent consumer price index, over and above all liens and encumbrances on
the motor vehicle; provided that the value of the motor vehicle shall be
measured by established wholesale used car prices customarily found in guides
used by Hawaii motor vehicle dealers; or, if not listed in such guides, fair
wholesale market value, with necessary adjustment for condition.
(3) Any combination of the following: tools, implements, instruments, uniforms, furnishings, books, equipment, one commercial fishing boat and nets, one motor vehicle, and other personal property ordinarily and reasonably necessary to and personally owned and used by the debtor in the exercise of the debtor's trade, business, calling, or profession by which the debtor earns the debtor's livelihood.
(4) One parcel of land, not exceeding two hundred fifty square feet in size, niche or interment space owned, used, or occupied by any person, or by any person jointly with any other person or persons, in any graveyard, cemetery, or other place for the sole purpose of burying the dead, together with the railing or fencing enclosing the same, and all gravestones, tombstones, monuments, and other appropriate improvements thereon erected.
(5) The proceeds of insurance on, and the proceeds of the sale of, the property in this section mentioned, for the period of six months from the date the proceeds are received.
(6) The wages, salaries, commissions, and all other compensation for personal services due to the debtor for services rendered during the thirty-one days before the date of the proceeding.
(7) Child support, as defined in section 576D-1, notwithstanding that the moneys for child support may be comingled in a bank account.
(8) Tax refunds that result from a federal earned income tax credit.
(9) Tax refunds that result from federal or state child tax credits."
SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval; provided that section 651-121(8) and (9), Hawaii Revised Statutes, in section 3 of this Act shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014.
Report Title:
Attachment or Execution of Property; Exemptions
Description:
Amends the threshold amount for the exemption of real property from attachment or execution and exempts a debtor who is not delinquent in income taxes, real property taxes, or mortgages. Bases the personal property exemption from attachment and execution on fair market value. Exempts child support, EITC refunds, and child support tax credit. (HB375 HD1)
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
