Bill Text: IL HB4447 | 2015-2016 | 99th General Assembly | Engrossed
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Makes numerous changes in provisions concerning: definitions; the establishment of the parent-child relationship; presumption of parentage; proceedings to declare the non-existence of the parent-child relationship; voluntary acknowledgment; rules for acknowledgment and denial of parentage; temporary orders; injunctive relief; standing; venue; genetic testing; joinder of proceedings; men who father through sexual assault or sexual abuse; judgment; the provision of information to the State Case Registry; enforcement; modification; and the right to counsel.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Passed) 2016-08-12 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 99-0769 [HB4447 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2015-HB4447-Engrossed.html
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Makes numerous changes in provisions concerning: definitions; the establishment of the parent-child relationship; presumption of parentage; proceedings to declare the non-existence of the parent-child relationship; voluntary acknowledgment; rules for acknowledgment and denial of parentage; temporary orders; injunctive relief; standing; venue; genetic testing; joinder of proceedings; men who father through sexual assault or sexual abuse; judgment; the provision of information to the State Case Registry; enforcement; modification; and the right to counsel.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Passed) 2016-08-12 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 99-0769 [HB4447 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2015-HB4447-Engrossed.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 is amended by | ||||||
5 | changing Sections 103, 201, 204, 205, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, | ||||||
6 | 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 501, 502, 602, 604, 610, | ||||||
7 | 611, 622, 802, 803, 805, 808, 809, 903, and 904 as follows:
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8 | (750 ILCS 46/103)
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9 | Sec. 103. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
10 | (a) "Acknowledged father" means a man who has established a | ||||||
11 | father-child relationship under Article 3.
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12 | (b) "Adjudicated father" means a man who has been | ||||||
13 | adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction, or as | ||||||
14 | authorized under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid Code, to | ||||||
15 | be the father of a child.
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16 | (c) "Alleged father" means a man who alleges himself to be, | ||||||
17 | or is alleged to be, the biological father or a possible | ||||||
18 | biological father of a child, but whose paternity has not been | ||||||
19 | established. The term does not include:
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20 | (1) a presumed parent or acknowledged father; or | ||||||
21 | (2) a man whose parental rights have been terminated or
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22 | declared not to exist.
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23 | (d) (Reserved). |
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1 | (e) "Child" means an individual of any age whose parentage | ||||||
2 | may be established under this Act.
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3 | (f) "Combined paternity index" means the likelihood of | ||||||
4 | paternity calculated by computing the ratio between:
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5 | (1) the likelihood that the tested man is the father, | ||||||
6 | based on the genetic markers of the tested man, mother, and | ||||||
7 | child, conditioned on the hypothesis that the tested man is | ||||||
8 | the father of the child; and
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9 | (2) the likelihood that the tested man is not the | ||||||
10 | father, based on the genetic markers of the tested man, | ||||||
11 | mother, and child, conditioned on the hypothesis that the | ||||||
12 | tested man is not the father of the child and that the | ||||||
13 | father is of the same ethnic or racial group as the tested | ||||||
14 | man.
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15 | (g) "Commence" means to file the initial pleading seeking | ||||||
16 | an adjudication of parentage in the circuit court of this | ||||||
17 | State.
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18 | (h) "Determination of parentage" means the establishment | ||||||
19 | of the parent-child relationship by the signing of a voluntary | ||||||
20 | acknowledgment under Article 3 of this Act or adjudication by | ||||||
21 | the court or as authorized under Article X of the Illinois | ||||||
22 | Public Aid Code.
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23 | (i) (Reserved). | ||||||
24 | (j) "Ethnic or racial group" means, for purposes of genetic | ||||||
25 | testing, a recognized group that an individual identifies as | ||||||
26 | all or part of the individual's ancestry or that is so |
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1 | identified by other information.
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2 | (k) "Gamete" means either a sperm or an egg.
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3 | (l) "Genetic testing" means an analysis of genetic markers | ||||||
4 | to exclude or identify a man as the father or a woman as the | ||||||
5 | mother of a child as provided in Article 4 of this Act.
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6 | (l-5) "Gestational surrogacy" means the process by which a | ||||||
7 | woman attempts to carry and give birth to a child created | ||||||
8 | through in vitro fertilization in which the gestational | ||||||
9 | surrogate has made no genetic contribution to any resulting | ||||||
10 | child. | ||||||
11 | (m) "Gestational surrogate mother " means a an adult woman | ||||||
12 | who is not an intended parent and agrees to engage in a | ||||||
13 | gestational surrogacy arrangement gives birth to a child | ||||||
14 | pursuant to the terms of a valid gestational surrogacy | ||||||
15 | arrangement under the Gestational Surrogacy Act contract .
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16 | (m-5) "Intended parent" means a person who enters into an | ||||||
17 | assisted reproductive technology arrangement, including a | ||||||
18 | gestational surrogacy arrangement, under which he or she will | ||||||
19 | be the legal parent of the resulting child. | ||||||
20 | (n) "Parent" means an individual who has established a | ||||||
21 | parent-child relationship under Section 201 of this Act.
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22 | (o) "Parent-child relationship" means the legal | ||||||
23 | relationship between a child and a parent of the child. | ||||||
24 | (p) "Presumed parent" means an individual who, by operation | ||||||
25 | of law under Section 204 of this Act, is recognized as the | ||||||
26 | parent of a child until that status is rebutted or confirmed in |
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1 | a judicial or administrative proceeding.
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2 | (q) "Probability of paternity" means the measure, for the | ||||||
3 | ethnic or racial group to which the alleged father belongs, of | ||||||
4 | the probability that the man in question is the father of the | ||||||
5 | child, compared with a random, unrelated man of the same ethnic | ||||||
6 | or racial group, expressed as a percentage incorporating the | ||||||
7 | combined paternity index and a prior probability.
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8 | (r) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a | ||||||
9 | tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other | ||||||
10 | medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
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11 | (s) "Signatory" means an individual who authenticates a | ||||||
12 | record and is bound by its terms.
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13 | (t) "State" means a state of the United States, the | ||||||
14 | District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin | ||||||
15 | Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the | ||||||
16 | jurisdiction of the United States.
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17 | (u) "Substantially similar legal relationship" means a | ||||||
18 | relationship recognized in this State under Section 60 of the | ||||||
19 | Illinois Religious Freedom Protection and Civil Union Act. | ||||||
20 | (v) "Support-enforcement agency" means a public official | ||||||
21 | or agency authorized to seek:
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22 | (1) enforcement of support orders or laws relating to | ||||||
23 | the duty of support;
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24 | (2) establishment or modification of child support;
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25 | (3) determination of parentage; or
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26 | (4) location of child-support obligors and their |
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1 | income and assets.
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2 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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3 | (750 ILCS 46/201)
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4 | Sec. 201. Establishment of parent-child relationship. | ||||||
5 | (a) The parent-child relationship is established between a | ||||||
6 | woman and a child by:
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7 | (1) the woman having given birth to the child, except | ||||||
8 | as otherwise provided in the Gestational Surrogacy Act a | ||||||
9 | valid gestational surrogacy contract ; | ||||||
10 | (2) an adjudication of the woman's parentage; | ||||||
11 | (3) adoption of the child by the woman; | ||||||
12 | (4) a valid gestational surrogacy arrangement that | ||||||
13 | complies with the contract under the Gestational Surrogacy | ||||||
14 | Act or other law; or | ||||||
15 | (5) an unrebutted presumption of the woman's parentage | ||||||
16 | of the child under Section 204 of this Act. | ||||||
17 | (b) The parent-child relationship is established between a | ||||||
18 | man and a child by:
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19 | (1) an unrebutted presumption of the man's parentage of | ||||||
20 | the child under Section 204 of this Act;
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21 | (2) an effective voluntary acknowledgment of paternity | ||||||
22 | by the man under Article 3 of this Act, unless the | ||||||
23 | acknowledgment has been rescinded or successfully | ||||||
24 | challenged;
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25 | (3) an adjudication of the man's parentage;
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1 | (4) adoption of the child by the man; or | ||||||
2 | (5) a valid gestational surrogacy arrangement that | ||||||
3 | complies with the contract under the Gestational Surrogacy | ||||||
4 | Act or other law. | ||||||
5 | (c) Insofar as practicable, the provisions of this Act | ||||||
6 | applicable to parent-child relationships shall apply equally | ||||||
7 | to men and women as parents, including, but not limited to, the | ||||||
8 | obligation to support.
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9 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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10 | (750 ILCS 46/204)
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11 | Sec. 204. Presumption of parentage. | ||||||
12 | (a) A person is presumed to be the parent of a child if:
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13 | (1) the person and the mother of the child have entered | ||||||
14 | into a marriage, civil union, or substantially similar | ||||||
15 | legal relationship, and the child is born to the mother | ||||||
16 | during the marriage, civil union, or substantially similar | ||||||
17 | legal relationship, except as provided in the Gestational | ||||||
18 | Surrogacy Act by a valid gestational surrogacy contract, or | ||||||
19 | other law; | ||||||
20 | (2) the person and the mother of the child were in a | ||||||
21 | marriage, civil union, or substantially similar legal | ||||||
22 | relationship and the child is born to the mother within 300 | ||||||
23 | days after the marriage, civil union, or substantially | ||||||
24 | similar legal relationship is terminated by death, | ||||||
25 | declaration of invalidity of marriage, judgment for |
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1 | dissolution of marriage, civil union, or substantially | ||||||
2 | similar legal relationship, or after a judgment for legal | ||||||
3 | separation, except as provided in the Gestational | ||||||
4 | Surrogacy Act by a valid gestational surrogacy contract, or | ||||||
5 | other law; | ||||||
6 | (3) before the birth of the child, the person and the | ||||||
7 | mother of the child entered into a marriage, civil union, | ||||||
8 | or substantially similar legal relationship in apparent | ||||||
9 | compliance with law, even if the attempted marriage, civil | ||||||
10 | union, or substantially similar legal relationship is or | ||||||
11 | could be declared invalid, and the child is born during the | ||||||
12 | invalid marriage, civil union, or substantially similar | ||||||
13 | legal relationship or within 300 days after its termination | ||||||
14 | by death, declaration of invalidity of marriage, judgment | ||||||
15 | for dissolution of marriage, civil union, or substantially | ||||||
16 | similar legal relationship, or after a judgment for legal | ||||||
17 | separation, except as provided in the Gestational | ||||||
18 | Surrogacy Act by a valid gestational surrogacy contract, or | ||||||
19 | other law;
or | ||||||
20 | (4) after the child's birth, the person and the child's | ||||||
21 | mother have entered into a marriage, civil union, or | ||||||
22 | substantially similar legal relationship, even if the | ||||||
23 | marriage, civil union, or substantially similar legal | ||||||
24 | relationship is or could be declared invalid, and the | ||||||
25 | person is named, with the person's written consent, as the | ||||||
26 | child's parent on the child's birth certificate. |
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1 | (b) If 2 or more conflicting presumptions arise under this | ||||||
2 | Section, the presumption which on the facts is founded on the | ||||||
3 | weightier considerations of policy and logic, especially the | ||||||
4 | policy of promoting the child's best interests, controls.
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5 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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6 | (750 ILCS 46/205)
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7 | Sec. 205. Proceedings to declare the non-existence of the | ||||||
8 | parent-child relationship.
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9 | (a) An action to declare the non-existence of the | ||||||
10 | parent-child relationship may be brought by the child, the | ||||||
11 | birth mother, or a person presumed to be a parent under Section | ||||||
12 | 204 of this Act. Actions brought by the child, the birth | ||||||
13 | mother, or a presumed parent shall be brought by verified | ||||||
14 | complaint, which shall be designated a petition.
After a | ||||||
15 | presumption under Section 204 of this Act has been rebutted, | ||||||
16 | parentage of the child by another man or woman may be | ||||||
17 | established in the same action, if he or she has been made a | ||||||
18 | party. | ||||||
19 | (b) An action to declare the non-existence of the | ||||||
20 | parent-child relationship brought under subsection (a) of this | ||||||
21 | Section shall be barred if brought later than 2 years after the | ||||||
22 | petitioner knew or should have known of the relevant facts. The | ||||||
23 | 2-year period for bringing an action to declare the | ||||||
24 | non-existence of the parent-child relationship shall not | ||||||
25 | extend beyond the date on which the child reaches the age of 18 |
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1 | years. Failure to bring an action within 2 years shall not bar | ||||||
2 | any party from asserting a defense in any action to declare the | ||||||
3 | existence of the parent-child relationship. | ||||||
4 | (c) An action to declare the non-existence of the | ||||||
5 | parent-child relationship may be brought subsequent to an | ||||||
6 | adjudication of parentage in any judgment by the man | ||||||
7 | adjudicated to be the parent pursuant to a presumption in | ||||||
8 | paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of Section 204 if, as a result | ||||||
9 | of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing, it is discovered that | ||||||
10 | the man adjudicated to be the parent is not the father of the | ||||||
11 | child. Actions brought by the adjudicated father shall be | ||||||
12 | brought by
verified petition. If, as a result of the | ||||||
13 | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing that is admissible under | ||||||
14 | Section 614 of this Act, the petitioner is determined not to be | ||||||
15 | the father of the child, the adjudication of paternity and any | ||||||
16 | orders regarding the allocation of parental responsibilities | ||||||
17 | custody , parenting time, and future payments of support may be | ||||||
18 | vacated. | ||||||
19 | (d) An action to declare the non-existence of the | ||||||
20 | parent-child relationship brought under subsection (c) of this | ||||||
21 | Section shall be barred if brought more than 2 years after the | ||||||
22 | petitioner obtains actual knowledge of relevant facts. The | ||||||
23 | 2-year period shall not apply to periods of time where the | ||||||
24 | birth mother or the child refuses to submit to deoxyribonucleic | ||||||
25 | acid (DNA) testing. The 2-year period for bringing an action to | ||||||
26 | declare the non-existence of the parent-child relationship |
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1 | shall not extend beyond the date on which the child reaches the | ||||||
2 | age of 18 years.
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3 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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4 | (750 ILCS 46/301)
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5 | Sec. 301. Voluntary acknowledgment. A parent-child | ||||||
6 | relationship may be established voluntarily by the signing and | ||||||
7 | witnessing of a voluntary acknowledgment in accordance with | ||||||
8 | Section 12 of the Vital Records Act and Section 10-17.7 of the | ||||||
9 | Illinois Public Aid Code. The voluntary acknowledgment shall | ||||||
10 | contain the last four digits of the social security numbers or | ||||||
11 | tax identification numbers of the persons signing the voluntary | ||||||
12 | acknowledgment; however, failure to include the social | ||||||
13 | security numbers of the persons signing a voluntary | ||||||
14 | acknowledgment does not invalidate the voluntary | ||||||
15 | acknowledgment.
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16 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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17 | (750 ILCS 46/302)
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18 | Sec. 302. Execution of voluntary acknowledgment. | ||||||
19 | (a) A voluntary acknowledgment described in Section 301 of | ||||||
20 | this Act must:
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21 | (1) be in a record;
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22 | (2) be signed, or otherwise authenticated, under | ||||||
23 | penalty of perjury by the mother and by the man seeking to | ||||||
24 | establish his parentage;
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1 | (3) state that the child whose parentage is being | ||||||
2 | acknowledged:
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3 | (A) does not have a presumed parent, or has a | ||||||
4 | presumed parent whose full name is stated; and
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5 | (B) does not have another acknowledged or | ||||||
6 | adjudicated parent;
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7 | (4) be witnessed; and
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8 | (5) state that the signatories understand that the | ||||||
9 | voluntary acknowledgment is the equivalent of a judicial | ||||||
10 | adjudication of parentage of the child and that : (i) a | ||||||
11 | challenge by a signatory to the voluntary acknowledgment | ||||||
12 | may be permitted only upon a showing of fraud, duress, or | ||||||
13 | material mistake of fact; and (ii) a challenge to the | ||||||
14 | voluntary acknowledgment is barred after 2 years unless | ||||||
15 | that period is tolled pursuant to the law a challenge to | ||||||
16 | the acknowledgment is permitted only under limited | ||||||
17 | circumstances and is barred after 2 years .
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18 | (b) An acknowledgment is void if it:
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19 | (1) states that another person is a presumed parent, | ||||||
20 | unless a denial signed or otherwise authenticated by the | ||||||
21 | presumed parent is filed with the Department of Healthcare | ||||||
22 | and Family Services, as provided by law;
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23 | (2) states that another person is an acknowledged or | ||||||
24 | adjudicated parent; or
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25 | (3) falsely denies the existence of a presumed, | ||||||
26 | acknowledged, or adjudicated parent of the child.
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1 | (c) A presumed father may sign or otherwise authenticate a | ||||||
2 | voluntary an acknowledgment.
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3 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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4 | (750 ILCS 46/303)
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5 | Sec. 303. Denial of parentage. A presumed parent may sign a | ||||||
6 | denial of parentage. The denial is valid only if: | ||||||
7 | (a) a voluntary acknowledgment described in Section | ||||||
8 | 301 of this Act signed, or otherwise authenticated, by a | ||||||
9 | man is filed pursuant to Section 305 of this Act;
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10 | (b) the denial is in a record, and is signed, or | ||||||
11 | otherwise authenticated, under penalty of perjury; and
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12 | (c) the presumed parent has not previously:
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13 | (1) acknowledged his parentage, unless the | ||||||
14 | previous voluntary acknowledgment has been rescinded | ||||||
15 | under Section 307 of this Act or successfully | ||||||
16 | challenged under Section 308 of this Act; or
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17 | (2) been adjudicated to be the parent of the child.
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18 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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19 | (750 ILCS 46/304)
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20 | Sec. 304. Rules for voluntary acknowledgment and denial of | ||||||
21 | parentage. | ||||||
22 | (a) A voluntary An acknowledgment as described in Section | ||||||
23 | 301 of this Act and a denial of parentage may be contained in a | ||||||
24 | single document or may be signed in counterparts, and may be |
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1 | filed separately or simultaneously. If the voluntary | ||||||
2 | acknowledgment and denial are both necessary, neither is valid | ||||||
3 | until both are filed.
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4 | (b) A voluntary An acknowledgment or a denial may be signed | ||||||
5 | before the birth of the child.
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6 | (c) Subject to subsection (a), an acknowledgment or denial | ||||||
7 | takes effect on the birth of the child or the filing of the | ||||||
8 | document with the Department of Healthcare and Family Services, | ||||||
9 | as provided by law , whichever occurs later .
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10 | (d) A voluntary An acknowledgment or denial signed by a | ||||||
11 | minor is valid if it is otherwise in compliance with this Act.
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12 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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13 | (750 ILCS 46/305)
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14 | Sec. 305. Effect of voluntary acknowledgment or denial of | ||||||
15 | parentage. | ||||||
16 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 307 and 308 of | ||||||
17 | this Act, a valid voluntary acknowledgment filed with the | ||||||
18 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services, as provided by | ||||||
19 | law, is equivalent to an adjudication of the parentage of a | ||||||
20 | child and confers upon the acknowledged father all of the | ||||||
21 | rights and duties of a parent.
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22 | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, | ||||||
23 | parentage established in accordance with Section 301 of this | ||||||
24 | Act has the full force and effect of a judgment entered under | ||||||
25 | this Act and serves as a basis for seeking a child support |
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1 | order without any further proceedings to establish parentage.
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2 | (c) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 307 and 308 of | ||||||
3 | this Act, a valid denial by a presumed parent filed with the | ||||||
4 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services, as provided by | ||||||
5 | law, in conjunction with a voluntary acknowledgment, is | ||||||
6 | equivalent to an adjudication of the nonparentage of the | ||||||
7 | presumed parent and discharges the presumed parent from all | ||||||
8 | rights and duties of a parent.
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9 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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10 | (750 ILCS 46/307)
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11 | Sec. 307. Proceeding for rescission. A signatory may | ||||||
12 | rescind a voluntary acknowledgment or denial by filing a signed | ||||||
13 | and witnessed rescission with the Department of Healthcare and | ||||||
14 | Family Services as provided in Section 12 of the Vital Records | ||||||
15 | Act, before the earlier of: | ||||||
16 | (a) 60 days after the effective date of the voluntary | ||||||
17 | acknowledgment or denial, as provided in Section 304 of | ||||||
18 | this Act; or
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19 | (b) the date of a judicial or administrative proceeding | ||||||
20 | relating to the child (including a proceeding to establish | ||||||
21 | a support order) in which the signatory is a party.
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22 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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23 | (750 ILCS 46/308)
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24 | Sec. 308. Challenge after expiration of period for |
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1 | rescission. After the period for rescission under Section 307 | ||||||
2 | of this Act has expired, a signatory of a voluntary | ||||||
3 | acknowledgment or denial may commence a proceeding to challenge | ||||||
4 | the voluntary acknowledgment or denial only as provided in | ||||||
5 | Section 309 of this Act.
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6 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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7 | (750 ILCS 46/309)
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8 | Sec. 309. Procedure for challenge. | ||||||
9 | (a) A voluntary acknowledgment and any related denial may | ||||||
10 | be challenged only on the basis of fraud, duress, or material | ||||||
11 | mistake of fact by filing a verified petition under this | ||||||
12 | Section within 2 years after the effective date of the | ||||||
13 | voluntary acknowledgment or denial, as provided in Section 304 | ||||||
14 | of this Act. Time during which the person challenging the | ||||||
15 | voluntary acknowledgment or denial is under legal disability or | ||||||
16 | duress or the ground for relief is fraudulently concealed shall | ||||||
17 | be excluded in computing the period of 2 years.
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18 | (b) The verified complaint, which shall be designated a | ||||||
19 | petition, shall be filed in the county where a proceeding | ||||||
20 | relating to the child was brought, such as a support proceeding | ||||||
21 | or, if none exists, in the county where the child resides. | ||||||
22 | Every signatory to the voluntary acknowledgment and any related | ||||||
23 | denial must be made a party to a proceeding to challenge the | ||||||
24 | voluntary acknowledgment or denial. The party challenging the | ||||||
25 | voluntary acknowledgment or denial shall have the burden of |
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1 | proof.
The burden of proof to challenge a voluntary | ||||||
2 | acknowledgment is clear and convincing evidence. | ||||||
3 | (c) For the purpose of a challenge to a voluntary an | ||||||
4 | acknowledgment or denial, a signatory submits to personal | ||||||
5 | jurisdiction of this State by signing the voluntary | ||||||
6 | acknowledgment and any related denial, effective upon the | ||||||
7 | filing of the voluntary acknowledgment and any related denial | ||||||
8 | with the Department of Healthcare and Family Services, as | ||||||
9 | provided in Section 12 of the Vital Records Act.
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10 | (d) Except for good cause shown, during the pendency of a | ||||||
11 | proceeding to challenge a voluntary an acknowledgment or | ||||||
12 | denial, the court may not suspend the legal responsibilities of | ||||||
13 | a signatory arising from the voluntary acknowledgment, | ||||||
14 | including the duty to pay child support.
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15 | (e) At the conclusion of a proceeding to challenge a | ||||||
16 | voluntary an acknowledgment or denial, the court shall order | ||||||
17 | the Department of Public Health to amend the birth record of | ||||||
18 | the child, if appropriate. A copy of an order entered at the | ||||||
19 | conclusion of a proceeding to challenge shall be provided to | ||||||
20 | the Department of Healthcare and Family Services.
| ||||||
21 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
22 | (750 ILCS 46/310)
| ||||||
23 | Sec. 310. Ratification barred. A court or administrative | ||||||
24 | agency conducting a judicial or administrative proceeding is | ||||||
25 | not required or permitted to ratify an unchallenged voluntary |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | acknowledgment described in Section 301 of this Act.
| ||||||
2 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
3 | (750 ILCS 46/311)
| ||||||
4 | Sec. 311. Full faith and credit. A court of this State | ||||||
5 | shall give full faith and credit to a valid voluntary | ||||||
6 | acknowledgment or denial of parentage effective in another | ||||||
7 | state if the voluntary acknowledgment or denial has been signed | ||||||
8 | and is otherwise in compliance with the law of the other state.
| ||||||
9 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
10 | (750 ILCS 46/312)
| ||||||
11 | Sec. 312. Forms for voluntary acknowledgment and denial of | ||||||
12 | parentage. | ||||||
13 | (a) To facilitate compliance with this Article, the | ||||||
14 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services shall prescribe | ||||||
15 | forms for the voluntary acknowledgment and the denial of | ||||||
16 | parentage and for the rescission of the voluntary | ||||||
17 | acknowledgment or denial of parentage consistent with Section | ||||||
18 | 307 of this Act.
| ||||||
19 | (b) A voluntary acknowledgment , or denial , or rescission of | ||||||
20 | voluntary acknowledgment or denial of parentage , regardless of | ||||||
21 | which version of the prescribed form is used, is not affected | ||||||
22 | by a later modification of the prescribed form. | ||||||
23 | (c) Any voluntary acknowledgment, denial, or rescission of | ||||||
24 | voluntary acknowledgement or denial of parentage that was |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | completed before January 1, 2016 is valid if it met all | ||||||
2 | criteria for validity at the time it was signed.
| ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
4 | (750 ILCS 46/313)
| ||||||
5 | Sec. 313. Release of information. The Department of | ||||||
6 | Healthcare and Family Services may release information | ||||||
7 | relating to the voluntary acknowledgment described in Section | ||||||
8 | 301 of this Act, or the related denial, to a signatory of the | ||||||
9 | voluntary acknowledgment or denial; to the child's guardian, | ||||||
10 | the emancipated child, or the legal representatives of those | ||||||
11 | individuals; to appropriate federal agencies; and to courts and | ||||||
12 | appropriate agencies of this State or another state.
| ||||||
13 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
14 | (750 ILCS 46/501)
| ||||||
15 | Sec. 501. Temporary orders. | ||||||
16 | (a) On a motion by a party and a showing of clear and | ||||||
17 | convincing evidence of parentage, the court shall issue a | ||||||
18 | temporary order for support of a child , including a non-minor | ||||||
19 | child with a disability, if the order is appropriate and the | ||||||
20 | individual ordered to pay support is:
| ||||||
21 | (1) a presumed parent of the child;
| ||||||
22 | (2) petitioning to have parentage adjudicated;
| ||||||
23 | (3) identified as the father through genetic testing | ||||||
24 | under Article 4 of this Act;
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (4) an alleged father who has declined to submit to | ||||||
2 | genetic testing;
| ||||||
3 | (5) shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the | ||||||
4 | child's father;
| ||||||
5 | (6) the mother of the child; or
| ||||||
6 | (7) anyone else determined to be the child's parent.
| ||||||
7 | In determining the amount of a temporary child support | ||||||
8 | award, the court shall use the guidelines and standards set | ||||||
9 | forth in Sections 505 , and 505.2 , and 513.5 of the Illinois | ||||||
10 | Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
| ||||||
11 | (b) A temporary order may include provisions for the | ||||||
12 | allocation of parental responsibilities custody and parenting | ||||||
13 | time as provided by the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||||||
14 | Marriage Act.
A temporary order may, in accordance with the | ||||||
15 | provisions of subsection (a) of Section 508 of the Illinois | ||||||
16 | Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act that relate to | ||||||
17 | proceedings other than pre-judgment dissolution proceedings, | ||||||
18 | include an award for interim attorney's fees and costs. | ||||||
19 | (c) Temporary orders issued under this Section shall not | ||||||
20 | have prejudicial effect with respect to final child support, | ||||||
21 | the allocation of parental responsibilities custody , or | ||||||
22 | parenting time orders.
| ||||||
23 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
24 | (750 ILCS 46/502)
| ||||||
25 | Sec. 502. Injunctive relief. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (a) In any action brought under this Act for the initial | ||||||
2 | determination of parentage, the allocation of parental | ||||||
3 | responsibilities custody or parenting time of a child , or for | ||||||
4 | modification of a prior allocation order or judgment custody or | ||||||
5 | parenting time order, the court, upon application of a party, | ||||||
6 | may enjoin a party having physical possession or an allocation | ||||||
7 | order or judgment custody of a child from temporarily | ||||||
8 | relocating removing the child from this State pending the | ||||||
9 | adjudication of the issues of parentage, the allocation of | ||||||
10 | parental responsibilities custody , and parenting time. When | ||||||
11 | deciding whether to enjoin relocation removal of a child, or to | ||||||
12 | order a party to return the child to this State, the court | ||||||
13 | shall consider factors including, but not limited to:
| ||||||
14 | (1) the extent of previous involvement with the child | ||||||
15 | by the party seeking to enjoin relocation removal or to | ||||||
16 | have the absent party return the child to this State;
| ||||||
17 | (2) the likelihood that parentage will be established; | ||||||
18 | and
| ||||||
19 | (3) the impact on the financial, physical, and | ||||||
20 | emotional health of the party being enjoined from | ||||||
21 | relocating removing the child or the party being ordered to | ||||||
22 | return the child to this State.
| ||||||
23 | (b) A temporary restraining order or preliminary | ||||||
24 | injunction under this Act shall be governed by the relevant | ||||||
25 | provisions of Part 1 of Article XI of the Code of Civil | ||||||
26 | Procedure. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of | ||||||
2 | this Section, the court may decline to enjoin a domestic | ||||||
3 | violence victim having physical possession or an allocation | ||||||
4 | order or judgment custody of a child from temporarily or | ||||||
5 | permanently relocating removing the child from this State | ||||||
6 | pending an allocation of parental responsibilities the | ||||||
7 | adjudication of issues of custody or an adjudication of | ||||||
8 | parenting time. In determining whether a person is a domestic | ||||||
9 | violence victim, the court shall consider the following | ||||||
10 | factors:
| ||||||
11 | (1) a sworn statement by the person that the person has | ||||||
12 | good reason to believe that he or she is the victim of | ||||||
13 | domestic violence or stalking;
| ||||||
14 | (2) a sworn statement that the person fears for his or | ||||||
15 | her safety or the safety of his or her children;
| ||||||
16 | (3) evidence from police, court, or other government | ||||||
17 | agency records or files;
| ||||||
18 | (4) documentation from a domestic violence program if | ||||||
19 | the person is alleged to be a victim of domestic violence;
| ||||||
20 | (5) documentation from a legal, clerical, medical, or | ||||||
21 | other professional from whom the person has sought | ||||||
22 | assistance in dealing with the alleged domestic violence; | ||||||
23 | and
| ||||||
24 | (6) any other evidence that supports the sworn | ||||||
25 | statements, such as a statement from any other individual | ||||||
26 | with knowledge of the circumstances that provides the basis |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | for the claim, or physical evidence of the domestic | ||||||
2 | violence.
| ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
4 | (750 ILCS 46/602)
| ||||||
5 | Sec. 602. Standing. A complaint to adjudicate parentage | ||||||
6 | shall be verified, shall be designated a petition, and shall | ||||||
7 | name the person or persons alleged to be the parent of the | ||||||
8 | child. Subject to Article 3 and Sections 607, 608, and 609 of | ||||||
9 | this Act, a proceeding to adjudicate parentage may be | ||||||
10 | maintained by: | ||||||
11 | (a) the child;
| ||||||
12 | (b) the mother of the child;
| ||||||
13 | (c) a pregnant woman; | ||||||
14 | (d) a man presumed or alleging himself to be the parent | ||||||
15 | of the child; | ||||||
16 | (e) a woman presumed or alleging herself to be the | ||||||
17 | parent of the child; | ||||||
18 | (f) the support-enforcement agency or other | ||||||
19 | governmental agency authorized by other law;
| ||||||
20 | (g) any person or public agency that has physical | ||||||
21 | possession of or has custody of or has been allocated | ||||||
22 | parental responsibilities for custody of , is providing | ||||||
23 | financial support to, or has provided financial support to | ||||||
24 | the child; | ||||||
25 | (h) the Department of Healthcare and Family Services if |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | it is providing, or has provided, financial support to the | ||||||
2 | child or if it is assisting with child support collections | ||||||
3 | services; | ||||||
4 | (i) an authorized adoption agency or licensed | ||||||
5 | child-placing agency; | ||||||
6 | (j) a representative authorized by law to act for an | ||||||
7 | individual who would otherwise be entitled to maintain a | ||||||
8 | proceeding but who is deceased, incapacitated, or a minor; | ||||||
9 | or | ||||||
10 | (k) an intended parent pursuant to the terms of a valid | ||||||
11 | gestational surrogacy contract .
| ||||||
12 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
13 | (750 ILCS 46/604)
| ||||||
14 | Sec. 604. Venue. | ||||||
15 | (a) Venue for a proceeding to adjudicate parentage is any | ||||||
16 | county of this State in which a party resides, or if the | ||||||
17 | presumed or alleged father is deceased, in which a proceeding | ||||||
18 | for probate or administration of the presumed or alleged | ||||||
19 | father's estate has been commenced, or could be commenced. | ||||||
20 | (b) A child custody proceeding for the allocation of | ||||||
21 | parental responsibilities is commenced in the county where the | ||||||
22 | child resides.
| ||||||
23 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
24 | (750 ILCS 46/610)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Sec. 610. Authority to deny motion for genetic testing. | ||||||
2 | (a) In a proceeding in which to adjudicate the parentage of | ||||||
3 | a child having a presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent | ||||||
4 | is at issue , the court may deny a motion by a parent, presumed | ||||||
5 | parent, acknowledged parent, adjudicated parent, or alleged | ||||||
6 | parent , or the child seeking an order for genetic testing of | ||||||
7 | the parents and child if the court determines that:
| ||||||
8 | (1) the conduct of the parent, acknowledged parent, | ||||||
9 | adjudicated parent, or the presumed parent estops that | ||||||
10 | party from denying parentage; | ||||||
11 | (2) it would be inequitable to disprove the | ||||||
12 | parent-child relationship between the child and the | ||||||
13 | presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent; and | ||||||
14 | (3) it is in the child's best interests to deny genetic | ||||||
15 | testing, taking into account the following factors: | ||||||
16 | (A) the length of time between the current | ||||||
17 | proceeding to adjudicate parentage and the time that | ||||||
18 | the presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent was | ||||||
19 | placed on notice that he or she might not be the | ||||||
20 | biological parent;
| ||||||
21 | (B) the length of time during which the presumed, | ||||||
22 | acknowledged, or adjudicated parent has assumed the | ||||||
23 | role of parent of the child;
| ||||||
24 | (C) the facts surrounding the presumed, | ||||||
25 | acknowledged, or adjudicated parent's discovery of his | ||||||
26 | or her possible nonparentage;
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (D) the nature of the relationship between the | ||||||
2 | child and the presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated | ||||||
3 | parent;
| ||||||
4 | (E) the age of the child;
| ||||||
5 | (F) the harm that may result to the child if the | ||||||
6 | presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parentage is | ||||||
7 | successfully disproved;
| ||||||
8 | (G) the nature of the relationship between the | ||||||
9 | child and any alleged parent;
| ||||||
10 | (H) the extent to which the passage of time reduces | ||||||
11 | the chances of establishing the parentage of another | ||||||
12 | person and a child support obligation in favor of the | ||||||
13 | child; | ||||||
14 | (I) other factors that may affect the equities | ||||||
15 | arising from the disruption of the parent-child | ||||||
16 | relationship between the child and the presumed, | ||||||
17 | acknowledged, or adjudicated parent or the chance of | ||||||
18 | other harm to the child; and
| ||||||
19 | (J) any other factors the court determines to be | ||||||
20 | equitable. | ||||||
21 | (b) In a proceeding involving the application of this | ||||||
22 | Section, a minor or incapacitated child must be represented by | ||||||
23 | a guardian ad litem, child's representative, or attorney for | ||||||
24 | the child.
It shall be presumed to be equitable and in the best | ||||||
25 | interests of the child to grant a motion by the child seeking | ||||||
26 | an order for genetic testing. The presumption may be overcome |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | by clear and convincing evidence that extraordinary | ||||||
2 | circumstances exist making the genetic testing contrary to the | ||||||
3 | child's best interests. The court's order denying a child's | ||||||
4 | request for genetic testing must state the basis upon which the | ||||||
5 | presumption was overcome. | ||||||
6 | (c) If the court denies a motion seeking an order for | ||||||
7 | genetic testing, it shall issue an order adjudicating the | ||||||
8 | presumed parent to be the parent of the child.
| ||||||
9 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
10 | (750 ILCS 46/611)
| ||||||
11 | Sec. 611. Joinder of proceedings. | ||||||
12 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a | ||||||
13 | proceeding to adjudicate parentage may be joined with a | ||||||
14 | proceeding for adoption, termination of parental rights, the | ||||||
15 | allocation of parental responsibilities child custody or | ||||||
16 | parenting time, child support, dissolution of marriage or civil | ||||||
17 | union, declaration of invalidity of marriage or civil union, | ||||||
18 | legal separation, probate or administration of an estate, or | ||||||
19 | other appropriate proceeding.
| ||||||
20 | (b) A respondent may not join a proceeding described in | ||||||
21 | subsection (a) with a proceeding to adjudicate parentage | ||||||
22 | brought under the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act.
| ||||||
23 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
24 | (750 ILCS 46/622)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Sec. 622. Allocation of parental responsibilities or | ||||||
2 | parenting time Custody or visitation prohibited to men who | ||||||
3 | father through sexual assault or sexual abuse. | ||||||
4 | (a) This Section applies to a person who has been found to | ||||||
5 | be the father of a child under this Act and who: | ||||||
6 | (1) has been convicted of or who has pled guilty or | ||||||
7 | nolo contendere to a violation of Section 11-1.20 (criminal | ||||||
8 | sexual assault), Section 11-1.30 (aggravated criminal | ||||||
9 | sexual assault), Section 11-1.40 (predatory criminal | ||||||
10 | sexual assault of a child), Section 11-1.50 (criminal | ||||||
11 | sexual abuse), Section 11-1.60 (aggravated criminal sexual | ||||||
12 | abuse), Section 11-11 (sexual relations within families), | ||||||
13 | Section 12-13 (criminal sexual assault), Section 12-14 | ||||||
14 | (aggravated criminal sexual assault), Section 12-14.1 | ||||||
15 | (predatory criminal sexual assault of a child), Section | ||||||
16 | 12-15 (criminal sexual abuse), or Section 12-16 | ||||||
17 | (aggravated criminal sexual abuse) of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
18 | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar statute in | ||||||
19 | another jurisdiction, for his conduct in fathering that | ||||||
20 | child; or | ||||||
21 | (2) at a fact-finding hearing, is found by clear and | ||||||
22 | convincing evidence to have committed an act of | ||||||
23 | non-consensual sexual penetration for his conduct in | ||||||
24 | fathering that child. | ||||||
25 | (b) A person described in subsection (a) shall not be | ||||||
26 | entitled to an allocation of any parental responsibilities |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | custody of or parenting time visitation with that child without | ||||||
2 | the consent of the child's mother or guardian. If the person | ||||||
3 | described in subsection (a) is also the guardian of the child, | ||||||
4 | he does not have the authority to consent to parenting time | ||||||
5 | visitation or the allocation of parental responsibilities | ||||||
6 | custody under this Section. If the mother of the child is a | ||||||
7 | minor, and the person described in subsection (a) is also the | ||||||
8 | father or guardian of the mother, then he does not have the | ||||||
9 | authority to consent to the allocation of parental | ||||||
10 | responsibilities or parenting time custody or visits . | ||||||
11 | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, | ||||||
12 | nothing in this Section shall be construed to relieve the | ||||||
13 | father described in subsection (a) of any support and | ||||||
14 | maintenance obligations to the child under this Act. The | ||||||
15 | child's mother or guardian may decline support and maintenance | ||||||
16 | obligations from the father. | ||||||
17 | (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the father | ||||||
18 | described in subsection (a) of this Section is not entitled to | ||||||
19 | any inheritance or other rights from the child without the | ||||||
20 | consent of the child's mother or guardian.
| ||||||
21 | (e) Notwithstanding any provision of the Illinois Marriage | ||||||
22 | and Dissolution of Marriage Act, the parent, grandparent, | ||||||
23 | great-grandparent, or sibling of the person described in | ||||||
24 | subsection (a) of this Section does not have standing to bring | ||||||
25 | an action requesting the allocation of parental | ||||||
26 | responsibilities custody or parenting time visitation with the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | child without the consent of the child's mother or guardian. | ||||||
2 | (f) A petition under this Section may be filed by the | ||||||
3 | child's mother or guardian either as an affirmative petition in | ||||||
4 | circuit court or as an affirmative defense in any proceeding | ||||||
5 | filed by the person described in subsection (a) of this Section | ||||||
6 | regarding the child.
| ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
8 | (750 ILCS 46/802)
| ||||||
9 | Sec. 802. Judgment. | ||||||
10 | (a) The court shall issue an order adjudicating whether a | ||||||
11 | person alleged or claiming to be the parent is the parent of | ||||||
12 | the child. An order adjudicating parentage must identify the | ||||||
13 | child by name initials and date year of birth. | ||||||
14 | The court may assess filing fees, reasonable attorney's | ||||||
15 | fees, fees for genetic testing, other costs, necessary travel | ||||||
16 | expenses, and other reasonable expenses incurred in a | ||||||
17 | proceeding under this Act. The court may award attorney's fees, | ||||||
18 | which may be paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the | ||||||
19 | order in the attorney's own name. The court may not assess | ||||||
20 | fees, costs, or expenses against the support-enforcement | ||||||
21 | agency of this State or another state, except as provided by | ||||||
22 | other law. | ||||||
23 | The judgment shall contain or explicitly reserve | ||||||
24 | provisions concerning any duty and amount of child support and | ||||||
25 | may contain provisions concerning the allocation of parental |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | responsibilities or custody and guardianship of the child, | ||||||
2 | parenting time privileges with the child, and the furnishing of | ||||||
3 | bond or other security for the payment of the judgment, which | ||||||
4 | the court shall determine in accordance with the relevant | ||||||
5 | factors set forth in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||||||
6 | Marriage Act and any other applicable law of
this State, to | ||||||
7 | guide the court in a finding in the best interests of the | ||||||
8 | child. In determining the allocation of parental | ||||||
9 | responsibilities, relocation custody, joint custody, removal , | ||||||
10 | parenting time, parenting time interference, support for a | ||||||
11 | non-minor disabled child, educational expenses for a non-minor | ||||||
12 | child, and related post-judgment issues, the court shall apply | ||||||
13 | the relevant standards of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution | ||||||
14 | of Marriage Act. Specifically, in determining the amount of a | ||||||
15 | child support award, the court shall use the guidelines and | ||||||
16 | standards set forth in subsection (a) of Section 505 and in | ||||||
17 | Section 505.2 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||||||
18 | Marriage Act.
The court shall order all child support payments, | ||||||
19 | determined in accordance with such guidelines, to commence with | ||||||
20 | the date summons is served. The level of current periodic | ||||||
21 | support payments shall not be reduced because of payments set | ||||||
22 | for the period prior to the date of entry of the support order. | ||||||
23 | (b) In an action brought within 2 years after a child's | ||||||
24 | birth, the judgment or order may direct either parent to pay | ||||||
25 | the reasonable expenses incurred by either parent or the | ||||||
26 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services related to the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | mother's pregnancy and the delivery of the child. | ||||||
2 | (c) In the absence of an explicit order or judgment for the | ||||||
3 | allocation of parental responsibilities If a judgment of | ||||||
4 | parentage contains no explicit award of custody , the | ||||||
5 | establishment of a child support obligation or the allocation | ||||||
6 | of parenting time to rights in one parent shall be construed as | ||||||
7 | an order or judgment allocating all parental responsibilities | ||||||
8 | considered a judgment granting custody to the other parent. If | ||||||
9 | the parentage order of judgment contains no such provisions, | ||||||
10 | all parental responsibilities custody shall be presumed to be | ||||||
11 | allocated to with the mother; however, the presumption shall | ||||||
12 | not apply if the child has resided primarily with the other | ||||||
13 | parent father has had physical custody for at least 6 months | ||||||
14 | prior to the date that the mother seeks to enforce the order or | ||||||
15 | judgment of parentage custodial rights . | ||||||
16 | (d) The court, if necessary to protect and promote the best | ||||||
17 | interests of the child, may set aside a portion of the | ||||||
18 | separately held estates of the parties in a separate fund or | ||||||
19 | trust for the support, education, physical and mental health, | ||||||
20 | and general welfare of a minor or mentally or physically | ||||||
21 | disabled child of the parties. | ||||||
22 | (e) The court may order child support payments to be made | ||||||
23 | for a period prior to the commencement of the action. In | ||||||
24 | determining whether and to what extent the payments shall be | ||||||
25 | made for the prior period, the court shall consider all | ||||||
26 | relevant facts, including but not limited to:
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (1) The factors for determining the amount of support | ||||||
2 | specified in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||||||
3 | Marriage Act. | ||||||
4 | (2) The father's prior knowledge of the person | ||||||
5 | obligated to pay support of the fact and circumstances of | ||||||
6 | the child's birth.
| ||||||
7 | (3) The father's prior willingness or refusal to help | ||||||
8 | raise or support the child.
| ||||||
9 | (4) The extent to which the mother or the public agency | ||||||
10 | bringing the action previously informed the person | ||||||
11 | obligated to pay support father of the child's needs or | ||||||
12 | attempted to seek or require the his help of the person | ||||||
13 | obligated to pay support in raising or supporting the | ||||||
14 | child.
| ||||||
15 | (5) The reasons the mother or the public agency did not | ||||||
16 | file the action earlier.
| ||||||
17 | (6) The extent to which the person obligated to pay | ||||||
18 | support father would be prejudiced by the delay in bringing | ||||||
19 | the action. | ||||||
20 | For purposes of determining the amount of child support to | ||||||
21 | be paid for the period before the date the order for current | ||||||
22 | child support is entered, there is a rebuttable presumption | ||||||
23 | that the father's net income of the person obligated to pay | ||||||
24 | support for the prior period was the same as the his net income | ||||||
25 | of the person obligated to pay support at the time the order | ||||||
26 | for current child support is entered. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | If (i) the person obligated to pay support non-custodial | ||||||
2 | parent was properly served with a request for discovery of | ||||||
3 | financial information relating to the non-custodial parent's | ||||||
4 | ability to provide child support of the person obligated to pay | ||||||
5 | support ; (ii) the person obligated to pay support non-custodial | ||||||
6 | parent failed to comply with the request, despite having been | ||||||
7 | ordered to do so by the court; and (iii) the person obligated | ||||||
8 | to pay support non-custodial parent is not present at the | ||||||
9 | hearing to determine support despite having received proper | ||||||
10 | notice, then any relevant financial information concerning the | ||||||
11 | non-custodial parent's ability to provide child support of the | ||||||
12 | person obligated to pay support that was obtained pursuant to | ||||||
13 | subpoena and proper notice shall be admitted into evidence | ||||||
14 | without the need to establish any further foundation for its | ||||||
15 | admission.
| ||||||
16 | (f) A new or existing support order entered by the court | ||||||
17 | under this Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments | ||||||
18 | against the person obligated to pay support thereunder, each | ||||||
19 | judgment to be in the amount of each payment or installment of | ||||||
20 | support and each judgment to be deemed entered as of the date | ||||||
21 | the corresponding payment or installment becomes due under the | ||||||
22 | terms of the support order. Each judgment shall have the full | ||||||
23 | force, effect, and attributes of any other judgment of this | ||||||
24 | State, including the ability to be enforced. A judgment under | ||||||
25 | this Section is subject to modification or termination only in | ||||||
26 | accordance with Section 510 of the Illinois Marriage and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Dissolution of Marriage Act. Notwithstanding any State or local | ||||||
2 | law to the contrary, a lien arises by operation of law against | ||||||
3 | the real and personal property of the noncustodial parent for | ||||||
4 | each installment of overdue support owed by the noncustodial | ||||||
5 | parent.
| ||||||
6 | (g) If the judgment or order of the court is at variance | ||||||
7 | with the child's birth certificate, the court shall order that | ||||||
8 | a new birth certificate be issued under the Vital Records Act.
| ||||||
9 | (h) On the request of both parents, the court shall order a | ||||||
10 | change in the child's name.
| ||||||
11 | (i) After hearing evidence, the court may stay payment of | ||||||
12 | support during the period of the father's minority or period of | ||||||
13 | disability.
| ||||||
14 | (j) If, upon a showing of proper service, the father fails | ||||||
15 | to appear in court or otherwise appear as provided by law, the | ||||||
16 | court may proceed to hear the cause upon testimony of the | ||||||
17 | mother or other parties taken in open court and shall enter a | ||||||
18 | judgment by default. The court may reserve any order as to the | ||||||
19 | amount of child support until the father has received notice, | ||||||
20 | by regular mail, of a hearing on the matter.
| ||||||
21 | (k) An order for support, when entered or modified, shall | ||||||
22 | include a provision requiring the non-custodial parent to | ||||||
23 | notify the court and, in cases in which a party is receiving | ||||||
24 | child support enforcement services under Article X of the | ||||||
25 | Illinois Public Aid Code, the Department of Healthcare and | ||||||
26 | Family Services, within 7 days: (i) of the name and address of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | any new employer of the non-custodial parent; (ii) whether the | ||||||
2 | non-custodial parent has access to health insurance coverage | ||||||
3 | through the employer or other group coverage and, if so, of the | ||||||
4 | policy name and number and the names of adults and initials of | ||||||
5 | minors covered under the policy; and (iii) of any new | ||||||
6 | residential or mailing address or telephone number of the | ||||||
7 | non-custodial parent. In a subsequent action to enforce a | ||||||
8 | support order, upon a sufficient showing that a diligent effort | ||||||
9 | has been made to ascertain the location of the non-custodial | ||||||
10 | parent, service of process or provision of notice necessary in | ||||||
11 | the case may be made at the last known address of the | ||||||
12 | non-custodial parent in any manner expressly provided by this | ||||||
13 | Act or the Code of Civil Procedure, and shall be sufficient for | ||||||
14 | purposes of due process.
| ||||||
15 | (l) An order for support shall include a date on which the | ||||||
16 | current support obligation terminates. The termination date | ||||||
17 | shall be no earlier than the date on which the child covered by | ||||||
18 | the order will attain the age of 18. However, if the child will | ||||||
19 | not graduate from high school until after attaining the age of | ||||||
20 | 18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the | ||||||
21 | earlier of the date on which the child's high school graduation | ||||||
22 | will occur or the date on which the child will attain the age | ||||||
23 | of 19. The order for support shall state that the termination | ||||||
24 | date does not apply to any arrearage that may remain unpaid on | ||||||
25 | that date. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to | ||||||
26 | prevent the court from modifying the order or terminating the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | order in the event the child is otherwise emancipated.
| ||||||
2 | (m) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as | ||||||
3 | those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support | ||||||
4 | Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the | ||||||
5 | termination date stated in the order for support or, if there | ||||||
6 | is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the | ||||||
7 | child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, | ||||||
8 | the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of | ||||||
9 | that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically | ||||||
10 | continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as | ||||||
11 | periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage or | ||||||
12 | delinquency. The periodic payment shall be in addition to any | ||||||
13 | periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of the | ||||||
14 | arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be paid | ||||||
15 | toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may be | ||||||
16 | enforced and collected by any method provided by law for | ||||||
17 | enforcement and collection of child support, including but not | ||||||
18 | limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for
| ||||||
19 | Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified must | ||||||
20 | contain a statement notifying the parties of the requirements | ||||||
21 | of this subsection. Failure to include the statement in the | ||||||
22 | order for support does not affect the validity of the order or | ||||||
23 | the operation of the provisions of this subsection with regard | ||||||
24 | to the order. This subsection shall not be construed to prevent | ||||||
25 | or affect the establishment or modification of an order for | ||||||
26 | support of a minor child or the establishment or modification |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of an order for support of a non-minor child or educational | ||||||
2 | expenses under Section 513 of the Illinois Marriage and | ||||||
3 | Dissolution of Marriage Act.
| ||||||
4 | (n) An order entered under this Section shall include a | ||||||
5 | provision requiring the obligor to report to the obligee and to | ||||||
6 | the clerk of court within 7 days each time the obligor obtains | ||||||
7 | new employment, and each time the obligor's employment is | ||||||
8 | terminated for any reason. The report shall be in writing and | ||||||
9 | shall, in the case of new employment, include the name and | ||||||
10 | address of the new employer. Failure to report new employment | ||||||
11 | or the termination of current employment, if coupled with | ||||||
12 | nonpayment of support for a period in excess of 60 days, is | ||||||
13 | indirect criminal contempt. For an obligor arrested for failure | ||||||
14 | to report new employment, bond shall be set in the amount of | ||||||
15 | the child support that should have been paid during the period | ||||||
16 | of unreported employment. An order entered under this Section | ||||||
17 | shall also include a provision requiring the obligor and | ||||||
18 | obligee parents to advise each other of a change in residence | ||||||
19 | within 5 days of the change except when the court finds that | ||||||
20 | the physical, mental, or emotional health of a party or that of | ||||||
21 | a minor child, or both, would be seriously endangered by | ||||||
22 | disclosure of the party's address.
| ||||||
23 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
24 | (750 ILCS 46/803)
| ||||||
25 | Sec. 803. Information to State Case Registry. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (a) In this Section: | ||||||
2 | "Order for support", "obligor", "obligee", and "business | ||||||
3 | day" are defined as set forth in the Income Withholding for | ||||||
4 | Support Act. | ||||||
5 | "State Case Registry" means the State Case Registry | ||||||
6 | established under Section 10-27 of the Illinois Public Aid | ||||||
7 | Code.
| ||||||
8 | (b) Each order for support entered or modified by the | ||||||
9 | circuit court under this Act shall require that the obligor and | ||||||
10 | obligee file with the clerk of the circuit court (i) the | ||||||
11 | information required by this Section (and any other information | ||||||
12 | required under Title IV, Part D of the Social Security Act or | ||||||
13 | by the federal Department of Health and Human Services) at the | ||||||
14 | time of entry or modification of the order for support; and | ||||||
15 | (ii) updated information within 5 business days of any change. | ||||||
16 | Failure of the obligor or obligee to file or update the | ||||||
17 | required information shall be punishable as in cases of | ||||||
18 | contempt. The failure shall not prevent the court from entering | ||||||
19 | or modifying the order for support, however.
| ||||||
20 | (c) The obligor shall file the following information: the | ||||||
21 | obligor's name, date year of birth, mailing address, and the | ||||||
22 | last 4 digits of the obligor's social security number or tax | ||||||
23 | identification number . If either the obligor or the obligee | ||||||
24 | receives child support enforcement services from the | ||||||
25 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services under Article X of | ||||||
26 | the Illinois Public Aid Code, the obligor shall also file the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | following information: the obligor's telephone number, the | ||||||
2 | last 4 digits of the obligor's driver's license number, | ||||||
3 | residential address (if different from the obligor's mailing | ||||||
4 | address), and the name, address, and telephone number of the | ||||||
5 | obligor's employer or employers.
| ||||||
6 | (d) The obligee shall file the following information:
| ||||||
7 | (1) The name of the obligee and the name initials of | ||||||
8 | the child or children covered by the order for support.
| ||||||
9 | (2) The dates years of birth of the obligee and the | ||||||
10 | child or children covered by the order for support.
| ||||||
11 | (3) The last 4 digits of the social security numbers or | ||||||
12 | tax identification numbers of the obligee and the child or | ||||||
13 | children covered by the order for support.
| ||||||
14 | (4) The obligee's mailing address.
| ||||||
15 | (e) In cases in which the obligee receives child support | ||||||
16 | enforcement services from the Department of Healthcare and | ||||||
17 | Family Services under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid | ||||||
18 | Code, the order for support shall (i) require that the obligee | ||||||
19 | file the information required under subsection (d) with the | ||||||
20 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services for inclusion in | ||||||
21 | the State Case Registry, rather than file the information with | ||||||
22 | the clerk, and (ii) require that the obligee include the | ||||||
23 | following additional information:
| ||||||
24 | (1) The obligee's telephone and the last 4 digits of | ||||||
25 | the obligee's driver's license number.
| ||||||
26 | (2) The obligee's residential address, if different |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | from the obligee's mailing address.
| ||||||
2 | (3) The name, address, and telephone number of the | ||||||
3 | obligee's employer or employers. | ||||||
4 | The order for support shall also require that the obligee | ||||||
5 | update the information filed with the Department of Healthcare | ||||||
6 | and Family Services within 5 business days of any change.
| ||||||
7 | (f) The clerk of the circuit court shall provide the | ||||||
8 | information filed under this Section, together with the court | ||||||
9 | docket number and county in which the order for support was | ||||||
10 | entered, to the State Case Registry within 5 business days | ||||||
11 | after receipt of the information.
| ||||||
12 | (g) In a case in which a party is receiving child support | ||||||
13 | enforcement services under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid | ||||||
14 | Code, the clerk of the circuit court shall provide the | ||||||
15 | following additional information to the State Case Registry | ||||||
16 | within 5 business days after entry or modification of an order | ||||||
17 | for support or request from the Department of Healthcare and | ||||||
18 | Family Services:
| ||||||
19 | (1) the amount of monthly or other periodic support | ||||||
20 | owed under the order for support and other amounts, | ||||||
21 | including arrearage, interest, or late payment penalties | ||||||
22 | and fees, due or overdue under the order; and | ||||||
23 | (2) any amounts that have been received by the clerk, | ||||||
24 | and the distribution of those amounts by the clerk.
| ||||||
25 | (h) Information filed by the obligor and obligee under this | ||||||
26 | Section that is not specifically required to be included in the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | body of an order for support under other laws is not a public | ||||||
2 | record and shall be treated as confidential and subject to | ||||||
3 | disclosure only in accordance with the provisions of this | ||||||
4 | Section, Section 10-27 of the Illinois Public Aid Code, and | ||||||
5 | Title IV, Part D of the Social Security Act.
| ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
7 | (750 ILCS 46/805)
| ||||||
8 | Sec. 805. Enforcement of judgment or order. | ||||||
9 | (a) If the existence of the parent-child relationship is | ||||||
10 | declared, or if parentage or a duty of support has been | ||||||
11 | established under this Act or under prior law or under the law | ||||||
12 | of any other jurisdiction, the judgment rendered thereunder may | ||||||
13 | be enforced in the same or in other proceedings by any party or | ||||||
14 | any person or agency that has furnished or may furnish | ||||||
15 | financial assistance or services to the child. The Income | ||||||
16 | Withholding for Support Act and Sections 802 and 808 of this | ||||||
17 | Act shall also be applicable with respect to the entry, | ||||||
18 | modification, and enforcement of a support judgment entered | ||||||
19 | under the Paternity Act, approved July 5, 1957 and repealed | ||||||
20 | July 1, 1985.
| ||||||
21 | (b) Failure to comply with an order of the court shall be | ||||||
22 | punishable as contempt as in other cases of failure to comply | ||||||
23 | under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. In | ||||||
24 | addition to other penalties provided by law, the court may, | ||||||
25 | after finding the party guilty of contempt, take the following |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | action:
| ||||||
2 | (1) Order that the party be placed on probation with | ||||||
3 | such conditions of
probation as the court deems advisable. | ||||||
4 | (2) Order that the party be sentenced to periodic | ||||||
5 | imprisonment for a period not to exceed 6 months. However, | ||||||
6 | the court may permit the party to be released for periods | ||||||
7 | of time during the day or night to work, conduct business, | ||||||
8 | or engage in other self-employed occupation. The court may | ||||||
9 | further order any part of all the earnings of a party | ||||||
10 | during a sentence of periodic imprisonment to be paid to | ||||||
11 | the clerk of the circuit court or to the person or parent | ||||||
12 | having custody of or having been allocated parental | ||||||
13 | responsibilities for custody of the minor child for the | ||||||
14 | support of the child until further order of the court.
| ||||||
15 | (3) Pierce the ownership veil of a person, persons, or | ||||||
16 | business entity to discover assets of a non-custodial | ||||||
17 | parent held in the name of that person, those persons, or | ||||||
18 | that business entity, if there is a unity of interest and | ||||||
19 | ownership sufficient to render no financial separation | ||||||
20 | between the non-custodial parent and that person, those | ||||||
21 | persons, or the business entity. The following | ||||||
22 | circumstances are sufficient for a court to order discovery | ||||||
23 | of the assets of a person, persons, or business entity and | ||||||
24 | to compel the application of any discovered assets toward | ||||||
25 | payment of the judgment for support:
| ||||||
26 | (A) the non-custodial parent and the person, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | persons, or business entity maintain records together.
| ||||||
2 | (B) the non-custodial parent and the person, | ||||||
3 | persons, or business entity fail to maintain an | ||||||
4 | arm's-length relationship between themselves with | ||||||
5 | regard to any assets.
| ||||||
6 | (C) the non-custodial parent transfers assets to | ||||||
7 | the person, persons, or business entity with the intent | ||||||
8 | to perpetrate a fraud on the custodial parent.
With | ||||||
9 | respect to assets which are real property, no order | ||||||
10 | entered under this subdivision (3) shall affect the | ||||||
11 | rights of bona fide purchasers, mortgagees, judgment | ||||||
12 | creditors, or other lien holders who acquire their | ||||||
13 | interests in the property prior to the time a notice of | ||||||
14 | lis pendens under the Code of Civil Procedure or a copy | ||||||
15 | of the order is placed of record in the office of the | ||||||
16 | recorder of deeds for the county in which the real | ||||||
17 | property is located.
| ||||||
18 | (4) Order that, in cases where the party is 90 days or | ||||||
19 | more delinquent in payment of support or has been | ||||||
20 | adjudicated in arrears in an amount equal to 90 days | ||||||
21 | obligation or more, the party's Illinois driving | ||||||
22 | privileges be suspended until the court determines that the | ||||||
23 | party is in compliance with the judgment or duty of | ||||||
24 | support. The court may also order that the parent be issued | ||||||
25 | a family financial responsibility driving permit that | ||||||
26 | would allow limited driving privileges for employment and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | medical purposes in accordance with Section 7-702.1 of the | ||||||
2 | Illinois Vehicle Code. The clerk of the circuit court shall | ||||||
3 | certify the order suspending the driving privileges of the | ||||||
4 | parent or granting the issuance of a family financial | ||||||
5 | responsibility driving permit to the Secretary of State on | ||||||
6 | forms prescribed by the Secretary. Upon receipt of the | ||||||
7 | authenticated documents, the Secretary of State shall | ||||||
8 | suspend the party's driving privileges until further order | ||||||
9 | of the court and shall, if ordered by the court and subject | ||||||
10 | to the provisions of Section 7-702.1 of the Illinois | ||||||
11 | Vehicle Code, issue a family financial responsibility | ||||||
12 | driving permit to the parent.
| ||||||
13 | In addition to the penalties or punishment that may be | ||||||
14 | imposed under this Section, a person whose conduct constitutes | ||||||
15 | a violation of Section 15 of the Non-Support Punishment Act may | ||||||
16 | be prosecuted under that Act, and a person convicted under that | ||||||
17 | Act may be sentenced in accordance with that Act. The sentence | ||||||
18 | may include, but need not be limited to, a requirement that the | ||||||
19 | person perform community service under Section 50 of that Act | ||||||
20 | or participate in a work alternative program under Section 50 | ||||||
21 | of that Act. A person may not be required to participate in a | ||||||
22 | work alternative program under Section 50 of the Non-Support | ||||||
23 | Punishment Act if the person is currently participating in a | ||||||
24 | work program under Section 806 of this Act.
| ||||||
25 | (c) In a post-judgment proceeding to enforce or modify the | ||||||
26 | judgment, the parties shall continue to be designated as in the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | original proceeding.
| ||||||
2 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
3 | (750 ILCS 46/808)
| ||||||
4 | Sec. 808. Modification of judgment. The court has | ||||||
5 | continuing jurisdiction to modify an order for child support, | ||||||
6 | allocation of parental responsibilities custody , parenting | ||||||
7 | time, or relocation removal included in a judgment entered | ||||||
8 | under this Act. Any allocation of parental responsibilities | ||||||
9 | custody , parenting time, or relocation removal judgment | ||||||
10 | modification shall be in accordance with the relevant factors | ||||||
11 | specified in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage | ||||||
12 | Act. Any support judgment is subject to modification or | ||||||
13 | termination only in accordance with Section 510 of the Illinois | ||||||
14 | Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
| ||||||
15 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
16 | (750 ILCS 46/809)
| ||||||
17 | Sec. 809. Right to counsel. | ||||||
18 | (a) Any party may be represented by counsel at all | ||||||
19 | proceedings under this Act. Except as otherwise provided in | ||||||
20 | this Act, the court may order, in accordance with the relevant | ||||||
21 | factors specified in Section 508 of the Illinois Marriage and | ||||||
22 | Dissolution of Marriage Act, reasonable fees of counsel, | ||||||
23 | experts, and other costs of the action, pre-trial proceedings, | ||||||
24 | post-judgment proceedings to enforce or modify the judgment, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | and the appeal or the defense of an appeal of the judgment to | ||||||
2 | be paid by the parties. The court may not order payment by the | ||||||
3 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services in cases in which | ||||||
4 | the Department is providing child support enforcement services | ||||||
5 | under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid Code.
| ||||||
6 | (b) In any proceedings involving the support, allocation of | ||||||
7 | parental responsibilities custody , parenting time, education, | ||||||
8 | parentage, property interest, relocation, or general welfare | ||||||
9 | of a minor or dependent child, the court may, on its own motion | ||||||
10 | or that of any party, appoint an attorney to serve in one of | ||||||
11 | the capacities specified in Section 506 of the Illinois | ||||||
12 | Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
| ||||||
13 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
14 | (750 ILCS 46/903)
| ||||||
15 | Sec. 903. Transitional provision. A proceeding to | ||||||
16 | adjudicate parentage which was commenced before the effective | ||||||
17 | date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at the time | ||||||
18 | the proceeding was commenced , except that this Act applies to | ||||||
19 | all pending actions and proceedings commenced before January 1, | ||||||
20 | 2016 with respect to issues on which a judgment has not been | ||||||
21 | entered .
| ||||||
22 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||||||
23 | (750 ILCS 46/904)
| ||||||
24 | Sec. 904. Savings provision. The repeal of the Illinois |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Parentage Act of 1984 and the Illinois Parentage Act shall not | ||||||
2 | affect rights or liabilities under that Act those Acts which | ||||||
3 | have been determined, settled, or adjudicated prior to the | ||||||
4 | effective date of this Act or which are the subject of | ||||||
5 | proceedings pending on the effective date of this Act . This Act | ||||||
6 | shall not be construed to bar an action which would have been | ||||||
7 | barred because the action had not been filed within a time | ||||||
8 | limitation under the Illinois Parentage Act of 1984 and the | ||||||
9 | Illinois Parentage Act , or which could not have been maintained | ||||||
10 | under that Act those Acts , as long as the action is not barred | ||||||
11 | by a limitations period set forth in this Act.
| ||||||
12 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
|