Bill Text: IL SB1089 | 2009-2010 | 96th General Assembly | Engrossed
Bill Title: Amends the Conveyances Act. Makes a technical change in the Section relating to the effect of the transfer of land.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2009-05-31 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [SB1089 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2009-SB1089-Engrossed.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Residential Real Property Disclosure Act is | ||||||
5 | amended by changing Section 70 as follows:
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6 | (765 ILCS 77/70) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 70. Predatory lending database program. | ||||||
8 | (a) As used in this Article: | ||||||
9 | "Adjustable rate mortgage" or "ARM" means a closed-end | ||||||
10 | mortgage transaction that allows adjustments of the loan | ||||||
11 | interest rate during the first 3 years of the loan term. | ||||||
12 | "Borrower" means a person seeking a mortgage loan.
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13 | "Broker" means a "broker" or "loan broker", as defined in | ||||||
14 | subsection (p) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage | ||||||
15 | License Act of 1987. | ||||||
16 | "Closing agent" means an individual assigned by a title | ||||||
17 | insurance company or a broker or originator to ensure that the | ||||||
18 | execution of documents related to the closing of a real estate | ||||||
19 | sale or the refinancing of a real estate loan and the | ||||||
20 | disbursement of closing funds are in conformity with the | ||||||
21 | instructions of the entity financing the transaction.
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22 | "Counseling" means in-person counseling provided by a | ||||||
23 | counselor employed by a HUD-certified counseling agency to all |
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1 | borrowers, or documented telephone counseling where a hardship | ||||||
2 | would be imposed on one or more borrowers. A hardship shall | ||||||
3 | exist in instances in which the borrower is confined to his or | ||||||
4 | her home due to medical conditions, as verified in writing by a | ||||||
5 | physician, or the borrower resides 50 miles or more from the | ||||||
6 | nearest participating HUD-certified housing counseling agency. | ||||||
7 | In instances of telephone counseling, the borrower must supply | ||||||
8 | all necessary documents to the counselor at least 72 hours | ||||||
9 | prior to the scheduled telephone counseling session. | ||||||
10 | "Counselor" means a counselor employed by a HUD-certified | ||||||
11 | housing counseling agency. | ||||||
12 | "Credit score" means a credit risk score as defined by the | ||||||
13 | Fair Isaac Corporation, or its successor, and reported under | ||||||
14 | such names as "BEACON", "EMPIRICA", and "FAIR ISAAC RISK SCORE" | ||||||
15 | by one or more of the following credit reporting agencies or | ||||||
16 | their successors: Equifax, Inc., Experian Information | ||||||
17 | Solutions, Inc., and TransUnion
LLC. If the borrower's credit | ||||||
18 | report contains credit scores from 2 reporting agencies, then | ||||||
19 | the broker or loan originator shall report the lower score. If | ||||||
20 | the borrower's credit report contains credit scores from 3 | ||||||
21 | reporting agencies, then the broker or loan originator shall | ||||||
22 | report the middle score.
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23 | "Department" means the Department of Financial and | ||||||
24 | Professional Regulation.
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25 | "Exempt person" means that term as it is defined in | ||||||
26 | subsections (d)(1) and (d)(1.5) of Section 1-4 of the |
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1 | Residential Mortgage License Act of 1987.
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2 | "First-time homebuyer" means a borrower who has not held an | ||||||
3 | ownership interest in residential property.
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4 | "HUD-certified counseling" or "counseling" means | ||||||
5 | counseling given to a borrower by a counselor employed by a | ||||||
6 | HUD-certified housing counseling agency. | ||||||
7 | "Interest only" means a closed-end loan that permits one or | ||||||
8 | more payments of interest without any reduction of the | ||||||
9 | principal balance of the loan, other than the first payment on | ||||||
10 | the loan. | ||||||
11 | "Lender" means that term as it is defined in subsection (g) | ||||||
12 | of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage License Act of 1987 .
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13 | "Licensee" means that term as it is defined in subsection | ||||||
14 | (e) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage License Act of | ||||||
15 | 1987.
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16 | "Mortgage loan" means that term as it is defined in | ||||||
17 | subsection (f) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage | ||||||
18 | License Act of 1987.
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19 | "Negative amortization" means an amortization method under | ||||||
20 | which the outstanding balance may increase at any time over the | ||||||
21 | course of the loan because the regular periodic payment does | ||||||
22 | not cover the full amount of interest due. | ||||||
23 | "Originator" means a "loan originator" as defined in | ||||||
24 | subsection (hh) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage | ||||||
25 | License Act of 1987, except an exempt person. | ||||||
26 | "Points and fees" has the meaning ascribed to that term in |
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1 | Section 10 of the High Risk Home Loan Act. | ||||||
2 | "Prepayment penalty" means a charge imposed by a lender | ||||||
3 | under a mortgage note or rider when the loan is paid before the | ||||||
4 | expiration of the term of the loan. | ||||||
5 | "Refinancing" means a loan secured by the borrower's or | ||||||
6 | borrowers' primary residence where the proceeds are not used as | ||||||
7 | purchase money for the residence. | ||||||
8 | "Title insurance company" means any domestic company | ||||||
9 | organized under the laws of this State for the purpose of | ||||||
10 | conducting the business of guaranteeing or insuring titles to | ||||||
11 | real estate and any title insurance company organized under the | ||||||
12 | laws of another State, the District of Columbia, or a foreign | ||||||
13 | government and authorized to transact the business of | ||||||
14 | guaranteeing or insuring titles to real estate in this State.
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15 | (a-5) A predatory lending database program shall be | ||||||
16 | established within Cook County. The program shall be | ||||||
17 | administered in accordance with this Article. The inception | ||||||
18 | date of the program shall be July 1, 2008.
Until the inception | ||||||
19 | date, none of the duties, obligations, contingencies, or | ||||||
20 | consequences of or from the program shall be imposed. The | ||||||
21 | program shall apply to all mortgage applications that are | ||||||
22 | governed by this Article and that are made or taken on or after | ||||||
23 | the inception of the program.
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24 | (b) The database created under this program shall be | ||||||
25 | maintained and administered by the Department. The database | ||||||
26 | shall be designed to allow brokers, originators, counselors, |
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1 | title insurance companies, and closing agents to submit | ||||||
2 | information to the database online. The database shall not be | ||||||
3 | designed to allow those entities to retrieve information from | ||||||
4 | the database, except as otherwise provided in this Article. | ||||||
5 | Information submitted by the broker or originator to the | ||||||
6 | Department may be used to populate the online form submitted by | ||||||
7 | a counselor, title insurance company, or closing agent. | ||||||
8 | (c) Within 10 days after taking a mortgage application, the | ||||||
9 | broker or originator for any mortgage on residential property | ||||||
10 | within the program area must submit to the predatory lending | ||||||
11 | database all of the information required under Section 72 and | ||||||
12 | any other information required by the Department by rule. | ||||||
13 | Within 7 days after receipt of the information, the Department | ||||||
14 | shall compare that information to the housing
counseling | ||||||
15 | standards in Section 73
and issue to the borrower and the | ||||||
16 | broker or originator a determination of whether counseling is | ||||||
17 | recommended for the borrower. The borrower may not waive | ||||||
18 | counseling. If at any time after submitting the information | ||||||
19 | required under Section 72 the broker or originator (i) changes | ||||||
20 | the terms of the loan or (ii) issues a new commitment to the | ||||||
21 | borrower, then, within 5 days thereafter, the broker or | ||||||
22 | originator shall re-submit all of the information required | ||||||
23 | under Section 72 and, within 4 days after receipt of the | ||||||
24 | information re-submitted by the broker or originator, the | ||||||
25 | Department shall compare that information to the housing
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26 | counseling standards in Section 73
and shall issue to the |
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1 | borrower and the broker or originator a new determination of | ||||||
2 | whether re-counseling
is recommended for the borrower based on | ||||||
3 | the information re-submitted by the broker or originator. The | ||||||
4 | Department shall require re-counseling if the loan terms have | ||||||
5 | been modified to meet another counseling standard in Section | ||||||
6 | 73, or if the broker has increased the interest rate by more | ||||||
7 | than 200 basis points.
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8 | (d) If the Department recommends counseling for the | ||||||
9 | borrower under subsection (c), then the Department shall notify | ||||||
10 | the borrower of all participating HUD-certified counseling | ||||||
11 | agencies located within the State and direct the borrower to | ||||||
12 | interview with a counselor associated with one of those | ||||||
13 | agencies. Within 10 days after receipt of the notice of | ||||||
14 | HUD-certified counseling agencies, the borrower shall select | ||||||
15 | one of those agencies and shall engage in an interview with a | ||||||
16 | counselor associated with that agency. Within 7 days after | ||||||
17 | interviewing the borrower, the counselor must submit to the | ||||||
18 | predatory lending database all of the information required | ||||||
19 | under Section 74 and any other information required by the | ||||||
20 | Department by rule. Reasonable and customary costs not to | ||||||
21 | exceed $300
associated with counseling provided under the | ||||||
22 | program shall be paid by the broker or originator. The | ||||||
23 | Department shall annually calculate to the nearest dollar an | ||||||
24 | adjusted rate for inflation. A counselor shall not recommend or | ||||||
25 | suggest that a borrower contact any specific mortgage | ||||||
26 | origination company, financial institution, or entity that |
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1 | deals in mortgage finance to obtain a loan, another quote, or | ||||||
2 | for any other reason related to the specific mortgage | ||||||
3 | transaction; however, a counselor may suggest that the borrower | ||||||
4 | seek an opinion or a quote from another mortgage origination | ||||||
5 | company, financial institution, or entity that deals in | ||||||
6 | mortgage finance. A counselor or housing counseling agency that
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7 | in good faith provides counseling shall not be liable to a | ||||||
8 | broker or originator or borrower for civil damages, except for | ||||||
9 | willful or wanton misconduct on the part of the counselor in | ||||||
10 | providing the counseling. | ||||||
11 | (e) The broker or originator and the borrower may not take | ||||||
12 | any legally binding action concerning the loan transaction | ||||||
13 | until the later of the following: | ||||||
14 | (1) the Department issues a determination not to | ||||||
15 | recommend HUD-certified
counseling for the borrower in | ||||||
16 | accordance with subsection (c); or | ||||||
17 | (2) the Department issues a determination that | ||||||
18 | HUD-certified
counseling is recommended for the borrower | ||||||
19 | and the counselor submits all required information to the | ||||||
20 | database in accordance with subsection (d).
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21 | (f) Within 10 days after closing, the title insurance | ||||||
22 | company or closing agent must submit to the predatory lending | ||||||
23 | database all of the information required under Section 76 and | ||||||
24 | any other information required by the Department by rule. | ||||||
25 | (g) The title insurance company or closing agent shall | ||||||
26 | attach to the mortgage a certificate of
compliance with the |
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1 | requirements of this Article or a certificate of exemption , as | ||||||
2 | generated by the database. If the title insurance company or | ||||||
3 | closing agent fails to attach either the certificate of | ||||||
4 | compliance or the certificate of exemption , then the mortgage | ||||||
5 | is not recordable. The failure to attach the appropriate | ||||||
6 | certificate shall not affect the enforceability of the lien of | ||||||
7 | mortgage. In addition, if any lis pendens for a residential | ||||||
8 | mortgage foreclosure is recorded on the property within the | ||||||
9 | program area, a certificate of service must be simultaneously | ||||||
10 | recorded that affirms that a copy of the lis pendens was filed | ||||||
11 | with the Department. If the certificate of service is not | ||||||
12 | recorded, then the lis pendens pertaining to the residential | ||||||
13 | mortgage foreclosure in question is not recordable and is of no | ||||||
14 | force and effect. | ||||||
15 | (h) All information provided to the predatory lending | ||||||
16 | database under the program is confidential and is not subject | ||||||
17 | to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, except as | ||||||
18 | otherwise provided in this Article. Information or documents | ||||||
19 | obtained by employees of the Department in the course of | ||||||
20 | maintaining and administering the predatory lending database | ||||||
21 | are deemed confidential. Employees are prohibited from making | ||||||
22 | disclosure of such confidential information or documents. Any | ||||||
23 | request for production of information from the predatory | ||||||
24 | lending database, whether by subpoena, notice, or any other | ||||||
25 | source, shall be referred to the Department of Financial and | ||||||
26 | Professional Regulation. Any borrower may authorize in writing |
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1 | the release of database information. The Department may use the | ||||||
2 | information in the database without the consent of the | ||||||
3 | borrower: (i) for the purposes of administering and enforcing | ||||||
4 | the program; (ii) to provide relevant information to a | ||||||
5 | counselor providing counseling to a borrower under the program; | ||||||
6 | or (iii) to the appropriate law enforcement agency or the | ||||||
7 | applicable administrative agency if the database information | ||||||
8 | demonstrates criminal, fraudulent, or otherwise illegal | ||||||
9 | activity.
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10 | (i) Nothing in this Article is intended to prevent a | ||||||
11 | borrower from making his or her own decision as to whether to | ||||||
12 | proceed with a transaction.
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13 | (j) Any person who violates any provision of this Article | ||||||
14 | commits an unlawful practice within the meaning of the Consumer | ||||||
15 | Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act.
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16 | (k) During the existence of the program, the Department | ||||||
17 | shall submit semi-annual reports to the Governor and to the | ||||||
18 | General Assembly by May 1 and November 1 of each year detailing | ||||||
19 | its findings regarding the program. The report shall include at | ||||||
20 | least the following information for each reporting period: | ||||||
21 | (1) the number of loans registered with the program; | ||||||
22 | (2) the number of borrowers receiving counseling; | ||||||
23 | (3) the number of loans closed; | ||||||
24 | (4) the number of loans requiring counseling for each | ||||||
25 | of the standards set forth in Section 73; | ||||||
26 | (5) the number of loans requiring counseling where the |
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1 | mortgage originator changed the loan terms subsequent to | ||||||
2 | counseling.
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3 | (Source: P.A. 94-280, eff. 1-1-06; 94-1029, eff. 7-14-06; | ||||||
4 |