Bill Text: NY A05752 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: An act to amend the general business law, in relation to the physical condition of a building being converted to cooperative or condominium ownership, to ensure the financial solvency of cooperative apartment corporations, to amend provisions relating to non-eviction plans and to provide for the election of shareholders
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-06 - referred to housing [A05752 Detail]
Download: New_York-2009-A05752-Introduced.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 5752 2009-2010 Regular Sessions I N A S S E M B L Y February 19, 2009 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. V. LOPEZ -- read once and referred to the Commit- tee on Housing AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the physical condition of a building being converted to cooperative or condominium ownership, to ensure the financial solvency of cooperative apartment corporations, to amend provisions relating to non-eviction plans and to provide for the election of shareholders THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 352-e of the 2 general business law, as amended by chapter 1085 of the laws of 1968, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 (a) It shall be illegal and prohibited for any person, partnership, 5 corporation, company, trust or association, or any agent or employee 6 thereof, to make or take part in a public offering or sale in or from 7 the state of New York of securities constituted of participation inter- 8 ests or investments in real estate, mortgages or leases, including 9 stocks, bonds, debentures, evidences of interest or indebtedness, limit- 10 ed partnership interests or other security or securities as defined in 11 section three hundred fifty-two of this article, when such securities 12 consist primarily of participation interests or investments in one or 13 more real estate ventures, including cooperative interests in realty, 14 unless and until there shall have been filed with the department of law, 15 prior to such offering, a written statement or statements, to be known 16 as an "offering statement" or "prospectus" concerning the contemplated 17 offering which shall contain the information and representations 18 required by [paragraph] PARAGRAPHS (b) AND (D) of this subdivision 19 unless the security offering is exempted hereunder or under SUBDIVISION 20 TWO OF section three hundred fifty-nine-f[, subdivision two,] of this 21 article by rule or action of the attorney general. The term "real 22 estate" as used in [the] THIS paragraph shall not include mineral, oil EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD08854-01-9 A. 5752 2 1 or timber leases or properties, or buildings, structures, land or other 2 realty housing or containing business offices or industry, owned or 3 leased by the issuer, where the issuer is not primarily engaged in the 4 business of buying and selling such building or other realty or leases 5 or interests therein. The circulation or dissemination of a non-firm 6 offer (including circulation or dissemination of a preliminary prospec- 7 tus pursuant to section ten (b) of the securities act of nineteen 8 hundred thirty-three, and the rules thereto appertaining) shall not 9 constitute making or taking part in a public offering within the meaning 10 of this section. 11 S 2. Subdivision 1 of section 352-e of the general business law is 12 amended by adding a new paragraph (d) to read as follows: 13 (D) THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF A BUILDING BEING CONVERTED TO COOPER- 14 ATIVE OR CONDOMINIUM OWNERSHIP. THE OFFERING STATEMENT, REFERRED TO IN 15 SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, SHALL PROVIDE THAT THE SPONSOR OF A 16 PLAN TO CONVERT A BUILDING OR BUILDINGS TO COOPERATIVE OR CONDOMINIUM 17 OWNERSHIP SHALL CAUSE TO BE CURED (I) ALL SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF RECORD 18 OF LOCAL OR STATE LAW OR REGULATIONS REGARDING CONDITIONS IN THE BUILD- 19 ING OR GROUNDS OF THE REAL PROPERTY WHICH IS THE SUBJECT OF THE OFFER- 20 ING, EXISTING ON THE DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PLAN, EXCEPT THOSE 21 WHICH, IF NOT CORRECTED, WOULD NOT LEAD TO DANGEROUS OR HAZARDOUS CONDI- 22 TIONS, AS CERTIFIED BY A REGISTERED ARCHITECT OR PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER 23 RETAINED BY THE SPONSOR, AND (II) ALL DANGEROUS AND HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS 24 IN SUCH REAL PROPERTY EXISTING ON THE DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PLAN 25 WHICH A REGISTERED ARCHITECT OR PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER RETAINED BY THE 26 SPONSOR CERTIFIES ARE NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL 27 LAWS OR REGULATIONS. 28 THE OFFERING PLAN MUST FURTHER PROVIDE THAT IF ANY SUCH VIOLATIONS OR 29 RECORD REFERRED TO IN SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH OR DANGEROUS OR 30 HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS REFERRED TO IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 31 ARE NOT CORRECTED BY THE CLOSING DATE, THE SPONSOR SHALL PLACE IN ESCROW 32 A SUM OF MONEY WHICH IS CERTIFIED BY A REGISTERED ARCHITECT OR PROFES- 33 SIONAL ENGINEER RETAINED BY THE SPONSOR AS SUFFICIENT TO COVER THE 34 REMAINING COST OF CORRECTION. THE SPONSOR MAY EXPEND THE ESCROW MONEY TO 35 CURE SUCH VIOLATIONS OR DANGEROUS OR HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS. IN THE EVENT 36 THAT THE CORRECTIVE WORK IS NOT COMPLETED WITHIN ONE YEAR OF THE CLOSING 37 DATE, THE SUM IN ESCROW SHALL BE TURNED OVER TO THE COOPERATIVE CORPO- 38 RATION OR CONDOMINIUM BOARD OF MANAGERS AND USED TO COMPLETE THE WORK. 39 ANY ESCROW MONEY REMAINING AFTER ALL REQUIRED WORK IS COMPLETED SHALL BE 40 RETURNED TO THE SPONSOR. WHERE THE SPONSOR PLACES INTO A RESERVE FUND AN 41 AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF THAT REQUIRED BY STATE AND LOCAL LAW WHICH IS 42 SPECIFICALLY ALLOCATED AND ADEQUATE TO CURE SUCH PARTICULAR VIOLATION OF 43 RECORD OR DANGEROUS OR HAZARDOUS CONDITION, NO MONEY NEEDS TO BE PLACED 44 IN ESCROW FOR SUCH VIOLATION OR DANGEROUS OR HAZARDOUS CONDITION. IF THE 45 SUM IN ESCROW OR SPECIFICALLY ALLOCATED IN A RESERVE FUND IS NOT SUFFI- 46 CIENT TO CURE SUCH VIOLATIONS OF RECORD OR DANGEROUS OR HAZARDOUS CONDI- 47 TIONS THE SPONSOR SHALL REMAIN LIABLE TO CURE SUCH VIOLATIONS OR DANGER- 48 OUS OR HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS. 49 S 3. Section 352-k of the general business law is amended by adding a 50 new subdivision 1-a to read as follows: 51 1-A. EVERY BROKER-DEALER WHO IS ALSO AN OFFEROR OF PARTICIPATION 52 INTERESTS IN REAL ESTATE, AND WHO IS REQUIRED TO FILE AN OFFERING STATE- 53 MENT OR PROSPECTUS WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW, PURSUANT TO SECTION THREE 54 HUNDRED FIFTY-TWO-E OF THIS ARTICLE, SHALL HAVE AND MAINTAIN A NET CAPI- 55 TAL, AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, EQUAL 56 TO NOT LESS THAN FIVE PERCENT OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF THE OFFERING FOR A. 5752 3 1 EACH VENTURE FOR WHICH AN OFFERING STATEMENT IS FILED. AT LEAST 2 ONE-FIFTH OF SUCH NET CAPITAL SHALL BE IN THE FORM OF CASH EQUIVALENTS. 3 THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND EMPOWERED TO PROMULGATE 4 RULES AND REGULATIONS TO EFFECTUATE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBDIVISION. 5 S 4. The general business law is amended by adding a new section 352-m 6 to read as follows: 7 S 352-M. CONVERSION TO COOPERATIVE CORPORATION; ESCROW REQUIRED. 8 EVERY OFFEROR OF PARTICIPATION INTERESTS IN REAL ESTATE, WHERE THE OFFER 9 CONSISTS OF COOPERATIVE INTERESTS IN RESIDENTIAL RENTAL PROPERTY BEING 10 CONVERTED TO A COOPERATIVE CORPORATION FORM OF OWNERSHIP SHALL BE 11 REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN FUNDS IN ESCROW TO SECURE PAYMENT OF ONGOING FINAN- 12 CIAL OBLIGATIONS AFTER THE CLOSING AT WHICH THE COOPERATIVE FORM OF 13 OWNERSHIP COMMENCES. WHERE THE OFFEROR HAS SOLD SHARES ALLOCATED TO MORE 14 THAN TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE UNITS OFFERED PRIOR TO OR CONCURRENTLY 15 WITH SUCH CLOSING, THE OFFEROR SHALL PLACE IN ESCROW AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO 16 NOT LESS THAN TWENTY-FOUR TIMES THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MONTHLY MAIN- 17 TENANCE DUE AND THE MONTHLY RENT DUE ON THE UNITS OF WHICH THE SPONSOR 18 IS THE PROPRIETARY LESSEE, WHERE THE TOTAL OF SUCH MAINTENANCE DUE 19 EXCEEDS THE TOTAL OF SUCH RENTS DUE. WHERE THE OFFEROR HAS SOLD FEWER 20 THAN TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE SHARES ALLOCATED TO UNITS OFFERED AT THE 21 TIME OF CLOSING, THE OFFEROR SHALL PLACE IN ESCROW AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO NO 22 LESS THAN THIRTY-SIX TIMES THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MONTHLY MAINTE- 23 NANCE AND THE MONTHLY RENT DUE ON THE UNITS OF WHICH THE SPONSOR IS THE 24 PROPRIETARY LESSEE, WHERE THE TOTAL OF SUCH MAINTENANCE DUE EXCEEDS THE 25 RENTS COLLECTIBLE. WHEN THE OFFEROR OBTAINS SALES OF SHARES ALLOCATED 26 TO UNITS TOTALING MORE THAN TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE UNITS, THE AMOUNT 27 IN ESCROW MAY BE REDUCED TO THE LOWER LEVEL SET FORTH ABOVE. THE AMOUNT 28 TO BE MAINTAINED IN ESCROW SHALL BE RECALCULATED ANNUALLY TO REFLECT THE 29 CURRENT SHORTFALL BETWEEN MAINTENANCE DUE AND RENT DUE ON THE UNITS OF 30 WHICH THE SPONSOR IS THE PROPRIETARY LESSEE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IS 31 HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND EMPOWERED TO PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS TO 32 EFFECTUATE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. 33 S 5. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 7 of section 352-e of the general 34 business law, as amended by section 1 of part BBB-1 of chapter 57 of the 35 laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows: 36 (a) The department of law shall collect the following fees for the 37 filing of each offering statement or prospectus as described in subdivi- 38 sion one of this section: seven hundred fifty dollars for every offering 39 not in excess of two hundred fifty thousand dollars; for every offering 40 in excess of two hundred fifty thousand dollars, four-tenths of one 41 percent of the total amount of the offering but not in excess of thirty 42 thousand dollars of which one-half of said amount shall be a nonrefunda- 43 ble deposit paid at the time of submitting the offering statement to the 44 department of law for review and the balance payable upon the issuance 45 of a letter of acceptance for filing said offering statement. The 46 department of law shall, in addition, collect a fee of two hundred twen- 47 ty-five dollars for each amendment to an offering statement AND FOR EACH 48 STATEMENT FILED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION EIGHT-A OF THIS SECTION. For 49 each application granted by the department of law which permits the 50 applicant to solicit public interest or public funds preliminary to the 51 filing of an offering statement or for the issuance of a "no-filing 52 required" letter, the department of law shall collect a fee of two 53 hundred twenty-five dollars. In the event the sponsor thereafter files 54 an offering statement, the fee paid for the preliminary application 55 shall be credited against the balance of the fee due and payable on 56 filing. For each application granted pursuant to section three hundred A. 5752 4 1 fifty-two-g of this article, the department of law shall collect a fee 2 of two-tenths of one percent of the amount of the offering of securi- 3 ties; however, the minimum fee shall be seven hundred fifty dollars and 4 the maximum fee shall be thirty thousand dollars. All revenue from that 5 portion of any fee imposed pursuant to this paragraph, which exceeds 6 twenty thousand dollars shall be paid by the department of law to the 7 state comptroller to be deposited in and credited to the real estate 8 finance bureau fund, established pursuant to section eighty of the state 9 finance law. 10 S 6. Section 352-e of the general business law is amended by adding a 11 new subdivision 8-a to read as follows: 12 8-A. EVERY OFFEROR OF PARTICIPATION INTERESTS IN REAL ESTATE, CONSIST- 13 ING OF SHARES AND CONCOMITANT UNITS IN A COOPERATIVE CORPORATION, WHICH 14 SHALL HAVE BEEN REQUIRED TO FILE AN OFFERING STATEMENT OR PROSPECTUS 15 UNDER SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION SHALL FILE WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF 16 LAW AND SERVE ON ALL SHAREHOLDERS, A STATEMENT DESCRIBING THE OFFEROR'S 17 FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS TO THE COOPERATIVE CORPORATION AND DISCLOSING THE 18 STATUS OF SUCH OBLIGATIONS. SUCH STATEMENT SHALL BE FILED AND SERVED 19 ANNUALLY, NO LATER THAN THREE MONTHS AFTER THE END OF THE COOPERATIVE 20 CORPORATION'S FISCAL YEAR. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND 21 EMPOWERED TO PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS TO EFFECTUATE THE 22 PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBDIVISION. 23 S 7. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 352-eee of the general 24 business law, as added by chapter 402 of the laws of 1983, is amended to 25 read as follows: 26 (b) "Non-eviction plan". A plan which may not be declared effective 27 until at least [fifteen] THIRTY-FIVE percent of those bona fide tenants 28 in occupancy of all dwelling units in the building or group of buildings 29 or development on the date the plan [is declared effective] WAS ACCEPTED 30 FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL shall have executed and delivered 31 written agreements to purchase under the plan[. As to tenants who were 32 in occupancy on the date a letter was issued by the attorney general 33 accepting the plan for filing, the purchase agreement shall be executed 34 and delivered] pursuant to an offering made in good faith without fraud 35 and WITH NO discriminatory repurchase agreements or other discriminatory 36 inducements. 37 S 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 38 352-eee of the general business law, as added by chapter 402 of the laws 39 of 1983, is amended to read as follows: 40 (i) The plan may not be declared effective until at least [fifteen] 41 THIRTY-FIVE percent of those bona fide tenants in occupancy of all 42 dwelling units in the building or group of buildings or development on 43 the date the plan [is declared effective] WAS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE 44 ATTORNEY GENERAL shall have executed and delivered written agreements to 45 purchase under the plan[. As to tenants who were in occupancy on the 46 date a letter was issued by the attorney general accepting the plan for 47 filing, the purchase agreement shall be executed and delivered] pursuant 48 to an offering made in good faith without fraud and WITH NO discrimina- 49 tory repurchase agreements or other discriminatory inducements. 50 S 9. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 352-eee of the general 51 business law is amended by adding a new subparagraph (viii) to read as 52 follows: 53 (VIII) THE TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY ON THE DATE THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 54 ACCEPTS THE PLAN FOR FILING SHALL HAVE THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO PURCHASE 55 THEIR DWELLING UNITS OR SHARES ALLOCATED THERETO FOR NINETY DAYS AFTER 56 THE PLAN IS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND PRESENTED TO A. 5752 5 1 THE TENANTS, DURING WHICH TIME A TENANT'S DWELLING UNIT SHALL NOT BE 2 SHOWN TO A THIRD PARTY UNLESS SUCH TENANT HAS, IN WRITING, WAIVED HIS OR 3 HER RIGHT TO PURCHASE; SUBSEQUENT TO THE EXPIRATION OF SUCH NINETY DAY 4 PERIOD, A TENANT IN OCCUPANCY OF A DWELLING UNIT WHO HAS NOT PURCHASED 5 SHALL BE GIVEN THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT FOR AN ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF SIX 6 MONTHS FROM SUCH EXPIRATION DATE TO PURCHASE SUCH DWELLING UNIT OR THE 7 SHARES ALLOCATED THERETO ON THE SAME TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS ARE 8 CONTAINED IN AN EXECUTED CONTRACT TO PURCHASE, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS 9 OF THIS PARAGRAPH, SUCH DWELLING UNIT OR SHARES ENTERED INTO BY A BONA 10 FIDE PURCHASER, SUCH EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO BE EXERCISABLE WITHIN FIFTEEN 11 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MAILING BY REGISTERED MAIL OF NOTICE OF THE 12 EXECUTION OF A CONTRACT OF SALE TOGETHER WITH A COPY OF SUCH EXECUTED 13 CONTRACT TO SUCH TENANT. 14 S 10. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 352-eeee of the gener- 15 al business law, as added by chapter 555 of the laws of 1982, is amended 16 to read as follows: 17 (b) "Non-eviction plan". A plan which may not be declared effective 18 until written purchase agreements have been executed and delivered for 19 at least [fifteen] THIRTY-FIVE percent of THE BONA FIDE TENANTS IN OCCU- 20 PANCY OF all dwelling units in the building or group of buildings or 21 development [by bona fide tenants in occupancy or bona fide purchasers 22 who represent that they intend that they or one or more members of their 23 immediate family intend to occupy the unit when it becomes vacant. As to 24 tenants who were in occupancy on the date a letter was issued by the 25 attorney general accepting the plan for filing, the purchase agreement 26 shall be executed and delivered] ON THE DATE THE OFFERING STATEMENT OR 27 PROSPECTUS WAS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL HAVE 28 EXECUTED AND DELIVERED WRITTEN AGREEMENTS TO PURCHASE UNDER THE PLAN 29 pursuant to an offering made in good faith without fraud and WITH NO 30 discriminatory repurchase agreements or other discriminatory induce- 31 ments. 32 S 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 33 352-eeee of the general business law, as added by chapter 555 of the 34 laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows: 35 (i) The plan may not be declared effective until written purchase 36 agreements have been executed and delivered for at least [fifteen] THIR- 37 TY-FIVE percent of THE BONA FIDE TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY OF all dwelling 38 units in the building or group of buildings or development [subscribed 39 for by bona fide tenants in occupancy or bona fide purchasers who repre- 40 sent that they intend that they or one or more members of their immedi- 41 ate family occupy the dwelling unit when it becomes vacant. As to 42 tenants who were in occupancy on the date a letter was issued by the 43 attorney general accepting the plan for filing, the purchase agreement 44 shall be executed and delivered] ON THE DATE THE OFFERING STATEMENT OR 45 PROSPECTUS WAS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL HAVE 46 EXECUTED AND DELIVERED WRITTEN AGREEMENTS TO PURCHASE UNDER THE PLAN 47 pursuant to an offering made IN GOOD FAITH without FRAUD AND WITH NO 48 discriminatory repurchase agreements or other discriminatory induce- 49 ments. 50 S 12. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 352-eeee of the gener- 51 al business law is amended by adding a new subparagraph (viii) to read 52 as follows: 53 (VIII) THE TENANTS IN OCCUPANCY ON THE DATE THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 54 ACCEPTS THE PLAN FOR FILING SHALL HAVE THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO PURCHASE 55 THEIR DWELLING UNITS OR SHARES ALLOCATED THERETO FOR NINETY DAYS AFTER 56 THE PLAN IS ACCEPTED FOR FILING BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND PRESENTED TO A. 5752 6 1 THE TENANTS, DURING WHICH TIME A TENANT'S DWELLING UNIT SHALL NOT BE 2 SHOWN TO A THIRD PARTY UNLESS SUCH TENANT HAS, IN WRITING, WAIVED HIS OR 3 HER RIGHT TO PURCHASE; SUBSEQUENT TO THE EXPIRATION OF SUCH NINETY DAY 4 PERIOD, A TENANT IN OCCUPANCY OF A DWELLING UNIT WHO HAS NOT PURCHASED 5 SHALL BE GIVEN THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT FOR AN ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF SIX 6 MONTHS FROM SUCH EXPIRATION DATE TO PURCHASE SUCH DWELLING UNIT OR THE 7 SHARES ALLOCATED THERETO ON THE SAME TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS ARE 8 CONTAINED IN AN EXECUTED CONTRACT TO PURCHASE, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS 9 OF THIS PARAGRAPH, SUCH DWELLING UNIT OR SHARES ENTERED INTO BY A BONA 10 FIDE PURCHASER, SUCH EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO BE EXERCISABLE WITHIN FIFTEEN 11 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MAILING BY REGISTERED MAIL OF NOTICE OF THE 12 EXECUTION OF A CONTRACT OF SALE TOGETHER WITH A COPY OF SUCH EXECUTED 13 CONTRACT TO SUCH TENANT. 14 S 13. Section 352-e of the general business law is amended by adding a 15 new subdivision 2-d to read as follows: 16 2-D. (A) EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF A PHASED DEVELOPMENT OR TIMESHARE, THE 17 ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL REFUSE TO ISSUE A LETTER STATING THAT AN OFFERING 18 PLAN HAS BEEN FILED, OR IN THE CASE OF AN OFFERING PLAN ALREADY ACCEPTED 19 FOR FILING, SHALL REFUSE TO ACCEPT AN AMENDMENT TO THE PLAN, UNLESS THE 20 PLAN OR AMENDMENT PROVIDES THAT: 21 (1) WITHIN SIXTY DAYS AFTER TITLE IS TRANSFERRED TO THE APARTMENT 22 CORPORATION OR THE FIRST CONDOMINIUM UNIT CLOSES, AN ELECTION SHALL BE 23 HELD FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR BOARD OF MANAGERS, AT WHICH TIME AT 24 LEAST ONE MEMBER SHALL BE ELECTED BY AND FROM AMONG THE SHAREHOLDERS OR 25 UNIT OWNERS IN OCCUPANCY, AND SUCH ELECTED MEMBER SHALL BE NEITHER THE 26 OFFEROR, NOR A RELATIVE, BUSINESS ASSOCIATE, AGENT, DESIGNEE, AFFILIATE, 27 PARTNER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE OFFEROR. WHERE TITLE IS IN THE NAME OF THE 28 COOPERATIVE CORPORATION AT THE TIME THE OFFERING PLAN IS SUBMITTED TO 29 THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW, THE ELECTION SHALL BE HELD WITHIN SIXTY DAYS 30 AFTER SHARES ARE TRANSFERRED TO BONA FIDE PURCHASERS. 31 (2) WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER TITLE IS TRANSFERRED TO THE APARTMENT 32 CORPORATION OR THE FIRST UNIT OF A CONDOMINIUM CLOSES, A MAJORITY OF THE 33 BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR MANAGERS SHALL BE ELECTED BY AND FROM AMONG THE 34 SHAREHOLDERS OR UNIT OWNERS WHO ARE IN OCCUPANCY REGARDLESS OF THE 35 NUMBER OF UNSOLD SHARES OR UNITS HELD BY THE OFFEROR. 36 (B) IF ANY ACTION TAKEN BY A BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR BOARD OF MANAGERS 37 THAT HAS NOT BEEN ELECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBPARAGRAPHS ONE AND TWO 38 OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION RESULTS IN A BENEFIT, FINANCIAL OR 39 OTHERWISE, TO THE OFFEROR OR AN AFFILIATE OF THE OFFEROR, A SHAREHOLDER 40 OF THE COOPERATIVE CORPORATION OR UNIT OWNER IN A CONDOMINIUM MAY SUE 41 THE OFFEROR ON BEHALF OF THE COOPERATIVE CORPORATION OR CONDOMINIUM 42 ASSOCIATION TO RECOVER THE VALUE OF ANY BENEFIT RECEIVED BY THE OFFEROR, 43 OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE OFFEROR. IF SUCH VALUE CANNOT BE REASONABLY 44 ASCERTAINED, THE COURT MAY AWARD DAMAGES PAYABLE BY THE OFFEROR TO THE 45 COOPERATIVE CORPORATION OR CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, NOT TO EXCEED FIVE 46 THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR EVERY SUCH ACTION. 47 (C) IF AT THE TIME THIS SUBDIVISION TAKES EFFECT FEWER THAN EIGHTEEN 48 MONTHS SHALL HAVE ELAPSED SINCE ANY GIVEN PLAN HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFEC- 49 TIVE, A VOTE THAT COMPLIES WITH SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF 50 THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE HELD WITHIN SIXTY DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE 51 OF THIS SUBDIVISION. HOWEVER, IF ON SUCH EFFECTIVE DATE EIGHTEEN MONTHS 52 OR MORE SHALL HAVE ELAPSED SINCE ANY GIVEN PLAN HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFEC- 53 TIVE, A VOTE THAT COMPLIES WITH SUBPARAGRAPH TWO OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF 54 THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE HELD WITHIN SIXTY DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE 55 OF THIS SUBDIVISION. A. 5752 7 1 S 14. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or 2 part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdic- 3 tion to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate 4 the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the 5 clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part thereof directly involved 6 in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered. 7 S 15. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to plans 8 and offering statements submitted to the attorney general after such 9 effective date and to plans and offering statements submitted but not 10 yet accepted for filing; provided, however, that the amendments to 11 section 352-eee of the general business law made by sections seven, 12 eight and nine of this act and the amendments to section 352-eeee of the 13 general business law made by sections ten, eleven and twelve of this act 14 shall not affect the expiration of such sections and shall be deemed to 15 expire therewith.