Bill Text: NY S00136 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relates to strengthening of utility storm response and compliance.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 6-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS [S00136 Detail]
Download: New_York-2021-S00136-Amended.html
Bill Title: Relates to strengthening of utility storm response and compliance.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 6-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS [S00136 Detail]
Download: New_York-2021-S00136-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 136--A 2021-2022 Regular Sessions IN SENATE (Prefiled) January 6, 2021 ___________ Introduced by Sens. MAYER, COMRIE, HARCKHAM, HOYLMAN, SALAZAR -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Energy and Telecommunications -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the public service law, in relation to strengthening of utility storm response and compliance The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 25 of the public service law, as added by chapter 2 665 of the laws of 1980, subdivision 2, paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 3 and paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 as amended by chapter 375 of the laws 4 of 1986, is amended to read as follows: 5 § 25. Penalties. 1. Every public utility company, corporation or 6 person and the officers, agents and employees thereof shall obey and 7 comply with every provision of this chapter and every order or regu- 8 lation adopted under authority of this chapter so long as the same shall 9 be in force. 10 2. Any public utility company, corporation or person and the officers, 11 agents and employees thereof that knowingly fails or neglects to obey or 12 comply with a provision of this chapter or a regulation or [an] order 13 adopted under authority of this chapter so long as the same shall be in 14 force, shall forfeit to the people of the state of New York a sum [not15exceeding one hundred thousand dollars constituting a civil penalty for16each and every offense and, in the case of a continuing violation, each17day shall be deemed a separate and distinct offense] that shall be set 18 by the public service commission after considering the following: 19 (a) the scope of damages caused by the violation to individuals, 20 businesses and the state; 21 (b) each individual act or omission which led to the violation; EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD02683-04-1S. 136--A 2 1 (c) whether the violation was knowing or willful; 2 (d) whether the violation was recurring, or had been the subject of a 3 previous finding by the commission; 4 (e) whether the violation was of a provision of this chapter, or a 5 regulation or order adopted under the authority of this chapter, 6 adopted specifically for the protection of human safety, including but 7 not limited to the commission's code of gas safety regulations, and 8 whether the violation caused or constituted a contributing factor in 9 bringing about a death or personal injury, as determined by the commis- 10 sion; 11 (f) whether the violation was of a provision of this chapter, or a 12 regulation or order adopted under the authority of this chapter, 13 specifically designed to protect the overall reliability and continuity 14 of service, the duration of any such violation, whether such violation 15 affected the reliability or continuity of service, the duration of any 16 such effect on the reliability or continuity of service, and whether any 17 effect on the reliability or continuity of service was recurring; 18 (g) the economic losses of ratepayers, in the form of increased 19 service rates or otherwise, associated with damage to or weakening of 20 infrastructure in connection with the event out of which the violation 21 arose, including but not limited to investments and costs associated 22 with repairing, improving, or replacing such infrastructure; 23 (h) whether the violation was caused in whole or in part due to the 24 systematic failure of the entity to maintain or replace obsolete or 25 deteriorated materials or equipment; and 26 (i) the degree of preparation, including but not limited to the utili- 27 zation of mutual aid or other contingent resources, for a storm event or 28 other event out of which the violation arose for which there was advance 29 warning or notice. 30 3. [Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision two of this section,31any such public utility company, corporation or person and the officers,32agents and employees thereof that knowingly fails or neglects to obey or33comply with a provision of this chapter, or an order or regulation34adopted under the authority of this chapter, adopted specifically for35the protection of human safety, including but not limited to the commis-36sion's code of gas safety regulations shall, if it is determined by the37commission that such safety violation caused or constituted a contribut-38ing factor in bringing about a death or personal injury, forfeit to the39state of New York a sum not to exceed the greater of:40(a) two hundred and fifty thousand dollars constituting a civil penal-41ty for each separate and distinct offense; provided, however, that for42purposes of this paragraph each day of a continuing violation shall not43be deemed a separate and distinct offense. The total period of a contin-44uing violation, as well as every distinct violation, shall be similarly45treated as a separate and distinct offense for purposes of this para-46graph; or47(b) the maximum forfeiture determined in accordance with subdivision48two of this section.494. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one or two of this50section, a public utility company, corporation or person and the offi-51cers, agents and employees thereof that knowingly fails or neglects to52obey or comply with a provision of this chapter, or an order or regu-53lation adopted under authority of this chapter, designed to protect the54overall reliability and continuity of electric service, shall forfeit to55the state of New York a sum [not to exceed the greater of:S. 136--A 3 1(a) five hundred thousand dollars constituting a civil penalty for2each separate and distinct offense; provided, however, that for purposes3of this paragraph each day of a continuing violation shall not be deemed4a separate and distinct offense. The total period of a continuing5violation, as well as every distinct violation, shall be similarly6treated as a separate and distinct offense for purposes of this para-7graph; or8(b) the maximum forfeiture determined in accordance with subdivision9two of this section.105.] Penalties provided for pursuant to this section shall be recovered 11 in an action as provided in section twenty-four of this article. 12 [6] 4. Any payment made by a public utility company, corporation or 13 person and the officers, agents and employees thereof as a result of an 14 action as provided in section twenty-four of this article and the cost 15 of litigation and investigation related to any such action shall not be 16 included by the commission in revenue requirements used to establish 17 rates and charges. 18 [7] 5. In construing and enforcing the provisions of this chapter 19 relating to forfeitures and penalties, the act of any director, officer, 20 agent or employee of a public utility company, corporation or person 21 acting within the scope of his or her official duties or employment 22 shall be deemed to be the act of such public utility company, corpo- 23 ration or person. 24 § 2. Section 25-a of the public service law, as added by section 2 of 25 part X of chapter 57 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 26 § 25-a. Combination gas and electric corporations; administrative 27 sanctions; recovery of penalties. Notwithstanding sections twenty-four 28 and twenty-five of this article: 1. Every combination gas and electric 29 corporation and the officers thereof shall adhere to every provision of 30 this chapter and every order or regulation adopted under authority of 31 this chapter so long as the same shall be in force. 32 2. (a) The commission shall have the authority to assess a civil 33 penalty in an amount as set forth in this section and against a combina- 34 tion gas and electric corporation and the officers thereof subject to 35 the jurisdiction, supervision, or regulation pursuant to this chapter 36 [in an amount as set forth in this section. In determining the amount of37any penalty to be assessed pursuant to this section, the commission38shall consider: (i) the seriousness of the violation for which a penalty39is sought; (ii) the nature and extent of any previous violations for40which penalties have been assessed against the corporation or officer;41(iii) whether there was knowledge of the violation; (iv) the gross42revenues and financial status of the corporation; and (v) such other43factors as the commission may deem appropriate and relevant]. 44 The remedies provided by this subdivision are in addition to any other 45 remedies provided in law. 46 (b) Whenever the commission has reason to believe that a combination 47 gas and electric corporation or such officers thereof should be subject 48 to imposition of a civil penalty as set forth in this subdivision, it 49 shall notify such corporation or officer. Such notice shall include, 50 but shall not be limited to: (i) the date and a brief description of the 51 facts and nature of each act or failure to act for which such penalty is 52 proposed; (ii) a list of each statute, regulation or order that the 53 commission alleges has been violated; [and] (iii) the amount of each 54 penalty that the commission proposes to [assess and the holding of55evidentiary hearings, as provided in this chapter] be assessed; and (iv) 56 any proposed actions that the commission deems necessary to address suchS. 136--A 4 1 alleged violation or violations. The commission is authorized to under- 2 take any additional administrative or investigatory actions related 3 to such violation or violations, including but not limited to, service 4 of an administrative complaint, implementation of discovery, interviews, 5 depositions, entering into a settlement agreement or other stipulation, 6 and the holding of evidentiary hearings, as provided in this chapter. 7 (c) Whenever the commission has reason to believe that a combination 8 gas and electric corporation or such officers thereof should be subject 9 to imposition of a civil penalty or penalties as set forth in this 10 subdivision, the commission shall hold a hearing to demonstrate why the 11 proposed penalty or penalties should be assessed against such combina- 12 tion gas and electric corporation or such officers. 13 3. Any combination gas and electric corporation determined by the 14 commission to have failed to [reasonably] comply as shown by a prepon- 15 derance of the evidence, at an evidentiary hearing, with a provision of 16 this chapter, regulation or an order adopted under authority of this 17 chapter so long as the same shall be in force shall forfeit a sum [not18exceeding the greater of one hundred thousand dollars or two one-hun-19dredths of one percent of the annual intrastate gross operating revenue20of the corporation, not including taxes paid to and revenues collected21on behalf of government entities, constituting a civil penalty for each22and every offense and, in the case of a continuing violation, each day23shall be deemed a separate and distinct offense] that shall be set by 24 the public service commission, after considering the following: 25 (a) the scope of damages caused by the violation to individuals, busi- 26 nesses and the state; 27 (b) each individual act or omission which led to the violation; 28 (c) whether the violation was knowing or willful; 29 (d) whether the violation was recurring, or had been the subject of a 30 previous finding by the commission; 31 (e) whether the violation was of a provision of this chapter, or a 32 regulation or order adopted under the authority of this chapter, 33 adopted specifically for the protection of human safety, including but 34 not limited to the commission's code of gas safety regulations, and 35 whether the violation caused or constituted a contributing factor in 36 bringing about a death or personal injury, as determined by the commis- 37 sion; 38 (f) whether the violation was of a provision of this chapter, or a 39 regulation or order adopted under the authority of this chapter, 40 specifically designed to protect the overall reliability and continuity 41 of service, the duration of any such violation, whether such violation 42 affected the reliability or continuity of service, the duration of any 43 such effect on the reliability or continuity of service, and whether any 44 effect on the reliability or continuity of service was recurring; 45 (g) the economic losses of ratepayers, in the form of increased 46 service rates or otherwise, associated with damage to or weakening of 47 infrastructure in connection with the event out of which the violation 48 arose, including but not limited to investments and costs associated 49 with repairing, improving, or replacing such infrastructure; 50 (h) whether the violation was caused in whole or in part due to the 51 systematic failure of the entity to maintain or replace obsolete or 52 deteriorated materials or equipment; and 53 (i) the degree of preparation, including but not limited to the utili- 54 zation of mutual aid or other contingent resources, for a storm event or 55 other event out of which the violation arose for which there was advance 56 warning or notice.S. 136--A 5 1 4. [Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision three of this2section, any such combination gas and electric corporation determined by3the commission to have failed to reasonably comply with a provision of4this chapter, or an order or regulation adopted under the authority of5this chapter specifically for the protection of human safety or6prevention of significant damage to real property, including, but not7limited to, the commission's code of gas safety regulations shall, if it8is determined by the commission by a preponderance of the evidence that9such safety violation caused or constituted a contributing factor in10bringing about: (a) a death or personal injury; or (b) damage to real11property in excess of fifty thousand dollars, forfeit a sum not to12exceed the greater of:13(i) two hundred fifty thousand dollars or three one-hundredths of one14percent of the annual intrastate gross operating revenue of the corpo-15ration, not including taxes paid to and revenues collected on behalf of16government entities, whichever is greater, constituting a civil penalty17for each separate and distinct offense; provided, however, that for18purposes of this paragraph, each day of a continuing violation shall not19be deemed a separate and distinct offense. The total period of a contin-20uing violation, as well as every distinct violation, shall be similarly21treated as a separate and distinct offense for purposes of this para-22graph; or23(ii) the maximum forfeiture determined in accordance with subdivision24three of this section.255. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision three or four of this26section, a combination gas and electric corporation determined by the27commission to have failed to reasonably comply by a preponderance of the28evidence with a provision of this chapter, or an order or regulation29adopted under authority of this chapter, designed to protect the overall30reliability and continuity of electric service, including but not limit-31ed to the restoration of electric service following a major outage event32or emergency, shall forfeit a sum not to exceed the greater of:33(a) five hundred thousand dollars or four one-hundredths of one34percent of the annual intrastate gross operating revenue of the corpo-35ration, not including taxes paid to and revenues collected on behalf of36government entities, whichever is greater, constituting a civil penalty37for each separate and distinct offense; provided, however, that for38purposes of this paragraph each day of a continuing violation shall not39be deemed a separate and distinct offense. The total period of a contin-40uing violation, as well as every distinct violation shall be similarly41treated as a separate and distinct offense for purposes of this para-42graph; or43(b) the maximum forfeiture determined in accordance with subdivision44three of this section.456. Any officer of any combination gas and electric corporation deter-46mined by the commission to have violated the provisions of subdivision47three, four, or five of this section, and who knowingly violates a48provision of this chapter, regulation or an order adopted under authori-49ty of this chapter so long as the same shall be in force shall forfeit a50sum not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars constituting a civil51penalty for each and every offense and, in the case of a continuing52violation, each day shall be deemed a separate and distinct offense.537. Any such assessment may be compromised or discontinued by the54commission.] All moneys recovered pursuant to this section, together 55 with the costs thereof, shall be remitted to, or for the benefit of, the 56 ratepayers in a manner to be determined by the commission.S. 136--A 6 1 [8.] 5. Upon a failure by a combination gas and electric corporation 2 or officer to remit any penalty assessed by the commission pursuant to 3 this section, the commission, through its counsel, may institute an 4 action or special proceeding to collect the penalty in a court of compe- 5 tent jurisdiction. 6 [9.] 6. Any payment made by a combination gas and electric corporation 7 or the officers thereof as a result of an assessment or penalty as 8 provided in this section, and the cost of litigation and investigation 9 related to any such assessment, shall not be recoverable from ratepay- 10 ers. 11 [10.] 7. In construing and enforcing the provisions of this chapter 12 relating to penalties, the act of any director, officer, agent or 13 employee of a combined gas and electric corporation acting within the 14 scope of his or her official duties or employment shall be deemed to be 15 the act of such corporation. 16 [11.] 8. It shall be a violation of this chapter should a director, 17 officer or employee of a public utility company, corporation, person 18 acting in his or her official duties or employment, or an agent acting 19 on behalf of an employer take retaliatory personnel action such as 20 discharge, suspension, demotion, penalization or discrimination against 21 an employee for reporting a violation of a provision of this chapter 22 [of] or an order or regulation adopted under the authority of this chap- 23 ter, including, but not limited to, those governing safe and adequate 24 service, protection of human safety or prevention of significant damage 25 to real property, including, but not limited to, the commission's code 26 of gas safety. Nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to diminish 27 the rights, privileges or remedies of any employee under any other law 28 or regulation, including but not limited to article twenty-C of the 29 labor law and section seventy-five-b of the civil service law, or under 30 any collective bargaining agreement or employment contract. 31 § 3. The public service law is amended by adding a new section 25-b to 32 read as follows: 33 § 25-b. Administrative actions against other regulated entities. 34 Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, section twenty- 35 five-a of this article shall apply in equal force to: 1. an electric 36 corporation as defined in subdivision thirteen of section two of this 37 article; 2. a gas corporation as defined in subdivision eleven of 38 section two of this article; 3. a cable television company or cable 39 television system as defined in subdivisions one and two of section two 40 hundred twelve of this article; 4. a telephone corporation as defined in 41 subdivision seventeen of section two of this article; 5. a steam corpo- 42 ration as defined in subdivision twenty-two of section two of this arti- 43 cle; and 6. a water-works corporation as defined in subdivision twenty- 44 seven of section two of this article; as well as the officers or 45 employees of any such corporate entities described above. 46 § 4. Subdivision 21 of section 66 of the public service law, as 47 amended by section 4 of part X of chapter 57 of the laws of 2013, is 48 amended to read as follows: 49 21. (a) Each electric corporation subject to section twenty-five-a of 50 this chapter shall annually, on or before December fifteenth, submit to 51 the commission an emergency response plan for review and approval. The 52 emergency response plan shall be designed for the reasonably prompt 53 restoration of service in the case of an emergency event, defined for 54 purposes of this subdivision as an event where widespread outages have 55 occurred in the service territory of the company due to storms or other 56 causes beyond the control of the company. The emergency response planS. 136--A 7 1 shall include, but need not be limited to, the following: (i) the iden- 2 tification of management staff responsible for company operations during 3 an emergency; (ii) a communications plan that includes: (A) a system 4 [with] that communicates service information to customers during an 5 emergency that extends beyond normal business hours and business condi- 6 tions; [(iii)] (B) identification of and outreach plans to customers who 7 had documented their need for essential electricity for medical needs; 8 [(iv)] (C) identification of and outreach plans to customers who had 9 documented their need for essential electricity to provide critical 10 telecommunications, critical transportation, critical fuel distribution 11 services or other large-load customers identified by the commission; 12 [(v)] (D) designation of company staff to communicate with local offi- 13 cials and appropriate regulatory agencies; [(vi)] and (E) identifies, 14 tests and verifies redundancies in communications systems; (iii) 15 provisions regarding how the company will assure the safety of its 16 employees and contractors; [(vii)] (iv) procedures for deploying company 17 and mutual aid crews to work assignment areas; [(viii)] (v) identifica- 18 tion of additional supplies and equipment needed during an emergency; 19 [(ix)] (vi) the means of obtaining additional supplies and equipment; 20 [(x)] (vii) procedures to practice the emergency response plan; [(xi)] 21 (viii) appropriate safety precautions regarding electrical hazards, 22 including plans to promptly secure downed wires within thirty-six hours 23 of notification of the location of such downed wires from a municipal 24 emergency official; and [(xii)] (ix) such other additional information 25 as the commission may require. Each such corporation shall, on an annual 26 basis, undertake drills implementing procedures to practice its emergen- 27 cy management plan. The commission may adopt additional requirements 28 consistent with ensuring the reasonably prompt restoration of service in 29 the case of an emergency event. 30 (b) After review of a corporation's emergency response plan, the 31 commission may require such corporation to amend the plan. The commis- 32 sion may also open an investigation of the corporation's plan to deter- 33 mine its sufficiency to respond adequately to an emergency event. If, 34 after hearings, the commission finds a material deficiency in the plan, 35 it may order the company to make such modifications that it deems 36 reasonably necessary to remedy the deficiency. 37 (c) The commission is authorized to open an investigation to review 38 the performance of any corporation in restoring service, implementing 39 communications plans or otherwise meeting the requirements of the emer- 40 gency response plan during an emergency event. If, after evidentiary 41 hearings or other investigatory proceedings, the commission finds that 42 the corporation failed to [reasonably] implement its emergency response 43 plan or the length of such corporation's outages were materially longer 44 than they would have been, because of such corporation's failure to 45 [reasonably] implement its emergency response plan, the commission may 46 deny the recovery of any part of the service restoration costs caused by 47 such failure, commensurate with the degree and impact of the service 48 outage; provided, however, that nothing herein limits the commission's 49 authority to otherwise commence a proceeding pursuant to sections twen- 50 ty-four, twenty-five and twenty-five-a of this chapter. 51 (d) The commission shall certify to the department of homeland securi- 52 ty and emergency services that each such corporation's emergency 53 response plan is sufficient to ensure to the greatest extent feasible 54 the timely and safe restoration of energy services after an emergency in 55 compliance with the requirements of this chapter.S. 136--A 8 1 (e) The filing of each emergency response plan required under para- 2 graph (a) of this subdivision shall also include a copy of all written 3 mutual assistance agreements among utilities. 4 (f) Each electric corporation shall file with the county executive or 5 the chief elected official of a county for each county within its 6 service territory the most recent approved copy of the emergency 7 response plan required pursuant to this section. For the purposes of an 8 electric corporation operating within the city of New York, such corpo- 9 ration shall file the most recent approved emergency response plan with 10 the emergency management office of the city of New York. 11 (g) The commission shall provide access to such emergency response 12 plan pursuant to article six of the public officers law. 13 § 5. Section 94 of the public service law is amended by adding a new 14 subdivision 5 to read as follows: 15 5. (a) Each corporation subject to this article shall annually, on or 16 before December fifteenth, submit to the commission an emergency 17 response plan for review and approval. The emergency response plan shall 18 be designed for the reasonably prompt restoration of service in the case 19 of an emergency event, defined for purposes of this subdivision as an 20 event where widespread outages have occurred in the service territory of 21 the company due to storms or other causes beyond the control of the 22 company. The emergency response plan shall include, but need not be 23 limited to, the following: (i) the identification of management staff 24 responsible for company operations during an emergency; (ii) a communi- 25 cations plan that includes (A) a system that communicates service infor- 26 mation to customers during an emergency that extends beyond normal busi- 27 ness hours and business conditions; (B) designation of company staff to 28 communicate with local officials and appropriate regulatory agencies; 29 and (C) identifies, tests and verifies redundancies in communications 30 systems; (iii) provisions regarding how the company will ensure the 31 safety of its employees and contractors; (iv) procedures for deploying 32 personnel crews to work assignment areas; (v) identification of addi- 33 tional supplies and equipment needed during an emergency; (vi) the means 34 of obtaining additional supplies and equipment; (vii) procedures to 35 practice the emergency response plan; and (viii) such other additional 36 information as the commission may require. Each such corporation shall, 37 on an annual basis, undertake drills implementing procedures to practice 38 its emergency management plan. The commission may adopt additional 39 requirements consistent with ensuring the reasonably prompt restoration 40 of service in the case of an emergency event. 41 (b) After review of a corporation's emergency response plan, the 42 commission may require such corporation to amend the plan. The commis- 43 sion may also open an investigation of the corporation's plan to deter- 44 mine its sufficiency to respond adequately to an emergency event. If, 45 after hearings, the commission finds a material deficiency in the plan, 46 it may order the company to make such modifications that it deems 47 reasonably necessary to remedy the deficiency. 48 (c) The commission is authorized to open an investigation to review 49 the performance of any corporation in restoring service, implementing 50 communications plans or otherwise meeting the requirements of the emer- 51 gency response plan during an emergency event. 52 (d) Each corporation subject to this article shall file with the coun- 53 ty executive or the chief elected official of a county for each county 54 within its service territory the most recent approved copy of the emer- 55 gency response plan required pursuant to this section. For the purposes 56 of a corporation operating within the city of New York, such corporationS. 136--A 9 1 shall file the most recent approved emergency response plan with the 2 emergency management office of the city of New York. 3 (e) The commission shall provide access to such emergency response 4 plan pursuant to article six of the public officers law. 5 § 6. Section 216 of the public service law is amended by adding a new 6 subdivision 4-a to read as follows: 7 4-a.(a) Each corporation subject to this article shall annually, on or 8 before December fifteenth, submit to the commission an emergency 9 response plan for review and approval. The emergency response plan shall 10 be designed for the reasonably prompt restoration of service in the case 11 of an emergency event, defined for purposes of this subdivision as an 12 event where widespread outages have occurred in the service territory of 13 the company due to storms or other causes beyond the control of the 14 company. The emergency response plan shall include, but need not be 15 limited to, the following: (i) the identification of management staff 16 responsible for company operations during an emergency; (ii) a communi- 17 cations plan which includes: (A) a system that communicates service 18 information to customers during an emergency that extends beyond normal 19 business hours and business conditions; (B) designation of company staff 20 to communicate with local officials and appropriate regulatory agencies; 21 and (C) identifies, tests and verifies redundancies in communications 22 systems; (iii) provisions regarding how the company will ensure the 23 safety of its employees and contractors; (iv) procedures for deploying 24 personnel crews to work assignment areas; (v) identification of addi- 25 tional supplies and equipment needed during an emergency; (vi) the means 26 of obtaining additional supplies and equipment; (vii) procedures to 27 practice the emergency response plan; and (viii) such other additional 28 information as the commission may require. Each such corporation shall, 29 on an annual basis, undertake drills implementing procedures to practice 30 its emergency management plan. The commission may adopt additional 31 requirements consistent with ensuring the reasonably prompt restoration 32 of service in the case of an emergency event. 33 (b) After review of a corporation's emergency response plan, the 34 commission may require such corporation to amend the plan. The commis- 35 sion may also open an investigation of the corporation's plan to deter- 36 mine its sufficiency to respond adequately to an emergency event. If, 37 after hearings, the commission finds a material deficiency in the plan, 38 it may order the company to make such modifications that it deems 39 reasonably necessary to remedy the deficiency. 40 (c) The commission is authorized to open an investigation to review 41 the performance of any corporation in restoring service, implementing 42 communications plans or otherwise meeting the requirements of the emer- 43 gency response plan during an emergency event. 44 (d) Each corporation subject to this article shall file with the coun- 45 ty executive or the chief elected official of a county for each county 46 within its service territory the most recent approved copy of the emer- 47 gency response plan required pursuant to this section. For the purposes 48 of a corporation operating within the city of New York, such corporation 49 shall file the most recent approved emergency response plan with the 50 emergency management office of the city of New York. 51 (e) The commission shall provide access to such emergency response 52 plan pursuant to article six of the public officers law. 53 § 7. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part 54 of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to 55 be invalid and after exhaustion of all further judicial review, the 56 judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof,S. 136--A 10 1 but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, para- 2 graph, section or part of this act directly involved in the controversy 3 in which the judgment shall have been rendered. 4 § 8. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall 5 have become a law. Effective immediately, the department of public 6 service or the public service commission is authorized to promulgate any 7 regulations or orders necessary to implement this act.